JP3185826B2 - Store front - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a store front (shop front) provided around a store.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A store front provided around the front of a store has a structure in which glass is fitted into a frame of aluminum or stainless steel.

In a conventional storefront, for example, in the case of a single window, a glass swallow portion is provided in an upper frame and left and right vertical frames attached to a building frame.
The peripheral edge of the glass is supported in these swallowing portions via a sealing material, and the lower frame of the frame is provided with a pressing edge for pressing the glass from the outside.

[0004] In such a conventional storefront, each joint of the frame is joined at a factory in a state where glass is attached to the frame, and many of them are assembled to a building frame at a site. In some cases, a type of assembling on site has been used.

[0005]

However, the conventional storefront of this type has a large number of parts, so that it takes a long time to assemble it at the site, resulting in an inconvenience of increasing the construction time. Since the above members are assembled, the airtightness is difficult to be uniform, and the quality after construction may not be uniform, and as a result, the appearance after construction may be deteriorated.

Therefore, the present invention can reduce the number of members, thereby shortening the construction time on site, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a storefront capable of improving the appearance after construction by making the quality after construction uniform.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A storefront of the present invention is a semi-external type storefront provided over a building frame and an exterior material, and includes a frame and a frame. The frame body is formed of left and right vertical frames, an upper frame and a lower frame, and the cross sections of at least the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames are formed in the same shape, and are integrally formed with the frame body. Or, the hollow portion formed in combination is provided so as to protrude inward from the outer peripheral surface of the frame and project outward not only from the mounting surface but also from the mounting surface of the building body of the building, and at least the left and right vertical frames of the frame body And an upper frame having a frame attachment piece attached to the frame, wherein the frame attachment piece is provided at a position shifted from the center of the glass swallowing portion in the outdoor direction, and the left and right vertical frames of the frame are provided. And both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame It is cut at a right angle, and both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame are joined by being brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames, and the glass is swallowed into at least three of the four frames of the frame body. Part, and the swallowing part is
The inner surface of the vertical frame and the inner surface of the upper frame are formed flat in the inward and outward directions, and only the lower frame is provided with a holding edge for holding the glass from the outside, and the vertical A cap for shielding an end opening of a hollow portion of the frame is attached to at least an upper portion and a lower portion of the vertical frame, and the frame mounting piece is fixed from outside the building frame.

[0008]

[Function] At the factory, the left and right vertical frames, upper frame, and lower frame are formed to the required length, and the glass is formed to the required size. While fixing the glass via the material, abut both ends of the upper and lower frames to the left and right vertical frames so that the ends of the vertical frame and the surfaces of the hollow portions of the upper and lower frames are flush with each other. Then, the upper frame and the lower frame are attached to the left and right vertical frames by screws. Next, a holding edge is attached to the lower frame from outside via a sealing material, caps are attached to left and right vertical frames at end openings of upper and lower hollow portions, and a storefront frame body in which glass is fitted is formed. Is done. Then, the frame front is attached to the frame from the outside of the frame to attach the frame mounting piece and the rising piece to form a storefront.

[0009]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to a single-window storefront will be described.

FIGS. 1 to 4 show a storefront 1 according to this embodiment.
In these figures, 1 is the frame of the building, 13
Denotes a frame of the store front 11, 15 denotes left and right vertical frames of the frame 13, 17 denotes an upper frame, 19 denotes a lower frame, 21 denotes glass, and 23 denotes a sealing material.

The storefront 11 of the present embodiment comprises a frame 1
3 and a glass 21, which is a semi-external type that is attached to the building so as to project slightly outside the outer surface of the building 1, and is provided over the building 1 and the exterior material 2.

The frame 13 is composed of left and right vertical frames 15 and an upper frame 1.
7 and a lower frame 19, and each of the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 is provided with a hollow portion 25 that projects outside the mounting surface of the frame 1, and the left and right vertical frames of the frame 13 are provided. Frame 1
5, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are each provided with a frame attaching piece 27 to be attached to the outer surface of the frame 1. That is, at least the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 of the frame 13 have the frame attachment pieces 27 to be attached to the frame 1.

The left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 1 of the frame 13 are
The inside of 7 is provided with a swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21, and the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 have the same cross section.
That is, at least three of the four frames of the frame 13 have the swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21.

Further, the inner surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 15 are formed flat in the inward and outward directions. The lower frame 19 is configured as an outer pressing edge type on which a pressing edge 31 for pressing the glass 21 from the outside is mounted. And the vertical frame 1 of the frame 13
5, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are formed by extrusion of an aluminum material.

The left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 have both end faces cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction.
Both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are connected to the left and right vertical frames 15.
And is connected by screws 37 through holes 35 provided in advance, and the upper and lower frames 19 are provided between both vertical frames 15 to be of a vertical type.

Further, caps 39 are provided at the end openings of the left and right vertical frames 15, that is, at the upper and lower openings of the hollow portion 25 of each vertical frame 15. The cap 39 has a closing plate 39 formed in an area capable of closing the opening of the hollow portion 25.
In the closing plate 39a, a fitting piece 39b and a fitting projection 39c mounted in the opening and fixing the closing plate 39a to the opening are provided in a protruding manner. Further, the cap 39 has a structure in which a rising piece 39d is mounted so as to be flush with the upper frame, lower frame and vertical frame body mounting pieces 27 (see FIG. 5).

In such a storefront 11, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 are formed at a required length and the glass 21 is formed at a required size at a factory, as shown in FIG. Thus, at the site, while fixing the glass 21 via the sealing material to the swallowing portions 29 of the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17, the ends of the vertical frame 15 and the hollow portions of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are fixed. The upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames 15 by screws 37 by contacting both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 with the left and right vertical frames 15 so that the surfaces of the 25 are flush. Attach.
Next, the holding edge 31 is attached to the lower frame 19 from outside via the sealing material 23 to hold the glass 21, and the left and right vertical frames 15.
A cap 39 is attached to the end openings of the upper and lower hollow portions 25, and the frame 13 of the storefront 11 in which the glass 21 is fitted is formed. Then, the frame front 13 is attached to the frame 1 from the outside of the frame 1 by using nails, bolts or the like to attach the frame attaching piece 27 and the rising piece 39a, so that the store front 11 is mounted.

Therefore, according to the storefront of the present embodiment, the ends are cut at a right angle and are joined, so that the assembly of the frame body is facilitated in combination with the small number of parts, and Construction time is reduced. Furthermore, since the opening at the end of the hollow part of the vertical frame is closed by the cap and the skeleton mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, the airtightness after assembly is uniform, and the quality after construction is uniform. Is possible, and the appearance after construction is improved.

Next, an example of application of the storefront of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, FIGS. 8 and 9, FIG. 10 and FIG.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show a case where the store front 11 is housed in the wooden frame 1. FIG. That is, the vertical frame 15, the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39a of the upper frame 17 are mounted on the outer surface of the wooden frame 1 via the splint 4, and the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39a of the lower frame 19 are directly connected to the wooden frame. Attached to the outer surface of the skeleton 1. Frame 1
An exterior material 2 is mounted on the outer surface of the body 1, and an interior material 3 is mounted on an inner surface of the skeleton 1 via a splint 4. In the figure,
Reference numerals 6, 7, and 8 denote a top plate, a base plate, and side plates provided inside the storefront 11, and 9 denotes a caulking material.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show the case where the store front 11 is housed in the steel frame 1, and the vertical frame 15 and the frame mounting pieces 27 of the upper frame 17 are provided on the outer surface of the steel frame 1.
The rising piece 39a is attached via the splint 4, and the frame attaching piece 27 of the lower frame 19 and the rising piece 39a are directly attached to the outer surface of the steel frame 1.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show a case where the store front 11 is housed in a concrete frame 1 having a tiled periphery so as to be flush with the outer surface of the frame 1. FIG. That is, the vertical frame 15 and the upper frame 1 are attached to the L-shaped material 10A fixed from the inner peripheral surface to the inner surface of the concrete frame 1.
7 and a back plate 10B attached to the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame 19 and an anchor 10C.

[0023]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The left and right vertical frame, upper frame, and lower frame of the frame are joined by cutting the ends at right angles, and the frame can be assembled and assembled with screws etc., so that the number of parts is small. Together, the work at the site becomes easier, and the construction time at the site is reduced. Furthermore, since the hollow part provided in the frame is provided so as to protrude outside the mounting surface of the frame, rigidity and external appearance are improved. In addition, since the end opening of the hollow part of the vertical frame is closed by the cap and the frame mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, the airtightness after assembly is uniform, and the quality after construction is uniform. Is possible, and the appearance after the construction can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a storefront according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a storefront.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the storefront taken along line II in FIG. 2;
It is arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the storefront II-II in FIG.
It is arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cap is attached at a corner of the storefront.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storefront showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Exterior material 11 Store front 13 Frame 15 Vertical frame 17 Upper frame 19 Lower frame 21 Glass 25 Hollow part 27 Frame attaching piece 29 Swallowing part 31 Holding edge 39 Cap 39d Rising piece

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 1/04-1/60

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A semi-external type store front provided over a building frame and an exterior material, comprising a frame and a glass fitted into the frame, wherein the frame is left and right. The upper frame and the left and right vertical frames are formed to have the same cross-section, and the hollow portion formed integrally with or combined with the frame body has a frame outer peripheral surface. And a frame mounting piece that protrudes inward from and extends beyond the mounting surface as well as the side of the mounting surface of the building frame of the building, and that is mounted on the frame at least on the left and right vertical frames and the upper frame of the frame. The frame attachment piece is provided at a position shifted in the outdoor direction from the center of the glass swallowing portion, and both end surfaces of the vertical frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame of the frame are elongated. Cut at right angles to the direction, both ends of each of the upper frame and the lower frame Are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames, and are coupled with each other. At least three of the four frames of the frame body have the glass swallowing portion, and the swallowing portion is an inner surface of the three frames. The inner surface of the vertical frame and the inner surface of the upper frame are formed flat inward and outward. A store front, wherein caps for shielding end openings of the frame are attached to at least an upper portion and a lower portion of the vertical frame, and the frame attachment pieces are fixed from outside the building frame.