KR102268456B1 - Real-time monitoring and care system - Google Patents

Real-time monitoring and care system Download PDF

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KR102268456B1
KR102268456B1 KR1020200088860A KR20200088860A KR102268456B1 KR 102268456 B1 KR102268456 B1 KR 102268456B1 KR 1020200088860 A KR1020200088860 A KR 1020200088860A KR 20200088860 A KR20200088860 A KR 20200088860A KR 102268456 B1 KR102268456 B1 KR 102268456B1
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현재원
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주식회사 고콘
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a real-time monitoring and care system. The real-time monitoring and care system includes: a sensor part generating sensing information by sensing the sleep condition and movement of a care target person (an infant, a child, an elderly person, an inpatient or a handicapped person) and whether a door is open; a gateway transmitting the sensing information to a manager terminal connected through an information communication network; and the manager terminal monitoring the sensing information by classifying the same by care target person, while generating relief activity request information when the sensing information is out of a preset reference value. In accordance with the present invention, the system senses one biometric signal among the heart rate, breathing rate, tossing-and-turning, and apnea of the care target person through a sleep tracking pad in real time based on Internet of things (IoT), and senses one motion signal among whether the care target person presses an emergency bell or whether a door is open, while checking an emergency situation, in which the care target person presses the emergency bell, in real time even remotely, and enabling prompt action by situation in an untact manner.

Description

실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템{Real-time monitoring and care system}Real-time monitoring and care system

본 발명은 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는, 사물인터넷(IoT)를 기반으로 실시간 원격으로 관리대상자의 심박수, 호흡수, 뒤척임 또는 무호흡 중에 어느 하나의 생체신호를 감지하고, 관리대상자의 응급벨 호출 여부 또는 문열림 감지 중에 어느 하나의 모션신호를 감지하며, 감지된 정보를 스마트 디바이스 또는 서버를 통해 모니터링하여 비대면으로 관리대상자의 안전하고 건강한 생활을 관리해주는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a real-time monitoring and care system, and more particularly, based on the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time remote sensing of any one of the heart rate, respiration rate, tossing and apnea of the subject to be managed, and the subject to be managed It relates to a technology that detects any one of the motion signals of emergency bell call or door open detection, and monitors the detected information through a smart device or server to manage the safe and healthy life of the person to be managed non-face-to-face.

최근 노인 및 장애인을 포함하는 취약계층에 대한 사회적 관심이 증대하고 있으며, 고령화로 인한 노세화에 의해 수족이 불편한 사회적 약자를 위한 요양시설 이용이 증가하고 있으며, 맞벌이 부부의 증가로 인해 어린이집이나 돌봄시설 외에도 가정방문을 통한 영유아 돌봄이 증가하고 있다.Recently, social interest in the vulnerable, including the elderly and the disabled, is increasing, and the use of nursing facilities for the socially disadvantaged is increasing due to aging due to aging. In addition, home visits for infants and toddlers are on the rise.

이처럼, 영유아나 노약 또는 장애인을 댁내에서 돌보아야 하는 경우 가족 구성원 중 어느 한 명은 상주하여 돌보아야 하는 간병인으로서 역할을 수행하게 되는데, 해당 가족 구성원은 상시 영유아, 노인 또는 장애인을 감시 및 관리하여야 하는 경우가 많아 자기 생활을 희생하면서 돌보아야 하는 어려움이 있다.In this way, when it is necessary to take care of infants, the elderly, or the disabled at home, one of the family members plays a role as a resident caregiver who must always monitor and manage infants, the elderly, or the disabled. There are so many people that it is difficult to take care of them at the expense of their own lives.

또한, 요양시설이나 돌봄시설에 위탁하더라고 다수의 경우에는 효과적으로 돌보기 위해서는 개인당 간병인을 한 명씩 두어야 하지만 비용부담이 큰 실정이다.In addition, even if entrusted to a nursing facility or care facility, in many cases, one caregiver per person is required to provide effective care, but the cost burden is high.

한편, 독거노인의 경우 사회복지사가 안부 전화를 걸거나 내방하여 돌봄 서비스를 제공하고 있으나, 사회복지사 한명이 관리하는 관리대상자가 많기 때문에 관리대상자의 건강상태를 조기에 파악하거나 위험 상황을 즉각적으로 인지하기 어렵다.On the other hand, in the case of the elderly living alone, social workers provide care services by calling or visiting them. However, since there are many people who are managed by one social worker, the health status of the people to be managed can be identified early or the risk situation is recognized immediately. hard to do

이에 본 출원인은 사물인터넷(IoT)를 기반으로 실시간으로 관리대상자의 심박수, 호흡수, 뒤척임 또는 무호흡 중에 어느 하나의 생체신호를 감지하고, 관리대상자의 응급벨 호출 여부 또는 문열림 감지 중에 어느 하나의 모션신호를 감지하며, 감지된 정보를 스마트 디바이스 또는 서버를 통해 모니터링하여 관리대상자의 안전하고 건강한 생활을 관리해주는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present applicant detects any one of the management target's heart rate, respiration rate, toss and down, or apnea in real time based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and detects any one of the management target's emergency bell call or door open detection. We propose a system that detects motion signals and monitors the detected information through a smart device or server to manage the safe and healthy life of the person being managed.

한국등록특허 제10-1608453호(2015.12.24.)Korean Patent No. 10-1608453 (2015.12.24.)

본 발명의 목적은, 사물인터넷(IoT)를 기반으로 실시간으로 수면 추적 패드를 통해 관리대상자의 심박수, 호흡수, 뒤척임 또는 무호흡 중에 어느 하나의 생체신호를 감지하고, 관리대상자의 응급벨 호출 여부 또는 문열림 감지 중에 어느 하나의 모션신호를 감지하되, 감지된 측정 데이터가 비정상적으로 높거나 낮은 경우 그리고 관리대상자가 응급벨을 호출하는 경우 등 관리대상자의 위급상황을 실시간으로 확인하여 상황별로 즉각적인 대처가 가능하게 하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to detect any one of the bio-signals of the management subject's heart rate, respiration rate, toss and turn or apnea through the sleep tracking pad in real time based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and whether to call the emergency bell of the managed subject or not. Any one of the motion signals is detected during door open detection, but when the detected measurement data is abnormally high or low, and when the person to be managed calls an emergency bell, the emergency situation of the person to be managed is checked in real time, and immediate action is taken for each situation. is making it possible

본 발명의 목적은, 관리대상자에 대한 위급상황이 감지되는 경우, IoT 장치를 통해 보호자, 119, 지정병원, 복지시설 또는 경찰서 중에 어느 하나의 연계기관으로 안내함으로써, 위급상황을 원격지에서도 실시간 확인이 가능하고, 비대면으로 상황별로 즉각적인 대처가 가능하게 하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention, when an emergency for a person to be managed is detected, by guiding the guardian, 119, a designated hospital, a welfare facility, or a police station to any one of the related organizations through the IoT device, real-time confirmation of the emergency situation at a remote location It is possible and non-face-to-face, enabling immediate response to each situation.

이러한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템은, 관리대상자의 수면상태, 움직임 및 도어 개폐 여부를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성하는 센서부; 감지정보들을 정보통신망을 통해 접속된 관리자 단말기로 전송하는 게이트웨이; 및 감지정보를 관리대상자별로 분류하여 모니터링하되, 감지정보가 기 설정된 기준값을 벗어나는 경우 구호활동 요청정보를 생성하는 관리자 단말기를 포함하되, 센서부는 관리대상자의 심박수, 무호흡 여부 및 뒤척임 정도를 계측하여 수치화한 감지정보를 생성하는 수면 추적 패드; 관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범위마다 설치되어 관리대상자의 움직임을 인식하여 감지정보를 생성하는 모션센서; 및 관리대상자 댁내 문의 손잡이 또는 경첩에 설치되어 도어 개폐 여부에 따른 감지정보를 생성하는 도어센서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving this technical problem includes: a sensor unit for generating sensing information by detecting a sleep state, movement, and door opening/closing of a subject to be managed; a gateway for transmitting the sensed information to a manager terminal connected through an information communication network; and a manager terminal that classifies and monitors the detected information for each subject to be managed, and generates relief activity request information when the sensed information deviates from a preset reference value, wherein the sensor unit measures and quantifies the subject's heart rate, apnea, and toss and downs a sleep tracking pad that generates one sensing information; a motion sensor installed at each preset range in a person's home to recognize the movement of the person to be managed and generate sensing information; and a door sensor installed on the handle or hinge of the door of the house of the person to be managed to generate detection information according to whether the door is opened or closed.

바람직하게는, 수면 추적 패드는 계측된 심박수, 무호흡 및 뒤척임을 토대로 수면주기를 도출하고, 심박수, 무호흡 여부, 뒤척임 정도 및 수면주기 각각을 기 설정된 기준값과 매칭시켜 수치화한 수면점수를 산출 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the sleep tracking pad derives a sleep cycle based on the measured heart rate, apnea, and toss and downs, and calculates a digitized sleep score by matching each of the heart rate, apnea, tossing degree, and sleep cycle with preset reference values. do it with

모션센서는, 관리대상자 댁내의 각 방과 거실, 부엌, 화장실, 현관 및 테라스 각각에 기 설정된 범위(반경) 마다 설치되어 식별ID별로 관리되며, 생성한 감지정보에는 관리대상자의 움직임이 감지된 순서에 따라 관리대상자의 이동 경로가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Motion sensors are installed for each preset range (radius) in each room, living room, kitchen, bathroom, entrance and terrace of the person's premises and managed by identification ID, and the generated detection information shows the order in which the movement of the person to be managed is detected. It is characterized in that the movement path of the subject to be managed is included accordingly.

도어센서는, 관리대상자 댁내 문의 경첩에 설치된 자석의 이탈을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 문의 손잡이에 대한 터치를 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 또는 손잡이를 움켜쥐는 악력을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The door sensor determines whether to open or close the door by recognizing the detachment of a magnet installed on the hinge of the door of the person to be managed, whether to open or close the door by recognizing a touch on the door handle, or recognize the grip force to open and close the door It is characterized by determining whether or not

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 사물인터넷(IoT)를 기반으로 실시간으로 수면 추적 패드를 통해 관리대상자의 심박수, 호흡수, 뒤척임 또는 무호흡 중에 어느 하나의 생체신호를 감지하고, 관리대상자의 응급벨 호출 여부 또는 문열림 감지 중에 어느 하나의 모션신호를 감지하되, 감지된 측정 데이터가 비정상적으로 높거나 낮은 경우 그리고 관리대상자가 응급벨을 호출하는 경우 등 관리대상자의 위급상황을 실시간으로 확인하여 상황별로 즉각적인 대처가 가능한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, based on the Internet of Things (IoT), any one of the biosignals among the heart rate, respiration rate, tossing and apnea of the subject to be managed is detected through the sleep tracking pad in real time, and the emergency bell of the subject is called. Detects any one motion signal during detection of whether or not the door is opened, but checks the emergency situation of the person to be managed in real time, such as when the detected measured data is abnormally high or low, and when the person to be managed calls an emergency bell There is a coping effect.

본 발명에 따르면, 관리대상자에 대한 위급상황이 감지되는 경우, IoT 장치를 통해 보호자, 119, 지정병원, 복지시설 또는 경찰서 중에 어느 하나의 연계기관으로 안내함으로써, 위급상황을 원격지에서도 실시간 확인이 가능하고, 비대면으로 상황별로 즉각적인 대처가 가능한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when an emergency for a person to be managed is detected, the emergency situation can be checked in real-time even from a remote location by guiding the person to a guardian, 119, a designated hospital, a welfare facility, or a police station through an IoT device. And it has the effect of being able to respond immediately to each situation without face-to-face.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템을 도시한 블록도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 세부구성을 도시한 블록도.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 부가구성을 도시한 블록도.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 게이트웨이를 도시한 블록도.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 관리자 단말기를 도시한 블록도.
도 6a 내지 도 6b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 관리자 단말기 운영상황을 도시한 예시도.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 작동양태를 도시한 순서도.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating an additional configuration of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating a gateway of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a manager terminal of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A to 6B are exemplary views illustrating an operating state of a manager terminal of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating an operating aspect of a real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 구체적인 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에 관련된 공지 기능 및 그 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는, 그 구체적인 설명을 생략하였음에 유의해야 할 것이다.The specific features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe his or her invention in the technical spirit of the present invention. It should be interpreted with the corresponding meaning and concept. In addition, it should be noted that, when it is determined that the detailed description of the well-known functions related to the present invention and its configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)은, 관리대상자의 수면상태, 움직임 및 도어 개폐 여부를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성하는 센서부(100)와, 수집한 감지정보들을 정보통신망을 통해 접속된 관리자 단말기(300)로 전송하는 게이트웨이(200), 및 수신한 감지정보를 관리대상자별로 분류하여 모니터링하되, 감지정보가 기 설정된 기준값을 벗어나는 경우 구호활동 요청정보를 생성하는 관리자 단말기(300)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1, the real-time monitoring and care system (S) according to an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor unit 100 for generating detection information by detecting the sleep state, movement, and whether the door is opened or closed of the subject to be managed And, the gateway 200 for transmitting the collected detection information to the manager terminal 300 connected through the information communication network, and the received detection information is classified and monitored by management target, but when the detection information is out of a preset reference value, relief It is configured to include a manager terminal 300 for generating activity request information.

아래에서 보다 구체적으로 언급하겠으나, 본 발명의 일 실싱예에 따른 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)의 센서부(100)는 게이트웨이(200)를 매개로 하여 IoT(Internet of Things) 기능을 통해 관리자 단말기(300)와 양방향 통신이 가능하도록 구성되며, 관리대상자는 영유아, 어린이, 노약자, 입원환자 또는 장애인을 포함해 돌봄이 필요한 대상자 모두를 총칭하는 것으로 이해함이 바람직하다.As will be described in more detail below, the sensor unit 100 of the monitoring and care system (S) according to an embodiment of the present invention via the gateway 200 via the IoT (Internet of Things) function through the manager terminal ( 300) and is configured to enable two-way communication, and it is desirable to understand that the management target is a generic term for all subjects who need care, including infants, children, the elderly, inpatients, or the disabled.

이하, 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)의 센서부(100)에 대해 살피면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 2 , the sensor unit 100 of the real-time monitoring and care system S according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

구체적으로, 센서부(100)는 관리대상자의 심박수, 무호흡 여부 및 뒤척임 정도를 계측하여 수치화한 감지정보를 생성하는 수면 추적 패드(110)와, 관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범위마다 설치되어 관리대상자의 움직임을 인식하여 감지정보를 생성하는 모션센서(120), 및 관리대상자 댁내 문의 손잡이 또는 경첩에 설치되어 도어 개폐 여부에 따른 감지정보를 생성하는 도어센서(130)를 포함하여 구성된다.Specifically, the sensor unit 100 includes a sleep tracking pad 110 that generates digitized sensing information by measuring the heart rate, apnea, and tossing degree of the subject to be managed, and is installed for each preset range in the subject's home to be managed. It is configured to include a motion sensor 120 for generating detection information by recognizing the movement of a user, and a door sensor 130 installed on a handle or hinge of a door of a person to be managed to generate detection information according to whether the door is opened or closed.

이러한, 센서부(100)의 수면 추적 패드(110), 모션센서(120) 및 도어센서(130) 각각에는 게이트웨이(200)를 경유하여 관리자 단말기(300)와 양방향 통신이 가능한 IoT모듈(140)이 탑재되며, 관리자 단말기(300)로부터 수신한 제어신호에 부합하도록 구동한다.The sleep tracking pad 110, the motion sensor 120, and the door sensor 130 of the sensor unit 100 each have an IoT module 140 capable of bidirectional communication with the manager terminal 300 via the gateway 200. is mounted, and drives in accordance with the control signal received from the manager terminal 300 .

아울러, 상기 수면 추적 패드(110)는 계측된 심박수, 무호흡 및 뒤척임을 토대로 수면주기를 도출하고, 심박수, 무호흡 여부, 뒤척임 정도 및 수면주기 각각을 기 설정된 기준값과 매칭시켜 수치화한 수면점수를 산출할 수 있다.In addition, the sleep tracking pad 110 derives a sleep cycle based on the measured heart rate, apnea, and toss and down, and matches each of the heart rate, apnea, toss and turns, and sleep cycle with a preset reference value to calculate a digitized sleep score. can

또한, 모션센서(120)는 관리대상자의 댁내 각 방과 거실, 부엌, 화장실, 현관 및 테라스 각각에 기 설정된 범위(반경) 마다 설치되어 식별ID별로 관리되며, 생성한 감지정보에는 관리대상자의 움직임이 감지된 순서에 따라 관리대상자의 이동 경로가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the motion sensor 120 is installed for each preset range (radius) in each room, living room, kitchen, bathroom, entrance and terrace of the person to be managed and managed by identification ID, and the generated detection information includes the movement of the person to be managed. The movement path of the subject to be managed may be included according to the detected order.

이러한 모션센서(120)는 배터리로부터 전원을 공급받아 IR 적외선 동체 감지기능을 수행하고, 고정 브라켓에 의해 고정되어 지그비(zigbee) 통신 프로토콜에 의해 게이트웨이(200)를 거쳐 관리자 단말기(300)와 통신한다.The motion sensor 120 receives power from the battery to perform an IR infrared moving body detection function, is fixed by a fixing bracket, and communicates with the manager terminal 300 through the gateway 200 by the Zigbee communication protocol. .

그리고, 도어센서(130)는 관리대상자 댁내 문의 경첩에 설치된 자석의 이탈을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 문의 손잡이에 대한 터치를 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 또는 손잡이를 움켜쥐는 악력을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단할 수 있다.And, the door sensor 130 determines whether to open or close the door by recognizing the detachment of the magnet installed on the hinge of the door of the house of the person to be managed, whether to open or close the door by recognizing a touch on the door handle, or the grip force of grasping the handle It is possible to determine whether the door is opened or closed by recognizing it.

이러한 도어센서(130)는 배터리로부터 전원을 공급받아 고정 브라켓에 의해 고정되어 지그비(zigbee) 통신 프로토콜에 의해 게이트웨이(200)를 거쳐 관리자 단말기(300)와 통신한다.The door sensor 130 receives power from a battery, is fixed by a fixing bracket, and communicates with the manager terminal 300 through the gateway 200 by a Zigbee communication protocol.

이하, 도 3을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)의 센서부(100)의 부가구성에 대해 살피면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, an additional configuration of the sensor unit 100 of the real-time monitoring and care system S according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .

센서부(100)는 관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범위(반경) 마다 설치되어 일산화탄소가 기설정된 기준값을 초과하는 경우 감지정보를 생성하는 일산화탄소 감지기(150)와, 관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범위(반경) 마다 설치되어 연기, 불꽃 또는 스파크 중에 어느 하나를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성하는 화재 감지기(160), 및 관리대상자의 터치 또는 감압을 인식하는 경우 기 설정된 단말기 또는 연계기관으로 구호 요청신호를 전송하는 긴급 호출버튼(170)을 포함하여 구성된다.The sensor unit 100 is installed in each preset range (radius) in the premises of the person to be managed and generates detection information when the carbon monoxide exceeds a preset reference value, and a preset range ( Radius) installed at each fire detector 160 to detect any one of smoke, flame, or spark to generate detection information, and to transmit a relief request signal to a preset terminal or a related organization when recognizing a touch or decompression of a person to be managed It is configured to include an emergency call button 170 that is.

이러한 일산화탄소 감지기(150), 화재 감지기(160) 및 긴급 호출버튼(170) 각각은 배터리로부터 전원을 공급받아 고정 브라켓에 의해 고정되어 지그비(zigbee) 통신 프로토콜에 의해 게이트웨이(200)를 거쳐 관리자 단말기(300)와 통신을 수행하며, 식별ID별로 관리됨에 따라 관리자 단말기(300)가 식별ID에 따라 어느 위치에서 감지된 값인지 여부를 확인할 수 있다.Each of the carbon monoxide detector 150, the fire detector 160, and the emergency call button 170 receives power from the battery and is fixed by a fixing bracket through the gateway 200 by the Zigbee communication protocol to the manager terminal ( 300), and as it is managed for each identification ID, it is possible to check whether the manager terminal 300 is a value detected at a location according to the identification ID.

이하, 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)의 게이트웨이(200)에 대해 살피면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, the gateway 200 of the real-time monitoring and care system S according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .

게이트웨이(200)는 플러그인(plug in) 방식으로 전원을 공급받아 구동하되, 센서부(100)로부터 수신한 감지정보를 관리자 단말기(300)로 전송하고, 관리자 단말기(300)로부터 수신한 제어신호를 센서부(100)로 전송한다. 이때, 게이트웨이(200)는 센서정보 및 제어신호의 송수신시 각 정보 및 신호마다 식별ID를 매칭시켜 전송함에 따라, 송신처와 수신처가 서로를 인지할 수 있도록 구성된다.The gateway 200 is driven by receiving power in a plug-in method, but transmits the detection information received from the sensor unit 100 to the manager terminal 300, and transmits the control signal received from the manager terminal 300. It is transmitted to the sensor unit 100 . At this time, the gateway 200 is configured so that the sender and the receiver can recognize each other by matching the identification ID for each information and signal when transmitting and receiving the sensor information and the control signal.

또한, 센서부(100)와의 정보 송수신은 지그비(zigbee) 통신 프로토콜에 의해 수행되고, 관리자 단말기(300)와의 정보 송수신은 내장된 wifi 모듈에 의해 수행될 수 있으나, 본 발명의 일 실시예가 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, information transmission and reception with the sensor unit 100 is performed by a Zigbee communication protocol, and information transmission and reception with the manager terminal 300 may be performed by a built-in wifi module, but one embodiment of the present invention is limited thereto it's not going to be

이하, 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템(S)의 관리자 단말기(300)에 대해 살피면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 5 , the manager terminal 300 of the real-time monitoring and care system S according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

관리자 단말기(300)는 게이트웨이(200)로부터 감지정보를 수신하고, 관리자의 조작을 통해 입력받은 제어신호를 게이트웨이(200)를 거쳐 센서부(100)로 전송하는 통신모듈(310), 및 감지정보에 포함된 값들을 식별ID별로 분류하여 기 설정된 범위를 벗어나는지 여부를 모니터링하되, 감지정보에 포함된 값중에 어느 하나가 기 설정된 범위를 벗어나는 경우, 보호자, 119, 지정병원, 복지시설 또는 경찰서 중에 어느 하나의 연계기관으로 구호활동 요청정보를 전송하는 감시모듈(320)을 포함하여 구성된다. The manager terminal 300 receives the detection information from the gateway 200, and a communication module 310 that transmits a control signal input through the manager's operation to the sensor unit 100 via the gateway 200, and the detection information Classify the values included in the ID by identification ID to monitor whether they are outside the preset range, but if any one of the values included in the detection information is out of the preset range, one of the guardians, 119, designated hospitals, welfare facilities, or police stations It is configured to include a monitoring module 320 for transmitting the relief activity request information to any one affiliated organization.

이러한, 관리자 단말기(300)는 스마트폰, 태블릿, PC 또는 서버 중에 어느 하나로 구성되며, 구호활동 요청정보는 관리대상자의 위치좌표, 및 관리대상자의 거주지까지의 경로안내정보를 포함할 수 있다.Such, the manager terminal 300 is composed of any one of a smartphone, a tablet, a PC, or a server, and the relief activity request information may include the location coordinates of the person to be managed, and route guidance information to the residence of the person to be managed.

또한, 관리자 단말기(300)는 도 6a에 도시된 바와 같이, 관리대상자 각각에 대한 현황을 모니터링하되, 도 6b에 도시된 바와 같이, 게이트웨이(200)로부터 수신한 감지정보를 통해 관리대상자의 심박수, 무호흡 및 뒤척임(진동)이 수치화된 값과 수면점수를 확인할 수 있고, 시계열적인 그래프로 확인할 수 있다.In addition, the manager terminal 300, as shown in Fig. 6a, but monitors the status of each subject to be managed, as shown in Fig. 6b, the heart rate of the subject to be managed through the detection information received from the gateway 200, Apnea and tossing (vibration) can be checked as numerical values and sleep scores, and can be confirmed as time-series graphs.

또한, 관리자 단말기(300)는 감시모듈(320)의 판단에 따라 응급상황 발생에 따라 구호활동 요청정보가 생성된 경우 도 6c에 도시된 바와 같이, 경고화면을 디스플레이 하거나 경고음을 출력할 수 있다.In addition, the manager terminal 300 may display a warning screen or output a warning sound as shown in FIG. 6c when the relief activity request information is generated according to the occurrence of an emergency according to the determination of the monitoring module 320 .

그리고, 관리자 단말기(300)는 도 6d에 도시된 바와 같이, 화면으로 관리대상자의 댁내 평면도를 모니터링 하면서, 센서부(100) 각각의 작동상태를 모니터링할 수 있다.And, as shown in FIG. 6D , the manager terminal 300 may monitor the operating state of each of the sensor units 100 while monitoring the floor plan of the person to be managed on the screen.

이하, 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템의 작동양태에 대해 살피면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 7, the operating aspects of the real-time monitoring and care system according to an embodiment of the present invention are as follows.

먼저, 센서부(100)가 관리대상자의 수면상태, 움직임 및 도어 개폐 여부를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성한다(S702).First, the sensor unit 100 generates detection information by detecting the sleep state, movement, and door opening/closing of the subject to be managed (S702).

이어서, 게이트웨이(200)가 수집한 감지정보들을 정보통신망을 통해 접속된 관리자 단말기(300)로 전송한다(S704).Then, the gateway 200 transmits the collected sensing information to the manager terminal 300 connected through the information communication network (S704).

뒤이어, 관리자 단말기(300)가 수신한 감지정보가 기 설정된 기준값을 벗어나는지 여부를 판단한다(S706).Subsequently, it is determined whether the detection information received by the manager terminal 300 deviates from a preset reference value (S706).

제S706단계의 판단결과, 감지정보가 기 설정된 기준값을 벗어나는 경우, 관리자 단말기(300)가 구호활동 요청정보를 생성한다(S708).As a result of the determination in step S706, when the detection information is out of the preset reference value, the manager terminal 300 generates relief activity request information (S708).

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 사물인터넷(IoT)를 기반으로 실시간으로 관리대상자의 심박수, 호흡수, 뒤척임 또는 무호흡 중에 어느 하나의 생체신호를 감지하고, 관리대상자의 응급벨 호출 여부 또는 문열림 감지 중에 어느 하나의 모션신호를 감지하되, 감지된 측정 데이터가 비정상적으로 높거나 낮은 경우 그리고 관리대상자가 응급벨을 호출하는 경우 등 관리대상자의 위급상황을 실시간으로 확인하여 상황별로 즉각적인 대처가 가능하다.According to the present invention as described above, based on the Internet of Things (IoT), any one of the heart rate, respiration rate, toss and down, or apnea of the person to be managed is sensed in real time, and whether the emergency bell is called or the door is opened by the person to be managed. Any one of the motion signals is detected, but when the detected measurement data is abnormally high or low, and when the person to be managed calls an emergency bell, it is possible to immediately respond to each situation by checking the emergency situation of the person to be managed in real time.

이상으로 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명하고 도시하였지만, 본 발명은 이와 같이 도시되고 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용에만 국한되는 것이 아니며, 기술적 사상의 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대해 다수의 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 당업자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정과 균등 물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주되어야 할 것이다.Although described and illustrated in relation to a preferred embodiment for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention above, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as shown and described as such, and deviates from the scope of the technical idea. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications can be made to the invention without reference to the invention. Accordingly, all such suitable alterations and modifications and equivalents are to be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

S: 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템
100: 센서부
110: 수면 추적 패드 120: 모션센서
130: 도어센서 140: IoT모듈
150: 일산화탄소 감지기 160: 화재 감지기
170: 긴급 호출버튼
200: 게이트웨이
300: 관리자 단말기
310: 통신모듈 320: 감시모듈
S: Real-time monitoring and care system
100: sensor unit
110: sleep tracking pad 120: motion sensor
130: door sensor 140: IoT module
150: carbon monoxide detector 160: fire detector
170: emergency call button
200: gateway
300: administrator terminal
310: communication module 320: monitoring module

Claims (4)

관리대상자의 수면상태, 움직임 및 도어 개폐 여부를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성하는 센서부;
상기 감지정보들을 정보통신망을 통해 접속된 관리자 단말기로 전송하는 게이트웨이; 및
상기 감지정보를 관리대상자별로 분류하여 모니터링하되, 감지정보가 기 설정된 기준값을 벗어나는 경우 구호활동 요청정보를 생성하는 관리자 단말기를 포함하되,
상기 센서부는,
관리대상자의 심박수, 무호흡 여부 및 뒤척임 정도를 계측하여 수치화한 감지정보를 생성하는 수면 추적 패드;
관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범위마다 설치되어 관리대상자의 움직임을 인식하여 감지정보를 생성하는 모션센서;
관리대상자 댁내 문의 손잡이 또는 경첩에 설치되어 도어 개폐 여부에 따른 감지정보를 생성하는 도어센서;
관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범 마다 설치되어 일산화탄소가 기설정된 기준값을 초과하는 경우 감지정보를 생성하는 일산화탄소 감지기;
관리대상자의 댁내에 기 설정된 범 마다 설치되어 연기, 불꽃 또는 스파크 중에 어느 하나를 감지하여 감지정보를 생성하는 화재 감지기; 및
관리대상자의 터치 또는 감압을 인식하는 경우 기 설정된 단말기 또는 연계기관으로 구호 요청신호를 전송하는 긴급 호출버튼을 포함하되,
상기 모션센서는,
배터리로부터 전원을 공급받아 IR 적외선 동체 감지기능을 수행하고, 고정 브라켓에 의해 고정되어 지그비(zigbee) 통신 프로토콜에 의해 상기 게이트웨이를 거쳐 관리자 단말기와 통신하되,
관리대상자 댁내의 각 방과 거실, 부엌, 화장실, 현관 및 테라스 각각에 기 설정된 범위 마다 설치되어 식별ID별로 관리되고, 생성한 감지정보에는 관리대상자의 움직임이 감지된 순서에 따라 관리대상자의 이동 경로가 포함되며,
상기 게이트웨이는,
플러그인(plug in) 방식으로 전원을 공급받아 구동하며, 상기 센서부로부터 수신한 감지정보를 상기 관리자 단말기로 전송하고, 상기 관리자 단말기로부터 수신한 제어신호를 상기 센서부로 전송하되, 상기 감지정보 및 제어신호의 송수신시 각 정보 및 신호마다 식별ID를 매칭시켜 전송하며,
상기 관리자 단말기는,
상기 게이트웨이로부터 감지정보를 수신하고, 관리자의 조작을 통해 입력받은 제어신호를 상기 게이트웨이를 거쳐 센서부로 전송하는 통신모듈; 및
상기 감지정보에 포함된 값들을 식별ID별로 분류하여 기 설정된 범위를 벗어나는지 여부를 모니터링하되, 감지정보에 포함된 값중에 어느 하나가 기 설정된 범위를 벗어나는 경우, 보호자, 119, 지정병원, 복지시설 또는 경찰서 중에 어느 하나의 연계기관으로 구호활동 요청정보를 전송하는 감시모듈을
포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템.
a sensor unit for generating sensing information by detecting the sleep state, movement, and door opening/closing of the subject to be managed;
a gateway for transmitting the sensed information to a manager terminal connected through an information communication network; and
and a manager terminal that classifies and monitors the detection information for each subject to be managed, and generates relief activity request information when the detection information deviates from a preset reference value,
The sensor unit,
a sleep tracking pad for generating quantified sensing information by measuring the patient's heart rate, apnea, and toss and downs;
a motion sensor installed at each preset range in a person's home to recognize the movement of the person to be managed and generate sensing information;
a door sensor installed on a handle or a hinge of a door of a person to be managed and generating detection information according to whether the door is opened or closed;
a carbon monoxide detector installed in each preset range in a person's home to generate detection information when carbon monoxide exceeds a preset reference value;
a fire detector installed in each preset range in a person's home to detect any one of smoke, flame, or spark to generate detection information; and
Including an emergency call button that transmits a relief request signal to a preset terminal or a related organization when recognizing the person's touch or decompression,
The motion sensor is
It receives power from the battery and performs an IR infrared moving body detection function, is fixed by a fixing bracket, and communicates with the manager terminal through the gateway by the Zigbee communication protocol,
It is installed in each room, living room, kitchen, bathroom, entrance and terrace in each room, living room, kitchen, bathroom, entrance and terrace of the person to be managed and managed by identification ID. The generated detection information shows the movement path of the person to be managed in the order in which the movement of the person to be managed is detected included,
The gateway is
Power is supplied and driven in a plug-in method, and the detection information received from the sensor unit is transmitted to the manager terminal, and a control signal received from the manager terminal is transmitted to the sensor unit, but the detection information and control When transmitting and receiving signals, the identification ID is matched for each information and signal and transmitted.
The manager terminal,
a communication module for receiving detection information from the gateway and transmitting a control signal input through the operation of a manager to the sensor unit through the gateway; and
The values included in the detection information are classified by identification ID to monitor whether they are out of a preset range, but if any one of the values included in the detection information is out of the preset range, protectors, 119, designated hospitals, welfare facilities Or a monitoring module that transmits relief activity request information to any one of the police stations
A real-time monitoring and care system comprising a.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 수면 추적 패드는,
계측된 심박수, 무호흡 및 뒤척임을 토대로 수면주기를 도출하고, 심박수, 무호흡 여부, 뒤척임 정도 및 수면주기 각각을 기 설정된 기준값과 매칭시켜 수치화한 수면점수를 산출
하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템.
According to claim 1,
The sleep tracking pad,
Based on the measured heart rate, apnea, and toss and down, the sleep cycle is derived, and the digitized sleep score is calculated by matching each of the heart rate, apnea, toss and downs and sleep cycle with preset reference values.
Real-time monitoring and care system, characterized in that.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도어센서는,
관리대상자 댁내 문의 경첩에 설치된 자석의 이탈을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 문의 손잡이에 대한 터치를 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단하거나, 또는 손잡이를 움켜쥐는 악력을 인식하여 도어 개폐 여부를 판단
하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 모니터링 및 돌봄 시스템.
According to claim 1,
The door sensor is
To determine whether to open or close the door by recognizing the detachment of the magnet installed on the door hinge of the person to be managed, determine whether to open or close the door by recognizing the touch of the door handle, or determine whether to open or close the door by recognizing the grip force of the handle
Real-time monitoring and care system, characterized in that.
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