JP3181976B2 - Standing structure of sash frame - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a general structure for forming a plurality of window frame mounting portions by fixing to a window opening provided in a wall panel in various residential buildings such as a general house. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sash frame sash frame in which adjacent substantially square frame sash members are connected to form a sash frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various types of residential buildings such as ordinary houses include:
Openings are provided in the wall panels to provide windows for ventilation inside and outside the building and for other purposes. A sash window formed from a substantially rectangular frame-shaped sash frame and a window frame is attached to the opening, and a window frame that moves with respect to the sash frame is provided.
Provided, when needed by moving the window frame opening
To open the, in the case of cutting off the inside and the outside of the building to close the window frame
It closes the opening.

Conventionally, in a substantially rectangular frame-shaped sash frame which is fixed to the opening to form a plurality of window frame attaching portions, a sill for securing strength and forming the plurality of window frame attaching portions is provided. It is necessary to integrally mold a sash frame having a structure including a cubic in advance, or to attach a columnar cubic material to a sash frame formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape later. In addition, recently, in order to diversify the selection of ventilation methods, a window structure that can be opened and closed both inward and outward of a building has been required, and accordingly, such a window structure has been required. In addition, there is a demand for a sash frame that can sufficiently cope with the problem.

[0004]

However, if a sash frame having a structure including a stake is integrally molded in advance so as to sufficiently cope with the above window structure, the production cost increases and the sash frame becomes large. It is inconvenient to carry them into the construction site. In addition, since a pillar-shaped cubic member is later attached to a sash frame formed according to the size of the opening, there is a problem such as watertightness, so that it is not possible to sufficiently cope with the above-described window structure, and the conventional window structure is not provided. However, there is a problem that not only is it difficult to secure the strength required for the orientation, but also a careful and skilled technique is required for the mounting work.

[0005] Therefore, the sash frame of the present invention,
An object of the present invention is to provide a sash frame stake frame structure which can easily form a sash frame having sufficient strength without using a special slab material and which can be applied to various window structures. .

[0006]

The present invention has been provided to solve the above-mentioned problems.

That is, according to the present invention, each sash is provided.
Sash frame adapted to attach window frame inside frame
Of a sash member, in the height direction or width direction of the opening provided in the wall panel was continuously positioned substantially square frame shape
Bolts Wakukamachi portion sash member connecting portions which face each other on the interior side projecting formation of the body, the sash member connecting portion such that a gap occurs between Wakukamachi section body adjacent to each other of each sash members that
And a fastening member such as a nut, and the outside of the frame body is connected by a connection fixing member having a projecting portion that can be inserted into the gap between the frame bodies from the outside.

[0008] Further, the present invention according to claim 2 is a frame frame part book.
The connection fixing member that connects the outdoor side of the body fits the protruding rod-shaped part.
The cover member that covers the outdoor surface of the
It is characterized by having.

[0009]

According to the sash frame standing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the adjacent frame portions of the sash material continuously positioned in the height direction or the width direction of the opening are connected to each other. Since the sash frame is erected, sufficient strength as an erection can be ensured by the connected frame portions, and a plurality of window frame attachment portions can be formed extremely easily.

[0010] Also, in addition to the above effects, the adjacent Wakukamachi portion of the sash member, so can be connected in two positions of the indoor side and the outdoor side, construction work is very simple and easy. Further, a connecting and fixing member having a protruding portion that can be closely inserted between the frame members is interposed on the outside of the frame member, and the outside of the frame member is connected via the connecting and fixing member. Therefore, the watertightness of the connected frame can be easily maintained by the connection and fixing member.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the sash frame is provided with a cover member in which the connecting member covers the outdoor surface.
The appearance of the sash frame
You.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, referring to FIG. 1, a description will be given of a sash frame structure having an opening which is very suitable for mounting a sash frame using a sash frame sill structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a sash frame structure of an opening. FIG.
It is a horizontal section schematic diagram for explaining the upright structure of the sash frame for connecting windows concerning the first example of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view for explaining a sash frame for a step window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In this sash frame structure, the frame 20 is directly fixed to the structural material around the opening 11 provided in the wall panel 10 that separates the room from the outside.
Is inserted into the frame 20 from the indoor side, and the sash frame 40 is fixed via the frame 20. A window frame 60 is supported on the inner periphery of the sash frame 40 so as to be freely opened and closed with respect to the sash frame 40.

Hereinafter, a detailed embodiment of the sash frame erection structure according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sash frame 40 for a window, according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a horizontal cross-sectional schematic diagram in the vicinity of the upper part of the adjacent vertical frame parts 41, 41 of the positioned substantially square frame-shaped sash member 40A.

The sash frame 40 has a substantially square frame-shaped sash member 40A (not shown) continuously positioned in the width direction of the opening 11 provided in the wall panel. The indoor side and the outdoor side of the adjacent vertical frame portions 41 of the adjacent sash member 40A are connected to each other, and the connected vertical frame portions 4 are connected to each other.
1 and 41 are formed as cubicles of the sash frame 40. Therefore, the sash frame 40 is constituted by a connected and joined body of adjacent sash members 40A having a substantially rectangular frame shape. The horizontal frame portion 40A of the sash member 40A and the vertical frame portions 41, 41 which are not adjacent to the sash member 40A are fixed to the opening 11 via the frame 20 around the frame.

Here, a plurality of sash material connecting portions 42, 42 as a plurality of connecting and fixing portions are vertically arranged on the indoor side of the vertical frame portions 41, 41 having a substantially rectangular horizontal cross section of each sash material 40A.
To Wakukamachi portions 41 Yes protrudes integrally formed, the whip
The material connecting portions 42 and 42 are connected by a fastening member including a bolt 50 and a nut 51. This sash lumber ream
The connecting portions 42, 42 are formed by extending the indoor side frame plate portions 43, 43 of the adjacent vertical frame portions 41, 41 in the facing direction, and bending the front ends thereof at right angles toward the non-indoor side, and have a substantially horizontal section L. Symmetrical opposing projections 44, 44, and the opposing projections 4
A horizontal cross section L approximately perpendicularly bent so as to protrude toward the indoor side from the substantially intermediate position between the front and rear ends of the airbags 4 and 44, and to bend the right ends thereof so as to face each other.
And symmetrical connecting protrusions 45, 45 in the shape of a letter.
The connecting protrusions 45 are provided with bolts 5.
A fixing hole for fixing a fastening member composed of the nut 51 and the nut 51 is formed.

The indoor side of the vertical frame sections 41, 41 is connected to the sash
When connected by the material connecting portions 42, 42, the opposed protruding portions 44, 4
4 L-shaped tip and connecting projections 45, 45
Because the L-shaped front ends of the
A parallel gap is created between the opposing frame plate portions 46, 46 of the vertical frame portions 41, 41. Also here, each sash material 4
The connection fixing member 30 having a substantially hat-shaped horizontal section is provided at the outdoor end of the vertical frame sections 41, 41 of 0A, and the projection section 31 having a substantially U-shaped horizontal section is opposed to the vertical frame sections 41, 41. Frame plate 4
Vertical frame 4 so as to fit into the gap created between
The connecting and fixing member 30 and the outdoor frame plates 47, 47 are screwed together with screws 70, 70.
And the like. The outdoor frame plate 4
A fixing hole for fixing the screw 70 is provided at a predetermined position of 7, 47, and a fixing hole corresponding to this fixing hole is also provided at a corresponding position of the connecting and fixing member 30.

A cover member 80 having a substantially hat-shaped horizontal cross section and a fixing member 90 having a substantially T-shaped horizontal cross section for covering the outdoor surface of the connection and fixing member 30 are further fixed to the outdoor side of the connection and fixing member 30. I have. Here, the cover member 80
Is formed of an elastic material such as rubber, vinyl chloride, or the like.
1 has a protrusion 81 having a substantially U-shaped horizontal cross section which can be fitted into the inner groove, and a plurality of fold-shaped protrusions 82, 82, ...
Is formed.

Although not specifically shown, the cover member 80 is provided so as to cover not only the outdoor side surfaces of the vertical frame portions 41, 41 but also the gaps formed at the upper side and the lower side. The upper end and the lower end are bent in a bent shape corresponding to the depth of 41, 41. Then, the cover member 80 is fixed to the connection fixing member 30 by fitting the projection 81 of the cover member 80 into the groove inside the projection 31 of the connection fixing member 30 from the outside of the vertical frame sections 41, 41. Further, the protruding rod-like portion 91 of the fixing member 90 is fitted into the groove inside the protruding portion 81 of the cover member 80, and the fold-like protrusions 82, 82,... Are pressed and deformed by the protruding rod-like portion 91. The cover member 80 is firmly fixed to the connecting and fixing member 30 by pressing the outer wall of the projecting portion 81 against the inner wall of the projecting portion 31 of the connecting and fixing member 30.

Next, the function and effect of the sash frame 40 according to the above embodiment will be described. According to the above-described sash frame 40, the adjacent vertical frame portions 41, 41 of the sash member 40A continuously positioned in the width direction of the opening 11 are connected to form the sash frame 40, so that the sash frame 40 is connected. With the vertical frame portions 41, 41, sufficient strength as a cubic can be secured, and a plurality of window frame mounting portions (not shown) can be formed extremely easily. In other words, a plurality of sash members 40A having the same shape are prepared, and only the connection fixing member 30 and the like are prepared, so that a sash frame erected structure forming a continuous window can be provided.

In this case, in the above embodiment, the vertical frame 4
By fixing the inside of the sash material 40A to the inside of the sash member 40A, a parallel gap is formed on the outside of the vertical frame portions 41, 41 by fixing the inside of the sash member 40A to fill the gap. The construction is very easy, and there is no concern about watertightness and durability. Moreover, while covering the outdoor surface of the connection fixing member 30 with the cover member 80,
Since the fixing member 90 is fitted in the groove inside the projection 81 of the cover member 80, the appearance seen from the outdoor side is preferable. Since the cover member 80 is fixed to the connection fixing member 30 in close contact with the fixing member 90, there is no fear that the cover member 80 falls off and the groove in the projection 31 of the connection fixing member is exposed.

Therefore, according to the sash frame stake frame structure, the sash frame 40 having sufficient strength can be easily formed without using a special sash member. Next, a sash frame 40 for a step window according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a vertical structure of a sash frame 40 for a step window according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is continuously stacked in the height direction of an opening provided in a wall panel. It is the vertical cross-sectional schematic in the center vicinity of the adjacent lower horizontal frame part 141 and the upper horizontal frame part 142 of the square frame-shaped sash member 40A located.

The sash frame 40 has a rectangular frame-shaped sash material 40A (not shown) continuously positioned in the height direction, and the lower horizontal frame frame portion 141, 141 of the adjacent sash frame.
The sash frame 40 is provided by connecting the indoor side and the outdoor side of the upper horizontal frame part 142 to each other. In this example,
In order to form a step window, the lower horizontal frame 1 of the sash material 40A
41, only the point that the upper horizontal frame portion 142 is connected to form the sash frame 40 as a cubic is different from the above-described embodiment.
1, on the indoor side of the upper horizontal frame section 142, the connection fixing sections 42, 4
2 is the indoor side frame plate of the lower horizontal frame section 141 and the upper horizontal frame section 142
Projectingly formed to the parts 43, 43 and connected and fixed to the outdoor side
The member 30, the cover member 80, and the fixing member 90 are provided, and the connection method and the like are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2 and detailed description is omitted.

The sash frame 4 according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
The function and effect of the zero cubic structure are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the first and second embodiments described above, the rectangular frame-shaped sash material 40A is continuously positioned in the width direction or the height direction of the opening 11, and the adjacent sash material 4A is formed.
The sash frame is formed by connecting the indoor side and the outdoor side of the adjacent vertical frame portions 41, 41 of 0A, or by connecting the indoor side and the outdoor side of the adjacent horizontal frame portions 141, 142 of the adjacent sash material 40A. Although it is a cubicle of 40, it is not always necessary to connect the indoor side and the outdoor side separately, and one or both of the indoor and outdoor sides of the adjacent frame section are connected using a single connecting material. It can be used as a cubicle.

Further, sub exemplified for connecting the indoor side
The shape and structure of the sash material connecting portions 42 are not limited to those illustrated and described, and any other shapes and structures may be used as long as they can be connected so as to create a gap between the adjacent facing frame portions 46. Shape and structure. Further, the shape of the connection fixing member 30 exemplified for connecting the outdoor side can be appropriately changed, and the cover member 80 having no groove 81 without the fixing member 90 is bonded to the chamber of the connection fixing member 30 by bonding or the like. It may be fixed to the outside.

In each of the above embodiments, between the connecting and fixing member 30 and the vertical frame sections 41, 41, the connecting and fixing member 30
Although the seal between the lower horizontal frame portion 141 and the upper horizontal frame portion 142 is ensured, a packing and a sealing material may be interposed at appropriate locations to further enhance the sealing property between the members. . The sash 4 used in the first and second embodiments described above.
0A has been described as forming a continuous window or a step window by combining a plurality of the sash members 40A, but the sash member 40A alone is fixed to the opening 11 of the wall panel 10 that fits the single outer shape of the sash member 40A. For example, the sash frame 40 having the vertical frame portions 41, 41 and the horizontal frame portions 141, 142 as outer frames can be used. When such a sash frame 40 is fixed to the opening 11 of the wall panel 10, the sash frame 40 is also fixed via the skeleton frame 20 suitable for the size of the opening 11.

[0027]

According to the present invention described above, a plurality of frame sections adjacent to each other of a sash material continuously positioned in the height direction or the width direction of the opening provided in the wall panel are connected. Since it is a sash frame that forms the window frame mounting part, a sash frame with sufficient strength can be easily constructed and formed without using a special slab material, and it can be applied to various window structures. is there.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a sash frame structure of an opening.

FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional schematic view for explaining a sash structure of a sash frame for a window according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view illustrating a sash frame for a step window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wall panel 11 Opening 13 Structural material 20 Structural peripheral frame 30 Connection fixing member 31, 81 Projection part 40 Sash frame 40A Sash material 41 Vertical frame frame part 42 Sash material connection part 43 Indoor side frame plate part 44 Opposing protrusion part 45 Connection Projecting portion 46 Opposing frame plate portion 47 Indoor frame plate portion 50 Bolt 51 Nut 60 Window frame 70 Screw 80 Cover member 82 Folded projection 90 Fixing member 141 Lower horizontal frame frame 142 Upper horizontal frame frame

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kaoru Furuuchi 2-4-5 Takaido Higashi, Suginami-ku, Tokyo Misawa Homes Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kyoichi Uchiyama 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture Sankyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koshiro Ueda 2-7-23 Kiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo Nippon Lighting Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Mitsumasa Ohashi 20-2, Hirade Industrial Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Pref. In-house (56) References JP2-5012 (JP, Y2) JP1-30544 (JP, Y2) JP2 43190 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl) . ^7, DB name) E06B 1/04 - 1/60

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A window frame can be attached inside each sash frame.
A sash member of the sash frame that is in so that, Wakukamachi the adjacent substantially rectangular frame shape of each sash member in the height direction or width direction of the opening provided in the wall panel was continuously positioned Sash material connecting parts facing each other on the indoor side of the
Projected integrally with the frame body, between the frame body
The sash joints facing each other with a gap
Between the frame body parts
Connection fixing member having a protrusion that can be inserted into the gap from outside of the room
The sash frame erected structure, wherein the outside of the frame body is connected by a frame. 2. A connecting and fixing member for connecting and fixing a projecting rod-shaped portion.
It is fitted into the projection of the member and
Cover member that covers the outdoor surface of the connecting and fixing member with
The sash frame erected structure according to claim 1, further comprising: