JP3421623B2 - Waste gypsum board recycling equipment - Google Patents
Waste gypsum board recycling equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3421623B2 JP3421623B2 JP2000007757A JP2000007757A JP3421623B2 JP 3421623 B2 JP3421623 B2 JP 3421623B2 JP 2000007757 A JP2000007757 A JP 2000007757A JP 2000007757 A JP2000007757 A JP 2000007757A JP 3421623 B2 JP3421623 B2 JP 3421623B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum board
- casing
- peeling
- paper
- waste gypsum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、一般に、建設廃
材の一部として排出される廃石膏ボードのリサイクル装
置に関し、特に廃石膏ボードを破砕し、破片状態で石膏
と紙の剥離を促進し選別分離するようにした廃石膏ボー
ドのリサイクル装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board discharged as a part of construction waste material, and in particular, crushing the waste gypsum board to promote separation of gypsum and paper in a fragmented state for sorting. The present invention relates to a recycling device for waste gypsum board that is designed to be separated.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、廃石膏ボードは、その大部分が硫
酸カルシウムの鉱物であるために、安定型廃棄物として
扱われていて、埋立処理されていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, waste gypsum board has been treated as stable waste and landfilled because most of it is a mineral of calcium sulfate.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、石膏ボード
は、板状の石膏を両側から紙で挟んで破損しにくく構成
されているために、廃棄されて埋立処理された後に紙や
接着剤が雨水等を吸って腐食し、悪臭を発生する事態を
招いていた。石膏は、天然鉱物で再利用が可能であり、
また紙も分離後に再生紙にリサイクルされ得るものであ
る。本発明は上記のような従来の事情に鑑み提案された
ものであって、その目的は、廃石膏ボードを効率的に石
膏と紙に分離してそれぞれを回収し再利用するための廃
石膏ボードのリサイクル装置を提供するものである。However, since the gypsum board is constructed so that the plate-shaped gypsum is sandwiched between both sides of the paper and is less likely to be damaged, the paper and the adhesive will be washed with rainwater after being discarded and landfilled. It has been inhaled and corroded, causing a bad odor. Gypsum is a natural mineral that can be reused,
Paper can also be recycled into recycled paper after separation. The present invention has been proposed in view of the above conventional circumstances, and an object thereof is a waste gypsum board for efficiently separating the waste gypsum board into gypsum and paper and collecting and reusing each. The recycling equipment of
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の廃石膏ボードの
リサイクル装置は、廃石膏ボードの投入口を有した縦長
のケーシングと、該ケーシング内に回転可能に軸承さ
れ、回転駆動手段によって回転駆動される回転軸と、該
回転軸の周りにおいて少なくとも上記投入口に渡って設
けられ、投入された廃石膏ボードを破砕する螺旋体と、
該螺旋体によって破砕された破片の供給を受けるように
上記ケーシングの端部に接続され、内部に周速差を取っ
て回転駆動されて間で破片を押し擦って石膏と紙とを剥
離する少なくとも一対のローラを収容した剥離室と、該
剥離室の下流側に配置され、剥離、分離された石膏と紙
とを選別する篩手段とから構成されていることを特徴と
している。A recycling device for waste gypsum board according to the present invention comprises a vertically long casing having a waste gypsum board charging port, and a rotatably rotatably mounted inside the casing. A rotating shaft, and a spiral body that is provided around at least the charging port around the rotating shaft and crushes the discarded gypsum board that has been charged,
At least one pair that is connected to the end of the casing so as to receive the supply of the crushed pieces by the spiral body and is driven to rotate by taking a peripheral speed difference inside to rub the crushed pieces to separate the gypsum and the paper. It is characterized in that it is composed of a peeling chamber accommodating the roller and a sieving means which is arranged on the downstream side of the peeling chamber and which sorts the separated and separated gypsum and the paper.
【０００５】従って、投入口からケーシング内部に投入
された廃石膏ボードは、回転駆動手段によって回転駆動
される回転軸の周りの螺旋体によって先ず破砕されて破
片にされ、次いで剥離室内において周速差を取って回転
駆動されている一対のローラ間で破片が、例えば丁度床
上に置かれて足裏で押し砕かれ且つ擦り剥がされるよう
に、石膏から紙が効率的に剥離、分離され、その後に篩
手段によって石膏と紙が選別分離されることになり、そ
れぞれリサイクルに供され、資源の再利用に貢献するこ
とができる。Therefore, the waste gypsum board charged into the casing through the charging port is first crushed and broken into pieces by the spiral body around the rotation axis which is rotationally driven by the rotation driving means, and then the peripheral speed difference is generated in the peeling chamber. The paper is effectively stripped and separated from the gypsum, so that the debris between the pair of rollers, which are driven to rotate, is just placed on the floor, crushed and scraped by the sole of the foot, and then sieved. By the means, gypsum and paper will be separated and separated, and each can be recycled and contribute to the reuse of resources.
【０００６】このような廃石膏ボードのリサイクル装置
において、上記回転軸は、その周囲方向に複数の縦長の
リブを上記螺旋体の間において備え、また上記螺旋体
は、その外周縁部に複数の突起を備えることができ、螺
旋体のない空間でも縦長のリブによって廃石膏ボードの
破砕が行われ、また螺旋体の外周縁部の複数の突起によ
って、板状で掴みにくい廃石膏ボードを良く引き込んで
噛み込むことができ、滑りを防いで廃石膏ボードの取り
入れを促進して破砕し、破砕効率を高めることができ
る。In such a waste gypsum board recycling apparatus, the rotary shaft is provided with a plurality of vertically long ribs in the circumferential direction between the spiral bodies, and the spiral body has a plurality of projections at its outer peripheral edge portion. It can be equipped, and even in a space without a spiral body, the longitudinal ribs crush the waste gypsum board, and the multiple protrusions on the outer peripheral edge of the spiral body make it possible to draw in and grab the waste gypsum board that is difficult to grasp in a plate shape. It is possible to prevent slipping, promote the intake of waste gypsum board, and crush it to improve the crushing efficiency.
【０００７】さらに上記ケーシングは、上記螺旋体の送
り方向に相当する上記投入口の下流側に筒状部を有して
おり、該筒状部は、その内部に、上記回転軸の延長部を
収容しており、該回転軸の延長部は、その周囲に上記筒
状部の内面に近接する複数条の螺旋体からなる事前剥離
体を有することができ、螺旋体によって破砕された破片
はケーシングの下流側の筒状部において、その内面に近
接する複数条の螺旋体からなる事前剥離体によって更に
細かくほぼ粒度が一定になるように破砕され、またそれ
ら内面と複数条の螺旋体との近接した相対回転によって
細片移動の抵抗が増大して石膏と紙との事前の剥離が促
進される。Further, the casing has a tubular portion on the downstream side of the inlet corresponding to the feeding direction of the spiral body, and the tubular portion accommodates therein the extension portion of the rotary shaft. The extension of the rotary shaft may have a pre-peeling body composed of a plurality of spirals adjacent to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion around the extension, and the fragments crushed by the spiral are downstream of the casing. In the cylindrical part of, the pre-peeling body composed of a plurality of spirals adjacent to the inner surface of the cylindrical part is crushed into finer particles so that the particle size is substantially constant. The resistance to one-sided movement is increased to promote the pre-separation of gypsum and paper.
【０００８】上記ケーシングは、上記螺旋体の送り方向
に相当する上記投入口の下流側に筒状部を有すると共に
該筒状部の内面に突起を周囲方向に隔設しており、また
上記回転軸は、その上記螺旋体の下流側に上記筒状部の
内面の突起に近接して破片の紙と石膏とを事前剥離する
事前剥離体を有した構成とでき、螺旋体によって破砕さ
れた破片は、更にその後にケーシングの下流側の筒状部
において内面の突起と事前剥離体とによって更に細かく
ほぼ粒度が一定になるように破砕され、またそれら内面
の突起と事前剥離体の近接した相対回転によって細片移
動の抵抗が増大して石膏と紙との事前剥離が促進され
る。The casing has a tubular portion on the downstream side of the charging port corresponding to the feeding direction of the spiral body, and has projections circumferentially spaced on the inner surface of the tubular portion, and the rotary shaft. The downstream side of the spiral body can be configured to have a pre-peeling body that pre-peeles the paper and plaster of the broken piece in the vicinity of the protrusion on the inner surface of the tubular portion, and the broken piece crushed by the spiral body is further After that, in the tubular portion on the downstream side of the casing, the inner surface projections and the pre-peeling body are crushed into finer particles so that the particle size is substantially constant. The resistance to movement is increased to facilitate pre-peel between the gypsum and the paper.
【０００９】上記事前剥離体は、上記筒状部に対応して
設けられた臼体から構成され、回転臼体は、ケーシング
の筒状部内面の突起に対して強力に破片を押しつけるこ
とになり、ほぼ粒度を一定にする細片化と、石膏と紙と
の事前剥離を促進する。The pre-peeling body is composed of a mortar body provided corresponding to the tubular portion, and the rotary mortar body strongly presses the debris against the protrusion on the inner surface of the tubular portion of the casing. , It promotes the fragmentation to make the particle size almost constant and the pre-peeling of the gypsum and the paper.
【００１０】上記事前剥離体は、上記筒状部に対応して
上記螺旋体の間に設けられた複数のリブから構成され、
回転する複数のリブは、ケーシングの筒状部内面の突起
と共に小さい隙間で破片を主に剪断によってほぼ粒度が
一定になるように細片化し、更に石膏と紙との事前剥離
を促進する。The pre-peeling body is composed of a plurality of ribs provided between the spiral bodies corresponding to the tubular portion,
The plurality of rotating ribs, together with the protrusions on the inner surface of the tubular portion of the casing, break the fragments into small pieces mainly by shearing so that the particle size becomes substantially constant, and further promote pre-peeling between the gypsum and the paper.
【００１１】さらに上記ケーシングは、その内部に２本
の上記回転軸を有しており、それらの各回転軸の周りに
上記螺旋体と上記事前剥離体とを有した構成とでき、２
本の平行な回転軸の螺旋体と事前剥離体とによって、廃
石膏ボードの取り込みが促進され且つより細かく細片化
が行われ、石膏から紙を事前に剥離し、分離する処理容
量をより高めることができる。Further, the casing has the two rotating shafts therein, and the spiral body and the pre-peeling body can be provided around each of the rotating shafts.
The parallel rotation axis spiral of the book and the pre-peeling body promote the uptake of the waste gypsum board and make it into finer pieces, thereby preliminarily peeling the paper from the gypsum and increasing the processing capacity for separation. You can
【００１２】上記剥離室の内部の一対のローラは、一方
がゴムローラで構成されており、またスプリング等の弾
性体で相互に向かって付勢された構成とでき、比較的滑
り抵抗の大きなゴムローラを一方に採用して弾力で他方
に押し付けることでローラ間における周速差による擦り
取り剥離効果を更に高めることができ、石膏と紙の回収
率を更に高めることができる。One of the pair of rollers inside the peeling chamber is made of a rubber roller, and the pair of rollers can be biased toward each other by an elastic body such as a spring. By adopting it on one side and pressing it on the other side with elasticity, the scraping and peeling effect due to the peripheral speed difference between the rollers can be further enhanced, and the recovery rate of gypsum and paper can be further enhanced.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態を廃石
膏ボードのリサイクル装置の実施例によって添付図を参
照にして以下に詳細に説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by an embodiment of a recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board.
【００１４】図１から図３において、第１実施例の廃石
膏ボードのリサイクル装置１は、廃石膏ボードの投入口
１１を有したほぼ水平な縦長のケーシング１０と、該ケ
ーシング１０内に回転可能に軸承され、前端部で回転駆
動用ギヤードモータＭ１によって逆転可能に回転駆動さ
れる一対の破砕ロータ２０、２０と、該破砕ロータによ
って破砕された破片の供給を受けるようにケーシング１
０の後端部に接続され、内部に周速差を取って回転駆動
され、０．３〜１．０ｍｍ程の隙間において破片を押し
擦って石膏Ｗ１と紙Ｗ２とに剥離し分離する一対のロー
ラ３１、３２を収容した剥離室３０と、該剥離室の下流
側に配置されて分離された石膏Ｗ１と紙Ｗ２とを選別す
る振動式篩機４５と、から構成されている。振動式篩機
４５の篩４６の上に残った紙Ｗ２は、製紙工場に送られ
るコンテナー４７に入れられ、篩を通った石膏Ｗ１は石
膏ボード製造所に送られるコンテナー４８に入れられ
る。1 to 3, a recycling apparatus 1 for waste gypsum board according to the first embodiment has a substantially horizontal vertically long casing 10 having an inlet 11 for the waste gypsum board, and is rotatable in the casing 10. A pair of crushing rotors 20, 20 which are rotatably supported by the crushing rotor and are rotatably driven by a gear driving motor M1 for rotation in the front end thereof, and a casing 1 for receiving the supply of the crushed fragments by the crushing rotors.
It is connected to the rear end portion of 0, is driven to rotate with a peripheral speed difference inside, and rubs the fragments in a gap of about 0.3 to 1.0 mm to separate and separate the gypsum W1 and the paper W2. It is composed of a peeling chamber 30 accommodating the rollers 31 and 32, and a vibrating sifter 45 arranged downstream of the peeling chamber and sorting the separated gypsum W1 and paper W2. The paper W2 remaining on the sieve 46 of the vibrating screener 45 is put into a container 47 sent to a paper mill, and the gypsum W1 having passed through the sieve is put into a container 48 sent to a gypsum board mill.
【００１５】ケーシング１０は、略楕円状の横断面を有
し、上下に２分割できるように構成されており、投入口
１１には廃石膏ボードＷを受け入れるホッパー１２を備
え、その下流側に筒状部１３を形成しており、一端に上
記回転駆動用ギヤードモータＭ１が搭載され、他方端部
が下方に湾曲して上記剥離室３０に接続されている。一
対の破砕ロータ２０、２０は、各々ケーシング１０の両
端で軸受け１９、１９によって軸承された、例えば鋼管
等で造られた回転軸２１と、各回転軸２１の周りにおい
て投入口１１に渡って設けられ、投入された廃石膏ボー
ドＷを破砕する螺旋体２３と複数の縦リブ２４Ａと、螺
旋体２３の下流側に上記筒状部１３の内面に近接する事
前剥離体２５とから構成されており、通常一対の破砕ロ
ータ２０、２０の間で上から下へと噛み込むようにギヤ
ードモータＭ１によって等速又は不等速で回転駆動され
る。螺旋体２３の螺旋向きは、回転方向に応じて廃石膏
ボードＷをケーシング１０の後端に向かって送りを掛け
るように設定されている。The casing 10 has a substantially elliptical cross section and is constructed so as to be vertically divided into two parts. The input port 11 is provided with a hopper 12 for receiving the waste gypsum board W, and a cylinder is provided on the downstream side thereof. The rotary drive geared motor M1 is mounted on one end, and the other end is curved downward and connected to the peeling chamber 30. The pair of crushing rotors 20, 20 are provided at both ends of the casing 10 respectively by bearings 19, 19 and are provided over the inlet 11 around the rotary shafts 21 made of, for example, steel pipes and the like. It is composed of a spiral body 23 for crushing the thrown waste gypsum board W, a plurality of vertical ribs 24A, and a pre-peeling body 25 which is located on the downstream side of the spiral body 23 and close to the inner surface of the tubular portion 13. The pair of crushing rotors 20 and 20 are rotationally driven at a constant speed or a non-constant speed by the geared motor M1 so as to be bitten in from the upper side to the lower side. The spiral direction of the spiral body 23 is set so that the waste gypsum board W is fed toward the rear end of the casing 10 according to the rotation direction.
【００１６】螺旋体２３は、その周辺部に、投入された
廃石膏ボードＷの引き込みと噛み込みを良くする突起
（突刃）２４を複数隔設している。また事前剥離体２５
は、上記筒状部１３の内面に近接する、例えば２条の螺
旋体（２口ネジに相当）２６から構成されている。螺旋
体２３によって破砕された破片は、ケーシングの下流側
部分の筒状部１３において、その内面に近接する２条の
螺旋体２６によって更に細かくほぼ粒度が一定になるよ
うに破砕され、またそれら内面と２条の螺旋体２６との
近接した相対回転によって細片移動の抵抗が増大して石
膏と紙との事前剥離が促進される。勿論、筒状部１３の
内面に、２条の螺旋体２６の外周縁が近接する複数の突
起を設けることもできる。The spiral member 23 has a plurality of protrusions (protruding blades) 24 provided around the periphery thereof for improving the pulling in and the biting of the thrown waste gypsum board W. In addition, the pre-peeling body 25
Is composed of, for example, a double-threaded spiral body (corresponding to a double-ended screw) 26 that is close to the inner surface of the tubular portion 13. The fragments crushed by the spiral body 23 are further finely crushed by the two spiral bodies 26 adjacent to the inner surface of the tubular portion 13 at the downstream side portion of the casing so as to have a substantially constant grain size. The close relative rotation of the strips with the helix 26 increases the resistance to strip movement and promotes pre-separation of gypsum and paper. Of course, it is also possible to provide a plurality of protrusions on the inner surface of the tubular portion 13 with which the outer peripheral edges of the two spiral bodies 26 are close to each other.
【００１７】剥離室３０は、上下に２分割できるように
構成されており、上記の破片や事前剥離された細片を噛
み込む一対のローラ３１、３２を収容している。ローラ
３１、３２は、１台の回転駆動用ギヤードモータ（図示
省略）によって歯車比を変えたり、個別に別々のモータ
（図示省略）によって２０〜５０％の回転速度差をとっ
て回転駆動される。一方の低速ローラ３１は、鋼製で、
他方の高速ローラ３２は、ゴム製となっており、ゴム製
高速ローラ３２が軸受部でスプリング等の弾性体３５に
よって鋼製低速ローラ３１に向かって付勢されており、
それらの間の０．３〜１．０ｍｍ程の隙間に挟み込んだ
破片や細片を擦って石膏Ｗ１と紙Ｗ２を完全に剥離、分
離する。勿論、低速ローラ３１をゴム製に高速ローラ３
２を鋼製にすることもできる。The peeling chamber 30 is constructed so as to be vertically divided into two parts, and accommodates a pair of rollers 31 and 32 for biting the above-mentioned debris and pre-peeled strips. The rollers 31 and 32 are rotationally driven by changing the gear ratio by one rotation-driving geared motor (not shown), or individually by different motors (not shown) with a rotational speed difference of 20 to 50%. . One of the low speed rollers 31 is made of steel,
The other high-speed roller 32 is made of rubber, and the rubber high-speed roller 32 is urged toward the steel low-speed roller 31 by an elastic body 35 such as a spring at a bearing portion.
The gypsum W1 and the paper W2 are completely peeled and separated by rubbing the fragments or strips sandwiched in the gap of 0.3 to 1.0 mm between them. Of course, the low speed roller 31 is made of rubber and the high speed roller 3 is used.
2 can also be made of steel.
【００１８】第２実施例は、図４に示されているよう
に、上記第１実施例における筒状部１３と事前剥離体２
５とを次のように変えて構成されている。即ち、筒状部
１３の内面には複数の取り替え可能な突起１４が周囲方
向に隔設されており、また事前剥離体２５が、突起１４
に対応して近接するように回転軸２１に設けられた臼体
２５Ａから構成されている。臼体２５Ａは、その前端部
周面を傾斜させて破片の入り込みを良くしており、その
傾斜前端部周面から後部周面にかけて斜めの浅い溝２５
Ｂを複数設けている。臼体２５Ａは、廃石膏ボードＷの
破片を筒状部１３の内面の突起１４に対して圧縮して、
ほぼ粒度が一定になるように粉砕すると共に石膏Ｗ１と
紙Ｗ２を事前に剥離し、分離する。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the tubular portion 13 and the pre-peeling body 2 in the first embodiment are used.
5 and 5 are changed as follows. That is, a plurality of replaceable protrusions 14 are circumferentially spaced from each other on the inner surface of the tubular portion 13, and the pre-peeling body 25 is provided with the protrusions 14.
The mortar body 25A is provided on the rotary shaft 21 so as to be close to the mortar 25A. The mortar body 25A has its front end peripheral surface inclined so that debris can enter therein well. The inclined shallow groove 25 extends from the inclined front end peripheral surface to the rear peripheral surface.
A plurality of Bs are provided. The mortar 25A compresses the fragments of the waste gypsum board W against the protrusions 14 on the inner surface of the tubular portion 13,
The gypsum W1 and the paper W2 are preliminarily peeled and separated while being pulverized so that the particle size becomes substantially constant.
【００１９】第３実施例は、図５と図６に示めされてい
るように、上記第１実施例における筒状部１３と事前剥
離体２５とを次のように変えて構成されている。即ち、
筒状部１３の内面には複数の取り替え可能な突起１４が
周囲方向に隔設されており、また事前剥離体２５は、延
長された螺旋体２３の周囲空間に複数のリブ２６Ａを突
起１４に対応して近接するように取り付けて構成されて
おり、安価に造られるが、その作用はほぼ上記臼体２５
Ａと同じである。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the third embodiment is configured by changing the tubular portion 13 and the pre-peeling body 25 in the first embodiment as follows. . That is,
A plurality of replaceable protrusions 14 are circumferentially spaced on the inner surface of the tubular portion 13, and the pre-peeling body 25 has a plurality of ribs 26A corresponding to the protrusions 14 in the surrounding space of the extended spiral body 23. It is constructed in such a manner that it is attached so as to be in close proximity and is manufactured at a low cost.
Same as A.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかのように、本発明
の廃石膏ボードのリサイクル装置は、廃石膏ボードの投
入口を有した縦長のケーシングと、該ケーシング内に回
転可能に軸承され、回転駆動手段によって回転駆動され
る回転軸と、該回転軸の周りにおいて少なくとも上記投
入口に渡って設けられ、投入された廃石膏ボードを破砕
する螺旋体と、該螺旋体によって破砕された破片の供給
を受けるように上記ケーシングの端部に接続され、内部
に周速差を取って回転駆動されて間で破片を押し擦って
石膏と紙とを剥離する少なくとも一対のローラを収容し
た剥離室と、該剥離室の下流側に配置され、剥離、分離
された石膏と紙とを選別する篩手段とから構成されてい
るために、投入口からケーシング内部に投入された廃石
膏ボードは、回転駆動手段によって回転駆動される回転
軸の周りの螺旋体によって先ず破砕されて破片にされ、
次いで剥離室内において周速差を取って回転駆動されて
いる一対のローラ間で破片が、例えば丁度床上に置かれ
て足裏で押し砕かれ且つ擦り剥がされるように、石膏か
ら紙が効率的に剥離、分離され、その後に篩手段によっ
て石膏と紙が選別分離されることになり、それぞれリサ
イクルに供され、資源の再利用に貢献することができ
る。As is clear from the above description, the waste gypsum board recycling apparatus of the present invention has a vertically long casing having a waste gypsum board charging port, and is rotatably rotatably supported in the casing. A rotation shaft that is driven to rotate by a driving unit, a spiral body that is provided around at least the above-mentioned charging port around the rotation shaft, and that crushes the waste gypsum board that has been charged, and a supply of fragments crushed by the spiral member. As described above, a peeling chamber containing at least a pair of rollers that is connected to the end of the casing and is driven to rotate by taking a peripheral speed difference inside to push the debris to rub the gypsum and the paper, and the peeling chamber. Since the waste gypsum board placed inside the casing from the input port is rotated because it is arranged on the downstream side of the chamber and consists of a sieve means for separating the separated gypsum and the paper. Are first disrupted by spiral about an axis of rotation which is rotationally driven by a kinematic means being in pieces,
The paper is then efficiently removed from the plaster so that the debris between a pair of rollers, which are driven to rotate at different peripheral speeds in the stripping chamber, is placed on the floor, crushed and scraped off by the soles of the feet. Gypsum and paper are separated and separated by the sieving means after that, and each can be recycled and contribute to the reuse of resources.
【００２１】上記回転軸は、その周囲方向に複数の縦長
のリブを上記螺旋体の間において備え、また上記螺旋体
は、その外周縁部に複数の突起を備えていれば、螺旋体
のない空間でも縦長のリブによって廃石膏ボードの破砕
が行われ、また螺旋体の外周縁部の複数の突起によっ
て、板状で掴みにくい廃石膏ボードを良く引き込んで噛
み込むことができ、滑りを防いで廃石膏ボードの取り入
れを促進して破砕し、破砕効率を高めることができる。If the rotary shaft is provided with a plurality of vertically long ribs in the circumferential direction between the spiral bodies, and if the spiral body is provided with a plurality of protrusions at the outer peripheral edge portion thereof, it is vertically long even in a space without the spiral body. The ribs crush the waste gypsum board, and the multiple protrusions on the outer peripheral edge of the spiral body allow the waste gypsum board that is hard to grasp in a plate shape to be pulled in and bitten well, preventing slippage and preventing the waste gypsum board from slipping. The crushing can be promoted by crushing and increasing the crushing efficiency.
【００２２】上記ケーシングは、上記螺旋体の送り方向
に相当する上記投入口の下流側に筒状部を有しており、
該筒状部は、その内部に、上記回転軸の延長部を収容し
ており、該回転軸の延長部は、その周囲に上記筒状部の
内面に近接する複数条の螺旋体からなる事前剥離体を有
しているものとすれば、螺旋体によって破砕された破片
はケーシングの下流側の筒状部において、その内面に近
接する複数条の螺旋体からなる事前剥離体によって更に
細かくほぼ粒度が一定になるように破砕され、またそれ
ら内面と複数条の螺旋体との近接した相対回転によって
細片移動の抵抗が増大して石膏と紙との事前の剥離が促
進される。The casing has a tubular portion on the downstream side of the inlet corresponding to the feeding direction of the spiral body,
The tubular portion accommodates therein an extension portion of the rotary shaft, and the extension portion of the rotary shaft is a pre-separated portion formed of a plurality of spirals near the inner surface of the tubular portion. If it has a body, the debris crushed by the spiral body in the tubular portion on the downstream side of the casing is made finer and the grain size is made more uniform by the pre-peeling body consisting of a plurality of spiral bodies adjacent to the inner surface thereof. It is crushed into pieces and the relative rotation of the inner surfaces and the plurality of spirals in close proximity to each other increases the resistance to the movement of the strips and promotes the pre-separation of the gypsum and the paper.
【００２３】上記ケーシングは、上記螺旋体の送り方向
に相当する上記投入口の下流側に筒状部を有すると共に
該筒状部の内面に突起を周囲方向に隔設しており、また
上記回転軸は、その上記螺旋体の下流側に上記筒状部の
内面の突起に近接して破片の紙と石膏とを事前剥離する
事前剥離体を有した構成を採れば、螺旋体によって破砕
された破片は、更にその後にケーシングの下流側の筒状
部において内面の突起と事前剥離体とによって更に細か
くほぼ粒度が一定になるように破砕され、またそれら内
面の突起と事前剥離体の近接した相対回転によって細片
移動の抵抗が増大して石膏と紙との事前剥離が促進され
る。The casing has a cylindrical portion on the downstream side of the inlet corresponding to the feeding direction of the spiral body, and has projections circumferentially spaced on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion, and the rotating shaft. If the structure having a pre-peeling body that pre-peeles the paper and gypsum of the fragments in the vicinity of the protrusion on the inner surface of the tubular portion on the downstream side of the spiral body, the fragments crushed by the spiral body, After that, in the tubular portion on the downstream side of the casing, the inner surface projections and the pre-peeling body are further crushed into finer particles having a substantially constant particle size. The resistance to one-sided movement is increased to promote pre-separation between the gypsum and the paper.
【００２４】上記事前剥離体を、上記筒状部に対応して
設けられた臼体から構成すれば、回転臼体は、ケーシン
グの筒状部内面の突起に対して強力に破片を押しつける
ことになり、ほぼ粒度を一定にする細片化と、石膏と紙
との事前剥離を促進する。If the pre-separation body is composed of the mortar body provided corresponding to the tubular portion, the rotary mortar body can press the debris strongly against the protrusion on the inner surface of the tubular portion of the casing. It promotes the fragmentation that makes the particle size almost constant and the pre-peeling of the gypsum and the paper.
【００２５】上記事前剥離体を、上記筒状部に対応して
上記螺旋体の間に設けられた複数のリブから構成すれ
ば、回転する複数のリブは、ケーシングの筒状部内面の
突起と共に小さい隙間で破片を主に剪断によってほぼ粒
度が一定になるように細片化し、更に石膏と紙との事前
剥離を促進する。If the pre-separation body is composed of a plurality of ribs provided between the spirals corresponding to the tubular portion, the plurality of rotating ribs are small together with the protrusion on the inner surface of the tubular portion of the casing. In the gap, the fragments are fragmented mainly by shearing so that the particle size becomes almost constant, and further pre-peeling between the gypsum and the paper is promoted.
【００２６】上記ケーシングは、その内部に２本の上記
回転軸を有しており、それらの各回転軸の周りに上記螺
旋体と上記事前剥離体とを有しているものとすると、２
本の平行な回転軸の螺旋体と事前剥離体とによって、廃
石膏ボードの取り込みが促進され且つより細かく細片化
が行われ、石膏から紙を事前に剥離し、分離する処理容
量をより高めることができる。It is assumed that the casing has the two rotating shafts therein, and that the spiral body and the pre-peeling body are provided around each of the rotating shafts.
The parallel rotation axis spiral of the book and the pre-peeling body promote the uptake of the waste gypsum board and make it into finer pieces, thereby preliminarily peeling the paper from the gypsum and increasing the processing capacity for separation. You can
【００２７】上記剥離室の内部の一対のローラは、一方
がゴムローラで構成されており、またスプリング等の弾
性体で相互に向かって付勢されていれば、比較的滑り抵
抗の大きなゴムローラを一方に採用して弾力で他方に押
し付けることでローラ間における周速差による擦り取り
剥離効果を更に高めることができ、石膏と紙の回収率を
更に高めることができる。One of the pair of rollers inside the peeling chamber is composed of a rubber roller, and if the pair of rollers is urged toward each other by an elastic body such as a spring, the pair of rollers has a relatively large slip resistance. In this case, the effect of scraping and peeling due to the peripheral speed difference between the rollers can be further enhanced by adopting the above-mentioned method and pressing the other side with elasticity, and the recovery rate of gypsum and paper can be further enhanced.
【図１】本発明に係る第１実施例の廃石膏ボードのリサ
イクル装置の原理を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the principle of a recycling device for waste gypsum board according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の矢視線ＩＩ−ＩＩに沿った断面図であ
る。2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
【図３】図１の矢視線ＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩに沿った断面図で
ある。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
【図４】本発明に係る第２実施例の廃石膏ボードのリサ
イクル装置の下流側筒状部と事前剥離体の別の構成を示
す図３に相当する断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing another configuration of the downstream tubular portion and the pre-peeling body of the recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】第３実施例の廃石膏ボードのリサイクル装置の
下流側筒状部と事前剥離体の更に別の構成を示す部分縦
断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the downstream tubular portion and the pre-peeling body of the recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board of the third embodiment.
【図６】図５の矢視線ＶＩ−ＶＩの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.
１ 廃石膏ボードのリサイクル装置 １０ ケーシング １１ 投入口 １３ 筒状部 １４ 突起 ２１ 回転軸 ２３ 螺旋体 ２４ 突起（剣刃） ２４Ａ縦リブ ２５ 事前剥離体 ２５Ａ事前剥離体（臼体） ２６ 事前剥離体（複数の螺旋体） ２６Ａ事前剥離体（リブ） ３０ 剥離室 ３１ ローラ（鋼製） ３２ ローラ（ゴム製） ３５ 弾性体 ４６ 篩手段 Ｍ１ 回転駆動手段 Ｗ 廃石膏ボード Ｗ１ 石膏 Ｗ２ 紙 1 Waste gypsum board recycling equipment 10 casing 11 slot 13 Cylindrical part 14 Protrusion 21 rotation axis 23 spiral 24 Protrusion (sword blade) 24A vertical rib 25 Pre-peeling body 25A pre-peeling body (mill) 26 Pre-peeling body (plural spirals) 26A Pre-peeling body (rib) 30 peeling room 31 roller (steel) 32 rollers (made of rubber) 35 Elastic body 46 sieving means M1 rotation drive means W waste gypsum board W1 plaster W2 paper
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B09B 3/00 B09B 5/00 B02C 4/00 B02C 19/00 B07B 9/00 Front page continuation (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B09B 3/00 B09B 5/00 B02C 4/00 B02C 19/00 B07B 9/00
Claims (6)
ーシングと、該ケーシング内に回転可能に軸承され且つ
回転駆動手段によって回転駆動される回転軸と、該回転
軸の周りにおいて少なくとも上記投入口下方に渡して設
けられ且つ投入された廃石膏ボードを破砕する螺旋体
と、該螺旋体によって破砕された破片の供給を受けるよ
うに上記ケーシングの端部に接続され且つ内部に周速差
を取って回転駆動されてローラ間で破片を押し擦って石
膏と紙とを剥離する少なくとも一対のローラを収容した
剥離室と、該剥離室の下流側に配置されて分離された石
膏と紙とを選別する篩手段と、から成る廃石膏ボードの
リサイクル装置において、 上記回転軸が、その周囲方向に複数の縦長のリブを上記
螺旋体の間において備え、上記螺旋体は、その外周縁部
に複数の突起を備えていることを特徴とする廃石膏ボー
ドのリサイクル装置。1. A vertically long casing having an input port for waste gypsum board, a rotary shaft rotatably supported in the casing and rotationally driven by a rotary drive means, and at least the input port around the rotary shaft. A spiral body which is provided below and crushes the thrown waste gypsum board, and is connected to the end of the casing so as to receive the supply of the fragments crushed by the spiral body and rotates with a peripheral speed difference inside. A peeling chamber that contains at least a pair of rollers that are driven to rub the debris between the rollers to peel off the gypsum and the paper, and a sieve that is placed downstream of the peeling chamber and that separates the separated gypsum and the paper. In the recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of longitudinal ribs in the circumferential direction between the spirals, and the spirals are external to the spirals. Recycling apparatus of waste gypsum board, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of projections on the edge.
ーシングと、該ケーシング内に回転可能に軸承され且つ
回転駆動手段によって回転駆動される回転軸と、該回転
軸の周りにおいて少なくとも上記投入口下方に渡して設
けられ且つ投入された廃石膏ボードを破砕する螺旋体
と、該螺旋体によって破砕された破片の供給を受けるよ
うに上記ケーシングの端部に接続され且つ内部に周速差
を取って回転駆動されてローラ間で破片を押し擦って石
膏と紙とを剥離する少なくとも一対のローラを収容した
剥離室と、該剥離室の下流側に配置されて分離された石
膏と紙とを選別する篩手段と、から成る廃石膏ボードの
リサイクル装置において、 上記ケーシングが、上記螺旋体の送り方向である上記投
入口の下流側に筒状部を有し、且つ該筒状体の内面に周
囲方向に隔設した突起を有し、 上記回転軸が、上記螺旋体の下流側に上記筒状部の突起
に近接して上記破片を紙と石膏とに事前剥離する事前剥
離体を有することを特徴とする廃石膏ボードのリサイク
ル装置。2. A vertically long casing having an input port for waste gypsum board, a rotary shaft rotatably supported in the casing and rotationally driven by a rotary drive means, and at least the input port around the rotary shaft. A spiral body which is provided below and crushes the thrown waste gypsum board, and is connected to the end of the casing so as to receive the supply of the fragments crushed by the spiral body and rotates with a peripheral speed difference inside. A peeling chamber that contains at least a pair of rollers that are driven to rub the debris between the rollers to peel off the gypsum and the paper, and a sieve that is placed downstream of the peeling chamber and that separates the separated gypsum and the paper. In the recycling apparatus for waste gypsum board, the casing has a tubular portion on the downstream side of the charging port in the feeding direction of the spiral body, and the inside of the tubular body is In the circumferential direction, the rotary shaft has a pre-peeling body for pre-peeling the debris into paper and gypsum on the downstream side of the spiral body in the vicinity of the projection of the tubular portion. A recycling device for waste gypsum board.
て設けられた臼体からなる請求項２記載のリサイクル装
置。3. The recycling apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the pre-peeling body is a mortar body provided corresponding to the cylindrical portion.
て上記螺旋体の間に設けられた複数のリブからなる請求
項２記載のリサイクル装置。4. The recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pre-peeling body is composed of a plurality of ribs provided between the spiral bodies corresponding to the tubular portion.
し、各回転軸の周りに上記螺旋体と上記事前剥離体とを
有する請求項２ないし４いずれかに記載のリサイクル装
置。Wherein said casing comprises two said rotary shaft, recycling device according to any claims 2 to 4 having the aforementioned helix and the pre-stripping member around each rotation axis.
０．３〜１．０ｍｍ程の隙間をとるように互いに弾性体
で付勢され且つ２０〜５０％の回転速度差をとって回転
駆動されており、また鋼製の低速ローラとゴム製の高速
ローラとから構成されている請求項１ないし５にいずれ
かに記載のリサイクル装置。6. The at least one pair of rollers are urged by elastic members so as to form a gap of about 0.3 to 1.0 mm and rotationally driven with a rotational speed difference of 20 to 50%. The recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the recycling device is composed of a steel low speed roller and a rubber high speed roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000007757A JP3421623B2 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Waste gypsum board recycling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000007757A JP3421623B2 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Waste gypsum board recycling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001198563A JP2001198563A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| JP3421623B2 true JP3421623B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
Family
ID=18536118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000007757A Expired - Fee Related JP3421623B2 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Waste gypsum board recycling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3421623B2 (en) |
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| CN102672816A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 应明 | Gypsum building block shaping machine |
| CN102672816B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-12-17 | 应明 | Gypsum building block shaping machine |
| CN105345946A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Tire crusher |
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| CN108014865A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of packaged type has the coal reducing mechanism of dual crushing function |
| CN108355755A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-03 | 陈云燕 | A kind of grinding device for building waste processing |
| CN108479902A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-04 | 汤仕光 | A kind of construction waste jaw crushing equipment |
| CN109046712A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥万之景门窗有限公司 | A kind of afforestation recovery device of wastes |
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| CN110479407A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-22 | 中山市元一沉香产业投资有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood wood raw material fuel pulverizing plant |
| CN112157112A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-01 | 广州麦德仕科技有限公司 | Solid waste sorting device |
| CN112157112B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-11-26 | 深圳市前海极智创新科技有限公司 | Solid waste sorting device |
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