JP4139305B2 - 二色性色素およびその組成物、二色性色素を含有する液晶組成物、ならびに液晶ディスプレイ素子 - Google Patents
二色性色素およびその組成物、二色性色素を含有する液晶組成物、ならびに液晶ディスプレイ素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4139305B2 JP4139305B2 JP2003340896A JP2003340896A JP4139305B2 JP 4139305 B2 JP4139305 B2 JP 4139305B2 JP 2003340896 A JP2003340896 A JP 2003340896A JP 2003340896 A JP2003340896 A JP 2003340896A JP 4139305 B2 JP4139305 B2 JP 4139305B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 80
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CUIHODIOWPLCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2O CUIHODIOWPLCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMCUHRDQSHQNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-fluorobutane Chemical group FCCCCBr WMCUHRDQSHQNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- HJRPDXKCLLIDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJRPDXKCLLIDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 0 *Oc1ccc(Cc(c(N)c2C(c3c4c(N)ccc3O)=O)cc(O)c2C4=O)cc1 Chemical compound *Oc1ccc(Cc(c(N)c2C(c3c4c(N)ccc3O)=O)cc(O)c2C4=O)cc1 0.000 description 1
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEWWESWGEWGBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-diamino-2-[4-(4-fluorobutoxy)phenyl]-1,5-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(N)=CC=C(O)C=3C(=O)C2=C(N)C=C1C1=CC=C(OCCCCF)C=C1 OEWWESWGEWGBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRQWVIPSLAAVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2,5-dimethyl-4-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-n-methyl-n-octylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C(N=NC=2SC(SC)=NN=2)C=C1C NRQWVIPSLAAVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLAZAJARAIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(N)S1 PCLAZAJARAIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanoacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline-p-carboxylic acid Natural products NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUWVALYLNVXWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butamben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IUWVALYLNVXWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJACTCNGCHPGOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC#N DJACTCNGCHPGOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCC(Cl)=O YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012478 homogenous sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N julolidine Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CCC3 DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
- C09B1/503—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof unsubstituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/06—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
- C09B29/08—Amino benzenes
- C09B29/0805—Amino benzenes free of acid groups
- C09B29/0807—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group
- C09B29/0809—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group
- C09B29/0811—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino
- C09B29/083—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino having -N< (in a ring)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B31/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B31/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B31/04—Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing a directive amino group
- C09B31/043—Amino-benzenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
- C09B43/006—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by introduction of hydrocarbon radicals on C-atom of azo dye
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/601—Azoic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/603—Anthroquinonic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
前記化合物は、式(II)で示されるものであることが好ましい。
式(II)中、R1は、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2〜8のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
式(III)中、R1は、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2〜8のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
式(IV)中、Xが炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
式(V)中、OR9が−OC4H8Fまたは式(V−1)で示される基であることが好ましい。
式(V)中、OR9がOC4H8Fであることが好ましい。
前記二色性色素組成物が、式(II)、(III)、(IV)および(V)で示される化合物を含んでなり、黒色を呈するものとなることが好ましい。
フェニルピペラジン(1.62g)およびCH2Cl2(20ml)を入れた丸底フラスコに、氷浴下で塩化ヘキサノイル(1.5g)をゆっくりと滴下して加えた。そののち、間を置かずにEt3N(1.32g)をゆっくりと加え、温度を0℃に保持して、その混合物を30分間攪拌したのち、室温まで昇温してさらに2時間攪拌した。反応終了後、水およびCH2Cl2で抽出し、稀塩酸で洗浄した。得られた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥してから、溶剤を減圧留去し、生成物、つまりフェニルピペラジン誘導体を収率75%で得た。
温度計および攪拌機を備える3ネック丸底フラスコに、アミノベンズアルデヒド(1.21g)および50%フッ化ホウ素酸水(8ml)を入れた。そののち、90℃の温水(7ml)で稀釈し、その溶液が透明になったら、氷浴に浸けて0℃にし、さらにNaNO2(1.03g)を加え、温度を保持しながら一晩攪拌した。沈殿したジアゾニウム塩を濾過したのち、エーテルで洗浄し、乾燥した。
温度計および攪拌機を備える3ネック丸底フラスコに、2−アミノ−5メチルチオ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(5g)およびH3PO4(50ml)を入れて攪拌し、その溶液が透明になったら、氷浴に浸けて0〜5℃まで冷却した。この温度を保持しながら、水に溶解したNaNO2(2.76g)を滴下して加え、滴下終了後さらに2時間攪拌した。
丸底フラスコに、1,5−ジヒドロキシ−4,8−ジニトロアントラキノン(2g)およびH3BO3(2.8g)を入れ、さらに濃硫酸28mlを加えてから、70℃まで加熱してH3BO3を完全に溶解させた。得られた紫色の溶液を−10℃まで冷却したのち、フェノール(1g)をゆっくりと滴下して加えた。フラスコ内の反応温度を−5℃〜10℃の間に保って2時間攪拌した。その反応物を氷水中に投入し、懸濁液を加熱、攪拌して4時間還流させたのち、冷却濾過し、中性を示すまで水洗いしてから、青色の残渣を回収した。続いて、ソクスレー抽出器を用い、トルエンで不要な副生成物を抽出して取り除いたのち、アセトンで目的とする生成物を抽出し、真空乾燥して青色の固体1gを得た。その青色の固体(1g)、Na2S・9H2O(8g)、水(20ml)およびエタノール(1ml)を混合し、105℃まで加熱して6時間攪拌したのち、室温まで冷却し、HCl水溶液を加えて酸性にしてから濾過し、中性を示すまで水で洗浄して青色の残渣を回収し、真空乾燥機で乾燥させた。
試験方法
表1に示す各サンプルを用意し、UVランプで350nmの紫外光をこのサンプルに照射して、紫外可視光領域における光吸収度を測定した。ここで、光吸収度は、入射光と透過光の強度の比である。その照射時間と、照射開始時の光吸収度に対する光吸収度の割合との関係をグラフに表すことによって、二色性色素の光安定性の高低を評価することができる。測定結果を図3に示す。
図3に示すように、本発明にかかわる二色性色素(UCL−001〜006)はいずれも、比較した他社サンプル(SI426)よりも優れた光安定性を有していた。また、この試験結果から、アントラキノン色素の光安定性がアゾ色素よりも優れていることが明らかとなった。アゾ色素については、複素環チアジアゾールおよびピペラジン環を導入することで、光安定性を有効に改善できた。
試験方法
公知の式(VI)で示される化合物と本発明の一例である式(VII)で示される化合物との各種液晶に対する溶解度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。各種液晶としては、ZLI−1565、ZLI−1840、ZLI−2452およびZLI−5100を使用した。
本発明の実施例1で得られた式C27H36N4O3で示される化合物(黄色素)と、実施例2で得られた式C30H37N5O3で示される化合物(オレンジ色素)と、実施例3で得られた式C26H35N7S2で示される化合物(赤色素)と、実施例4で得られた式C24H21FN2O5で示される化合物(青色素)とを、0.5:0.5:0.4:0.9の重量比でアセトン溶液中に混合した。その色素混合物をメルク社の液晶材料(ZLI−5100−100)に溶解し、色素混合物の総重量を液晶材料の重量の0.85%として、全波長(400〜700nm)吸収のゲストホストモード二色性色素液晶組成物を形成した。この組成物は黒色を呈し、許容できる程度の二色比および溶解度、さらに卓越した光安定性を備えていた。
2 透明ガラス基板
3 透明電極
4 液晶化合物
5 二色性色素
6 反射電極
7 基板
Claims (18)
- R1が、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2〜8のアルキル基である請求項2記載の化合物。
- R4が、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2〜8のアルキル基である請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1が−C5H11であり、R4が−C4H9である請求項2記載の化合物。
- OR9が−OC4H8Fである請求項7記載の化合物。
- 式(I)および(V)で示される化合物からなる群より選択された化合物を含む二色性色素組成物。
- さらに式(II)、(III)および(IV)で示される化合物を含んでなり、黒色を呈する請求項9記載の組成物。
(式中、R 1 およびR 2 はそれぞれ独立に、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよいC 1-10 炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を表す。)
(式中、R 1 およびR 4 はそれぞれ独立に、1個または複数個のフッ素原子で置換されていてもよいC 1-10 炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を表す。)
(式中、XとYはそれぞれ異なり、XがC 1-4 炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を、YがCl、Br、I、C 1-4 炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、−OCH 3 もしくは−OC 2 H 5 をそれぞれ表すか、または、XとYがいずれもCl、Br、I、C 1-4 炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、−OCH 3 もしくは−OC 2 H 5 を表す。R 5 は−CH 3 または−C 2 H 5 を表し、R 6 およびR 7 はそれぞれ独立に、C 1-10 炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、−CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) m F、式(IV−1)で示される基、(IV−2)で示される基、(IV−3)で示される基、(IV−4)で示される基、または(IV−5)で示される基を表す。)
(ここで、mは1〜10の整数を表し、R 3 はC 1-4 炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。) - 液晶化合物と請求項1または6記載の化合物とを含む二色性色素液晶組成物。
- 前記液晶が、ネマチック液晶、スメクチック液晶およびコレステリック液晶からなる群より選択される請求項11記載の二色性色素液晶組成物。
- 請求項1または6記載の化合物を含む液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 使用される駆動モジュールが、アクティブ駆動モジュールである請求項13記載の液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 使用される駆動モジュールが、パッシブ駆動モジュールである請求項13記載の液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 透過型である請求項13記載の液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 半透過型である請求項13記載の液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 反射型である請求項13記載の液晶ディスプレイ素子。
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WO2006070318A2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for manufacturing a polarizer |
US9442220B2 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-09-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composition for polarizing film, polarizing film, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display provided with the polarizing film |
CN104870610A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-08-26 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
FR3000065A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-27 | Univ Lille Ii Droit & Sante | Composes bicycliques ayant une activite potentialisatrice de l'activite d'un antibiotique actif contre les mycobacteries-composition et produit pharmaceutiques comprenant de tels composes |
CN113621388A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2021-11-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | 化合物和组合物 |
CN107144911A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 染料偏光片的制备方法及显示面板 |
CN113126358A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-16 | 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 | 双面显示面板 |
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