JP3185827B2 - Storefront for windows - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storefront ( store sash ) provided around the front of a store , and more particularly to a storefront having a plurality of frames.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A store front provided around a store has a structure in which glass is fitted into a frame made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel. In addition, some stores have doors and sliding doors.

In a conventional storefront,
The upper frame and the left and right vertical frames attached to the frame of the building are provided with glass swallowing portions, and the periphery of the glass is supported in these swallowing portions via a sealing material,
The lower frame of the frame has a structure in which a pressing edge for pressing the glass from the outside is provided.

[0004] In the case of such a conventional storefront, particularly, in the case of a continuous window, each joint portion of the frame body is joined in a factory with glass attached to each frame body, and each frame is attached to the building frame at the site. The body is attached to the window.

[0005]

However, since the conventional store front has a large number of parts, there is a disadvantage that the construction time is increased when assembling on site, and since a large number of members are assembled, airtightness is required. There is a possibility that the properties may not be uniform, the quality after construction may not be uniform, and the appearance after construction may be reduced. In particular, in the case of a continuous window in which a plurality of frames are connected, the above-described problem tends to occur.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention reduces the number of members, does not require construction time on site, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a storefront for a multi-window window in which the quality after construction is uniform and the appearance after construction can be improved.

[0007]

The storefront for a window according to the present invention is a semi-external type storefront that is provided over a building frame and an exterior material and has a plurality of frames connected to the window. A plurality of frames, a glass fitted into each frame and a connecting member for connecting the plurality of frames, and each frame is formed by left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame, A hollow portion integrally formed with or in combination with each of the frames is provided so as to protrude inward from the frame outer peripheral surface and project outward not only from the mounting surface but also from the mounting surface of the building frame of the building, Each of the frames, at least, except for a vertical frame connected to each other, has a frame mounting piece attached to the frame on the vertical frame and the upper frame, and the frame mounting piece is located outside the room from the center of the glass swallowing portion. It is provided at a position shifted in the direction, the vertical frame and the upper frame of the frame body and Both end faces of the frame are cut at a right angle to the longitudinal direction, and both end faces of the upper frame and the lower frame of each frame abut on and are joined to the left and right vertical frames. The contact between the vertical frame and the left and right vertical frames is provided such that the upper end of the vertical frame coincides with a joint between the hollow portion of the upper frame and the skeleton mounting piece, and Of the four frames, at least three of the frames have the glass swallowing portion, and the inner surfaces of the left and right vertical frames and the inner surface of the upper frame are formed flat inward and outward directions, and only the lower frame is formed from outside. A holding edge for holding the glass is attached, and a cap for shielding an end opening of a hollow portion of the vertical frame is attached to at least an upper portion of the vertical frame, and the cap includes a rising piece, and The rising pieces are used to compensate for the missing parts of the skeleton mounting pieces at the upper part of the vertical frame. And provided skeleton attachment piece flush of the upper frame and is configured by fastening the precursor mounting piece from building structures outside.

[0008]

[Function] In a factory, the left and right vertical frames, upper frame, and lower frame of each frame are formed to a required length, and glass is formed to a required size. While fixing the glass to the swallowing part of the upper frame via the sealing material, the upper frame is attached to the left and right vertical frames so that the ends of the vertical frame and the surfaces of the hollow portions of the upper frame and the lower frame are flush. The upper frame and the lower frame are attached to the left and right vertical frames with screws by abutting both end surfaces of the lower frame. Next, a holding edge is attached to the lower frame from outside via a sealing material, a cap is attached to an end opening of a hollow portion of the vertical frame, and each frame body in which glass is fitted is formed. Then, the frame mounting piece and the rising piece are attached to the frame from the outside of the frame while connecting each of these frames to the window via the linking material, thereby forming a storefront for the window.

[0009]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a case is described in which two single-window storefronts are connected to form a continuous window.

FIGS. 1 to 7 show a storefront 1 of this embodiment.
In these figures, 1 is the frame of the building, 13
Denotes frame members of the storefront 11, 15 denotes left and right vertical frames of each frame member, 17 denotes an upper frame, 19 denotes a lower frame, 21 denotes glass, 23 denotes a sealing material, and denotes a connecting material 33.

The store front 11 of the present embodiment is composed of two frames 13 and glass 21 fitted into each frame 13, and is mounted so as to protrude slightly outward from the outer surface of the frame 1 of the building. It is an attachment type and is provided over the skeleton 1 and the exterior material 2.

Each of the frame members 13 is composed of a left and right vertical frame 15, an upper frame 17, and a lower frame 19. Basically, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 are respectively attached to the respective frames. A hollow portion 25 that protrudes outside the mounting surface of the frame 1 is provided. That is, of the vertical frames 15 of the two frame bodies 13,
In the vertical frame 15 connected to each other by a connecting member 33 described later, a hollow portion 25 a is formed by the connecting member 33. Further, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 of each of the frames 13, except for the vertical frames 15 connected to each other, are provided with frame attachment pieces 27 to be attached to the outer surface of the frame 1. ing. That is, except for the vertical frames 15 connected to each other, at least the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 of each frame 13
Has a frame attachment piece 27 to be attached thereto.

Further, the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 of each frame 13 are provided with a swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21, and the vertical frames 15 connected to each other are also provided with the swallowing portion 29 of the glass 21. Have. That is, of the four frames of each frame 13,
At least three frames have a swallowing portion 29 for the glass 21.

Further, the inner surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 15 are formed flat inward and outward. The lower frame 19 is
It is configured as an outer pressing edge type in which a pressing edge 31 for pressing the glass 21 from the outside is mounted. The vertical frame 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 of each frame 13 are formed by extrusion of an aluminum material. Incidentally, the lower frame 19 may be of a drain type shown in FIG.

The left and right vertical frames 15, upper frame 17,
The lower frame 19 has both end faces cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and the end faces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are brought into contact with the side faces of the left and right vertical frames 15 and are screwed through holes provided in advance. The upper and lower frames 19 are provided between the vertical frames 15 so as to be of a vertical type.

Further, the vertical frame 1 on the right side of the one frame 13 in the drawing.
5 and the vertical frame 15 on the left side of the other frame 13
3 are connected. The connecting members 33 are mounted inside the two vertical frames 15. Therefore, the two vertical frames 15 are connected to each other by joining the end peripheral edges, and the connecting members 33 connect the hollow frames 25 a to the vertical frames 15. Is formed. And, since the peripheral edges of the two vertical frames 15 are connected to each other, the watertightness is secured and the appearance is improved.

A cap 39 is provided at the end opening of each vertical frame 15, that is, at the upper and lower openings of the hollow portion 25 or 25a of each vertical frame 15. This cap 39
Is provided with a closing plate 39a formed in an area capable of closing the end opening of the hollow portion 25. The closing plate 39a is fitted in the end opening to fix the closing plate 39a to the end opening. A piece 39b and a fitting projection 39c are protruded. Furthermore,
The closing plate 39a is provided with a rising piece 39d so as to be flush with the frame mounting piece 27 of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 so as to be flush.
Is installed. The cap 39 has a fitting portion 39b and a fitting projection 39c in which the hollow portion 2 is formed in advance.
5 and the connecting member 33, and is attached to the hollow portion 25. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the gap between the opening at the end of the vertical frame 15 and the closing plate 39a of the cap 39, and the frame mounting piece are provided. The caulking material 41 is filled in the gap between the rising piece 27 and the rising piece 39d and the gap between the adjacent rising pieces 39d, 39d.

In such a storefront 11, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 are set to a required length and the glass 21 is set to a required size for each frame 13 at the factory. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the end portions of the vertical frame 15 are fixed while fixing the glass 21 to the swallowing portions 29 of the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17 via the sealing material 23 at the site. The left and right vertical frames 15 are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames 15 by screws so that the surfaces of the hollow portions 25 of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are flush with each other. Upper frame 17
And the lower frame 19 are attached, and the holding edge 31 is attached to the lower frame 19 from outside via the sealing material 23, and the glass 21 is fixed.

Next, the vertical frames 15 of the two frame members 13 are connected to each other by a connecting member 33 so that the two frame members 13 are integrally connected. Further, caps 39 are attached to the end openings of the upper and lower hollow portions 25 and 25a of each vertical frame 15, a gap between the opening of the vertical frame 15 and the closing plate 39a of the cap 39, and the frame attaching piece 27 and the rising piece. The gap with 39d and the adjacent rising piece 3
The caulking material 41 is filled in the gaps of 9d and 39d, respectively, and the frame 13 of the store front 11 of the continuous window into which the glass 21 is fitted is formed. Then, the frame 13 is attached from outside the frame 1 to the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39.
By attaching d to the frame 1 with nails or bolts,
The storefront 11 for windows is attached.

Therefore, according to the storefront of the present embodiment, the ends are cut at a right angle and joined, so that the number of parts is small and the assembling of the window can be facilitated. Construction time is reduced. Furthermore, since the opening at the end of the hollow part of the vertical frame is closed by the cap and the skeleton mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, the airtightness after assembly is uniform, and the quality after construction is uniform. Is possible, and the appearance after construction is improved.

Next, application examples of the storefront of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, FIGS. 10 and 11, FIGS.
It will be described based on.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show a case where the storefront 11 is housed in the wooden frame 1. That is, the vertical frame 15, the frame mounting piece 27 of the upper frame 17, and the rising piece 39d are mounted on the outer surface of the wooden frame 1 via the splint 4, and the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39d of the lower frame 19 are directly connected to the wooden frame. Attached to the outer surface of the skeleton 1. Frame 1
An exterior material 2 is mounted on the outer surface of the body 1, and an interior material 3 is mounted on an inner surface of the skeleton 1 via a splint 4. In the figure,
Reference numerals 6, 7, and 8 denote a top plate, a base plate, and side plates provided inside the storefront 11, and 9 denotes a caulking material.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show the case where the store front 11 is housed in the steel frame 1, and the vertical frame 15, the frame mounting piece 27 of the upper frame 17, and the rising edge are provided on the outer surface of the steel frame 1. The piece 39d is attached via the splint 4, and the frame attaching piece 27 and the rising piece 39d of the lower frame 19 are directly attached to the outer surface of the steel frame 1.

FIGS. 12 and 13 show a case where the store front 11 is housed in a concrete frame 1 having a tiled periphery so as to be flush with the outer surface of the frame 1. FIG. That is, the vertical frame 15 and the upper frame 1 are attached to the L-shaped material 10A fixed from the inner peripheral surface to the inner surface of the concrete frame 1.
7 and a back plate 10B attached to the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame 19 and an anchor 10C.

In this embodiment, the case where two single-window storefronts are connected to form a continuous window has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more continuous windows may be similarly configured. it can.

[0026]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The vertical frame, upper frame and lower frame of each frame are joined by cutting the ends at right angles and the frames can be assembled and assembled with screws etc., so work on site is easy And the construction time on site is reduced. Further, since the hollow portion provided in each frame is provided so as to protrude outside the mounting surface of the frame, rigidity and external appearance are improved. Moreover, assembling and assembling on site are easy, and the end opening of the hollow portion of the vertical frame is closed by the cap, and since the skeleton mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, airtightness after assembling is uniform. Thus, the quality after construction can be made uniform, and the appearance after construction can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a storefront according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a storefront.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the storefront taken along line II in FIG. 2;
It is arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the storefront II-II in FIG.
It is arrow sectional drawing.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the lower frame.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part showing a mounting structure of the cap.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part showing a cap mounting structure with connected vertical frames.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storefront showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing an example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Exterior material 11 Store front 13 Frame 15 Vertical frame 17 Upper frame 19 Lower frame 21 Glass 25, 25a Hollow part 27 Frame attachment piece 29 Swallowing part 31 Holding edge 33 Connecting material 39 Cap 39d Rising piece

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A semi-external type store front provided over a building frame and an exterior material and having a plurality of frames connected to each other, the plurality of frames being fitted into each frame. A hollow member formed of glass and a connecting material for connecting a plurality of frames, wherein each of the frames is formed by left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame, and is integrally formed with or combined with each of the frames. But,
Protruding inward from the outer peripheral surface of the frame and provided so as to protrude outward from the mounting surface as well as the side of the mounting surface of the building frame of the building, except for at least the vertical frames connected to each other, A vertical frame and an upper frame, a frame mounting piece attached to the frame, wherein the frame mounting piece is provided at a position offset from the center of the glass swallowing portion in the outdoor direction, and the vertical frame of the frame body. And both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame are cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame of each of the frame members are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames and joined. The contact between the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames is provided such that an upper end of the vertical frame coincides with a joint between the hollow portion of the upper frame and the skeleton mounting piece. , At least three of the four frames of each frame have the glass swallowing part, The inner surface of each of the left and right vertical frames and the inner surface of the upper frame are formed flat in the inward and outward directions, and a holding edge for holding the glass from outside is attached only to the lower frame, and the end opening of the hollow portion of the vertical frame is shielded. A cap that is attached to at least the upper part of the vertical frame, the cap includes a rising piece, and the rising piece is placed on the upper part of the vertical frame so as to compensate for a missing portion of the skeleton mounting piece. A storefront for a multi-window, wherein the frame mounting piece is provided flush with the frame mounting piece, and the frame mounting piece is fixed from outside the building frame.