JP3968091B2 - Combine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a configuration of a combine.

Conventionally, in order to improve the threshing performance and sorting performance, the dust feeding mouth processing cylinder is arranged in parallel on the side of the rear part of the handling cylinder, and the branch rachis adhering grains etc. that could not be processed by the handling cylinder are sent to the processing cylinder, Of the grains to be processed in the threshing section, usually 10-15% of the grains are made into a single grain and discharged through the processing net onto the swinging sorting device of the lower sorting section.
JP-A-10-295158

However, if the amount of threshing processing increases due to the speed and efficiency of the combine unit, the processed material in the dust inlet processing cylinder will be rough, the filtration of the processing cylinder will be worsened, and the amount of emissions outside the machine will be reduced. Even if it increases or is filtered on a rocking sorter, the discharge from the third port to the outside of the machine increases without being filtered by a chaff sheave or the like, and it is difficult to achieve a normal single granulation rate. In particular, since a large amount of grain concentrates just below the dust-feed port processing cylinder, there is a case where the swing selection is poor.
Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a combine that can reduce the grain loss from the third exit and the like and can increase the grain by effectively utilizing the sorting width of the swing sorting device. And

The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.
A handling chamber (28) in which the handling cylinder (21) is arranged and a processing chamber (29) in which the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) is arranged are provided. In the processing chamber (29), the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) is provided. ) Is horizontally provided in the front-rear direction, and the carrier (60) is provided with a receptacle (62) in the lower part of the processing chamber (29), and the receptacle (62) A screw (63) is disposed on the processing body, and a processing object that falls from the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) through the processing cylinder network (24) is received by the transport body (60), and the processing object is treated as a dust feeding port. It conveys in the direction opposite to the feed direction of the crushed material by the trunk (22), and a second reduction conveyor (80) is connected to the rear side of the machine body traveling direction which is the conveyance start end of the conveyance body (60), The front side of the transport body (60), which is the transport end portion, extends to the substantially central portion of the handling cylinder (21), and the transport body (60). Is connected to the head spikes processing apparatus disposed in front (10), the branches infarction processing apparatus (10) includes a head spikes processing cylinder projecting from the treated tooth (11a) on the outer periphery (11), the inner surface The tooth bar (51) is formed by a projecting cylinder (45), and the branch rachis processing cylinder (11) is rotated in the cylinder (45) to remove the branch rachis to the discharge port (42). It is configured to be transported and dropped from the discharge port (42) onto the front surface of the swing sorting device 27, and a second object transported from the second reduction conveyor (80), and a dust feeding port processing cylinder ( 22) The processing objects falling from 22) are merged and put into the branch rachis processing apparatus (10), and after the processing by the branch rachis processing apparatus (10), re-input into the sorting start unit of the swing sorting apparatus (27); It is a thing.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
A threshing unit, and a sorting unit that swings and wind-sorts the threshed grain from the threshing unit. A combiner equipped with a dust-feeding port processing cylinder for reprocessing an object and a branch-branch processing device for processing a second item, etc., which is below the dust-feeding-port processing cylinder and discharged from the dust-feeding port processing cylinder A transport body that receives the processed product, transports the processed product in a direction opposite to the direction in which the degranulated material is fed by the dust-feed port processing cylinder, and discharges the processed product onto the swing sorting device of the sorting unit. The product can be subjected to rocking sorting and wind sorting again, grain loss can be reduced from the third port, etc., and the grain can be increased by effectively utilizing the sorting width of the sorting unit.

Further, the branch rachis processing apparatus (10) is composed of a branch rachis processing cylinder (11) projecting treatment teeth (11a) on the outer periphery and a cylinder (45) projecting tooth bars (51) on the inner surface. Then, by rotating the branch-branch processing cylinder (11) in the cylinder (45), the branch-branch processing cylinder (11) is conveyed to the discharge port (42) while removing the branch-branch, and the swing sorting device 27 is discharged from the discharge port (42). Since it is configured to fall on the front surface of the stalk, it becomes possible to process the branch-attached grains.
Further, since the second reduction conveyor 80 is inclined rearward and connected to the conveyance start end portion of the conveyance body 60, as compared with the conventional case where the second reduction conveyor is inclined forward and connected to the branch raft processing apparatus. The total length of the second reduction conveyor 80 can be shortened, and the weight and cost can be reduced.
Moreover, since the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 does not wrap with the mashing conveyor 38, the width of the threshing part 12 can be shortened, the capacity | capacitance of the glen tank 13 can be increased, or the side plate by the side of the threshing part 12 of the glen tank 13 can be attached. It can be simplified.
The second thing conveyed from the second reduction conveyor (80) and the processed material falling from the dust feeding port processing drum (22) are merged and put into the branch-branch processing unit (10), and the branch-branch processing unit Since the configuration is such that after the processing in (10), the sorting start unit of the swing sorting device (27) is re-introduced, the second reduction device and the second processing device can be reduced in weight and cost. is there.

  Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. 1 is an overall side view of a combine equipped with a threshing unit according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an overall plan view, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the threshing unit and a sorting unit, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the arrangement relationship between the branch rachis processing apparatus and the handling cylinder, FIG. 6 is a side view showing the internal configuration of the branch rachis processing apparatus, and FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the threshing portion, FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the threshing portion, FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of the threshing portion and the sorting portion of another embodiment, and FIG. Similarly, FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of a threshing portion of another embodiment, FIG. 14 is a side sectional view of the rear portion of the threshing portion of another embodiment, and FIG. 15 is a front view of the threshing portion.

  First, the overall structure of the combine according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. An airframe frame 2 is placed on the crawler type traveling device 1, and a pulling / reaping part 3 is disposed at the front end of the airframe frame 2 so as to be movable up and down. The pulling / reaping part 3 projects a weed plate 4 at the front end to weed the grain straw, raises the case 5 at the rear part thereof, raises the case 5 and rotates the tine 6 protruding from the case 5 A wrinkle is caused, and the stock is cut by the cutting blade 7 disposed at the rear part of the weed plate 4.

  The harvested corn straw is conveyed to the rear by the upper conveying device, the lower conveying device, and the vertical conveying device 8, and the stock is inherited by the feed chain 9 from the upper end of the vertical conveying device 8, and the cereal is stored in the threshing unit 12. The kite is transported. A waste chain 18 is disposed at the rear end of the feed chain 9, and a waste treatment unit 19 including a waste cutter device and a diffusion conveyor is formed below the rear of the waste chain 18. After cutting into pieces, it is released uniformly into the field while spreading.

  In addition, a grain tank 13 for storing the refined grains after sorting is disposed on the side of the threshing section 12, and a cab 14 is disposed in the front of the grain tank 13, while A vertical auger 15a of the discharge auger 15 is erected so that the glen tank 13 can be rotated laterally around the vertical auger 15a, thereby facilitating maintenance of a drive system and a hydraulic system disposed inside the machine. Yes. A discharge conveyor 16 is disposed in the front-rear direction at the bottom of the Glen tank 13, and power is transmitted from the discharge conveyor 16 to the discharge auger 15, so that the inside of the Glen tank 13 is transferred from the tip of the discharge auger 15 to a track or the like. The kernel can be discharged. Further, a sorting unit 17 is disposed below the threshing unit 12, and sorts the grain from grains and sawdust (hereinafter referred to as “processed product”) flowing down from the threshing unit 12. I am trying to carry it.

  Next, the threshing unit 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, a handling cylinder 21 that is pivoted in the front-rear direction of the machine body is provided in a handling chamber 28 formed in the threshing portion 12, and the handling teeth 21 a, 21 a. .. are planted and shed, and a receiving net 20 is provided around the lower portion of the handling cylinder 21 so that only the processed material falls. And at the rear part of the handling cylinder 21, a dust feed processing cylinder 22 is horizontally mounted in the processing chamber 29 on the Glen tank 13 side in the front-rear direction in parallel with the handling cylinder 21, and the rear part of the handling cylinder 21 is It communicates with the front part of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 through the dust port 23, and unprocessed materials such as shoots attached particles that could not be processed by the handling cylinder 21 are sent to the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. . A processing cylinder net 24 is provided around the lower part of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22, and only the processed material is dropped from the processing cylinder net 24. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the dust supply port processing cylinder 22, wings 91, 91,. The blades 91, 91,... Rotate integrally with the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22, so that the waste inside the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 jumps due to the rotation of the blades 91, 91,. It is blown off, discharged to the lower side of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22, and guided outside the machine body by a guide plate 61 described later.

  Next, the selection unit will be described with reference to FIG. In the sorting unit 17, swing sorting by the swing sorting device 27 and wind sorting by the Kara 26 are performed to sort into the first thing, the second thing, the sawdust, and the like. The swing sorting device 27 is housed in the machine frame 35, the front portion of the swing sorting device 27 is located below the front end of the handling cylinder 21, and the rear portion of the swing sorting device 27 is the rear end of the dust feeding port processing barrel 22. It extends to the lower part of the part. A swing shaft is provided at the front lower part of the swing sorting device 27, a swing drive mechanism is provided at the rear, and the swing body 49 is swinged by the swing drive mechanism.

  A front-flow cereal plate 30 is formed at the front part of the swing sorting device 27, a rear-flow cereal plate 31 is formed below and below the front-flow cereal plate 30, The plate body is formed into a wave shape to make it easier to convey the grains backward. And the net-like grain sheave 32 which is a 2nd selection part is continuously provided in the rear part of the said backward flow grain board 31, and above this grain sieve 32 and the said backward flow grain board 31 is a 1st selection part. A chaff sheave 33 is mounted.

  Further, at the middle of the front and rear under the swing sorting device 27, the first conveyor 36 and the second conveyor 37 are provided in the left-right direction, and the cereal conveyor 38 is connected to the right side of the first conveyor 36. The first thing that has been leaked onto the drifting grain plate 39 of the first conveyor 36 through the swing sorting device 27 is transferred from the first conveyor 36 through the cereal conveyor 38 to the grain tank 13. To be transported. A second reduction conveyor 40 is connected to the right end of the second conveyor 37, and the front end of the second reduction conveyor 40 is connected to the branch rachis processing device 10. The second thing after removing the branch stalk by the branch stalk processing cylinder 11 is re-introduced into the sorting start part of the swing sorting device 27.

  A tang 26 is disposed below the rear portion of the front cereal plate 30 to blow the sorting air to the grain sheave 32 and the chaff sheave 33, and between the first conveyor 36 and the second conveyor 37, the auxiliary pressure feeding fan. A second fan 46 is provided to blow the sorting wind so that the sorting performance does not deteriorate even at the rear of the sorting section 17 where the wind of the sorting wind by the tang 26 is weakened.

  In addition, a suction fan 25 is horizontally disposed above the rear end portion of the swing sorting device 27, and rides on the suction fan 25 on the flow of the sorting air supplied from the tang 26 and the second fan 46. The dust is sucked and discharged out of the machine. Reference numeral 79 denotes a stroller.

  Next, the branch-branch processing apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. The branch-branch processing apparatus 10 arranges the branch-branch processing cylinder 11 below the front end of the second reduction conveyor 40, and the branch-branch processing apparatus 10 swings on the back side of the Glen tank 13, that is, on the right side of the Glen tank 13 in front view. It is located on the left side of the sorting device 27. Therefore, the branch-branch processing apparatus 10 can be maintained by opening the Glen tank 13. The processing teeth 11a, 11a,... Are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the branch rachis processing cylinder 11 with appropriate intervals. The branch-branch processing cylinder 11 is accommodated in a cylinder 45, and a supply port 41 is provided on the upper right side (traveling direction) of the cylinder 45 to communicate with the second reduction conveyor 40. Tooth bars (fixed side processing blades) 51, 51,... Protrude from the inner surface of the cylindrical body 45. Further, a discharge port 42 is provided on the lower left side of the cylindrical body 45 and is arranged facing the start portion of the swing sorting device 27. At the front part or side part of the discharge port 42, a guide guide plate 43 is arranged in the vertical direction to guide the falling soot from scattering.

  In the above configuration, the flow of the second product from the second reduction conveyor 40 will be described. After the second product is introduced into the branch beam processing apparatus 10 from the supply port 41, the branch beam processing cylinder 11 is rotated. , Treatment teeth 11 a, 11 a... Provided on the outer periphery of the branch-brown treatment cylinder 11, tooth bars 51, 51... Projecting from the inner surface of the cylindrical body 45 constituting the outer frame of the branch-branch treatment apparatus 10. Thus, the branch sorter is removed and conveyed to the discharge port 42, discharged downward from the discharge port 42, hits the heel guide plate 43 disposed in the vicinity of the discharge port 42, and then the swing sorting device 27. It is guided so that it may fall on the front surface of the forward flow grain board 30, that is, the sorting start part. In this embodiment, the eaves guide plate 43 is arranged in front of the discharge port 42 so that the opening of the discharge port 42 is widened toward the center side in the front view of the body.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the branch rachis processing cylinder 11 is arranged orthogonally to the aircraft advancing direction in plan view, and the rotation direction of the branch rachis processing cylinder 11 is a timepiece in the aircraft advancing direction left side view. It is going around. When the second thing thrown in from the said supply port 41 is discharged | emitted from the discharge port 42 below a cylinder body by the rotation direction of this branch-pipe processing cylinder 11, the flow of the wind by rotation of the branch-pipe processing cylinder 11 Is caused to flow forward and is discharged to the front of the front-flow grain board 30. In this way, it is possible to secure a sufficient distance for moving the upstream cereal board 30, to diffuse the second thing, to thin the cocoon layer, and to be most easily leaked to the conveyor 36. That is, the sorting performance is improved. In addition, since the second product after the discharge can be reliably applied to the above-described rod guide plate 43, the improvement of the sorting performance by the rod guide plate 43 can be made more effective.

  Next, a drive transmission configuration to the branch-branch processing apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. In the transmission of the drive to the branch processing apparatus 10, the drive from the engine as the drive source is transmitted to the second reduction conveyor 40 via the output shaft, the gear case, the first conveyor 36, the second conveyor 37, and the like. Then, it is transmitted from the end of the second reduction conveyor 40 to the branch rachis processing apparatus 10. Power is transmitted from the bevel gear 71 provided at the end of the conveyor drive shaft 70 of the second reduction conveyor 40 to the drive shaft 11b via the sprocket 72 and the chain 73, and the branch raft processing cylinder 11 is rotated.

  Next, the present invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3, 8 to 10, in the processing chamber 29, the transport body 50 is disposed in the front-rear direction so as to overlap the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 in plan view in parallel with the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. The material to be processed is dropped from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 via the processing cylinder network 24 by the carrier 50, and the processed material is forwarded, that is, the crushed material by the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. It is configured to be conveyed in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the first and discharged on the swing sorting device 27.

  The carrier 50 is provided with a funnel-shaped receptacle 52 in the front-rear direction at the bottom of the processing chamber 29 and opened upward, and the conveyor 52 is provided with a screw 53 as a spiral in the receptacle 52. As in the case of the dust feed processing cylinder 22, the transfer body 50 has its transfer start end disposed below the rear end of the process cylinder 24 in a side view, and its transfer end is the handling cylinder 21. The rear end plate 59 is disposed on the front side in the aircraft traveling direction, and is partially overlapped with the rear portion of the handling cylinder 21 in the front-rear direction. Further, the branch-branch processing device 10 is disposed in front of the transport body 50 and the dust-feed port processing cylinder 22 so as to overlap the handling cylinder 21 in a side view.

  Further, in a portion where the transport body 50 and the handling cylinder 21 do not overlap in a side view, a side wall 54 is fixed on the handling cylinder 21 side of the receiving tray 52 so that the processed product does not fall from the transport body 50, while the transport body 50 is transported. At a portion where the body 50 and the handling cylinder 21 overlap, that is, at the conveyance end portion, the handling cylinder 21 side of the receiving rod 52 is opened to form a discharge part 52a. A plate-like blade 56 is fixed to the drive shaft 55 of the screw 53 located in the discharge portion 52a, and the processed material is discharged to the left and right center side of the swing sorting device 27 by the rotation of the blade 56. Yes.

  A guide plate 61 is disposed behind the transport body 80. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the guide plate 61 is disposed below the processing cylinder 22 and above the swing sorting device 27. The front end position of the guide plate 61 is disposed in front of the rear end of the processing cylinder 24, and the rear end position of the guide plate 61 is disposed rearward of the rear end of the swing sorting device 27. Is formed. The guide plate 61 is disposed between the suction fan 25 and the processing cylinder cover 76 so as to be approximately equal to the width of the processing cylinder 22 in the left-right direction, and is fixed by fixing means such as bolts. The guide plate 61 guides the debris and the like inside the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 to the outside of the machine body. The guide board 61 jumps off the debris inside the processing cylinder 22 by the rotation of the wings 91 and 91, and the processing cylinder. It is discharged below 22 and guided to the outside of the machine body by the guide plate 61. Thus, by providing the guide plate 61, the sawdust can be discharged outside the machine body without being mixed with the transport body 50 and the swing sorting device 27.

  As shown in FIG. 9, a gear 47 a is fixed on the drive shaft 55 of the screw 53 in front of the conveyance body 50, and the 47 a meshes with a gear 47 b fixed to one end of the input shaft 58. A pulley 48 a is fixed to the other end of the input shaft 58, and the pulley 48 a and a pulley 48 b fixed to the drive shaft 34 of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 are wound around a belt 57. In this way, the drive shaft 55 of the carrier 50 is interlocked and connected to the drive shaft 34 of the dust supply port processing cylinder 22 via the pulleys 48a and 48b, the belt 57 and the gears 47a and 47b. Power is transmitted from 34 to the drive shaft 55 of the transport body 50 so that the transport body 50 can be driven to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the dust feed port processing cylinder 22. However, the drive configuration of the transport body 50 is not limited, and may be a chain type or the like, and is configured to transmit power not only from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 but also from a lower sorting device or the like. You can also.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the drive shaft 55 of the transport body 50 is configured to be driven to rotate counterclockwise when the transport body 50 is installed on the left side of the handling cylinder 21 in a front view. Yes. Thus, by setting the rotation direction of the screw 53 and the blade 56 to the counterclockwise direction, the processed material conveyed by the screw 53 is discharged onto the swing sorting device 27 by the blade 56 in an underslow manner. Thus, the processed product can be discharged from the discharge portion 52a of the receiving tray 52 without hitting the chaff sheave 33 or the like of the swing sorting device 27. In the present embodiment, the processed material is discharged from the discharge portion 52a onto the swing sorting device 27 by underslow, but the processed material is discharged by overslowing by rotating the screw 53 and the blade 56 clockwise. It can also be configured to.

  With this configuration, when the processing object leaks from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 through the processing cylinder network 24 and falls onto the transport body 50, the processing object is transported by the transport body 50 by the rotation of the screw 53. It is transported to the discharge portion 52a which is the end portion, and discharged from the discharge portion 52a to the left and right center side of the swing sorting device 27 by the rotation of the blade 56. Therefore, it does not fall directly onto the second conveyor 37 from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22, and the second thing is dispersed and returned to the swing sorting device 27, and the sorting width of the swing sorting device 27 is reduced. It is possible to re-sort the processed material conveyed by effectively utilizing the slab, reduce the grain loss, and increase the processing of the grain.

  Next, a second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the processing chamber 29, a transport body 60 is installed in parallel in the front-rear direction so as to overlap with the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 in a plan view below the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. Has been. The carrier 60 has a funnel-shaped receptacle 62 in the front-rear direction in the lower part of the processing chamber 29 and opened upward, and a screw 63 is provided in the receptacle 62 to constitute a conveyor. The conveyance body 60 has a conveyance terminal portion (front side in the machine body traveling direction) extending to a substantially central portion of the handling cylinder 21 and is disposed in front of the conveyance body 60 and the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. It is connected to the processing device 10.

  And the processed material which receives the processed material which falls through the processing cylinder net | network 24 from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 with the conveyance body 60, and conveys this processed material in the direction opposite to the feed direction of the degranulated material by the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 is carried out. It is transported to the end portion by the rotation of the screw 63, put into the branch rachis processing apparatus 10, and after the branch rachis is removed by the branch rachis processing cylinder 11 in the branch rachis processing apparatus 10, the sorting of the swing sorting device 27 is started. It is configured to re-inject into the department.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the rear upper end portion of the second reduction conveyor 80 is connected to the conveyance start end portion (the rear side in the machine body traveling direction) of the conveyance body 60, and is conveyed from the second reduction conveyor 80. The second thing is inherited to the transport body 60, and the inside of the transport body 60 is transported to the transport end portion by the rotation of the screw 63 and put into the branch-branch processing apparatus 10, and the branch-brown processing in the branch-branch processing apparatus 10 is performed. After removing the branch infarction by the trunk 11, it is configured so as to be re-entered into the sorting start portion of the swing sorting device 27.

  Here, when it is set as the structure which connects the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 to the conveyance start end part of the said conveyance body 60 as mentioned above, the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 inclines back, and is connected with the conveyance start end part of the conveyance body 60. Therefore, as compared with the conventional case where the second reduction conveyor is inclined forward and connected to the branch raft processing apparatus, the total length of the second reduction conveyor 80 can be shortened, and the weight and cost can be reduced. be able to. Moreover, since the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 does not wrap with the mashing conveyor 38, the horizontal width of the threshing part 12 can be shortened, the capacity | capacitance of the glen tank 13 can be increased, or the side plate by the side of the threshing part 12 of the glen tank 13 It can be simplified.

  In the present embodiment, the transport body 60 is arranged coaxially with the branch-branch processing cylinder 11 in the branch-branch processing apparatus 10, but as shown in FIG. 13, the transport body 60 is inclined upward. The branch rachis processing apparatus 10 may be disposed below the transfer terminal portion of the transfer body 60 and the processed material to be transferred may be input from above the branch rachis processing cylinder 11.

  In such a configuration, the second branch with a lot of branches and the processed material of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 are put into the branch branch processing apparatus 10 through one path composed of the second reduction conveyor 80 and the transport body 60 and branched. Since the infarction can be removed, the branch infarction process can be performed efficiently, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment. Further, the processed material by the dust-feed port processing cylinder 22 is often broken, but can be pulverized by the branch-branch processing apparatus 10, so that the sorting ability can be improved.

  Next, a third embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in the processing chamber 29, a conveying body 65 is installed in the front-rear direction so as to overlap in parallel with the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 in a plan view below the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. Has been. The carrier 65 has a funnel-shaped receptacle 66 in the front-rear direction in the lower part of the processing chamber 29 in a front view and opens upward, and a screw 67 is housed in the receptacle 66 to constitute a conveyor. The transport body 60 has a transport end portion (front side in the machine body traveling direction) extending to the rear end portion of the handling cylinder 21 and is connected to the branch rachis processing device 68.

  And the processed material which receives the processed material which falls via the processing cylinder net | network 24 from the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 with the conveyance body 65, and conveys this processed material in the direction opposite to the feed direction of the degranulated material by the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22 is carried out. It is conveyed to the end portion by the rotation of the screw 67 and put into the branch-branch processing device 68. In the branch rachis processing device 68, the branch rachis is removed by the branch rachis processing cylinder 69 in the same manner as described above, and is then put into the swing sorting device 27.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the rear upper end portion of the second reduction conveyor 80 is connected to the conveyance start end portion (the rear side in the machine body traveling direction) of the conveyance body 65, and is conveyed from the second reduction conveyor 80. The second thing is inherited to the transport body 65, the inside of the transport body 65 is transported to the transport end portion by rotation of the screw 67, and is inserted into the branch-branch processing device 68. After the branch infarct is removed by 69, it is put into the swing sorting device 27.

  Here, when it is set as the structure which connects the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 to the conveyance start end part of the said conveyance body 60 as mentioned above, the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 inclines back, and is connected with the conveyance start end part of the conveyance body 50. Therefore, as compared with the conventional case where the second reduction conveyor is inclined forward and connected to the branch raft processing apparatus, the total length of the second reduction conveyor 80 can be shortened, and the weight and cost can be reduced. be able to. Moreover, since the 2nd reduction | restoration conveyor 80 does not wrap with the mashing conveyor 38, the horizontal width of the threshing part 12 can be shortened, the capacity | capacitance of the glen tank 13 can be increased, or the side plate by the side of the threshing part 12 of the glen tank 13 It can be simplified.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the branch rachis processing device 68 is arranged directly behind and below the terminal side plate 59 of the handling cylinder 21, and handles the branch rachis processing cylinder 69 from the lower front part of the dust feeding port processing cylinder 22. It extends to the lower part of the rear part of the trunk 21 and is horizontally provided in the left-right direction. The branch-branch processing cylinder 69 is housed in a cylinder 75. An opening is provided at the right rear part in the traveling direction of the cylinder 75 so as to communicate with the transport body 65. An opening 75a having substantially the same lateral width is provided and the upper part is opened, and a severance that overflows from the end side plate 59 of the handling cylinder 21 is received from the opening 75a. It is made to discharge on the swing sorting device 27.

  In such a configuration, the branch-branch processing drum 69 is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction when viewed from the left side in the aircraft advancing direction. When discharged from the discharge portion 75 b opened below the front portion of the cylindrical body 75, the flow is caused to flow forward by the flow of the wind due to the rotation of the branch raft processing drum 69, and is discharged to the front of the swing sorting device 27. The Therefore, it is possible to secure a sufficient distance for moving the oscillating sorting device 27, to diffuse the processed material to prevent the deviation, and to improve the sorting performance.

The whole side view of the combine provided with the threshing part which concerns on this invention. Similarly the whole top view. The side sectional view of a threshing part and a sorting part similarly. The perspective view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between a branch rachis processing apparatus and a selection apparatus. FIG. The side view which shows the internal structure of a branch rachis processing apparatus. Similarly front view. The side sectional view of a threshing part. The sectional side view of the rear part of a threshing part. The front view of a threshing part. Side sectional drawing of the threshing part of another Example, and the selection part. Similarly side sectional drawing. Side sectional drawing of the threshing part of another Example. Side sectional drawing of the rear part of the threshing part of another Example. The front view of a threshing part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Branch raft processing apparatus 12 Threshing part 17 Sorting part 21 Handling cylinder 22 Dust-feeding port processing cylinder 23 Dust-feeding port 27 Oscillating sorting apparatus 50 Carrier 52 Receptacle 53 Screw 59 End part side wall

Claims (1)

A handling chamber (28) in which the handling cylinder (21) is arranged and a processing chamber (29) in which the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) is arranged are provided. In the processing chamber (29), the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) is provided. ) Is horizontally provided in the front-rear direction, and the carrier (60) is provided with a receptacle (62) in the lower part of the processing chamber (29), and the receptacle (62) A screw (63) is disposed on the processing body, and a processing object that falls from the dust feeding port processing cylinder (22) through the processing cylinder network (24) is received by the transport body (60), and the processing object is treated as a dust feeding port. It conveys in the direction opposite to the feed direction of the crushed material by the trunk (22), and a second reduction conveyor (80) is connected to the rear side of the machine body traveling direction which is the conveyance start end of the conveyance body (60), The front side of the transport body (60), which is the transport end portion, extends to the substantially central portion of the handling cylinder (21), and the transport body (60). Is connected to the head spikes processing apparatus disposed in front (10), the branches infarction processing apparatus (10) includes a head spikes processing cylinder projecting from the treated tooth (11a) on the outer periphery (11), the inner surface The tooth bar (51) is formed by a projecting cylinder (45), and the branch rachis processing cylinder (11) is rotated in the cylinder (45) to remove the branch rachis to the discharge port (42). It is configured to be transported and dropped from the discharge port (42) onto the front surface of the swing sorting device 27, and a second object transported from the second reduction conveyor (80), and a dust feeding port processing cylinder ( 22) The processing objects falling from 22) are merged and put into the branch rachis processing apparatus (10), and after the processing by the branch rachis processing apparatus (10), re-input into the sorting start unit of the swing sorting apparatus (27); Combine that is characterized by that.

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