JP4093319B1 - Evacuation guidance system - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide appropriate evacuation guidance by releasing the lock when a disaster occurs.
SOLUTION: Control means for generating an evacuation control signal based on disaster occurrence information, a transmitter for transmitting the evacuation control signal, and possessed by an evacuation guidance target person, and detecting a biometric data value of the evacuation guidance target person by a biometric sensor. A biological data detection terminal device for detecting the position of the evacuation guidance target person by the position detection means and notifying the control means by the notification means, and the entrance / exit of the evacuation guidance target person's room is locked, and an evacuation control signal And a lock part that is unlocked by being received, and an evacuation guide part that is disposed in each doorway or passage of the room and receives an evacuation control signal and displays an evacuation guide or outputs a sound, Depending on the detected current position of the evacuation guidance target person, evacuation guidance is displayed or voiced from the evacuation guidance section at the entrance to the outside of the building.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation guidance system, and more particularly, to an evacuation guidance system configured to release locks in the vicinity of an evacuation guidance target person and perform evacuation guidance using data such as earthquake early warnings and various disaster information.

When a disaster such as an earthquake or fire suddenly occurs, it is extremely difficult to evacuate properly.
For example, it is necessary to evacuate through a dedicated evacuation route different from a normal passage using an elevator or the like, and the evacuation route may be difficult to understand.

  In addition, when a disaster such as an earthquake or fire occurs at night, there is a problem that the evacuation route is difficult to understand. In addition, in the case of an intricate building, if a power outage occurs due to a disaster, it is extremely difficult to evacuate properly.

  In addition, simply considering evacuation, it is desirable to keep the doors and doors open. However, in order to suppress the spread of the fire, it is desirable to keep them closed like fire doors. In the case of an earthquake or the like, a fire may occur later.

  In other words, the door may be locked for security reasons, the fire door may be closed, the fire escape light may be difficult to see due to the smoke of fire, and various factors that cannot be normally predicted may overlap. It can be difficult to do.

In addition, it is extremely difficult to evacuate quickly even when a disaster occurs with only elderly people and children in the building.
In the above case, in the worst situation, people in the building may be trapped and become victims of fire or building collapse.

With regard to this type of confinement, techniques related to the following Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are described.
JP 2001-283348 A JP 2001-275509 A

  What is described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is to register the presence of the disaster victim including the place before the disaster occurs, and respond to the confinement at the time of disaster by automatically sending a rescue signal when the occurrence of the disaster is detected It is.

This system has the disadvantages that the system and operation become large-scale, such as pre-registration, detection of disaster occurrence, transmission of rescue signals, and rescue by receiving rescue signals.
In the technique described in Patent Document 2, the occurrence of a disaster such as a fire is detected and the door opening is controlled.

  However, on the contrary, even if unlocking the door of the doorway in combination with a simple sensor, people in the building may get lost in the middle and may not be able to reach the doorway and be sacrificed .

  Also, if you should not go out of the isolation ward or prison facility for reasons such as infectious diseases or violent crimes, or strictly control the evacuation route and destination when evacuating. May be necessary. For example, it may be highly undesirable for a patient infected with a virus and a patient who is not infected with the virus but is less immune to be in the same evacuation route or evacuation site.

  In addition, the evacuation target person to be evacuated possesses an oscillator or the like indicating the position information, and the evacuation destination can be managed or used for rescue, but the oscillator and the evacuation target person have been separated. In some cases, there is a possibility that waste may be caused by proceeding to an oscillator where nobody is actually present.

  In addition, although there are actually a plurality of evacuation routes, there may be a problem that evacuation is delayed due to a large number of evacuation guidance target people concentrating on one evacuation route. In response to such a situation, there has been no system that distributes a large number of evacuation guidance target persons to a plurality of evacuation routes.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to realize an evacuation guidance system capable of performing an appropriate evacuation guidance when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs.

The present invention as means for solving the above-described problems is as described below.
(1) The invention according to claim 1 is a receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information related to the occurrence of various disasters, a control unit that generates an evacuation control signal based on the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device, and the evacuation control. A transmitter for transmitting a signal, and a evacuation target person, a biometric data value of the evacuation target person is detected by a biological sensor, a position of the evacuation target person is detected by a position detection means, and the position is Communicating with a user, a biometric data detection terminal device that notifies the control means by a notification means, an evacuation guidance unit that is arranged at each doorway or passage in the room, receives the evacuation control signal and displays evacuation guidance or outputs sound, and Communication means for performing evacuation at the evacuation guidance unit according to a current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means. The evacuation control signal is generated so as to perform approval, and a notification requesting approval from the user is sent, and a contact list of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information are notified, and approval from the user is obtained. In this case, the evacuation guidance system transmits an evacuation control signal when there is no response from the user.
(2) The invention according to claim 2 is a receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information relating to the occurrence of various disasters, a control unit that generates an evacuation control signal based on the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device, and the evacuation control A transmitter that transmits a signal, and a evacuation guidance target person possessed by the evacuation guidance target person, detects a biometric data value of the evacuation guidance target person by a biometric sensor, detects a position of the evacuation guidance target person by a position detection unit, and a biometric data detecting terminal device by notifying means for notifying to the control means, arranged in the room each doorway or path, display Oh Rui evacuation for receiving the evacuation control signal and the evacuation unit for performing audio output, the user Communication means for communicating with the evacuation guide unit according to a current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means. The evacuation control signal is generated so that the user is asked for approval, and when approval is obtained from the user or when there is no response from the user, a pre-registered acquaintance An evacuation guidance system is characterized in that an evacuation control signal is transmitted when approval is obtained from the acquaintance for approval or when there is no response from the acquaintance.

( 3 ) The invention described in claim 3 is a receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information relating to the occurrence of various disasters, a control unit that generates an evacuation control signal based on the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device, and the evacuation control. A transmitter for transmitting a signal, and a evacuation target person, a biometric data value of the evacuation target person is detected by a biological sensor, a position of the evacuation target person is detected by a position detection means, and the position is A living body data detection terminal device that notifies the control means by a notification means, a doorway of the evacuation target person's living room, and a locking part that receives the evacuation control signal and is unlocked; Alternatively, an evacuation guidance unit that is disposed in a passage, receives the evacuation control signal and displays evacuation guidance or outputs sound, and communication means that communicates with a user, According to the current position of the evacuation target person detected by the position detection means, the control means displays the evacuation guidance from the evacuation guidance unit or outputs a sound for the entrance or passage toward the outside of the building. A control signal is generated, and a notification requesting approval from the user is sent together with a list of contact information of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information. When the approval from the user is obtained, or An evacuation guidance system that transmits an evacuation control signal when there is no response from a user.
( 4 ) The invention according to claim 4 is a receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information relating to the occurrence of various disasters, a control means that generates an evacuation control signal from the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device, and the evacuation control. A transmitter that transmits a signal, and a evacuation guidance target person possessed by the evacuation guidance target person, detects a biometric data value of the evacuation guidance target person by a biometric sensor, detects a position of the evacuation guidance target person by a position detection means, and determines the position A living body data detection terminal device that notifies the control means by a notification means, a doorway of the evacuation target person's living room is locked, a locking part that receives the evacuation control signal and is unlocked, and an indoor doorway Alternatively, an evacuation guidance unit that is disposed in a passage and receives the evacuation control signal and displays an evacuation guidance or outputs an audio, and a communication unit that communicates with a user, According to the current position of the evacuation target person detected by the position detection means, the control means displays the evacuation guidance from the evacuation guidance unit or outputs a sound for the entrance or passage toward the outside of the building. When a control signal is generated and approval is obtained from the user and approval from the user is obtained, or when there is no response from the user, approval is requested from a registered acquaintance. An evacuation guidance system that transmits an evacuation control signal when approval is obtained from the acquaintance or when there is no response from the acquaintance .

( 5 ) The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the control means guides the evacuation from the evacuation guide section to the doorway or passage to be moved next from the current position according to the current position detected by the position detection means. The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the evacuation control signal is generated so as to perform display or audio output.

( 6 ) The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that the doorway includes an automatic opening / closing device, and the automatic doorway opening / closing device to be moved next from the current position is opened in accordance with an evacuation control signal from the control means. The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the evacuation guidance system is characterized.

( 7 ) In the invention according to claim 7 , when the evacuation is completed according to the current position detected by the position detection means, the control means sends the evacuation completion message and the living body via the communication means. The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a data value is notified to a user via the communication unit.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, when the evacuation is not completed according to the current position detected by the position detection unit, the control unit and the evacuation incomplete message and the The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a biometric data value is notified to a user.

( 8 ) The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the control means generates the evacuation control signal so that evacuation guidance is performed by the evacuation guidance section in accordance with the state of the evacuation guidance subject. The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 .

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claim 1 or 2, the evacuation control signal is transmitted from the transmitter according to the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device and the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detecting means. Is sent and evacuation guidance is performed.

  As a result, it is necessary to evacuate through a dedicated evacuation route that is different from the normal passage, and it is difficult to understand the evacuation route, or when a disaster occurs at night and the evacuation route is difficult to understand, or in an intricate building Even in the event of a power failure, or when the fire door is closed or the evacuation guide light is difficult to see due to smoke from the fire, the evacuation guidance display or audio output will be made. And unnecessary confinement does not occur.

  In other words, simply opening all gates, multiple doorways, and issuing a simple warning will cause you to lose your direction of evacuation and prevent you from being able to evacuate properly. This situation can also be prevented. Moreover, although it is not desirable in the case of a fire that all gates and entrances are opened, such a problem is solved.

  In addition, since the position of the actual evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, only the oscillator is left apart from the evacuation guidance target person, and rescue is provided to a place where nobody should have only the oscillator. It is possible to prevent useless situations such as making them go.

  This ensures that evacuation routes and destinations are strictly controlled when they should not be easily removed from facilities such as isolation wards or prisons for reasons such as contagious diseases or violent crimes. Even if it is necessary, it becomes possible to cope.

  Further, according to the present invention, even when there are a plurality of evacuation routes, the evacuation is delayed due to a large number of evacuation guidance subjects concentrating on one evacuation route. It is possible to evacuate by individually allocating the evacuation target persons, and it is possible to guide the evacuation while being distributed over a plurality of evacuation routes. As a result, quick evacuation guidance is possible.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claims 3 to 4, the evacuation control signal is transmitted from the transmitter according to the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device and the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detecting means. As a result, the lock is released and the evacuation guidance display or audio output is made at each evacuation guidance section located in each doorway or passage in the direction from the current position of the evacuation target person to the outside of the building. Done.

  As a result, it is necessary to evacuate through a dedicated evacuation route that is different from the normal passage, and it is difficult to understand the evacuation route, or when a disaster occurs at night and the evacuation route is difficult to understand, or in an intricate building Even when the door is locked for security reasons, when the door is locked, or when the fire door is closed, or when it is difficult to see the evacuation guide light due to smoke from the fire, the evacuation guidance display or audio is displayed along with the unlocking. Since the output is made, the evacuation guidance subject is guided toward the exit, and an unnecessary confinement state does not occur.

  In other words, simply opening all gates, multiple doorways, and issuing a simple warning will cause you to lose your direction of evacuation and prevent you from being able to evacuate properly. This situation can also be prevented.

  In addition, since the position of the actual evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, only the oscillator is left apart from the evacuation guidance target person, and rescue is provided to a place where nobody should have only the oscillator. It is possible to prevent useless situations such as making them go.

  This ensures that evacuation routes and destinations are strictly controlled when they should not be easily removed from facilities such as isolation wards or prisons for reasons such as contagious diseases or violent crimes. Even if it is necessary, it becomes possible to cope.

  Further, according to the present invention, even when there are a plurality of evacuation routes, the evacuation is delayed due to a large number of evacuation guidance subjects concentrating on one evacuation route. It is possible to evacuate by individually allocating the evacuation target persons, and it is possible to guide the evacuation while being distributed over a plurality of evacuation routes. As a result, quick evacuation guidance is possible.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claim 5, the evacuation guidance section sends the evacuation guidance from the evacuation guidance section to the entrance or passage to be moved next from the current position according to the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detecting means. In order to display or output sound, it is necessary to evacuate through a dedicated evacuation route that is different from the normal passage, and it is difficult to understand the evacuation route, or when a disaster occurs at night and the evacuation route is difficult to understand, Even in the event of a power outage in an intricate building, the door is locked for security reasons, the fire door is closed, or the evacuation guide light is difficult to see due to smoke from the fire, the evacuation will be released and the lock will be released. Since guidance display or audio output is performed, the evacuation guidance target is guided toward the exit, and an unnecessary confinement state does not occur. In other words, simply opening all gates, multiple doorways, and issuing a simple warning will cause you to lose your direction of evacuation and prevent you from being able to evacuate properly.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claims 1 to 4 , evacuation of an elderly person or a child is performed in order to control evacuation guidance when approval from the user is obtained or when there is no response from the user. The guidance target person can be guided to evacuate as necessary, and no unnecessary evacuation is performed, and unnecessary confinement or unnecessary release does not occur.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claim 6 , the entrance / exit is provided with an automatic opening / closing device, and in order to control to open the automatic opening / closing device of the entrance / exit to be moved from the current position in response to the evacuation control signal, The person is guided toward the exit and no unnecessary confinement occurs. In other words, simply opening all gates, multiple doorways, and issuing a simple warning will cause you to lose your direction of evacuation and prevent you from being able to evacuate properly. In addition, evacuation can be executed via an appropriate passage or doorway without the evacuation guidance target person getting lost in another room.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claim 7 , when the evacuation is completed according to the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means, the evacuation completion message and the biometric data value are transmitted to the communication means. Therefore, the user can surely know that the evacuation guidance target person has been evacuated and the health status of the evacuation guidance target person.

Further, in the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claim 7 , if the evacuation is not completed according to the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means, the evacuation incomplete message is transmitted via the communication means. And knowing the health data of the person being evacuated in that state, and the evacuation of the person being evacuated is not completed and is in a confined state. Can do.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claims 1 and 3 , the control means provides a list of contact information of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information in the procedure for obtaining approval for evacuation guidance. Notify A user who has received the notification of the contact information can first request an acquaintance to protect the evacuation target person. Then, when the request cannot be made to an acquaintance, the evacuation guidance may be approved.

In the invention of the evacuation guidance system according to claims 2 and 4 , when there is no response from the user asking for approval from the user, the approval is requested from an acquaintance registered in advance. Evacuation guidance is controlled when approval is obtained or when there is no response from an acquaintance. Also, when there is no response from the user or acquaintance, a lock release and evacuation guidance signal is transmitted. As a result, since unlocking and evacuation guidance are performed without approval or response from an acquaintance as well as the user, reliable evacuation can be executed, and unnecessary confinement and unnecessary release are less likely to occur.

  In this case, not only the user's evacuation guidance approval but also various procedures such as confirmation and request to a neighbor's acquaintance and release approval by the acquaintance may be performed. As described above, since the lock is released after various procedures, it is released after a certain procedure, so that neither an unnecessary confinement state nor an unnecessary release state occurs.

In the invention according to claim 8, since the evacuation guidance is performed according to the state of the evacuation guidance target person, an appropriate evacuation guidance can be performed according to the presence / absence of illness, physical strength, age, etc. . Thereby, each evacuation guidance subject can evacuate reliably, and evacuation guidance is completed without delay as a whole.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[1] Configuration of this embodiment:
[1-1] Basic configuration of evacuation guidance system:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of an evacuation guidance system as one embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as an example of various disasters such as an earthquake, tsunami, fire, typhoon, inundation, debris flow, avalanche, and volcanic eruption, an earthquake will be described as a specific example.
Further, in this embodiment, evacuation guidance is performed for a person who exists in a building and is an evacuation guidance target (evacuation guidance target person).

As shown in FIG. 1, the evacuation guidance system of the present embodiment is composed of the following.
The network 100 is a network such as the Internet or various LANs. The disaster information center 101 is connected to the network 100, obtains observation results from observation points described later, and distributes emergency earthquake alerts and various disaster occurrence information to each unit via the network as necessary.

  The observation points 111 a to 111 n are observation points that are arranged in various places throughout the country, in areas where disasters such as earthquakes are predicted, and for observing various disasters such as earthquakes. It is sent to the disaster information center 101.

In this embodiment, an earthquake is used as a specific example of various disasters. For this reason, as a specific example of the disaster occurrence information, an explanation will be given by using an earthquake early warning.
The user home 400 is a place where a user and a housemate who will be described later live, is a user home registered as using the earthquake early warning, and receives an earthquake early warning from the disaster information center via the network 100. A PC 210 is installed as a breaking news receiver.

  Here, the user corresponds to a guardian of each house, a manager of the facility, or the like. Note that when the user is at the user home 400, the user himself / herself is also an evacuation guidance target person, and when the user is not at the user home 400, a person other than the user is the evacuation guidance target person.

  The PC 210 receives the earthquake early warning from the disaster information center 101 via the network 100. The emergency earthquake warning ordering device may be a dedicated receiver 211 that receives an emergency earthquake warning signal from the disaster information center 101 superimposed on the broadcast radio wave. The earthquake early warning ordering device may be a television receiver or a radio receiver having a function of receiving an emergency earthquake early warning signal from the disaster information center 101 superimposed on the broadcast radio wave.

  The evacuation control signal transmitter 220 transmits the evacuation control signal generated by the PC 210 according to the earthquake early warning received by the earthquake early warning receiver (PC 210 or the dedicated receiver 211) and the user's approval. The evacuation control signal transmitter 220 only needs to reach various places in the user's home 400, and it is preferable to use a specific low-power radio device or a weak radio device that does not require a radio station license.

  Here, the case where the rooms 401a to 401d exist in the user home 400 is illustrated. Further, evacuation guidance units 420a to 420d that receive an evacuation control signal and display an evacuation guidance or output a sound are disposed at the doorways 410a to 410d in the room.

  As this evacuation guidance section 420, as shown in FIG. 9, an evacuation guidance display section 420a-a that displays evacuation guidance, an evacuation guidance audio output section (speaker) 420b-a, and the like are arranged at the entrance / exit 410a. . Further, an evacuation guidance display section 420b-a for performing evacuation guidance display, an evacuation guidance audio output section (speaker) 420b-b, and the like are arranged at the entrance / exit 410b. In addition, as for these, it is desirable to arrange | position in the low position so that it may not be influenced by the smoke at the time of fire outbreak. Moreover, the evacuation guide portions as shown in FIG. 9 are arranged in each room, door of each passage, building entrance, back door, emergency exit, and the like. Reference numeral 411 denotes an evacuation guide lamp defined by the conventional fire fighting law.

  Here, the display of the evacuation guidance is determined in advance so as to escape from the entrances 410a to 410d when a specific color or blinking light is displayed. Similarly, the sound output for evacuation guidance is determined in advance so as to escape from the entrance / exit 410 when a specific sound, ultrasonic wave, or the like is output. Although not shown, various means such as odor and vibration can be used.

  It is also desirable to provide a display or sound for preventing the vehicle from moving in the reverse direction so as not to evacuate in the reverse direction. In this case, blue or green light or a preferable sound may be used in the direction of evacuation guidance, and an entry prohibition sign or warning sound may be used in the reverse direction.

  In addition, an automatic opening / closing device (not shown) is provided at each doorway, and the automatic opening / closing device at each doorway is opened according to the evacuation control signal generated by the PC 210 and transmitted from the evacuation control signal transmitter 220.

  In this case, since it is sufficient to open each door enough to evacuate the evacuation guide target person, the doorway at a necessary location is opened only during a necessary time according to the evacuation control signal generated by the PC 210, It is desirable to close afterwards for fire protection.

  Although not shown in the figure, at any position of the body of the evacuation guidance target person, the biometric data value of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by a biometric sensor, and the position of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the position detection means. The physical condition management portable terminal device (biological data detection terminal device) 2000 confirms the identity of the person to be evacuated by the biometric data value detected by the biometric sensor and notifies the PC 210 of the position by the notification means. Is provided.

  Accordingly, it is assumed that the position of the person to be evacuated in the building is grasped by the PC 210. In this case, since it is confirmed that the person is an evacuation guidance target based on the biometric data value, it is not the position of only the oscillator in which the person does not exist, and it is not the position of another person who owns the oscillator.

  Each part of the above evacuation guidance system is normally supplied with commercial power, but after the supply of commercial power is cut off due to a disaster, etc., it is driven by a private power generator or battery, etc. It is desirable that evacuation guidance can be performed without hindrance. It is more desirable that each unit operate with an independent power source (in-house power generation or battery) so as not to be affected by the damage of any part.

In this embodiment, “Earthquake Early Warning” means to reduce (reduce) damage caused by the earthquake that the Japan Meteorological Agency started test operation / distribution in February 2004 and started operation in August 2006. New earthquake information for the purpose.

  Whereas conventional earthquake information was announced about 3-4 minutes after the earthquake, this emergency earthquake bulletin is for early tremors (P waves) observed at the seismic station near the epicenter immediately after the earthquake. The waveform is analyzed, and is announced from the disaster information center 101 in about 5 to 7 seconds. By receiving this earthquake early warning prior to the arrival of the seismic wave, it is possible to calculate and know the estimated seismic intensity and margin time before the strong earthquake shakes.

Further, even in systems other than those operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency, the same type of signal is handled as “emergency earthquake warning” in this embodiment.
In addition, in this embodiment, various information such as evacuation information and evacuation preparation information delivered from the same type of system when a disaster such as a tsunami, fire, typhoon, inundation, debris flow, avalanche, or volcanic eruption has occurred Treated as “occurrence information”. In addition, not only when an earthquake or various disasters actually occur, it is also possible to handle prediction information, warnings, warnings, etc. when predicted.

[1-2] Specifying location of evacuation guidance target person:
Here, the basic configuration of the physical condition management portable terminal device for specifying the position of the evacuation guidance target person will be described.

  The physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is always carried and carried by wearing like a wrist watch on a part of the body of an evacuation guidance target person (for example, an arm), and is configured to be able to communicate directly with the PC 210. The

The physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 constitutes a “biological data detection terminal device” in the claims.
The physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 has at least functions as a GPS position detection unit 2020GS, a transmission / reception unit 2255, a biosensor 2020BS, a one-time password processing unit 2258, and a display unit 2024. The detailed configuration of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 including functions other than these functions will be described later with reference to FIG.

  Here, the GPS position detection unit 2020GS as the position detection means detects the current position (location position; latitude / longitude information) of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 as a position by the global orientation measurement system (GPS). is there.

  At that time, the altitude or depth may be detected as the current location of the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000. In that case, an altimeter that measures altitude based on atmospheric pressure (which can be replaced by the atmospheric pressure measurement function of the meteorological sensor 2020WS described later) or a depth meter that measures depth based on water pressure (which is replaced by the water pressure measuring function of the meteorological sensor 2020WS described later) Possible) as a position detecting means. The GPS position detection unit 2020GS in the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 not only detects the position in response to the position request, but also detects the current location of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 in a predetermined cycle, and will be described later. Configured to notify.

In addition, as a position detection means, various deformation | transformation are possible other than detecting the absolute position on the earth by GPS position detection part 2020GS. That is, it is possible to use dedicated position detection means in a building where radio waves from GPS satellites are difficult to reach. For example, the position in the building can be detected by the IC tag arranged in the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 and the IC tag reader provided in various places in the building. It is also possible to use an oscillator that transmits in-building position data with weak radio waves, etc., and a position detection means that detects a position by receiving a signal from the oscillator at various locations in the building. Further, it is also possible to use a combination of the position detection means in the building and the GPS position detection unit 2020GS capable of detecting a good position outside the building.

  The function as the notification means by the transmission / reception means 2255 is a function that is realized by the CPU 2025 as described later when receiving permission for a predetermined operation, and the position detected by the GPS position detection unit 2020GS is based on the biometric data value. When the personal identification is confirmed, the PC 210 is notified. When the PC 210 (control unit) is notified, the transmission / reception unit 2255 and the PC 210 directly transmit / receive.

As communication between the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 and the PC 210 by the transmission / reception means 2255, for example, infrared communication or Bluetooth (registered trademark) communication may be used.
The transmission / reception means 2255 also functions to receive various requests and notifications (position request, operation status request, error notification, warning, etc.) from the PC 210 (control means).

  The biometric sensor 2020BS is contacted / attached to a part of the body of the evacuation guidance target person (for example, an arm), and detects the biometric data value of the evacuation guidance target person in order to manage the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person. Data values include fingerprints, palm prints, voice prints, irises, blood vessels in the fundus or palm, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse wave, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen saturation, blood oxygen concentration, muscle At least one of the tissue oxygen concentrations is detected at a predetermined cycle. In the specific examples in the following embodiments, description will be made with specific examples of detecting body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.

  As will be described later, the biometric data value detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS is stored in the memory 2020M and read from the memory 2020M as biometric data values before and after the interruption in response to a request from the PC 210. Using the function as the transmission / reception means 2255, the PC 210 is notified and transmitted.

  Note that the biometric data value detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS is also used by the CPU 2025 in the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 to be compared with a predetermined threshold value for confirmation (authentication) of identity.

  In addition, if the biometric data value is in a normal value range, the predetermined cycle is obtained and compared at a normal predetermined cycle, for example, every 5 minutes, every 10 minutes, etc. When it is no longer necessary or when evacuation is guided, acquisition and comparison are performed at a period finer than a normal predetermined period, for example, every minute. In this case, it is desirable to perform acquisition and comparison in detail depending on the degree of deviation from the normal value range. In parallel with this, a history of wearing / removing / remounting the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is also stored. Then, based on the change in the biometric data value and the history of wearing / removing / remounting the portable terminal device 2000 for physical condition management, as will be described later, the person who is in normal condition, the person who is in abnormal condition, and others Can be distinguished.

  In addition, by using the biosensor 2020BS that can be continuously mounted on a finger, a palm, or the like, biometric information such as a fingerprint, a palm print, or a blood vessel can be continuously acquired. In addition, by attaching a pharyngeal microphone to the throat as the biosensor 2020BS, biometric data values of voiceprints are continuously acquired for a certain period of time.

  Furthermore, regarding the heart rate and respiratory rate, it is possible to continuously acquire biometric information by using a chest sensor pad used by a track and field athlete as a biosensor 2020BS that is attached to the chest. In this case, the chest sensor pad can be mounted in various ways such as sticking with an adhesive member or mounting with an elastic belt.

  In the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, the function as the control unit 2256 realized by the CPU 2025 described later also functions as the operation state detection unit. This operation state detection means determines whether or not the biometric sensor 2020BS is performing an operation of detecting a biometric data value from the evacuation guidance subject, that is, the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is actually attached to the evacuation guidance subject's body. It is detected as an operating state whether or not a biometric data value is being detected from the evacuation guidance target person. As described later, in response to an operating state request from the PC 210 (control means), the operating state The detection result is notified and transmitted to the PC 210 using the function as the transmission / reception means 2255 described above.

  The one-time password processing means 2258 receives the one-time password generated by the PC 210 or generates a one-time password in synchronization with the one-time password generated by the PC 210. The one-time password received or generated in this way is displayed on the display means 2024 as will be described later. Note that the one-time password processing means 2258 displays this one-time password when the identity is confirmed by the above-described biometric data value.

  When the password input by the evacuation guidance target person and returned from the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 to the PC 210 matches the one-time password generated on the PC 210 side, the person is authenticated as the evacuation guidance target person. May be.

  In the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 configured as described above, when the biometric sensor 2020BS is biometrically authenticated as the evacuation guidance target person, the evacuation guide wearing the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is provided. The position detected by the GPS position detection unit 2020GS of the subject is notified to the PC 210.

  As described above, the portable terminal device 2000 for physical condition management of the present embodiment is always carried and carried by the evacuation target person, and in addition to the above-described biosensor 2020BS and GPS position detection unit 2020GS, a weather sensor 2020WS, threshold table 2020T, CPU 2025, stop operation unit 2026, answer input unit 2027, and memory 2020M are provided.

  The weather sensor 2020WS has at least one of air temperature, water temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, water pressure, sunshine situation, and ultraviolet light amount as weather data in the atmosphere where the evacuation guidance target person is located (where the evacuation guidance target person is located). In this embodiment, the temperature (or water temperature), the humidity, and the atmospheric pressure (or water pressure) are detected.

  The biometric sensor 2020BS, the weather sensor 2020WS, and the GPS position detection unit 2020GS are built in or externally attached to the main body of the mobile terminal device 2000, and are wired or wirelessly connected via a cable or the like. The result detected in (1) is transmitted to the main body of the portable terminal device 2000.

  The threshold value table 2020T holds and stores biometric data threshold values for managing the physical condition of the evacuation guidance subject for each weather condition, and is created and set by a function as a threshold setting unit 2251 of the CPU 2025 described later. For example, the portable terminal device 2000 is stored and stored in a storage unit such as a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and a hard disk.

At this time, the biometric data threshold value differs depending on the evacuation guidance target person and also varies depending on the living environment, and is set for each evacuation guidance target person according to the weather conditions corresponding to the environment. Based on the normal body temperature T0, blood pressure P0, and heart rate N0 of the evacuation guidance subject, for example, when the evacuation guidance subject is in a hot and humid environment, the weather conditions are 25-30 ° C. and humidity 80 When body temperature T1, blood pressure P1, and heart rate N1 are set as biometric data thresholds when the temperature is equal to or higher than% (weather condition 1), and the weather condition is 30 to 35 ° C. and the humidity is 60% or higher (weather condition 2) Body temperature T2, blood pressure P2, and heart rate N2 are set as biological data threshold values, and body temperature T3, blood pressure P3, and heart rate N3 are set as biological data threshold values when the weather conditions are 35 ° C. or higher and humidity 50% or higher. deep. When the weather condition 1 (the weather condition 3), if any one or all of the actual body temperature T, blood pressure P, and heart rate N of the evacuation guidance target person exceed the thresholds T1, P1, N1, When the weather condition 2 is met, if any one or all of the actual body temperature T, blood pressure P, and heart rate N of the evacuation guidance target person exceed the threshold values T2, P2, and N2, the weather condition 3 is further met. Sometimes, if any one or all of the actual body temperature T, blood pressure P, and heart rate N of the evacuation guidance target person exceeds the thresholds T3, P3, N3, the evacuation guidance person is in an abnormal condition (such as heat stroke) Judge that there is.

  When the evacuation target person is in a low temperature environment, body temperature T4 is set as a biometric data threshold when the weather condition is air temperature 0 to 10 ° C. (weather condition 4), and the weather condition is air temperature −10 to −10. The body temperature T5 is set as the biological data threshold when the temperature is 0 ° C. (weather condition 5), and the body temperature T6 is set as the biological data threshold when the weather condition is air temperature −10 ° C. or less (the weather condition 6). When the actual body temperature T of the evacuation guidance target person falls below the threshold T4 when the weather condition is 4, and when the actual body temperature T of the evacuation guidance target person falls below the threshold T5 when the weather condition is 5, Further, when the weather condition 6 is satisfied, if the actual body temperature T of the evacuation guidance target person falls below the threshold value T6, it is determined that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person is abnormal (such as hypothermia).

  Further, when the evacuation guidance target person is in a high altitude (low pressure) environment, heart rate N7 and respiration rate K7 are set as biometric data thresholds when the weather conditions are atmospheric pressure A2 to A1 (weather condition 7). When the weather condition is atmospheric pressure A3 to A2 (meteorological condition 8), the heart rate N8 and the respiration rate K8 are set as biometric data thresholds, and the weather condition is a temperature of 35 ° C. or higher and a humidity of 50% or higher (weather Heart rate N9 and respiration rate N9 are set as biometric data threshold values for condition 9). When the weather condition 7 is met, when one or both of the actual heart rate N and the respiratory rate K of the evacuation guidance target person exceed the thresholds N7 and K7, and when the weather condition 8 is met, the evacuation guidance target person When one or both of the actual heart rate N and respiration rate K exceed the thresholds N8 and K8, and when the weather condition is 9, either the actual heart rate N or respiration rate K of the evacuation guidance target person If either or both exceed the thresholds N9 and K9, it is determined that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance subject is abnormal (such as altitude sickness).

  In addition, when the evacuation guidance target person is in contact with water by sea bathing, bathing, etc., the body temperature T10 as the biometric data threshold when the weather conditions are water pressure W1 to W2 and the water temperature is L2 to L1 (meteorological condition 10), Heart rate N10 is set, body temperature T11 and heart rate N11 are set as biometric data thresholds when the weather conditions are water pressure W2 to W3 and the water temperature is L3 to L2 (weather condition 11), and the weather conditions are equal to or higher than water pressure W3 The body temperature T12 and the heart rate N12 are set as biometric data thresholds when the water temperature is L3 or lower (weather condition 12). When the weather condition 10 is met, when one or both of the actual body temperature T and the heart rate N of the evacuation guidance target person are below the threshold values T10 and N10, or when the weather condition 11 is met, the evacuation guidance target person When one or both of the actual body temperature T and the heart rate N are below the threshold values T11 and N11, and when the weather condition is 12, either the actual body temperature T or the heart rate N of the evacuation guidance target person or When both are below the threshold values T12 and N12, it is determined that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person is abnormal.

Further, whether or not the person is an evacuation guidance target person as shown in the following (a) to (i), based on whether or not the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is attached or removed, and the above-described biometric data threshold value. Can be identified.
(a) No change in biometric data value with device attached (within same threshold range):
(b) Slow changes in biometric data values with the device attached:
(c) With the device attached, the biometric data value changes slowly and returns to the original:
(d) Abrupt changes in biometric data values with the device attached:
(e) Rapid change of biometric data value with device attached: Principal (recovery after abnormal physical condition),
(f) Reattached after device removal, no change in biometric data value:
(g) Reattaching after removing the device, changing the biometric data value, then returning slowly:
(h) Re-install after removing the device, change the biometric data value, then return to a different value: third party,
(i) Re-install after removing the device and the biometric data value remains unchanged: Third party,
In the above case, if the biometric data value has changed and it is difficult to distinguish between the person and a third party, the biometric data value is acquired and compared in a suspended state that is not recognized as the person. If the biometric data value returns, the comparison may be made over time and the identification may be performed such that the other person does not return.

In addition, (a)-(i) shown here is an example of the basic identification process concerning identification whether it is an evacuation guidance object person, and can add various deformation | transformation.
In addition, with respect to the number and conditions of the biometric data values used for comparison, if the biometric data values used in the AND condition (all the biometric data values match to identify the person) are increased, the person can be identified under severe conditions. It becomes possible. That is, although the rate of recognizing another person as a person decreases, in some cases, even a person may not be recognized as a person. On the other hand, if the biometric data value used for the AND condition is reduced, or if the OR condition is set with a plurality of biometric data values (if one of them matches, the person is identified), the identification is made under a loose condition, and the identification of the person is easy. On the other hand, there is a possibility that other people may be identified from the person.

Further, in the case of the physical condition of the person, it can be determined by setting whether the person is identified as the person or is not recognized as the person.
As a result, it is possible to distinguish between the evacuation guidance target person and the third party. In addition, even in the case of the person who is the evacuation guidance target person, it is possible to distinguish changes in physical condition, changes when removed when exercising or bathing, return conditions, etc. from those worn by a third party.

  In addition, biometric authentication using fingerprints, palm prints, blood vessels, or irises is troublesome because it is troublesome to read biometric information for authentication, or the scanning device becomes large. Although existing, in this embodiment, since the biometric data value is continuously acquired for a certain period of time while the evacuation target person is wearing it, the conventional problem is solved.

  However, by using a sensor that can be continuously attached to a finger, palm, etc., biometric information such as fingerprints, palm prints, blood vessels, etc. can be obtained continuously, and biometric data values are continuously acquired for a certain period of time, so there is a conventional problem. It will be resolved.

A CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2025 executes a predetermined application program, whereby threshold setting means 2251, threshold reading means 2252, comparison means 2253, warning means 2254, transmission / reception means 2255, control means 2256, and inquiry means 2257, which will be described later, are executed. It functions as.

  The stop operation unit 2026 is used to stop a warning operation (ringing operation, blinking operation, etc.) executed by a warning unit 2254 described later by a conscious operation of the evacuation guidance target person. The terminal device 2000 includes operation switches, a touch panel on a display screen (display), and the like.

  The answer input unit 2027 is for the evacuation guidance target person to answer whether or not to perform a notification by the transmission / reception means 2255 described later in response to an inquiry by the inquiry means 2257 described later. It is comprised by the operation switch in the terminal device 2000, the touchscreen on a display screen (display), etc.

  The memory 2020M is a storage unit such as a non-volatile RAM, and accumulates and stores biometric data values detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS in a predetermined cycle. When a transmission / reception unit 2255 described later receives a request from the PC 210, The biometric data value over a predetermined period (for example, 1 hour) before and after the detection operation interruption of the biometric sensor 2020BS is read from the memory 2020M and transmitted / notified to the PC 210.

  The threshold setting unit 2251 creates and sets the above-described threshold value table 2020T for each evacuation guidance target person and for each weather condition corresponding to the living environment, and the normal body temperature T0 and blood pressure P0 of the evacuation guidance target person. In order to input and set a pair of the weather condition and the predetermined biological data threshold as described above with reference to the heart rate N0, the evacuation target person, the administrator, the supervisor, etc. input manually. It may be configured, and it is configured to automatically input by specifying and inputting body temperature T0, blood pressure P0, heart rate N0 and competition / working environment of the person to be evacuated during normal times. Also good.

  The threshold value reading unit 2252 searches the threshold value table 2020T and reads out the biological data threshold value set for the weather conditions corresponding to the weather data (temperature / water temperature, humidity, pressure / water pressure) detected by the weather sensor 2020WS. .

  The comparison means 2253 compares the biometric data threshold value read by the threshold value reading means 2252 and the biometric data values (body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate) detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS, and evacuates according to the criteria as described above. This is to judge and detect the physical condition of the person being guided. Further, in addition to the physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target person, it is determined whether or not the person is the evacuation guidance target person as described above (a) to (i).

  The warning means 2254 is controlled in operation by a control means 2256 described later, and when a physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target is detected as a result of the comparison by the comparison means 2253, or a warning notification is transmitted / received from the warning means 64 and 74 described above. When received at 2255, a warning is issued to the evacuation guidance target person. In this embodiment, for example, a buzzer or the like in the portable terminal device 2000 is sounded or an LED lamp or the like is blinked. Such a warning operation (sounding operation or blinking operation) is stopped via the control means 2256 described later when the evacuation guidance subject operates the stop operation unit 2026 as described above. When a mobile phone device is used as the main body of the mobile terminal device 2000 as will be described later, the alert means 2254 may cause the mobile phone device to perform a calling operation as a ringing operation.

  As described above, the transmission / reception unit 2255 functions as a notification unit (a function for notifying the PC 210) and a function for notifying the PC 210 of the biometric data value of the memory 2020M, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 2256 described later. As a result of the comparison by the comparison means 2253, when a physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target person is detected, it functions as a physical condition abnormality notification means for notifying a predetermined contact address to that effect. When notifying, the biometric data value detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS, the meteorological data detected by the meteorological sensor 2020WS, and the location of the evacuation target person detected by the GPS position detecting unit 2020GS are also notified. To do. At that time, the transmission / reception means 2255 may notify the physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target person by automatically calling a telephone number registered in advance, or send an e-mail to a mail address registered in advance. Notification of the physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target person may be performed by automatic transmission.

  The predetermined contact address is switched by the control means 2256, and details will be described later. Further, the transmission / reception means 2255 indicates the biometric data value detected by the biometric sensor 2020BS, the meteorological data detected by the meteorological sensor 2020WS, and the location of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the GPS position detecting unit 2020GS. The function to transmit to the physical condition management server 80 with a predetermined period shall be fulfilled. The transmission / reception means 2255 transmits / receives data to / from the outside (the network 90 or the PC 210), and not only a notification function (transmission function) described later but also information (PC 210) such as notification from the outside. Request, error notification, warning notification, etc.).

  The control unit 2256 functions as the above-described operation state detection unit and controls the notification operation of the transmission / reception unit 2255 and the warning operation of the warning unit 2254 as described in the following items (51) to (54). Here, when the operation of the inquiry unit 2257 is also controlled by the control unit 2256 and the operation of stopping the warning operation of the warning unit 2254 is executed within a predetermined time, the inquiry unit 2255 performs the notification operation of the physical condition abnormality by the transmission / reception unit 2255. Whether or not the evacuation guidance target person is actually displayed on the display of the portable terminal device 2000, and the evacuation guidance target person operates the touch panel or operation switch (answer input unit 2027) for input. An answer to be received is received by the control means 2256.

(51) As a result of the comparison by the comparison means 2253, when a physical condition abnormality of the evacuation guidance target person is detected, a warning operation for the evacuation guidance target person is executed via the warning means 2254.
(52) When an operation for stopping the warning operation of the warning means 2254 (operation of the stop operation unit 2026) is not executed even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the warning action, a physical condition abnormality notification by the transmission / reception means 2255 is executed. Let In this case, for example, an emergency vehicle such as an ambulance is immediately arranged by notifying a fire department or the like.

  (53) When the evacuation guidance subject makes a reply to the inquiry by the inquiry means 2257 that the physical condition abnormality notification operation by the transmission / reception means 2255 is executed, the physical abnormality abnormality notification operation by the transmission / reception means 2255 is executed. In this case, for example, by making an automatic call to the telephone of the attending physician registered in advance (for example, attending physician terminal 50), the evacuation guidance target person can ask the attending physician for an instruction for an appropriate treatment.

  (54) When the person to be evacuated refuses to perform the physical condition abnormality notification operation by the transmission / reception means 2255 continuously for a predetermined number of times in response to the inquiry by the inquiry means 2257, the physical condition abnormality notification operation by the transmission / reception means 2255 is forcibly executed. Let In this case, for example, notification is made to a friend or a close relative (for example, the contact terminal 40).

  As described above, the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 used in the present embodiment can be used for general physical condition management, and further, while confirming whether the evacuation guidance target person is the person himself / herself, It becomes possible to monitor the current position of the guidance target person. Thereby, when the evacuation guidance target person is not wearing the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, it is possible to prevent a situation in which only the position of the physical condition management portable terminal apparatus 2000 is notified. It becomes possible to notify the true position.

[2] Operation of the first embodiment:
The operation of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 3 and the explanatory diagram of FIG. Here, the description will be continued by taking as an example a case where an earthquake occurs as various disasters. Assume that a large earthquake has occurred in any of the regions (Fig. 4 (1)). In that case, the initial tremor (P wave) of the earthquake is detected and observed at the observation point 111i arranged near the epicenter (FIG. 4 (2)).

  Further, description of general physical condition management by the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000 will be omitted, and the description will focus on the case where the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000 is used for evacuation guidance.

  The observation point 111i that has detected and observed in this way transmits the fact of earthquake detection and the observation result to the disaster information center 101 via the network 100 or various communication systems not shown.

  The disaster information center 101 that has received the earthquake detection and the observation result (vibration waveform, etc.) from the observation point 111i analyzes the vibration waveform, calculates the estimated seismic intensity, the earthquake arrival time at each location, etc., and includes the calculation result Then, the earthquake early warning is distributed to the user registered in advance in the area where the earthquake is predicted to arrive via the network 100 or various radio waves (FIG. 4 (3)).

  In the PC 210 of the user's home 400 that has received the emergency earthquake bulletin distribution (FIG. 4 (4)) from the disaster information center 101 via the network 100 or the like (step S301 in FIG. 3), it is included in the received emergency earthquake bulletin. Various types of information are decoded, and it is determined whether the area is applicable or whether it is necessary to conduct evacuation guidance with unlocking according to the seismic intensity.

When the magnitude of the earthquake is small, it is determined not to perform evacuation guidance such as unlocking described below (step S302 in FIG. 3).
If it is determined that evacuation guidance needs to be executed (Y in step S302 in FIG. 3), the PC 210 operates as a control unit or a communication unit, and unlocking is performed for the user (guardian or administrator). A procedure (e-mail or the like) for requesting approval for evacuation guidance is transmitted (step S303 in FIG. 3). In this case, the PC 210 unlocks the entrance / exit in the building, opens each entrance / exit, and sends a simple message about escaping the evacuation target person outside the building and the contents for requesting a reply to the approval, etc. Send with.

  Then, either when there is a reply e-mail for approval of evacuation guidance from the user (Y in step S305 in FIG. 3) or when there is no response from the user for a certain period of time (N in step S305 in FIG. 3). The PC 210 starts the evacuation guidance process. That is, because of urgency, the evacuation guidance process is started except when the user sets “disapproved” (N in step S305 in FIG. 3). As the evacuation guidance process starts, the PC 210 may send an e-mail to the effect that the evacuation guidance has started to the mail address of the user (guardian or administrator).

  First, the PC 210 detects the current position in the building of the evacuation guidance target person by transmitting one request signal to the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 possessed by the evacuation guidance target person (step S306 in FIG. 3). .

  Here, as described above, when the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 is possessed by the evacuation guidance target person and can be confirmed to be the evacuation guidance target person, the position information is transmitted to the PC 210. .

Then, the PC 210 releases the lock on the gate and the entrance in the direction of guiding the evacuation near the detected position and generates an evacuation control signal so as to open the gate and the entrance and the corresponding lock. An evacuation control signal is transmitted from the evacuation control signal transmitter 220 to the section and the automatic opening / closing device (step S307 in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 (5)).

  When the building is large, when there are many evacuation guidance subjects, or when there are special circumstances (such as illness) in the evacuation guidance subjects, the PC 210 determines the status (age, It is desirable to store in advance data relating to the presence / absence of illness, language used, priority of evacuation, etc., and calculate the evacuation route and evacuation order according to this state to generate an evacuation control signal. In addition, about the state of each evacuation guidance target person, it is desirable that a guardian is updated as appropriate for a general household, and a facility manager is appropriately updated for a facility.

  Further, the PC 210 detects the current position in the building of the evacuation guidance target person by requesting the current position from the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 possessed by the evacuation guidance target person in a short cycle at the time of evacuation guidance ( In step S306 in FIG. 3, the evacuation guidance display and voice output are performed by the evacuation guidance display section 420a and the evacuation guidance voice output section 420b at the gate and the entrance / exit near the detected position. As described above, an evacuation control signal is transmitted from the evacuation control signal transmitter 220 (step S307 in FIG. 3).

  The evacuation control signal transmitter 220 uses a specific low-power radio device, so that a radio station license is not necessary, and each evacuation guide unit 420 provided at each doorway or passage of the user's home 400 is used. An evacuation control signal can be transmitted in a stable state. In addition, by providing an identification ID for each evacuation guidance section in this evacuation control signal, it is possible to properly execute necessary lock release, door opening, evacuation guidance display, voice output, etc. Become.

  Here, the PC 210 analyzes the information indicating the current position from the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, grasps the current position of the evacuation guidance target person, and determines whether or not it has passed through the opened gate or doorway ( Step S308 in FIG.

  If the passage has not been completed (N in step S308 in FIG. 3), the opened gate and doorway are left open, and the display of evacuation guidance and sound output are continued. Here, the evacuation guidance display and audio output may be either evacuation guidance display only, evacuation guidance audio output only, or both evacuation guidance display and audio output.

  If the passage is completed (Y in step S308 in FIG. 3), it is opened to prevent the spread of fire and the like, and to prevent the evacuation guide target person from returning without evacuating. An evacuation control signal is transmitted from the evacuation control signal transmitter 220 to the corresponding automatic opening / closing device so as to perform the process of closing the gate and the entrance (step S309 in FIG. 3).

  Here, the PC 210 analyzes the reading result of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 from a physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 reader (not shown), and grasps the current position of the evacuation guidance target person (step S310 in FIG. 3). Then, it is determined whether or not the evacuation has been completed outside the building through the entrance door, the back door, or the emergency door (step S311 in FIG. 3).

  If it is detected that the person to be evacuated is not out of the building and is in any position in the building (N in step S312 in FIG. 3), the above-described position detection and the gate and entrance are opened.・ Continue with evacuation guidance display and audio output.

  As described above, when the evacuation control signal is received from the evacuation control signal transmitter 220 (Fig. 4 (6)), before the arrival of the earthquake (Fig. 4 (8)), unlocking, doorway opening, evacuation guidance are performed. Display or the like is made (FIG. 4 (7)), and appropriate lock release and evacuation guidance are executed. .

If it is detected that the evacuation guidance target person has left the building (Y in step S312 in FIG. 3), the PC 210 operates as a control means or a communication means, and the user (guardian or administrator) ) Is sent by e-mail or the like (step S312 in FIG. 3). In addition, the PC 210 operates as a control unit or a communication unit, and transmits a biometric data value indicating a physical condition or the like to the user (guardian or manager) together with a notification of the evacuation completion of the evacuation target person by e-mail or the like (see FIG. 3 in step S312). Then, the above process ends.

  Further, in the above operation, the PC 210 monitoring the current position of the evacuation guidance target person, like the evacuation guidance target person 1b in the room 401b of FIG. When heading to the reverse entrance, the evacuation guidance section at the reverse entrance / exit notifies the evacuation target person that he / she is moving in the reverse direction with an entry prohibition sign or a warning sound.

  After the evacuation is completed, the PC 210 operates as a control means and a communication means, and periodically grasps the current position of the evacuation guidance target person using various position tracking means such as the GPS and the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000. Thus, the current position tracking result of the evacuation guidance target person may be transmitted to the user (guardian or manager) by e-mail or the like.

  In addition, after receiving disaster occurrence information such as the above earthquake early warning and starting evacuation guidance, it is not detected that the evacuation target person has evacuated outside the building even after a predetermined time has passed, or When it is detected that it is in the building, the PC 210 operates as a control means or a communication means that the evacuation is incomplete, and is sent to the user (guardian or manager) by e-mail or the like. Also good.

  In this case, the notification of incomplete evacuation is not ended once, but the position detection is continued periodically, and the notification of incomplete evacuation, the notification of the current position, and the notification of the biometric data value are periodically performed. It is desirable to send it to the user by e-mail or the like.

  In the above evacuation guidance system, in addition to unlocking and opening the gates and doorways, the evacuation guidance display or audio output function should be provided, and the next position should be moved from the current position according to the evacuation control signal from the PC 210 Since the automatic opening / closing device at the doorway is opened and evacuation guidance is displayed and audio is output, evacuation can be executed via an appropriate passage or doorway without the evacuation guidance target person getting lost in another room.

  In addition, in accordance with the evacuation control signal generated by the PC 210, the entrance / exit of a necessary part is opened only for a necessary time period and then closed, which is suitable for fire prevention measures. It is possible to prevent a situation where the user returns to the place, and to appropriately guide evacuation.

  As a result, a disaster such as a large earthquake occurred in the absence of a guardian or administrator even when the evacuation guide target person was a child or an elderly person, or a person who was not able to speak Japanese or was sick. In this case, the door is automatically unlocked according to the earthquake early warning, the door is opened, and evacuation is guided, so that an unnecessary confinement state does not occur in the building.

  Also, according to the language used by the person being evacuated, the evacuation guidance sound in the required language is played at the required location, so that the announcement time can be shortened and wasted compared to the case where all the language announcements are made. Time will not occur.

Further, prior registration, detection of disaster, transmission of a rescue signal, rescue execution based on reception of a rescue signal, and the like as in Patent Document 1 are not necessary. In addition, since it is not combined with a simple earthquake sensor, there is no worry that the gate will be released due to a malfunction and that the inside person will inadvertently escape.

  In addition to simply opening all the doorways as in Patent Document 2, in order to perform evacuation guidance display and voice output at the doorway to be moved as shown in FIG. 9 (the doorway on the right side in FIG. 9), Even if an evacuation guidance target person who does not understand the exit direction is a target, reliable evacuation guidance can be performed.

  In addition, in the above explanation, an emergency earthquake warning in the event of an earthquake was taken as a specific example, but disasters delivered from the same kind of system when disasters such as tsunami, fire, typhoon, inundation, debris flow, avalanche, volcanic eruption occur It can also be applied to the case of occurrence information. In this case as well, when a disaster such as a tsunami, fire, typhoon, inundation, debris flow, avalanche, or volcanic eruption occurs, the doors are automatically unlocked according to the disaster information data, and the doors are opened and closed. Because the evacuation is guided, the evacuation target person is guided out of the building, and no unnecessary confinement occurs. Moreover, since it is not a combination with a simple earthquake sensor, there is no worry that the person to be evacuated escapes because the lock is released due to a malfunction.

  Also, if you should not go out of the isolation ward or prison facility for reasons such as infectious diseases or violent crimes, or strictly control the evacuation route and destination when evacuating. Is necessary, for example, when it is highly undesirable that a patient infected with a virus and a patient who is not infected with the virus but is poorly immune are in the same evacuation route or evacuation site According to the above embodiment, it is possible to evacuate each evacuation target person to a desired evacuation destination via a necessary route according to a necessary priority.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, it is possible to divide each evacuation target person individually and guide evacuation to the problem that evacuation is delayed due to a large number of evacuation target persons concentrating on one evacuation route. Thus, it is possible to guide while being distributed in a plurality of evacuation routes and evacuation orders, and as a result, quick evacuation guidance is possible.

  In this case, the elderly and children are guided by the shortest evacuation route or early evacuation order, and the adults who are physically strong are separated from the detour evacuation route or later evacuation order, etc. As a result, prompt evacuation guidance becomes possible.

In addition, evacuation guidance suitable for each evacuation guidance target person, such as guidance to an evacuation route with a slope rather than a staircase, is possible for a evacuation guidance target person using a wheelchair or crutch.
Therefore, when dealing with an evacuation guidance target person, the PC 210 detects, for each evacuation guidance target person, the current position of the detected evacuation guidance target person and the state of the evacuation guidance target person (difference in age, presence of illness). The control signal is generated so that evacuation guidance is performed in a state where the evacuation route and the evacuation order are calculated according to the language used, the priority order of evacuation, and the like.

  Further, when it is detected from the detection result of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person has changed, and evacuation at the same speed as that of a normal evacuation guidance target person is expected to be difficult Or, it may be expected that the physical condition will worsen further. Alternatively, it may be predicted that evacuation is similarly difficult due to data registered on the PC 210 side. In such a case, the PC 210 gives a standby instruction to the evacuation guidance target person from the display means 2024 or the evacuation guidance unit 420 of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 so as to temporarily wait.

Then, after the congestion due to the evacuation of another evacuation guidance target is alleviated, or the shaking of the earthquake has subsided, the PC 210 uses the appropriate route to evacuate the evacuation guidance target person. Start. As a result, it is possible to perform reliable evacuation guidance without instructing the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition is likely to change due to a shock caused by a disaster or the like without excessive evacuation guidance. On the other hand, when it is detected by the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person who ordered the waiting due to the physical condition has been stabilized, the PC 210 is recognized as being stable for a certain period of time. The evacuation guidance may be started for the evacuation guidance target person.

  That is, since the evacuation guidance target person has the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, it is possible to flexibly issue an appropriate evacuation guidance target person and a standby instruction in accordance with the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person. Become. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent the situation where the physical condition further deteriorates by forcibly evacuating the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition has deteriorated.

[3] Operation of the second embodiment:
The operation of the second embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The system used in the second embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, the same operations as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same step numbers in the flowchart of FIG.

  In this evacuation guidance system, the PC 210 notifies the user of a contact list of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information during procedures for obtaining unlocking and approval of evacuation guidance from the user (in FIG. 5). Step S303A).

  In the case of notification of this list of acquaintances, refer to the location information obtained from each acquaintance's mobile phone, etc. It is desirable to notify the list to the user.

  The user who has received the notification of the contact information can first make an evacuation guidance target person protection request (step S303B in FIG. 5) to an acquaintance. The PC 210 may automatically transmit the request for protection of the evacuation guidance target person to the acquaintance by e-mail or the like.

That is, in the case of an elderly person with a habit or a person who may escape and not return, it is desirable that a user (a guardian or an administrator) requests protection from an acquaintance.
If this request is made to an acquaintance, the lock release and evacuation guidance are not approved (N in step S305 in FIG. 5), and if the request cannot be made to an acquaintance, the lock release may be approved (FIG. 5). 5 in step S305).

  In addition, when an acquaintance can request the protection of the evacuation guidance target person, the lock may be released, but the doorway may not be automatically opened. This makes it possible for an acquaintance to reliably protect and secure the evacuation guidance target person. In addition, when this acquaintance is requested, it may be set in advance whether to accept the selection of whether or not the lock is released, whether or not the door is opened, whether or not to display the evacuation guidance or to output the voice.

In addition, when the requested acquaintance visits the protection of the evacuation guidance target person, the PC 210 that has detected the acquaintance by various sensors indicates that the acquaintance has come, the evacuation guidance target person is protected by the acquaintance, the evacuation guidance It is desirable to detect the completion of evacuation of the target person and acquaintance and notify the user by e-mail or the like.

  After the evacuation is completed, the PC 210 operates as a control means and a communication means, and periodically grasps the current position of the evacuation guidance target person using various position tracking means such as the GPS and the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000. Thus, the current position tracking result of the evacuation guidance target person may be transmitted to the user (guardian or manager) by e-mail or the like.

  By doing so, even if you are an old man with a habit, or a person who may escape and not return, the acquaintance can protect it if necessary, and it can not be expected to protect the acquaintance In such a case, since the evacuation guidance is automatically performed, the confinement does not occur.

  In addition, for patients infected with dangerous viruses, violent criminals, etc., it will be possible to guide evacuation after taking necessary protective measures, and the evacuation guidance target person will not escape in a dangerous state, In addition, no confinement occurs.

  In addition, the detection result of the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000 detects that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person has changed, and is expected to be difficult to evacuate by himself or to be further deteriorated. Sometimes it is done. For example, breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. may rise rapidly. In such a case, the PC 210 gives a standby instruction to the evacuation guidance target person from the display means 2024 or the evacuation guidance unit 420 of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 so as to temporarily wait. In parallel with this, the PC 210 gives an instruction to protect the evacuation guidance target person by e-mail or the like to the guardian or manager. As a result, the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition has changed due to a shock due to the occurrence of a disaster, etc., will not be forced to guide evacuation, and confinement may occur in order to direct parents and managers. Disappear. On the other hand, when it is detected by the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person who has ordered waiting after a change in physical condition is detected, the PC 210 is recognized as being stable for a certain period of time. Thus, self-evacuation guidance for the evacuation guidance target person may be started.

  That is, since the evacuation guidance target person has the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, it is possible to flexibly issue an appropriate evacuation guidance target person and a standby instruction in accordance with the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person. Become. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent the situation where the physical condition further deteriorates by forcibly evacuating the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition has deteriorated.

[4] Operation of the third embodiment:
The operation of the third embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The system used in the third embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, the same operations as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are denoted by the same step numbers in the flowchart of FIG.

  In this evacuation guidance system, when the PC 210 does not respond to the procedure for obtaining the lock release and evacuation guidance approval from the user (N in step S304 in FIG. 6), the PC 210 responds to a pre-registered acquaintance. And requesting evacuation guidance approval (step S611 in FIG. 6). That is, if there is no response from the user within a certain period of time, the same content as the procedure (e.g., e-mail) for requesting evacuation guidance addressed to the user is used. If an acquaintance of the person wears a device that emits GPS information and there is a system that can confirm the GPS information, the information is transmitted to an acquaintance who is sure to be in the vicinity.

  Here, when the evacuation guidance approval is obtained (Y in step S613 in FIG. 6), the PC 210 executes the processes of unlocking and evacuation guidance (step S306 in FIG. 6). Further, even when there is no response from an acquaintance (N in step S612 in FIG. 6), the PC 210 executes processing of unlocking and evacuation guidance (step S306 and subsequent steps in FIG. 6). That is, in this case as well, there is urgency, and unlocking and evacuation guidance are executed unless the acquaintance makes a “disapproval”. In this way, unlocking and evacuation guidance are performed without approval or response from not only the user but also acquaintances, so reliable evacuation can be performed, and unnecessary confinement and unnecessary release are less likely to occur. . Note that it is desirable to determine in advance whether only the user is approved or how many acquaintances are to be contacted when the user cannot be contacted.

In this case, if it is a guardian, the approval may be performed in the order of father → mother, and in the case of a facility, the approval may be performed in the order of director → deputy director.
By doing so, even if you are an old man with a habit, or a person who may escape and not return, the acquaintance can protect it if necessary, and it can not be expected to protect the acquaintance In such a case, since the evacuation guidance is automatically performed, the confinement does not occur.

[5] Operation of the fourth embodiment:
The operation of the fourth embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The system used in the fourth embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, the same operations as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are denoted by the same step numbers in the flowchart of FIG.

  In this evacuation guidance system, after receiving the disaster occurrence information (step S301 in FIG. 7), the PC 210 first detects the current position of the user (step S302A in FIG. 7).

  In this case, it is assumed that the user also has the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, the position detection results are collected in the PC 210, and the position in the user's building is grasped by the PC 210. When the user is outside the building, the position information obtained from the mobile phone owned by the user, and when the user is inside the user's house, the position information obtained from the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000, the PC 210 Detect the current position of the user.

  Then, the emergency earthquake bulletin distribution (FIG. 4 (4)) is received from the disaster information center 101 via the network 100 or the like (step S301 in FIG. 7). Various types of information included are decoded, and it is determined whether the area is applicable or whether it is necessary to conduct evacuation guidance with unlocking according to the seismic intensity.

  Here, if the user is in the same room as the evacuation guidance target person according to the earthquake early warning data and the user's position, evacuation guidance is not required, but the user is in the same building although the evacuation guidance target person is in a separate room In some cases, approval is not required / evacuation guidance is required, but if the user is away from the evacuation guidance target, but approval is required / evacuation guidance is required, the user is remote from the evacuation guidance subject (foreign, domestic) When the user is in an island or the like, it is determined that approval is not required and evacuation guidance is required (step S302B in FIG. 7).

Note that the user can arbitrarily set the combination of the setting that does not require approval and the need for evacuation guidance on the PC 210.
For example, when the user is in a foreign country, the approval procedure is not required in view of the relationship between time differences and communication circumstances. Further, when there are a user and an evacuation guidance target person in the same room, it is up to the user's responsibility to eliminate the need for unlocking and evacuation guidance by the system. Moreover, if it is the state of those intermediate states, as demonstrated in 1st embodiment-3rd embodiment mentioned above, the lock release and evacuation guidance by a system are performed.

  In this evacuation guidance system, when the user and the evacuation guidance target person are in different rooms of the same building, the evacuation guidance may be executed in parallel with respect to each other. In that case, it is also desirable to guide the evacuation so that it is possible to join in the middle if possible according to the position detection result.

  During the evacuation or after the evacuation is completed, the PC 210 operates as a control unit or a communication unit, and the current position of the evacuation guidance target person is periodically determined using various position tracking units such as the GPS and the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000. You may make it grasp | ascertain and you may make it send an e-mail etc. the present position tracking result of an evacuation guidance object person addressed to a user (guardian or manager).

  In this case, the notification of incomplete evacuation is not ended once, but the position detection is continued periodically, and the notification of incomplete evacuation, the notification of the current position, and the notification of the biometric data value are periodically performed. It is desirable to send it to the user by e-mail or the like.

[6] Fifth embodiment:
The operation of the fifth embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The system used in the fifth embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, the same operations as those in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same step numbers in the flowchart of FIG.

In this embodiment, it is assumed that the PC 210 is a personal computer that a user usually uses.
In each of the embodiments described above, the emergency earthquake bulletin distribution (FIG. 4 (4)) from the disaster information center 101 is received via the network 100 or the like (step S301 in FIG. 8). From the received data, the type, content, scale, expected arrival time, etc. of the disaster are displayed as a warning screen.

  At this time, even if there is a screen display of the application program being used, this display is performed on the forefront (step S303A in FIG. 8). In addition, it is also desirable to be accompanied by a color or flashing light that alerts the user, or an alarm sound.

  Then, the PC 210 operates as a control means or a communication means, and transmits a procedure (e-mail or the like) for requesting approval for unlocking and evacuation guidance to the user (guardian or manager) (step S303B in FIG. 8). . In this case, the PC 210 releases the lock of the entrance / exit in the building, and transmits a simple message about evacuating outside the building by opening each entrance / exit and the content for requesting a reply to the approval by e-mail or the like.

  Further, the PC 210 performs control to save open data and terminate other application programs in use. Note that the program for unlocking and evacuation guidance used in this embodiment also operates in a state where the hard disk device is stopped after loading necessary programs and data from the hard disk device onto the main memory (FIG. Step S303C) in Step 8 is desirable for protecting the computer.

  In addition, the PC 210 stores the status of the above-described unlocking and evacuation guidance, and after a certain period of time has elapsed since the above warning screen was displayed, the status of the unlocking and evacuation guidance, the person to be evacuated, etc. It is also desirable to display the current location, presence / absence of merging with an acquaintance, presence / absence of evacuation completion, tracking result after evacuation, and the like (step S313 in FIG. 8). By doing so, it is useful for a user who has returned after a disaster to grasp the status of evacuation guidance or evacuation completion.

The fifth embodiment can be executed in combination with all of the first to fourth embodiments described above.
[7] Other embodiments:
In addition, even when the level of earthquake or disaster is low and the level for unlocking and evacuation guidance has not been reached, the PC 210 operates as a control means or a communication means, and unlocks to the user (guardian or administrator). It is also possible to send a procedure (e-mail etc.) for asking for a visit to execute evacuation guidance. In this case, the user transmits, as a reply mail, an instruction to transmit an evacuation control signal in response to the lock release / evacuation guidance request. Then, when there is a reply mail to the lock release / evacuation guidance request, the PC 210 transmits an evacuation control signal to the evacuation control signal transmitter 220.

  Even when various types of disaster occurrence information such as earthquake early warnings have not occurred, the PC 210 controls according to the detection results of various sensors (vibration sensors, temperature sensors, gas detection sensors) installed at the user's home. It is also possible to operate as a means or a communication means and transmit a procedure (e.g., an email) for requesting a visit to perform unlocking and evacuation guidance to a user (guardian or manager). In this case, the user transmits, as a reply mail, an instruction to transmit an evacuation control signal in response to the lock release / evacuation guidance request. Then, when there is a reply mail to the lock release / evacuation guidance request, the PC 210 transmits an evacuation control signal to the evacuation control signal transmitter 220.

  In the above explanation, the evacuation control signal is generated in response to the emergency earthquake warning or disaster occurrence information. However, if the emergency earthquake warning or disaster occurrence information cannot be received for some reason, the PC 210 displays the weather information. With reference to the above, the procedure for requesting evacuation guidance and the procedure for requesting to release the lock may be performed. In this case, the PC 210 performs the same procedure as described above with reference to the weather information obtained via the network.

  In the above description, the evacuation control signal is generated according to the emergency earthquake warning or disaster occurrence information. However, when the emergency earthquake warning or disaster occurrence information cannot be received due to network down or the like, the PC 210 May refer to weather information from a weather sensor installed at the user's home and perform the above-described procedure for requesting evacuation guidance or the procedure for requesting unlocking. In this case, if it is clear that the user cannot be contacted because the network is down, the PC 210 may execute unlocking and evacuation guidance without obtaining user approval. Then, after the recovery of the network, the fact that the unlocking and the evacuation guidance have been executed may be reported after the fact.

  In the above case, the communication and reply from the PC 210 to the user is not limited to e-mail, but the PC 210 operates as a kind of server and the user accesses and receives a message via the web screen of the mobile terminal. It may be in a format for inputting approval or instructions.

In addition, when the PC 210 and the user communicate as described above, an existing mobile phone may be used, or a dedicated mobile terminal may be facilitated.
Further, the PC 210 and the user may directly communicate with each other by e-mail or the like, or the PC 210 may be a server, or another server (not shown) for communication and approval is prepared. May be.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the evacuation target person and the user can communicate with each other via the PC 210. In this case, the user can use an existing mobile phone or the like, and the evacuation guidance target person can exchange messages with each other using the display means 2024 and the answer input unit 2027 of the physical condition management mobile terminal device 2000. This makes it possible to confirm safety during and after evacuation.

  Also, in any location in the building where furniture or fixtures that are prone to falling are present, protective means (protective nets, protective fences, protective dome, etc.) that automatically operate upon detection of shaking are pre-arranged. In addition, it is also desirable that the evacuation guidance target person be instructed to wait through the evacuation guidance unit 420 until the shaking of the earthquake subsides in that area.

  Also, in any location in the building where furniture or fixtures that are prone to falling are present, protective means (protective net, protective fence, protective dome, etc.) that operate under the control of the PC 210 are arranged in advance. It is also desirable to activate the protection means from the PC 210 and to instruct the evacuation guidance subject to wait through the evacuation guidance unit 420 until the shaking of the earthquake subsides in that area.

  Alternatively, if the evacuation guidance target person is located near the above-described protection means, the PC 210 guides the evacuation guidance target person to an area where the evacuation guidance target person can be protected by the protection means, and orders waiting. Also good.

  In addition, in areas where furniture or fixtures that are easy to fall down exist at any position in the building, but in areas where there are no protective means (protective nets, protective fences, etc.), the PC 210 It is also desirable to command the evacuation guide unit 420 to wait until the earthquake shakes have subsided in the area so as not to approach an object that tends to collapse.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, it is basic to guide evacuation from the evacuation guidance unit 420, but detailed instructions for each evacuation guidance target person (standby instruction at a specific place, alerting during evacuation, It is also desirable that the PC 210 performs the instruction in the language of each country via the display unit 2024 of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000. In this case, the mobile terminal device 2000 operates as a part of the evacuation guide unit 420.

  Moreover, although the case where the lock is released and the evacuation guidance is performed when the evacuation guidance target person is a human has been described as a specific example, the present invention can also be applied to the evacuation guidance of animals other than humans such as pets and livestock. In that case, the display of the evacuation guidance and the sound output may be set to a state suitable for visual and auditory sense of the corresponding animal.

  Even if a person other than the evacuation guidance target person is wearing the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, even if the evacuation guidance according to the present embodiment is not performed, the conventional normal fire alarm ringing, etc. There is no problem because of general warnings.

  Further, the evacuation guidance according to the present embodiment is performed even for a person who is not the person who is the evacuation guidance target but who is wearing the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 by a predetermined setting or an approval from the user. It may be.

  Further, when it is detected from the detection result of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person has changed, and evacuation at the same speed as that of a normal evacuation guidance target person is expected to be difficult Or, it may be expected that the physical condition will worsen further. Alternatively, it may be predicted that evacuation is similarly difficult due to data registered on the PC 210 side. In such a case, the PC 210 gives a standby instruction to the evacuation guidance target person from the display means 2024 or the evacuation guidance unit 420 of the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 so as to temporarily wait.

  Then, after the congestion due to the evacuation of another evacuation guidance target is alleviated, or the shaking of the earthquake has subsided, the PC 210 uses the appropriate route to evacuate the evacuation guidance target person. Start. As a result, it is possible to perform reliable evacuation guidance without instructing the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition is likely to change due to a shock caused by a disaster or the like without excessive evacuation guidance. On the other hand, when it is detected by the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 that the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person who ordered the waiting due to the physical condition has been stabilized, the PC 210 is recognized as being stable for a certain period of time. The evacuation guidance may be started for the evacuation guidance target person.

  That is, since the evacuation guidance target person has the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, it is possible to flexibly issue an appropriate evacuation guidance target person and a standby instruction in accordance with the physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person. Become. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent the situation where the physical condition further deteriorates by forcibly evacuating the evacuation guidance target person whose physical condition has deteriorated.

  Moreover, in the above embodiment, since the evacuation guidance target person possesses the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, it is possible to grasp the position and physical condition of the evacuation guidance target person. If the evacuation speed has deteriorated, the evacuation speed has dropped significantly, or the position has not changed, the position of the evacuation guidance target person and the biometric data value can be obtained only by the above-mentioned guardian or administrator. In addition, it is also desirable to notify a predetermined institution such as the attending physician or an ambulance team (fire department) via the transmission / reception means 2255 or the like. In this case, data such as the past medical history of the evacuation guidance target person, medicines currently taken (or medicines that should be avoided), etc. are held in the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000, and the positions described above It is also desirable to notify the information along with the biometric data value via the transmission / reception means 2255 or the like. As a result, even if the evacuation guide target person cannot move due to deterioration of physical condition, cannot move due to the collapse of the building, or the evacuation guide unit 420 breaks down, it can be rescued promptly. It becomes.

  As described above, when the physical condition deteriorates at the time of evacuation, the evacuation speed is remarkably reduced, or the position does not change, the physical condition management portable terminal device 2000 evacuates. It is desirable to continuously notify the position of the guidance target person and the biometric data value to the above-described guardian, administrator, predetermined organization, and the like via the transmission / reception means 2255 and the like at regular intervals.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the evacuation guidance system as one Embodiment of this invention. It is description which shows the structure of the principal part of the evacuation guidance system of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation state in the evacuation guidance system of this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 3rd embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 4th embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 5th embodiment of this invention. It is description which shows the mode of the evacuation guidance of the evacuation guidance system of one Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

100 Network 101 Disaster Information Center 111a to 111n Observation Point 210 PC
211 Dedicated Receiver 220 Evacuation Control Signal Transmitter 400 User's House 401 Room 410 Entrance / Exit 420 Evacuation Guidance Unit 2000 Physical Condition Management Mobile Terminal Device

Claims (8)

A receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information regarding the occurrence of various disasters;
Control means for generating an evacuation control signal from the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device;
A transmitter for transmitting the evacuation control signal;
Held by the evacuation guidance target person, the biometric data of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, the position of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the position detection means, and the position is notified to the control means by the notification means A biometric data detection terminal device,
An evacuation guidance unit which is arranged at each doorway or passage in the room, receives the evacuation control signal and displays an evacuation guidance or outputs a sound;
A communication means for communicating with the user,
The control means generates the evacuation control signal so as to perform evacuation guidance in the evacuation guidance section according to the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means,
Along with a notification requesting approval for the user, a contact list of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information are notified,
When approval from the user is obtained, or when there is no response from the user, an evacuation control signal is transmitted.
An evacuation guidance system characterized by that. A receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information regarding the occurrence of various disasters;
Control means for generating an evacuation control signal from the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device;
A transmitter for transmitting the evacuation control signal;
Held by the evacuation guidance target person, the biometric data of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, the position of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the position detection means, and the position is notified to the control means by the notification means A biometric data detection terminal device,
Disposed interior the entrance or passage, display Oh Rui evacuation for receiving the evacuation control signal and the evacuation unit for performing audio output,
A communication means for communicating with the user,
The control means generates the evacuation control signal so as to perform evacuation guidance in the evacuation guidance section according to the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means,
When approval is obtained from the user by asking for approval from the user, or when there is no response from the user, approval from the acquaintance is requested from an acquaintance registered in advance. An evacuation guidance system that transmits an evacuation control signal when it is obtained or when there is no response from the acquaintance. A receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information regarding the occurrence of various disasters;
Control means for generating an evacuation control signal from the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device;
A transmitter for transmitting the evacuation control signal;
Held by the evacuation guidance target person, the biometric data of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, the position of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the position detection means, and the position is notified to the control means by the notification means A biometric data detection terminal device,
Locking the entrance of the evacuation guidance target person's room, receiving the evacuation control signal and unlocking,
An evacuation guidance unit which is arranged at each doorway or passage in the room, receives the evacuation control signal and displays an evacuation guidance or outputs a sound;
A communication means for communicating with the user,
In accordance with the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means, the control means performs an evacuation guidance display or audio output from the evacuation guidance section for an entrance or a passage toward the outside of the building. Generate evacuation control signals,
Along with a notification requesting approval for the user, a contact list of acquaintances registered in advance and a list of current location information are notified,
When approval from the user is obtained, or when there is no response from the user, an evacuation control signal is transmitted.
An evacuation guidance system characterized by that. A receiving device that receives disaster occurrence information regarding the occurrence of various disasters;
Control means for generating an evacuation control signal from the disaster occurrence information received by the receiving device;
A transmitter for transmitting the evacuation control signal;
Held by the evacuation guidance target person, the biometric data of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the biometric sensor, the position of the evacuation guidance target person is detected by the position detection means, and the position is notified to the control means by the notification means A biometric data detection terminal device,
Locking the entrance of the evacuation guidance target person's room, receiving the evacuation control signal and unlocking,
An evacuation guidance unit which is arranged at each doorway or passage in the room, receives the evacuation control signal and displays an evacuation guidance or outputs a sound;
A communication means for communicating with the user,
In accordance with the current position of the evacuation guidance target person detected by the position detection means, the control means performs an evacuation guidance display or audio output from the evacuation guidance section for an entrance or a passage toward the outside of the building. Generate evacuation control signals,
When approval is obtained from the user by asking for approval from the user, or when there is no response from the user, approval from the acquaintance is requested from an acquaintance registered in advance. An evacuation guidance system that transmits an evacuation control signal when it is obtained or when there is no response from the acquaintance. In accordance with the current position detected by the position detection means, the control means displays the evacuation guidance from the evacuation guidance section or outputs a voice to the doorway or passage to be moved next from the current position. Generate control signals,
The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The doorway includes an automatic opening and closing device, and opens the automatic opening and closing device of the doorway to be moved next from the current position in response to an evacuation control signal from the control means.
The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein When the evacuation is completed according to the current position detected by the position detecting unit, the control unit sends an evacuation completion message and the biometric data value via the communication unit via the communication unit. Notify users,
If evacuation is incomplete, notify the user of the evacuation incomplete message and the biometric data value via the communication means;
The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein The control means generates the evacuation control signal so as to perform evacuation guidance in the evacuation guidance unit according to the state of the evacuation guidance subject.
The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein

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