JP3315788B2 - Store front - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storefront (shopfront) provided around a store.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A store front provided around the front of a store has a structure in which glass is fitted into a frame of aluminum or stainless steel.

In a conventional storefront, for example, in the case of a single window, a glass swallow portion is provided in an upper frame and left and right vertical frames attached to a building frame.
The peripheral edge of the glass is supported in these swallowing portions via a sealing material, and the lower frame of the frame is provided with a pressing edge for pressing the glass from the outside.

[0004] In such a conventional storefront, each joint of the frame is joined at a factory in a state where glass is attached to the frame, and many of them are assembled to a building frame at a site. In some cases, a type of assembling on site has been used.

[0005]

However, since this kind of conventional storefront has a large number of parts, it takes a long time to assemble it on site, and as a result, there is an inconvenience that the construction time is increased. Since the above members are assembled, the airtightness is difficult to be uniform, and the quality after construction may not be uniform, and as a result, the appearance after construction may be deteriorated.

Further, in order to cope with each type of window, such as a glazing window fitted with glass, an opening window which can be opened and closed, for example, an inside window, an outside window, a sliding door, etc., it is necessary to provide a separate window corresponding to each type. You have to make a storefront.

Therefore, the present invention can reduce the number of members, thereby shortening the construction time on site, and
The quality after construction is uniform and the appearance after construction can be improved.Furthermore, only one basic storefront is prepared, and the remaining attachments are used. The purpose is to provide a storefront that can accommodate various types.

[0008]

A storefront according to the present invention is a semi-external type storefront which is disposed over a building frame and an exterior material, wherein the frame has a left and right vertical frame and an upper frame. A frame formed by a frame and a lower frame, wherein a hollow portion provided in the frame is provided so as to protrude outside a mounting surface of the frame, and the frame is attached to at least the left and right vertical frames and the upper frame of the frame by the frame. It has a mounting piece, both end surfaces of the vertical frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame of the frame body are cut at a right angle to the longitudinal direction, and both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame are the left and right vertical Abutting on the frame, and having a swallowing portion at a central portion in a longitudinal direction of at least three of the four frames of the frame,
The inner surface of the vertical frame is formed flat in the inward and outward directions, and an attachment is engaged with the swallowing portion of the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames, and an attachment is also fixed to the lower frame, and the attachment is configured. The storefront is formed so as to be compatible with each window type by appropriately selecting.

[0009]

[Function] In a factory, left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame are formed to required lengths, and at the site, for example, to form a so-called mortar window into which glass is fitted, the left and right vertical frames and the upper frame have a cup. While fixing the glass through the sealing material to the inset portion, so that the end of the vertical frame and the surface of the hollow portion of the upper frame and the lower frame are flush,
Both ends of the upper frame and the lower frame abut on the left and right vertical frames, and the upper frame and the lower frame are attached to the left and right vertical frames with screws. Next, attach a holding edge from the outside to the lower frame via a sealing material,
A storefront frame with glass fitted therein is formed. Then, the frame front is attached to the frame from the outside of the frame to attach the frame mounting piece and the rising piece to form a storefront.

When the present invention is applied to a window type or the like, such as a casement window, an attachment is engaged with the swallowing portions of the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames, and an attachment is fixed to the lower frame. It will be constituted.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a case will be described in which the present invention is mainly applied to a single-window fit-type storefront.

FIGS. 1 to 4 show a storefront 1 of this embodiment.
In these figures, 1 is the frame of the building, 13
Denotes a frame of the store front 11, 15 denotes left and right vertical frames of the frame 13, 17 denotes an upper frame, 19 denotes a lower frame, 21 denotes glass, and 23 denotes a sealing material.

The storefront 11 of the present embodiment comprises a frame 1
3 and a glass 21, which is a semi-external type that is attached to the building so as to project slightly outside the outer surface of the building 1, and is provided over the building 1 and the exterior material 2.

The frame 13 is composed of left and right vertical frames 15 and an upper frame 1.
7 and a lower frame 19, and each of the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 is provided with a hollow portion 25 that projects outside the mounting surface of the frame 1, and the left and right vertical frames of the frame 13 are provided. Frame 1
5, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are each provided with a frame attaching piece 27 to be attached to the outer surface of the frame 1. That is, at least the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 of the frame 13 have the frame attachment pieces 27 to be attached to the frame 1.

The left and right vertical frames 15 of the frame 13 and the upper frame 1
The inside of 7 is provided with a swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21, and the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 have the same cross section.
That is, at least three of the four frames of the frame 13 have the swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21.

Further, the inner surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 15 are formed flat inward and outward. The lower frame 19 is configured as an outer pressing edge type on which a pressing edge 31 for pressing the glass 21 from the outside is mounted. And the vertical frame 1 of the frame 13
5, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are formed by extrusion of an aluminum material.

The left and right vertical frames 15, upper frame 17, and lower frame 19 are cut at both end surfaces at right angles to the longitudinal direction.
Both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are connected to the left and right vertical frames 15.
And is connected by screws 37 through holes 35 provided in advance, and the upper and lower frames 19 are provided between both vertical frames 15 to be of a vertical type.

Further, caps 39 are provided at the end openings of the left and right vertical frames 15, that is, the upper and lower openings of the hollow portion 25 of each vertical frame 15. The cap 39 has a closing plate 39 formed in an area capable of closing the opening of the hollow portion 25.
In the closing plate 39a, a fitting piece 39b and a fitting projection 39c mounted in the opening and fixing the closing plate 39a to the opening are provided in a protruding manner. Further, the cap 39 has a structure in which a rising piece 39d is mounted so as to be flush with the upper frame, lower frame and vertical frame body mounting pieces 27 (see FIG. 5).

In such a storefront 11, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 are formed to a required length and the glass 21 is formed to a required size at a factory, as shown in FIG. Thus, at the site, while fixing the glass 21 via the sealing material to the swallowing portions 29 of the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17, the ends of the vertical frame 15 and the hollow portions of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are fixed. The upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames 15 by screws 37 by contacting both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 with the left and right vertical frames 15 so that the surfaces of the 25 are flush. Attach.
Next, the holding edge 31 is attached to the lower frame 19 from outside via the sealing material 23 to hold the glass 21, and the left and right vertical frames 15.
A cap 39 is attached to the end openings of the upper and lower hollow portions 25, and the frame 13 of the storefront 11 in which the glass 21 is fitted is formed. Then, the frame front 13 is attached to the frame 1 from outside the frame 1 by attaching the frame attaching piece 27 and the rising piece 39a to the frame 1 with nails, bolts, or the like, whereby the storefront 11 is mounted.

Therefore, according to the storefront of the present embodiment, the ends are cut at a right angle and joined, so that the assembly of the frame is facilitated in conjunction with the small number of parts, and the on-site Construction time is reduced. Furthermore, since the opening at the end of the hollow part of the vertical frame is closed by the cap and the skeleton mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, the airtightness after assembly is uniform, and the quality after construction is uniform. Is possible, and the appearance after construction is improved.

Next, an example of application of the storefront of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, FIGS. 8 and 9, FIGS.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show a case where the storefront 11 is housed in the wooden frame 1. FIG. That is, the vertical frame 15, the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39a of the upper frame 17 are mounted on the outer surface of the wooden frame 1 via the splint 4, and the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39a of the lower frame 19 are directly connected to the wooden frame. Attached to the outer surface of the skeleton 1. Frame 1
An exterior material 2 is mounted on the outer surface of the body 1, and an interior material 3 is mounted on an inner surface of the skeleton 1 via a splint 4. In the figure,
Reference numerals 6, 7, and 8 denote a top plate, a base plate, and side plates provided inside the store front 11, and 9 denotes a caulking material.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show a case where the store front 11 is housed in the steel frame 1, and the vertical frame 15 and the frame mounting pieces 27 of the upper frame 17 are provided on the outer surface of the steel frame 1.
The rising piece 39a is attached via the splint 4, and the frame attaching piece 27 of the lower frame 19 and the rising piece 39a are directly attached to the outer surface of the steel frame 1.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show a case where the store front 11 is housed in a concrete frame 1 having a tiled periphery so as to be flush with the outer surface of the frame 1. FIG. That is, the vertical frame 15 and the upper frame 1 are attached to the L-shaped material 10A fixed from the inner peripheral surface to the inner surface of the concrete frame 1.
7 and a back plate 10B attached to the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame 19 and an anchor 10C.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The present invention is a storefront which can be adapted to each window type by simply preparing one basic storefront and then using a predetermined attachment. That is, the basic form shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 includes the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 as described above, and the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17.
And the lower frame 19 are each provided with a hollow portion 25 extending outside the mounting surface of the skeleton 1. The left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 of the frame 13 are respectively provided on the outer surface of the skeleton 1. A frame attachment piece 27 to be attached is provided. Left and right vertical frame 1
5, a swallowing portion 29 is provided inside the upper frame 17, and the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 have the same cross section.

In the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19, each swallowing portion 29, the opening edges 29 a and 29 a of the swallowing portion 29, and the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 1
In the case of 7, the vertical surface portion 15a and the horizontal surface portion 17 on each outdoor side
a, the indoor-side vertical surface portion 15b and the horizontal surface portion 17b, and in the case of the lower frame 19, the outdoor-side rising protrusion 19a, and the rising wall portion 19b and the indoor-side rising wall portion 19b that form the swallowing portion 29 together with the pressing edge 31. By using the opening edge and each portion of the horizontal surface portion 19c and attaching an attachment, which will be described later, to be manufactured separately, it is possible to form each window type in addition to the knock-out type of the above embodiment. It is.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show a storefront of an inward window (ventilation type) formed by using an upper frame attachment 41, a lower frame attachment 42, and a vertical frame attachment 43. A horizontal surface portion 41a that comes into surface contact with the outdoor surface horizontal surface portion 17a of the frame 17,
The swallowing portion 29 includes a pair of ridges 41b that engage with the opening edges 29a, 29a, and a door stop piece 41c on the outdoor side. The lower frame attachment 42 includes an outdoor-side hanging piece 42a in contact with the rising protrusion 19a of the lower frame 19, a horizontal surface portion 42b extending from an upper end of the hanging piece 42a to the indoor horizontal surface portion 19c of the lower frame, and an indoor side. The door stop piece 42c is provided. In addition, the vertical frame attachment 43 is
U-shaped attachment that is attached to the
3, the vertical surfaces 15a of the vertical frame 15 inside and outside the room,
15b is linear.

Hereinafter, FIG. 16 and FIG.
7 is an upper frame attachment 44 and a lower frame attachment 4
5 and a vertical frame attachment 46 to form a storefront of an interior window (smoke exhaust type), FIG. 18 and FIG.
9 is an upper frame attachment 47 and a lower frame attachment 4
20 and FIG. 20 that form a storefront of a falling window (smoke exhaust type) using the vertical frame attachment 49 and FIG.
FIG. 21 shows a case where a storefront of a casement window is formed using an upper frame attachment 50, a lower frame attachment 51, and a vertical frame attachment 52.

In this way, the attachment 4 made separately
By mounting 1 to 52, it is possible to form each window type in addition to the hit-and-kill type of the above embodiment.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention, the right and left vertical frames, the upper frame, and the lower frame of the frame are joined by cutting the ends at right angles, and the frame is assembled by screws or the like. In addition, since it is possible to assemble, work on the site is facilitated in combination with the small number of parts, and the construction time on the site is reduced.
Furthermore, since the hollow portion provided in the frame is provided so as to protrude outside the mounting surface of the frame, rigidity and external appearance are improved, and it is possible to improve appearance after construction. .

Further, according to the present invention, by preparing one basic storefront and then using a predetermined attachment, each window type can be handled with a small number of parts.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a storefront according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a store front.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the storefront taken along line II in FIG. 2;
Arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the storefront II-II in FIG.
Arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cap is attached to a corner of the store front.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storefront, showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a basic storefront.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a basic storefront.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a storefront of an internally-retracted window (ventilation type).

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront of the inside window (ventilation type).

FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storefront of the inside window (smoke exhaust type).

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront of the inside-down window (smoke exhaust type).

FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a storefront of a falling window (smoke exhaust type).

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront of the falling window (smoke exhaust type).

FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront of a casement window.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a storefront of a casement window.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Exterior material 11 Store front 13 Frame 15 Vertical frame 17 Upper frame 19 Lower frame 21 Glass 25 Hollow part 27 Frame attaching piece 29 Swallowing part 31 Holding edge 39 Cap 39d Rising piece 41-52 Attachment

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 1/38 E06B 1/36 E06B 1/16

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A semi-external type store front provided over a building frame and an exterior material, wherein the frame is formed by left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame. A hollow portion provided in the body is provided so as to protrude outside a mounting surface of the frame, and a frame mounting piece to be mounted on the frame is provided on at least left and right vertical frames and an upper frame of the frame; Both end surfaces of the frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame are cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame abut on and are joined to the left and right vertical frames. Of the four frames, at least three of the frames have a swallowing portion in the center in the longitudinal direction, and the inner surface of the vertical frame is formed flat inward and outward, and the swallowing portions of the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames Attached to the lower frame and attached to the lower frame It is, by appropriately selecting the attachment, storefront, characterized in that it has formed to be corresponding to each window species type.