JP3650125B2 - 排気排出物分析器に希釈剤ガスを供給する方法と装置 - Google Patents
排気排出物分析器に希釈剤ガスを供給する方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3650125B2 JP3650125B2 JP51373197A JP51373197A JP3650125B2 JP 3650125 B2 JP3650125 B2 JP 3650125B2 JP 51373197 A JP51373197 A JP 51373197A JP 51373197 A JP51373197 A JP 51373197A JP 3650125 B2 JP3650125 B2 JP 3650125B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diluent
- exhaust
- line
- gas
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 87
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0006—Calibrating gas analysers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0011—Sample conditioning
- G01N33/0018—Sample conditioning by diluting a gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N2001/2264—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas with dilution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
- G01N2001/242—Injectors or ejectors
- G01N2001/244—Injectors or ejectors using critical flow orifices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/204998—Inorganic carbon compounds
- Y10T436/205831—Carbon monoxide only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25625—Dilution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25875—Gaseous sample or with change of physical state
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US536,401 | 1995-09-29 | ||
| US08/536,401 US5756360A (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Method and apparatus for providing diluted gas to exhaust emission analyzer |
| PCT/US1996/015608 WO1997012221A1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-27 | Method and apparatus for providing diluent gas to exhaust emission analyzer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11514436A JPH11514436A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
| JPH11514436A5 JPH11514436A5 (enExample) | 2004-09-30 |
| JP3650125B2 true JP3650125B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=24138340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51373197A Expired - Lifetime JP3650125B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-27 | 排気排出物分析器に希釈剤ガスを供給する方法と装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5756360A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0871855A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3650125B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997012221A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014224784A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | 公益財団法人日本自動車輸送技術協会 | 排ガス分析システム、排ガス採取装置、及び、排ガス漏れ検知方法 |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6200819B1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2001-03-13 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing diluent gas to exhaust emission analyzer |
| DE19643981C2 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2001-07-26 | Testo Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln der Konzentration eines Stoffes in einem gasförmigen Medium |
| JP3606499B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-13 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 化学発光法分析計のサンプル希釈方法 |
| RU2224233C2 (ru) * | 1998-01-05 | 2004-02-20 | Ю.Эс. Энвайрнментал Протекшн Эйдженси | Мобильная система регистрации выхлопных газов автомобиля и расходомерный модуль для нее |
| US6470732B1 (en) | 1998-01-05 | 2002-10-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Real-time exhaust gas modular flowmeter and emissions reporting system for mobile apparatus |
| US6112575A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-09-05 | Ac Propulsion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vehicle exhaust gas pollutant mass flow measurement |
| EP0959339A3 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2002-08-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas sampling apparatus |
| US6505524B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2003-01-14 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Mixing system and method |
| US6151952A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-11-28 | California Analytical Instruments, Inc. | System for mass emission sampling of combustion products |
| DE19857955A1 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Pierburg Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Analyse von Abgaskomponenten |
| US6351989B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-05 | Michigan State University, Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Apparatus and method for measuring infiltration flow rate |
| US6846458B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-01-25 | Rosemount Analytical Inc. | Process analytic system with improved sample handling system |
| US7404340B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2008-07-29 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust gas particulate measuring system |
| US6615677B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-09-09 | Caterpillar Inc | Method for controlling dilution air |
| US6962090B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-11-08 | Avl North America Inc. | Heated stainless steel emissions canister |
| AU2003256612A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-09 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Carbon black sampling for particle surface area measurement using laser-induced incandescence and reactor process control based thereon |
| HUE028936T2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2017-01-30 | Lpp Comb Llc | A system for evaporating liquid fuels and using the system |
| US7021145B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2006-04-04 | Horiba Instruments, Inc | Acoustic transducer |
| US7062972B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2006-06-20 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Acoustic transducer |
| US20050274169A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | James Butler | Vehicle/engine sampling system for precise analysis of exhaust components |
| US20050274899A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | James Butler | Spectroscopic system and method for analysis in harsh, changing environments |
| US7124621B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-10-24 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Acoustic flowmeter calibration method |
| DE102004041621B4 (de) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-08-02 | Testo Ag | Vorrichtung zur Analyse eines Messfluids |
| AU2005314037B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-01-20 | Lpp Combustion, Llc | Method and apparatus for conditioning liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US7431032B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2008-10-07 | Vbox Incorporated | Low power ambulatory oxygen concentrator |
| US7201071B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2007-04-10 | Horiba, Ltd. | Wide range continuous diluter |
| US7281440B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-10-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Particulate sampling system having flow check device |
| US7387038B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-17 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Wide range constant concentration particle generating system |
| JP4598622B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-12-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
| US7389703B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-06-24 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Sampler for engine exhaust dilution |
| US7299690B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Particulate sampling system and method |
| US8529646B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2013-09-10 | Lpp Combustion Llc | Integrated system and method for production and vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for combustion |
| US8181543B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2012-05-22 | Avl North America Inc. | CVS system sample water vapor management |
| US7647811B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-01-19 | Horiba Ltd. | Solid particle counting system with valve to allow reduction of pressure pulse at particle counter when vacuum pump is started |
| DE102009023224A1 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Avl Emission Test Systems Gmbh | Anordnung zur geregelten Zuführung und Förderung eines Gasgemisches in eine Analysekammer |
| JP2011106999A (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-02 | Horiba Ltd | 希釈用空気精製方法および希釈用空気精製装置 |
| US8272248B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2012-09-25 | Guenther Mark T | Emissions test system and method |
| US8783090B2 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-07-22 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for determination of total and solid carbon content of engine exhaust |
| EP2631628B1 (de) * | 2012-02-22 | 2019-06-26 | CGS Prozessanalytic GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen, insbesondere von Lachgas oder Ammoniak in den Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| CN104380077B (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2018-03-27 | Avl测试系统公司 | 用于排气取样系统的智能袋填充 |
| US10030568B2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | Dwight Eric STORY | Exhaust system integrity tester |
| JP6472706B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-15 | 2019-02-20 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 排ガス分析装置 |
| JP6530208B2 (ja) | 2015-03-20 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 排ガスサンプリング装置 |
| AT517405B1 (de) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-04-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verdünnerzelle zum Entfernen von flüchtigen Partikeln aus einem Probengas |
| CN105866348A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-17 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | 工艺腔体氧气浓度检测系统以及工艺腔体氧气浓度检测方法 |
| JP6716443B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-07-01 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 車載型排ガス分析システム、車載型排ガス分析システムの検査システム、及び、車載型排ガス分析システムの検査方法 |
| WO2021014740A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-28 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 排ガス分析装置、ガス供給方法、及び排ガスサンプリング装置 |
| CN110530814B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-08-22 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种气体取样测量系统及其使用方法 |
| AT524314B1 (de) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-15 | Avl Ditest Gmbh | Emissionsmessgerät mit Selbsttestfunktion |
| CN115248242B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2024-05-28 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | 一种基于电化学法的烟气NOx快速测量设备 |
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| US3144769A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1964-08-18 | Brooks Instr Company Inc | Means for measuring mass flow rate of fluid flow |
| US3407646A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1968-10-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | Circuit for controlling analysis of automobile exhaust gas |
| US3593023A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1971-07-13 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Apparatus and method for exhaust analysis |
| US3603155A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-09-07 | Chromalloy American Corp | Method and apparatus for mass emission sampling of motor vehicle exhaust gases |
| US3784902A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1974-01-08 | Ikor Inc | Apparatus for sensing particulate matter |
| US3699814A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1972-10-24 | Philco Ford Corp | Gas sampler |
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| US3986386A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-10-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Particulate sampling system |
| US3965749A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sampling and dilution method |
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| US4254797A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-03-10 | Bi-M Instrument Company | Apparatus for producing calibration gases suitable for analytical instrumentation |
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| IT1144417B (it) * | 1981-07-22 | 1986-10-29 | Fiat Auto Spa | Apparecchiatura per la miscelazione controllata di due sostanze aeriformi in particolare per la preparazione di miscele per la taratura di a nalizzatori di gas di scarico di motori a combustione interna |
| JPS58184531A (ja) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-28 | Horiba Ltd | ガス分流比の測定又は制御装置 |
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| EP0370150A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for producing standard gas mixture and apparatus for producing the same |
| US5129297A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-07-14 | Bussi Aldo A | Method and apparatus for locating utility structures behind construction panels |
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| US5337595A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1994-08-16 | Horiba Instruments, Incorporated | Subsonic venturi proportional and isokinetic sampling methods and apparatus |
| JPH06213783A (ja) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-08-05 | Siemens Ag | ガス量調整システムの運転方法 |
| DE4317867A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-01 | Pierburg Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung von Brennkraftmaschinen-Abgaskomponenten |
| US5410907A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-05-02 | White Consolidated Ind Inc | Gas sampling method and dilution tunnel therefor |
| US5650565A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-07-22 | Enviromental Sciences Research And Development Partnership | Mini-dilution apparatus and method for exhaust emission testing |
-
1995
- 1995-09-29 US US08/536,401 patent/US5756360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 EP EP96933185A patent/EP0871855A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-09-27 JP JP51373197A patent/JP3650125B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 WO PCT/US1996/015608 patent/WO1997012221A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014224784A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | 公益財団法人日本自動車輸送技術協会 | 排ガス分析システム、排ガス採取装置、及び、排ガス漏れ検知方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0871855A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| EP0871855A4 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| JPH11514436A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
| US5756360A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
| WO1997012221A1 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
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