JP4149905B2 - サイクロスポリンaおよび40−o−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを含む移植拒絶、自己免疫疾患または炎症性状態の処置用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
サイクロスポリンaおよび40−o−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを含む移植拒絶、自己免疫疾患または炎症性状態の処置用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4149905B2 JP4149905B2 JP2003408898A JP2003408898A JP4149905B2 JP 4149905 B2 JP4149905 B2 JP 4149905B2 JP 2003408898 A JP2003408898 A JP 2003408898A JP 2003408898 A JP2003408898 A JP 2003408898A JP 4149905 B2 JP4149905 B2 JP 4149905B2
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- rapamycin
- cyclosporin
- hydroxyethyl
- treatment
- rejection
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Description
で計算され、それは化合物AおよびBの用量は特定の配合で用いる量を示し、AEおよびBEはそれぞれ同じ有効性を示すAおよびBの単独用量である。計算結果が1未満であれば、相乗的である;1であれば、有効性は相加的である;1より大きければ、AおよびBは拮抗する。以下に述べる通り、サイクロスポリンAおよび40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンは、インビボでは約0.3〜約0.7、インビトロでは約0.8の相乗作用の係数を示す。Bの用量/BEとAの用量/AEのイソボログラムをプロットすることにより、最大相乗作用の配合を決定できる。このイソボログラムをもとにした相乗作用的な量、特に最大相乗作用となる点またはその近傍における2組成物の重量比を表した相乗作用的比を、2化合物の最適の相乗作用的比を含む製剤の確定に使用し得る。
a)急性臓器または組織移植拒絶、例えば心臓、肺、複合心肺、肝臓、腎臓、膵臓、皮膚、腸、または角膜移植等のレシピエントの処置、特に以下の骨髄移植等の対宿主性移植片病およびT-細胞を介する拒絶の予防および/または処置。
b)移植した臓器の慢性拒絶、特に平滑筋細胞増殖およびそれに付随する影響による脈管内膜肥大の結果として移植片の動脈の狭窄を特徴とするなどの移植片脈管病の予防
c)臓器ドナーがレシピエントと異なる種であるときに生ずる臓器の急性、超急性または慢性拒絶を含む異種移植拒絶、最も特にB-細胞を介する拒絶または抗体を介する拒絶
d)自己免疫疾患および炎症性状態、特に関節炎(例えば関節リウマチ、慢性進行性関節炎および変形性関節炎)および他のリウマチ疾患等の免疫学的または自己免疫要素の病因を有する炎症性状態。本発明の相乗作用的配合を使用し得る具体的な自己免疫疾患は、自己免疫血液学的疾患(例えば、溶血性貧血、再生不良性貧血、赤芽球癆および特発性血小板減少症を含む)、全身性エリテマトーデス、ポリコンドリティス(polychondritis)、硬皮症、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、皮膚筋炎、慢性活動性肝炎、重症筋無力症、乾癬、スティーブン−ジョンソン症候群、特発性スプルー、(自己免疫)炎症性大腸疾患(例えば、潰瘍性大腸炎およびクローン病を含む)、内分泌性眼疾患、グレーヴス病、サルコイドーシス、多発性硬化症、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、若年性糖尿病(I型糖尿病)、ブドウ膜炎(前および後)、乾性角結膜炎および春季角膜性結膜炎、間質性肺繊維症、乾癬性関節炎、糸球体腎炎(ネフローゼ症候群、例えば特発性ネフローゼ症候群または微少変化ネフローゼ症候群有りもしくはなし)および若年性真菌性皮膚疾患(juvenile dermatomyositis)を含む。皮膚の自己免疫疾患および炎症性状態もまた本発明の相乗作用的配合を用いる処置および予防に適用できると考えられ、例えば、乾癬、接触皮膚炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、円形脱毛症、多形紅斑(erythema multiforma)、疱疹状皮膚炎(dermatitis herpetiformis)、鞏皮症、白斑、高感受性脈管炎、蕁麻疹、水疱性類天疱瘡、エリテマトーデス、天疱瘡、後天性表皮水疱症(epidermolysis bullosa acquisita)および皮膚の他炎症性またはアレルギー性状態、それらは喘息、アレルギーおよび塵肺症を含む肺および気道の炎症性状態等である。
例えば、
1.自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態を病んだ患者または移植レシピエント等がそのような状態もしくは拒絶に罹患している、またはその恐れのある対象者に、サイクロスポリンAと40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの相乗作用的有効量を同時投与することを含む、自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶等の上記状態の処置または予防法。
2.自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶等の上記状態の処置または予防に使用する等の、相乗作用的有効量での40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンとの同時投与用薬物の製造におけるIL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)の使用。
3.自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶等の上記状態の処置または予防に使用する等の、相乗作用的有効量でのIL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)との同時投与用薬物の製造における40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの使用。
4.個々に分れた単位剤形においてIL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)と40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンを含む各部分を組合せたキットであり、当該単位剤形は、自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶等の上記状態の処置または予防等の、使用説明書を伴い、相乗的作用有効量の2化合物の投与に適当である。そのキットには、ラベルまたは図などの化合物の副用を誤りなく実施するための手段を更に含み得る。
5.40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンとの同時投与促進に使用する医薬キット製造におけるIL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)の使用。
6.IL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)との同時投与の促進に使用する医薬キット製造における40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの使用。
7.自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶等の上記状態の処置または予防等に、好ましくは相乗作用的有効量を同時に、分けてまたは連続して使用する配合医薬製剤としてのIL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)および40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシン。
8.自己免疫疾患もしくは炎症性状態または移植拒絶、特に慢性拒絶もしくは異種移植拒絶の処置または予防等の上記状態の処置または予防に使用する等の、相乗作用的有効量であり、医薬的に許容される希釈剤もしくは担体と組み合わせてまたは付随する等の、IL-2転写阻害剤(例えばサイクロスポリンAまたはFK506、特にサイクロスポリンA)および40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンを含む医薬組成物。
i)モノ-グリセリドを30%〜40%等の約25(重量)%〜約50(重量)%;ジグリセリドを約45(重量)%〜約55(重量)%等の約30%〜60%;トリグリセリドを少なくとも5(重量)%、例えば約7.5〜約15(重量)%;
ii)少なくとも85(重量)%のリノール酸、オレイン酸ならびにリノール酸モノ-、ジ-およびトリ-グリセリド成分を含み;そして
モノ-、ジ-およびトリ-グリセリドの全飽和脂肪酸成分は、10(重量)%未満である。好ましい実施態様において、エステル交換化生成物には、10(重量)%未満のモノ-、ジ-およびトリ-グリセリドの全パルミチン酸およびステアリン酸成分が含まれる。
例えば、
マイクロエマルジョン形成可能な水中油滴マイクロエマルジョンまたは油中水型マイクロエマルジョン前濃縮物製剤中に相乗有効的作用比のサイクロスポリンAまたはラパマイシンを含み、親水性相、親油性相および界面活性剤(例えば親水性相、親油性相および界面活性剤はGB 2 222 770、GB 2 257 359またはWO96/13273(その刊行物は引用によりこの明細書に含める)に記載されており、例えば親水性相が組成物の10〜50%、好ましくは15〜40(重量)%等の5〜50(重量)%含まれ;親油性相が組成物の10〜85%、好ましくは15〜70(重量)%等の5〜85(重量)%含まれ;および界面活性剤が組成物の好ましくは10〜70(重量)%である5〜80(重量)%含む)を含む医薬組成物;
または
相乗有効的作用比のサイクロスポリンAおよびラパマイシンを、例えばラパマイシンによるサイクロスポリンAの共沈殿ならびに上記およびPCT/EP96/03066に記載されている(その内容は引用することにより本発明に含める)担体媒体等の固体分散の形態で含み、そして必要に応じてさらに界面活性剤、例えば上記のように組成物の全重量に対し20(重量)%までの量、例えば1〜15(重量)%を含む医薬組成物
である。
マイクロエマルジョン(それぞれ、1.5mg/kgおよび3mg/kg)中、静脈注射(ボラス)(それぞれ、1mg/kgおよび3mg/kg)または経口の何れかとして、3H-ラベルした40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンを14C-ラベルしたサイクロスポリンAと同時にオスラットに投与する。両化合物の全血中濃度は液体クロマトグラフィー-逆アイソトープ希釈(LC-RID)で測定する。40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンおよびサイクロスポリンAの相互作用は、同時投与後と各試験化合物単独の投与後の薬物動力学を比較することにより調査し、表2、3に示す結果となる。
単独でおよび配合で静脈投与後の40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンおよびサイクロスポリンの動態
用量:1mg/kg[3H]40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシン、3mg/kg[14C]サイクロスポリン(値は平均±SEである)
固体分散製剤は、以下の成分(重量部)を含むように製造する:
Claims (6)
- 自己免疫、炎症状態または移植拒絶の処置または予防のための医薬であって、相乗作用的有効量で、活性成分としてサイクロスポリンAおよび40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンを含んでなる医薬。
- サイクロスポリンAおよび40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンが組み合せられて製剤化された、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- サイクロスポリンAおよび40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンが個別的に製剤化された、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- サイクロスポリンAに対する40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの重量比が1:5〜1:50である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の医薬。
- サイクロスポリンAに対する40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの重量比が1:10〜1:20である請求項4に記載の医薬。
- サイクロスポリンAに対する40-O-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ラパマイシンの重量比が1:16である請求項4に記載の医薬。
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| JP2003408898A Expired - Lifetime JP4149905B2 (ja) | 1996-07-30 | 2003-12-08 | サイクロスポリンaおよび40−o−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを含む移植拒絶、自己免疫疾患または炎症性状態の処置用医薬組成物 |
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1997
- 1997-07-29 SI SI9730756T patent/SI1208847T1/sl unknown
- 1997-07-29 ES ES01131018T patent/ES2270948T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 ES ES97937526T patent/ES2182112T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 AT AT97937526T patent/ATE222502T1/de active
- 1997-07-29 DE DE69714861T patent/DE69714861T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 NZ NZ333657A patent/NZ333657A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-29 PT PT97937526T patent/PT956034E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-29 AT AT01131018T patent/ATE340586T1/de active
- 1997-07-29 DK DK01131018T patent/DK1208847T3/da active
- 1997-07-29 US US09/230,618 patent/US6239124B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 CA CA2261666A patent/CA2261666C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 PT PT01131018T patent/PT1208847E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-29 DK DK97937526T patent/DK0956034T3/da active
- 1997-07-29 WO PCT/EP1997/004123 patent/WO1998004279A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-29 JP JP50851398A patent/JP3942641B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 AU AU40124/97A patent/AU730781B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-07-29 EP EP01131018A patent/EP1208847B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 DE DE69736750T patent/DE69736750T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-29 EP EP97937526A patent/EP0956034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
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2003
- 2003-11-28 CY CY0300086A patent/CY2391B1/xx unknown
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| DK0956034T3 (da) | 2002-12-16 |
| WO1998004279A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| JP2000505806A (ja) | 2000-05-16 |
| JP3942641B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
| SI1208847T1 (sl) | 2007-06-30 |
| CY2391B1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| PT1208847E (pt) | 2007-07-24 |
| EP0956034B1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| AU730781B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| JP2004210767A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| DE69714861T2 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| DE69736750D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| PT956034E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| NZ333657A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| US20010008888A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
| CA2261666C (en) | 2010-09-14 |
| ES2182112T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| ATE340586T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| ES2270948T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
| DE69736750T2 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1208847B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| EP1208847A2 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| ATE222502T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| AU4012497A (en) | 1998-02-20 |
| US6239124B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
| EP1208847B8 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| EP1208847A3 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP0956034A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| HK1023720A1 (en) | 2000-09-22 |
| US6455518B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
| CA2261666A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| DK1208847T3 (da) | 2007-01-08 |
| DE69714861D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
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