JP4011096B2 - 電波吸収不織布 - Google Patents
電波吸収不織布 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4011096B2 JP4011096B2 JP2006237902A JP2006237902A JP4011096B2 JP 4011096 B2 JP4011096 B2 JP 4011096B2 JP 2006237902 A JP2006237902 A JP 2006237902A JP 2006237902 A JP2006237902 A JP 2006237902A JP 4011096 B2 JP4011096 B2 JP 4011096B2
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
特許文献2には、導電性繊維を含有する鉱物質繊維ボードとガラス繊維の層とそれらの境界部の樹脂とからなる無機質ボード(例えば、炭素繊維含有のロックウールとガラス繊維不織布と樹脂)が記載されている。
特許文献3には、無機質繊維に対し2〜40重量%の導電性繊維を、その含有量が前記無機質繊維の堆積方向に連続勾配を有するように含有させた導電性繊維含有未硬化無機質繊維ウェブを加圧・加熱成形した電磁波吸収体が記載されている。
特許文献4には、体積固有電気抵抗率の大きい多数本の炭素長繊維を平行に揃えて結合剤で結合してなる炭素繊維束を、表装材部の裏面に所定の間隔で且つ相互に平行に配置した電波吸収体が記載されている。
また、特許文献1の電波吸収体は、炭素繊維の形状を特に限定せず、炭素繊維の混合量を変えることで、深さ方向に複素比誘電率の傾斜をなしているものである。また、グラスウール自体が電波吸収効果に寄与しているものでない。
特許文献2の無機質ボードは、柔軟性がない。また繊維長が短い抄造成形法の例である。また、ガラス繊維は電気絶縁材料であり、それ自体は電波吸収効果に寄与しているものでない。
特許文献3の電磁波吸収体は、無機質繊維又はその外周部に電磁波損失材料粉体を分散保持したものであり、無機質繊維自体が電波吸収効果に寄与しているものでなく、また粉体飛散の恐れもある。
特許文献4の電磁波吸収体は、高層建築物の外壁用パネルの例であり、生コンクリートを流し込んで製造されたものであり、遮音効果はあるが音波吸収効果に寄与していない。
(ア)炭素繊維束には、有機からなる繊維集束剤を0.1〜2.0質量%(炭素繊維束の全体質量に対する%)含むことが好ましい。
(ウ)不織布を折り曲げ又は切断し構成することにより、不織布の断面側をほぼ電波の伝播方向とすることができる。
(エ)前記の繊維ウェブの裏面に、主に炭素繊維からなる電波反射体を有してもよい。
「主に繊維質の外皮材」は、特に限定されないが、無機繊維や有機繊維からなる織物又はフェルト等の不織布(これらに耐熱性、難燃性を高めるため、コーティング加工を施すことを含む)が好ましく、ガラス繊維織物、シリカ繊維織物、難燃ポリエステル不織布等を例示できる。繊維ウェブに接着剤で貼り付け又は、糸で縫製することで、一体化することができる。繊維質の外皮材とするのは、音波吸収性能に適しているためである。また、この外皮材は、繊維ウェブの少なくとも片面(部屋の天井材や壁材として用いるときは室内側面)を覆うように設ければよいが、端面をも覆うように設けることが好ましく、ほぼ全面を包むように設けることが最も好ましい。外皮材は、繊維ウェブに対して例えば貼り合せ又は縫製により接合できる。
1a 炭素繊維
1b 繊維集束剤
2 バサルト繊維
3 繊維ウェブとしての不織布
4 電波反射板
5 外皮材
6 糸
7 耐熱性飛散防止被覆
8 ニードルパンチ前の繊維ウェブ
9 ニードルパンチ針
10 電波音波吸収断熱体
Claims (1)
- 単繊維の炭素繊維を多数本集束してなる、平均繊維長が31〜200mmであり、平均繊維径が5〜25μmであり、平均繊維束が0.2〜200Texである炭素繊維束をウェブ内に0.1g/リットル以上2.0g/リットル未満含有し、その隙間に無機繊維又は有機繊維を混合してなる綿状の繊維ウェブを用い、ニードルパンチにて前記繊維ウェブの繊維間を絡めることにより結合してなる不織布であって、
前記無機繊維又は有機繊維として少なくともバサルト繊維が混合又は一部に積層されて含まれた前記繊維ウェブを用いたことで、且つ、前記不織布には、前記0.1g/リットル以上2.0g/リットル未満の配合量を変えることなく互いに集束数の異なる前記炭素繊維束が混合されて含有されていることで、前記不織布が電波吸収の広帯域特性を有することを特徴とする電波吸収不織布。
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JP2006237902A JP4011096B2 (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2006-09-01 | 電波吸収不織布 |
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JP2006237902A JP4011096B2 (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2006-09-01 | 電波吸収不織布 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2004179548A Division JP2006002429A (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | 電波音波吸収断熱体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007016590A JP2007016590A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4011096B2 true JP4011096B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
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JP2006237902A Expired - Lifetime JP4011096B2 (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2006-09-01 | 電波吸収不織布 |
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JP (1) | JP4011096B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6479643B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-03-06 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 電波吸収体及びその製造方法 |
JP6727408B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2020-07-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電波吸収体及び電波吸収体の製造方法 |
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