JP3621322B2 - Infrared absorbing adhesive composition and infrared absorbing sheet using the same - Google Patents

Infrared absorbing adhesive composition and infrared absorbing sheet using the same Download PDF

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JP3621322B2
JP3621322B2 JP2000015893A JP2000015893A JP3621322B2 JP 3621322 B2 JP3621322 B2 JP 3621322B2 JP 2000015893 A JP2000015893 A JP 2000015893A JP 2000015893 A JP2000015893 A JP 2000015893A JP 3621322 B2 JP3621322 B2 JP 3621322B2
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infrared
adhesive composition
absorbing
sensitive adhesive
acrylate
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JP2001207142A (en
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禎昭 高須
茂幸 横山
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Tomoegawa Co Ltd
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Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)、CRT、液晶等の電子ディスプレイの前面に配設する前面板(前面パネル)に好適な赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物及び赤外線吸収シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、PDP、CRT、液晶等に代表される電子ディスプレイの普及にはめざましいものがある。これらの電子ディスプレイの中でも、とりわけPDPはその機構上ディスプレイ表面が高温になり、ディスプレイ前面から800〜1000nmの赤外線が発生し、VTRをはじめ他の赤外線応用電子機器に悪影響を及ぼすことがあり、この赤外線を遮蔽する必要性が高まっていた。
従来、赤外線を遮蔽する手段としては、アクリル樹脂板等の透明樹脂に対して赤外線吸収剤を高温で溶融混練した後、板状に成型したものが使用されていた。そのため、耐熱性の良好な赤外線吸収剤を使用する必要があった。ところが耐熱性の良好な赤外線吸収剤は一般的に近赤外領域での吸収特性が悪いという問題を有していた。
この問題を解決するため、高温での溶融混練をしないで近赤外領域に吸収能を有する赤外線吸収剤を樹脂中に分散する技術、すなわち液状の光硬化性樹脂に当該赤外線吸収剤を分散せしめて光硬化して板状にする技術が提案されている。例えば、特開平11−140130には、ラジカル反応性不飽和化合物を有するアクリレート化合物よりなる樹脂組成物、このアクリレート化合物とチオール基を有するメルカプト化合物よりなる樹脂組成物に赤外線吸収剤を含有させ、光硬化させて0.1〜2mmの樹脂板を作製する技術が開示されている。しかしながら、このようにして得られた赤外線吸収板は弾性に乏しいので前面板等に応用しようとする場合、ディスプレイの形状に沿って曲面への貼着に向いていないばかりか、前面板自体の薄層化と製造工程の簡略化が困難であるという問題を有していた。すなわち、図3は従来技術の前面板の断面を示すものであり、赤外線吸収板9の一面に粘着剤8−1、電磁波シールド材3、粘着剤8−2、透明性フィルム2が順次積層され、一方、赤外線吸収板9の他の一面に粘着剤8−3及び透明性フィルム2を介して反射防止層5を形成した構成であるので、多層構造で前面板全体の厚さが大となり、電子ディスプレイ周辺機材のコンパクト化の志向を満たさないものであった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、電子ディスプレイの前面に配設する前面板全体の薄層化が可能で、かつ前面板の製造工程を簡略化することを目的とした赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物及びこの組成物を用いた赤外線吸収シートを提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物は、電子ディスプレイ用の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物であって、pHが6.5以下である粘着性樹脂及び700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する有機系赤外線吸収剤を含有することを特徴とする。
また、本発明の赤外線吸収シートは、電子ディスプレイ用の赤外線吸収シートであって、透明性フィルム又は剥離性フィルムの一面に、pHが6.5以下である粘着性樹脂及び700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する有機系赤外線吸収剤を含有する赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を積層してなることを特徴とする。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
(赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物)
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物に用いられる粘着性樹脂は、常温で粘着性(タック)を発現する樹脂であれば使用できる。好ましくは透明性が優れるエチルアクリレート、メチルアクリレート又はブチルアクリレートの少なくとも1種を重合成分とするアクリル系の樹脂である。該重合成分は粘着性樹脂の30重量%以上使用することが好ましい。また、該粘着性樹脂には、前記以外の重合成分を共重合成分とすることもできる。
該粘着性樹脂を構成するための「前記以外の共重合成分」としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸等のカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレートや、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、N−メチロールアクリルアミド等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、n−又はi−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、n−又はi−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート等の炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、スチレン、アクリロニトリル等の重合性ビニル系モノマーが例示される。
該粘着性樹脂は、ガラス転移温度が0℃未満であることが好ましく、−20℃未満であれば粘着性は更に良好なものとなるので好ましい。なお、ガラス転移温度は示差走査熱量計(DSC)により測定されるショルダー値である。
また、該粘着性樹脂の分子量はゲルパーミュエーションクロマトグラム(GPC)で測定される重量平均分子量で、50,000〜5,000,000が好ましく、より好ましくは100,000〜2,000,000である。
さらにまた、該粘着性樹脂はpHが6.5以下である好ましくは3.0〜6.5、最適には4.0〜6.0である。pHを6.5以下にすることで赤外線吸収性を長時間安定化できる。pHの測定は、粘着性樹脂1重量部をメチルエチルケトン50重量部に溶解、分散した後、純水2重量部を加えて攪拌し、水を分離してpH計にて測定する。
【0006】
また、該粘着性樹脂を構成する「前記以外の共重合成分」の中でも特に、カルボキシル基又は水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。具体的にはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸等のカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレートや、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、N−メチロールアクリルアミド等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートが例示される。カルボキシル基又は水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートは粘着性樹脂に0.1〜20重量%含有させることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜10重量%である。これらの成分を含有することで本発明の樹脂組成物が良好な接着性を有するものになる。
特に、カルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレートを重合成分として加えた共重合体は、本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の赤外線吸収性を高温高湿下でも安定化できるので好ましい。
【0007】
本発明の樹脂組成物は、粘着性樹脂、700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する赤外線吸収剤に加えて、多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー及び光重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。これらを含有することで、紫外線等のエネルギー線で該樹脂組成物が硬化するので、容易に瞬時に接着性を示すものとなる。さらにまた、本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の赤外線吸収性が、長期間の高温高湿の環境下においても安定化する。
多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピペリン酸エステルネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルジアクリレート、ビス(アクリロキシエチル)ビスフェノールA、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート等があり、適宜組み合わせて所望の粘度にして用いることが好ましい。
【0008】
前記光重合開始剤を併用する場合は、さらに光重合性プレポリマー(オリゴマー)を加えて併用することが好ましい。該光重合性プレポリマーは官能基としてアクリロイル基を1〜数個有するオリゴマーで、一般に分子量500〜5000、好ましくは分子量800〜3500のものである。
好ましく用いられる光重合性プレポリマーとしては、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、メラミンアクリレートアクリル樹脂アクリレート、不飽和ポリエステルがあり、中でもポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレートが好ましい。硬化物硬さ、密着性、耐薬品性などの要求特性に応じてこれらを適宜選択して用いる。また、必要に応じて2種以上を併用して用いる。
多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー及び光重合性プレポリマーは、粘着性樹脂100重量部に対して、総和量で20〜200重量部配合させることが好ましく、より好ましくは40〜100重量部である。
【0009】
光重合開始剤は、エネルギー線によりラジカルを発生し、前記モノマー、プレポリマーの重合を開始させる性能を有するものであれば使用できる。特に、250〜450nmの紫外領域に吸収帯を有する光重合開始剤が好ましく使用される。
該光重合開始剤としては、ジフェニルスルファイド、アントラセン、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンジルジフェニルジスルフィド、ジベンジル、アントラキノン、ナフトキノン、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、2−メチルチオキサントン、ジベゾスパロン、ベンジルケタール等が例示され、中でもベンゾインエーテル系、ベンゾフェノン系、アセトフェノン系、チオキサントン系が好ましく使用される。
配合量は多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー及び光重合性プレポリマー100重量部に対して、0.1〜10重量部、好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。
【0010】
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物は、架橋剤を含有させることも好ましい態様である。好ましい架橋剤としては、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート等のイソシアネート系架橋剤、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル等のグリシジル系架橋剤、多官能アジリジン系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤、過酸化物系架橋剤があげられ、単独あるいは組み合わせて使用される。また、アミン類、イミダゾール類、カルボン酸類も架橋を促進するため好ましく使用される。
【0011】
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物に使用される赤外線吸収剤としては、アミニウム系化合物、アントラキノン系化合物、ポリメチン系化合物、ジイモニウム系化合物、シアニン系化合物、ベンゾピリイウム系化合物などの有機系赤外線吸収剤が例示され、700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有することが必要であり、好ましくは750〜1000nmに極大吸収波長を有するものである。中でも特に好ましい赤外線吸収剤は、シアニン系化合物、ポリメチン系化合物、ジイモニウム系化合物及びベンゾピリイウム系化合物であり、吸光係数が2万以上が好ましく、5万以上であるものがより好ましい。吸光係数が2万以上であれば赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を層形成した際に薄くできるので好ましい。該赤外線吸収剤の配合量は、粘着性樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜10重量部である。この配合量は使用する赤外線吸収剤の吸光係数等の特性に応じて適宜決定する。
また、酸化鉄、酸化セリウム、酸化錫、酸化アンチモンなどの金属酸化物、インジウム−錫酸化物、六塩化タングステン、塩化錫、硫化第二銅、クロム−コバルト錯塩又はチオール−ニッケル錯体等の赤外線吸収剤を併用してもよい。
【0012】
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物は、上記した材料を有機溶剤に溶解又は分散して適切な粘度の塗料として用いることが好ましい。好ましい有機溶剤としては、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド系、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、アセトン等のケトン系、メタノール、エタノール、i−プロピルアルコール等のアルコール系、ヘキサン等の炭化水素系、テトラヒドロフラン等であり、必要に応じてこれらを適宜混合して用いる。
【0013】
(赤外線吸収シート)
本発明の赤外線吸収シートは、透明性フィルム又は剥離性フィルムの一面に、上記赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を積層してなる。また、該赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の乾燥後の層厚さは5〜90μmであることが好ましい。
本発明の赤外線吸収シートは、透明性フィルム又は剥離性フィルムの一面に上記赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の塗料を塗工、乾燥して作製することができる。
本発明の赤外線吸収シートに使用する透明性フィルムは、可視光透過性を有する透明なフィルムであれば使用できる。好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、PETと略す)等のポリエステル類、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン類、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリスチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のビニル系樹脂、アクリル樹脂(共重合体を含む)、トリアセチルセルロース(以下、TACと略す)、ポリエーテルサルフォン、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド等である。本発明を構成する透明性フィルムとしては、透明性及び耐熱性が良好なこと、安価であること及び取扱い性がよいことからPET、TAC、ポリカーボネートが好ましく、最適にはPET,TACである。
該透明性フィルムは薄いと取扱い性が悪く、厚いと可視光透過性が低下するため5〜300μmが好ましい。さらに好ましくは10〜200μm、最適には25〜100μmである。
【0014】
本発明の赤外線吸収シートに使用する剥離性フィルムは、剥離性を有するフィルムであれば使用できる。材質としては上記透明性フィルムと同じものが好ましく使用され、該フィルムにシリコーン等で剥離処理を施したものがより好ましい。
該フィルムの好ましい厚さは上記透明性フィルムに同じである。上記剥離性フィルムは使用時には剥がして使用する。本発明で剥離性フィルムを使う目的は、下記で述べる図2の前面板に応用する際の電子ディスプレイに貼着する粘着剤組成物1のように単層の粘着剤層として用いるためである。
この剥離性フィルムは、層形成した赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の保護フィルムとして使用できる。
【0015】
図1に本発明の赤外線吸収シートを使用した前面板の一例を示す図である。すなわち当該前面板は、透明性フィルム2、2’とその一面に積層された赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物1からなる2枚の赤外線吸収シートS、S’に電磁波シールド材3が挟持された構造をなし、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)の前面に配置される。なお、透明性フィルム2の目視面側には反射防止層5が形成されている。
図2は本発明の赤外線吸収シートを使用した前面板の他の応用例である。すなわち透明性フィルム2と、赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物1からなる本発明の赤外線吸収シートSに電磁波シールド材3を貼着し、電磁波シールド材3はさらに赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物1を介して電子ディスプレイ4に貼着される。なお、透明性フィルム2の目視面側には反射防止層5が形成されている。
【0016】
図1及び図2に示したように本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物及び赤外線吸収シートを前面板に応用する際には、電子ディスプレイ等を目視する面に反射防止層を設けることが好ましい。反射防止層は一般には、屈折率の高い層と、屈折率の低い層を、交互に2層以上、好ましくは最表面層が低屈折率層となるよう積層して構成される。屈折率の低い層の材料として、TiO、ZrO等が挙げられ、通常これらの材料は蒸着やスパッタリング等の気相法や、ゾルゲル法等により積層される。反射防止層の膜厚は1nm〜10μmの範囲が好ましい。
また、応用例に示した電磁波シールド材としては光透過性を有するものが好ましい。例えば、表面の導電性を高めた繊維製のメッシュ、幾何学模様の開孔を有する金属箔メッシュ、導電性のライン部とライン部に囲まれた幾何学模様の透明性樹脂からなる電磁波シールド材は光透過性が高く、薄層化が容易であるため好ましく使用される。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例を用いて説明する。
(実施例1)

Figure 0003621322
上記材料をメチルエチルケトンに溶解して固型分40%の本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の塗料を得た。
上記組成物をSiO/TiOの反射防止処理を施した厚さ188μmの透明性PETフィルムの非処理面に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmになるよう該塗料を塗工し、熱風循環型乾燥機で110℃で2分乾燥して本発明の赤外線吸収シートを得た。
【0018】
(実施例2)
赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を下記組成に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の塗料及び赤外線吸収シートを得た。
Figure 0003621322
【0019】
(実施例3)
赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を下記組成に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の塗料及び赤外線吸収シートを得た。
Figure 0003621322
【0020】
(実施例4)
実施例1の赤外線吸収剤を日本化薬社製 商品名:IRG−003(極大吸収波長980nm、吸光係数2.5万)に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の赤外線吸収シートを得た。
【0021】
(比較例1)
Figure 0003621322
上記材料を予備分散後、混練機にて150℃で溶融混練し、厚さ0.5mmの板状に成型し赤外線吸収板を得た。該赤外線吸収板の一面に実施例1に用いた粘着性樹脂を用いて厚さ20μmの粘着剤層を形成した。
【0022】
実施例1〜4で得られた赤外線吸収シート及び比較例1で得られた赤外線吸収板を厚さ2mmの透明アクリル板に貼着した後、紫外線露光機(光源500w水銀ショートアークランプ、主波長370nm)により紫外線を照射し、粘着性樹脂組成物層を硬化させて評価用積層体を得た。
(可視光透過性及び赤外線吸収性の評価)
得られた積層体を下記分光光度計で可視光透過率及び赤外線透過率を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
・分光光度計:島津製作所社製 UV3100
・測定波長: 300 〜 1500 nm
なお、可視光透過率は450〜700nmの透過率の最小値、赤外線透過率は700〜1000nmの透過率の最大値を求めた。
【0023】
【表1】
Figure 0003621322
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を用いた積層体は、可視光透過率が56%以上、赤外線透過性が10%未満であるのに対し、比較例1の赤外線吸収板を用いた積層体の赤外線透過率は48%と高く、赤外線吸収剤を配合しているのにもかかわらず遮蔽効果が認められなかった。
【0024】
(耐湿熱安定性)
上記積層体を60℃/90%RHの恒温槽に1000時間放置した後、上記分光光度計で可視光透過率及び赤外線透過率を測定し、結果を表2に示した。
【表2】
Figure 0003621322
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を用いた積層体は、高温高湿の過酷な環境下を経ても可視光透過率及び赤外線透過率ともに高温槽放置前とほとんど変化していなかった。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物とそれを使用した赤外線吸収シートは、電子ディスプレイの前面板に使用した場合、可視光透過性及び赤外線吸収性に優れ、高温高湿の過酷な環境下を経ても可視光透過性及び赤外線吸収性が安定している。さらに、前面板自身の薄層化が可能でコンパクトなディスプレイ周辺材料を提供できるのみでなく、該前面板の製造が容易である効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の赤外線吸収シートを応用した前面板の一例である。
【図2】本発明の赤外線吸収シートを応用した他の前面板の一例である。
【図3】従来の赤外線吸収板を使用した前面板の一例である。
【符号の説明】
1,1’…赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物、 2,2’…透明性フィルム、
3…電磁波シールド材、 4…電子ディスプレイ、
5…反射防止層 、8−1,8−2,8−3…粘着剤、
9…赤外線吸収板、 S,S’…赤外線吸収シート[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and an infrared-absorbing sheet suitable for a front plate (front panel) disposed on the front surface of an electronic display such as a plasma display panel (PDP), CRT, or liquid crystal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, there has been a remarkable spread of electronic displays represented by PDP, CRT, liquid crystal and the like. Among these electronic displays, in particular, the display surface of the PDP becomes hot due to its mechanism, and infrared rays of 800 to 1000 nm are generated from the front surface of the display, which may adversely affect VTR and other infrared applied electronic devices. There was an increasing need to shield infrared rays.
Conventionally, as a means for shielding infrared rays, an infrared absorber is melt-kneaded at a high temperature with a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin plate and then molded into a plate shape. Therefore, it was necessary to use an infrared absorber having good heat resistance. However, infrared absorbers with good heat resistance generally have the problem of poor absorption characteristics in the near infrared region.
In order to solve this problem, a technique of dispersing an infrared absorbent having an absorption ability in the near infrared region without melting and kneading at a high temperature in the resin, that is, dispersing the infrared absorbent in a liquid photocurable resin. Thus, a technique for photocuring to form a plate has been proposed. For example, in JP-A-11-140130, a resin composition comprising an acrylate compound having a radical reactive unsaturated compound, an infrared absorber contained in a resin composition comprising this acrylate compound and a mercapto compound having a thiol group, A technique for producing a 0.1 to 2 mm resin plate by curing is disclosed. However, since the infrared absorbing plate obtained in this way is poor in elasticity, when it is applied to a front plate or the like, it is not suitable for sticking to a curved surface along the shape of the display. There was a problem that layering and simplification of the manufacturing process were difficult. That is, FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the front plate of the prior art, and the adhesive 8-1, the electromagnetic shielding material 3, the adhesive 8-2, and the transparent film 2 are sequentially laminated on one surface of the infrared absorbing plate 9. On the other hand, since the antireflection layer 5 is formed on the other surface of the infrared absorbing plate 9 via the adhesive 8-3 and the transparent film 2, the thickness of the entire front plate is increased in a multilayer structure. It did not satisfy the desire to make electronic display peripheral equipment compact.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of reducing the thickness of the entire front plate disposed on the front surface of an electronic display and simplifying the manufacturing process of the front plate and the composition. The infrared absorbing sheet used is provided.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for electronic displays, and has an adhesive resin having a pH of 6.5 or less and an organic system having a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm. It contains an infrared absorber.
In addition, the infrared absorbing sheet of the present invention is an infrared absorbing sheet for electronic displays, and has an adhesive resin having a pH of 6.5 or less on one surface of a transparent film or a peelable film and a maximum absorption at 700 to 1100 nm. It is characterized by being formed by laminating an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an organic infrared absorber having a wavelength.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(Infrared absorbing adhesive composition)
The adhesive resin used in the infrared absorbing adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as long as it is a resin that exhibits adhesiveness (tack) at room temperature. Preferably, it is an acrylic resin having at least one of ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, or butyl acrylate having excellent transparency as a polymerization component. The polymerization component is preferably used in an amount of 30% by weight or more based on the adhesive resin. In the adhesive resin, a polymerization component other than the above can be used as a copolymerization component.
Examples of the “copolymerization component other than the above” for constituting the adhesive resin include carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and (meth) acrylic acid. Hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate such as N-methylolacrylamide, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, n- or i-propyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) Alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n- or i-octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, Butyrate Le, styrene, polymerizable vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile are exemplified.
The adhesive resin preferably has a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C., and is preferably less than −20 ° C., since the adhesiveness is further improved. The glass transition temperature is a shoulder value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
The molecular weight of the adhesive resin is a weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatogram (GPC), preferably 50,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 2,000,000. 000.
Furthermore, the adhesive resin has a pH of 6.5 or less . Preferably it is 3.0-6.5, optimally 4.0-6.0. Infrared absorptivity can be stabilized for a long time by adjusting the pH to 6.5 or less. The pH is measured by dissolving and dispersing 1 part by weight of an adhesive resin in 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, adding 2 parts by weight of pure water, stirring, separating the water, and measuring with a pH meter.
[0006]
Among the “copolymerization components other than the above” constituting the adhesive resin, a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable. Specifically, carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylol Examples include hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as acrylamide. The carboxyl group- or hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably contained in the adhesive resin in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight. By containing these components, the resin composition of the present invention has good adhesiveness.
In particular, a copolymer in which a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is added as a polymerization component is preferable because the infrared absorptivity of the infrared absorptive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be stabilized even under high temperature and high humidity.
[0007]
The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and a photopolymerization initiator in addition to an adhesive resin and an infrared absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm. By containing these, the resin composition is cured by energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and thus easily exhibits instantaneous adhesiveness. Furthermore, the infrared absorptivity of the infrared absorptive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is stabilized even in a long-term high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, hydroxypiperic acid ester neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclo There are pentenyl diacrylate, bis (acryloxyethyl) bisphenol A, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, etc., which can be combined to be used in a desired viscosity. preferable.
[0008]
When using the said photoinitiator together, it is preferable to add and use together a photopolymerizable prepolymer (oligomer). The photopolymerizable prepolymer is an oligomer having 1 to several acryloyl groups as a functional group, and generally has a molecular weight of 500 to 5000, preferably 800 to 3500.
Examples of the photopolymerizable prepolymer preferably used include polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, melamine acrylate acrylic resin acrylate, and unsaturated polyester. Among them, polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and urethane acrylate are preferable. These are appropriately selected and used in accordance with required properties such as hardness of cured product, adhesion, and chemical resistance. Further, two or more kinds are used in combination as required.
The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and the photopolymerizable prepolymer are preferably added in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the adhesive resin.
[0009]
Any photopolymerization initiator may be used as long as it has the ability to generate radicals by energy rays and to initiate polymerization of the monomer and prepolymer. In particular, a photopolymerization initiator having an absorption band in the ultraviolet region of 250 to 450 nm is preferably used.
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include diphenyl sulfide, anthracene, benzophenone, benzoin, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl diphenyl disulfide, dibenzyl, anthraquinone, naphthoquinone, benzoyl peroxide, 2-methylthioxanthone, dibezoparone, benzyl ketal and the like. Of these, benzoin ether, benzophenone, acetophenone, and thioxanthone are preferably used.
A compounding quantity is 0.1-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and a photopolymerizable prepolymer, Preferably it is 0.1-5 weight part.
[0010]
It is also a preferable aspect that the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a crosslinking agent. Preferred cross-linking agents include isocyanate cross-linking agents such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and polyisocyanate, glycidyl cross-linking agents such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyfunctional aziridine cross-linking agents, and metal chelates. And a crosslinking agent based on a peroxide and a peroxide based crosslinking agent, which may be used alone or in combination. In addition, amines, imidazoles and carboxylic acids are also preferably used to promote crosslinking.
[0011]
Examples of infrared absorbers used in the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention include organic infrared absorbers such as aminium compounds, anthraquinone compounds, polymethine compounds, diimonium compounds, cyanine compounds, and benzopyridium compounds. It is necessary to have a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm, and preferably have a maximum absorption wavelength at 750 to 1000 nm. Among them, particularly preferred infrared absorbers are cyanine compounds, polymethine compounds, diimonium compounds, and benzopyridium compounds, and those having an extinction coefficient of 20,000 or more are more preferable. An extinction coefficient of 20,000 or more is preferable because it can be thinned when an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is layered. As for the compounding quantity of this infrared absorber, 0.1-20 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of adhesive resin, More preferably, it is 0.5-10 weight part. This blending amount is appropriately determined according to the characteristics such as the extinction coefficient of the infrared absorber to be used.
Infrared absorption of metal oxides such as iron oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide and antimony oxide, indium-tin oxide, tungsten hexachloride, tin chloride, cupric sulfide, chromium-cobalt complex or thiol-nickel complex An agent may be used in combination.
[0012]
The infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably used as a paint having an appropriate viscosity by dissolving or dispersing the above materials in an organic solvent. Preferred organic solvents include aromatics such as toluene and xylene, amides such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and acetone, methanol, ethanol, i -Alcohols such as propyl alcohol, hydrocarbons such as hexane, tetrahydrofuran and the like, and these are appropriately mixed and used as necessary.
[0013]
(Infrared absorbing sheet)
The infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention is formed by laminating the above infrared ray absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one surface of a transparent film or a peelable film. Moreover, it is preferable that the layer thickness after drying of this infrared absorptive adhesive composition is 5-90 micrometers.
The infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention can be produced by applying and drying a coating of the above infrared ray absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one surface of a transparent film or a peelable film.
The transparent film used for the infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention can be used as long as it is a transparent film having visible light permeability. Preferably, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET), polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, vinyl resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylic resins ( Copolymer), triacetylcellulose (hereinafter abbreviated as TAC), polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, polyimide, and the like. As the transparent film constituting the present invention, PET, TAC, and polycarbonate are preferable because of good transparency and heat resistance, low cost, and good handleability, and most suitable are PET and TAC.
When the transparent film is thin, the handleability is poor. When the transparent film is thick, the visible light transmittance is lowered. More preferably, it is 10-200 micrometers, and optimally 25-100 micrometers.
[0014]
The peelable film used for the infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention can be used as long as it is a peelable film. The same material as the transparent film is preferably used as the material, and the film is preferably subjected to a release treatment with silicone or the like.
The preferred thickness of the film is the same as that of the transparent film. The peelable film is peeled off when used. The purpose of using the peelable film in the present invention is to use it as a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer like the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1 to be attached to an electronic display when applied to the front plate of FIG. 2 described below.
This peelable film can be used as a protective film for the layer-formed infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
[0015]
FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a front plate using the infrared absorbing sheet of the present invention. That is, the front plate has a structure in which the electromagnetic wave shielding material 3 is sandwiched between two infrared absorbing sheets S and S ′ composed of the transparent films 2 and 2 ′ and the infrared absorbing adhesive composition 1 laminated on one surface thereof. It is arranged in front of the plasma display panel (PDP). An antireflection layer 5 is formed on the viewing surface side of the transparent film 2.
FIG. 2 shows another application example of the front plate using the infrared absorbing sheet of the present invention. That is, the electromagnetic wave shielding material 3 is stuck to the infrared ray absorbing sheet S of the present invention composed of the transparent film 2 and the infrared absorbing adhesive composition 1, and the electromagnetic shielding material 3 further passes through the infrared absorbing adhesive composition 1. Is attached to the electronic display 4. An antireflection layer 5 is formed on the viewing surface side of the transparent film 2.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the infrared ray absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention are applied to the front plate, it is preferable to provide an antireflection layer on the surface where an electronic display or the like is viewed. . In general, the antireflection layer is formed by laminating a layer having a high refractive index and a layer having a low refractive index alternately so that two or more layers, preferably the outermost layer is a low refractive index layer. Examples of the material of the layer having a low refractive index include TiO 2 and ZrO 2. These materials are usually laminated by a vapor phase method such as vapor deposition or sputtering, a sol-gel method, or the like. The thickness of the antireflection layer is preferably in the range of 1 nm to 10 μm.
Moreover, what has a light transmittance is preferable as an electromagnetic wave shielding material shown to the application example. For example, an electromagnetic wave shielding material comprising a mesh made of fiber with enhanced surface conductivity, a metal foil mesh having openings in a geometric pattern, and a transparent resin having a geometric pattern surrounded by conductive lines. Is preferably used because of its high light transmittance and easy thinning.
[0017]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described using examples.
(Example 1)
Figure 0003621322
The above material was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a paint of the infrared absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention having a solid content of 40%.
The paint was applied to the non-treated surface of a 188 μm thick transparent PET film subjected to the antireflection treatment of SiO 2 / TiO 2 with the above composition so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, and the hot air circulation type It dried for 2 minutes at 110 degreeC with the dryer, and obtained the infrared rays absorption sheet of this invention.
[0018]
(Example 2)
A paint and an infrared-absorbing sheet of the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was changed to the following composition.
Figure 0003621322
[0019]
(Example 3)
A paint and an infrared-absorbing sheet of the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was changed to the following composition.
Figure 0003621322
[0020]
(Example 4)
Infrared absorbing sheet of the present invention in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the infrared absorber of Example 1 was changed to Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. trade name: IRG-003 (maximum absorption wavelength 980 nm, extinction coefficient 25,000). Got.
[0021]
(Comparative Example 1)
Figure 0003621322
After preliminarily dispersing the above materials, the mixture was melt-kneaded at 150 ° C. with a kneader and molded into a plate shape having a thickness of 0.5 mm to obtain an infrared absorbing plate. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 μm was formed on one surface of the infrared absorbing plate using the adhesive resin used in Example 1.
[0022]
After sticking the infrared ray absorbing sheet obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and the infrared ray absorbing plate obtained in Comparative Example 1 to a transparent acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm, an ultraviolet exposure machine (light source 500w mercury short arc lamp, main wavelength (370 nm) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the adhesive resin composition layer to obtain a laminate for evaluation.
(Evaluation of visible light transmission and infrared absorption)
The obtained laminate was measured for visible light transmittance and infrared transmittance with the following spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in Table 1.
-Spectrophotometer: Shimadzu UV3100
・ Measurement wavelength: 300 to 1500 nm
The visible light transmittance was determined as the minimum value of the transmittance of 450 to 700 nm, and the infrared transmittance was determined as the maximum value of the transmittance of 700 to 1000 nm.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003621322
The laminate using the infrared absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a visible light transmittance of 56% or more and an infrared transmittance of less than 10%, whereas a laminate using the infrared absorbing plate of Comparative Example 1 is used. The infrared transmittance of the body was as high as 48%, and no shielding effect was observed despite the incorporation of an infrared absorber.
[0024]
(Moisture and heat resistance)
The laminate was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath of 60 ° C./90% RH for 1000 hours, and then the visible light transmittance and infrared transmittance were measured with the spectrophotometer. The results are shown in Table 2.
[Table 2]
Figure 0003621322
The laminate using the infrared absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention showed almost no change in both visible light transmittance and infrared transmittance before standing in a high-temperature bath even under a severe environment of high temperature and high humidity.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
The infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention and an infrared-absorbing sheet using the same are excellent in visible light transmittance and infrared-absorbing property when used for a front panel of an electronic display, and are used in a severe environment of high temperature and high humidity. Even after passing, the visible light transmittance and the infrared absorption are stable. Furthermore, the front plate itself can be thinned, and not only can a compact display peripheral material be provided, but also the front plate can be easily manufactured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an example of a front plate to which an infrared absorbing sheet of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is an example of another front plate to which the infrared ray absorbing sheet of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 3 is an example of a front plate using a conventional infrared absorbing plate.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 1 '... infrared absorbing adhesive composition, 2, 2' ... transparent film,
3 ... electromagnetic shielding material, 4 ... electronic display,
5 ... Antireflection layer, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3 ... Adhesive,
9 ... Infrared absorbing plate, S, S '... Infrared absorbing sheet

Claims (8)

電子ディスプレイ用の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物であって、pHが6.5以下である粘着性樹脂及び700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する有機系赤外線吸収剤を含有することを特徴とする赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。An infrared absorbing adhesive composition for an electronic display, comprising an adhesive resin having a pH of 6.5 or less and an organic infrared absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm. Absorbent adhesive composition. 前記粘着性樹脂が、エチルアクリレート、メチルアクリレート又はブチルアクリレートの少なくとも1種を重合成分とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。The infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin contains at least one of ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, or butyl acrylate as a polymerization component. 前記粘着性樹脂が、共重合成分としてカルボキシル基又は水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを加えた共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。The infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 2, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin is a copolymer to which a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is added as a copolymerization component. 前記粘着性樹脂のガラス転移温度が0℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。The infrared absorbing adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive resin has a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C. 電子ディスプレイ用の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物であって、pHが6.5以下である粘着性樹脂、700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する有機系赤外線吸収剤、多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー及び光重合開始剤を含有することを特徴とする赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。An infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an electronic display, having a pH of 6.5 or lower, an organic infrared absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, and An infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator. 前記有機系赤外線吸収剤の吸光係数が2万以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は5に記載の赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物。The infrared absorbing adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the organic infrared absorber has an extinction coefficient of 20,000 or more. 電子ディスプレイ用の赤外線吸収シートであって、透明性フィルム又は剥離性フィルムの一面に、pHが6.5以下である粘着性樹脂及び700〜1100nmに極大吸収波長を有する有機系赤外線吸収剤を含有する赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物を積層してなることを特徴とする赤外線吸収シート。An infrared ray absorbing sheet for electronic displays, comprising an adhesive resin having a pH of 6.5 or less and an organic infrared absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 700 to 1100 nm on one surface of a transparent film or a peelable film An infrared-absorbing sheet obtained by laminating an infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. 前記赤外線吸収性粘着剤組成物の層厚さが5〜90μmであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の赤外線吸収シート。The infrared-absorbing sheet according to claim 7, wherein the infrared-absorbing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a layer thickness of 5 to 90 μm.
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