JP4119852B2 - 冷却用組成物 - Google Patents
冷却用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4119852B2 JP4119852B2 JP2004024817A JP2004024817A JP4119852B2 JP 4119852 B2 JP4119852 B2 JP 4119852B2 JP 2004024817 A JP2004024817 A JP 2004024817A JP 2004024817 A JP2004024817 A JP 2004024817A JP 4119852 B2 JP4119852 B2 JP 4119852B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- composition
- glycol
- dipropylene glycol
- butylene glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Description
表1に示される処方に従って、8種類の冷却用組成物を調製した。具体的には、本発明に係る冷却用組成物として実施例1を調製し、その他、参考例1〜3と、比較材として4種類の組成物(比較例1〜4)を調製した。
実施例1、参考例1〜3及び比較例1〜4の8種類の冷却剤について冷却効果を評価した。具体的には、温度25℃、湿度50〜60%の環境下で0.7Wの電流が常時流れるように設定したホットプレート上に各冷却剤を貼り、経時的に貼付剤直下のホットプレート上の温度を測定した。ホットプレート上の温度は、冷却剤中の水分が蒸発して少なくなるにつれて次第に温度が上昇するようになる。そして、貼付剤の冷却力が完全になくなって温度が上昇しなくなった時点で測定を終了し、その時点の温度を終点温度とした。
なお、上記式において最後に4を加算しているのは、ホットプレートの金属板はヒトの皮膚とは比熱が異なり冷却温度がより下降する傾向があるため、実際のヒトの皮膚に適用する場合に適合させるためである。
次に、表2に示す処方に従って9種類の冷却用組成物(処方No.1〜9)を調製し、防腐力を評価した。
防腐力の判断基準としては、カンジダ及び黒コウジカビの2菌種については式(2)の値が0以上であれば防腐力ありと判断し、大腸菌、緑膿菌及び黄色ブドウ球菌の3菌種については式(2)の値が3以上であれば防腐力ありと判断した。
表1より、分散媒としてグリセリンのみを用いた比較例1の有効冷却時間は6.2時間であった。そこで、この値を基準として、グリコールを配合した他の試料(実施例1、参考例1〜3及び比較例2〜4)の有効冷却時間から6.2時間を減じ、これを各試料における有効冷却時間の増加幅(以下、増加幅という)とした。その結果を表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- ポリアクリル酸類、多価金属類及び水を含有する冷却用組成物であって、1,3-ブチレングリコールと、ジプロピレングリコールと、グリセンリンと、変性ポリアルキレンオキサイドとを含有することを特徴とする冷却用組成物。
- ポリアクリル酸類、多価金属類及び水を含有する冷却用組成物であって、1,3-ブチレングリコールと、ジプロピレングリコールと、グリセンリンと、変性ポリアルキレンオキサイドとを含有し、前記グリコールの合計含有量が4〜20重量%であることを特徴とする冷却用組成物。
- ポリアクリル酸類、多価金属類及び水を含有する冷却用組成物であって、1,3-ブチレングリコールと、ジプロピレングリコールと、グリセンリンと、変性ポリアルキレンオキサイドとを含有し、ジプロピレングリコールの含有量が2〜18重量%であることを特徴とする冷却用組成物。
- シート状基材の上に請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の冷却用組成物が積層されてなる冷却剤。
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JP2004024817A JP4119852B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | 冷却用組成物 |
PCT/JP2004/012961 WO2005072665A1 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-09-07 | 冷却用組成物 |
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