JP3273250B2 - Garbage disposal machine and method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an unsorted raw material to be processed, which also includes plastic bags and containers used for discharging garbage including vegetables, fruits, seafood, birds and animals. The present invention relates to a garbage disposal machine and a garbage disposal method capable of separating and treating a garbage medium by using a treatment machine having a simple treatment structure to suppress odor release.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are various types of garbage disposal machines in the prior art.
Most of the processing machines have mechanical crushing such as a blade structure, for example, a rotary kiln type disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-276824.

[0003]

The garbage processing machine of the prior art is a processing machine having mechanical crushing such as a blade structure. Therefore, a plastic bag or container such as vinyl used for discharging is not mixed. When the garbage medium to be sorted is introduced, the resin bags and containers are sandwiched between mechanical structures such as a blade structure,
There was a problem that a trouble occurred and it was difficult to put in a raw garbage medium to be processed for unsorted parts.

The garbage disposer of the prior art is a disposer having mechanical crushing of a blade structure or the like, and is therefore very expensive, complicated in maintenance and management, and produces a bad odor when the machine is stopped due to a trouble. There was a problem that could occur and lead to pollution.

[0005] The garbage disposer of the prior art is a disposer having mechanical crushing such as a blade structure, so that the particle size of the crushed garbage is too uneven, so that it is difficult to set the decomposition treatment time, and therefore, after treatment. There was a problem that raw garbage that had not been decomposed or was being decomposed mixed and was unsanitary, and it took time to compost.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a garbage disposer of the present invention comprises a cylindrical body as a rotating drum having one end closed to form a bottom, and the other end formed at the other end. At the opening of the mixer container body provided with an opening, a lid member that can be opened and closed is provided, and a ventilation tube for blowing hot air is introduced into the center of the lid member, and a hole is formed for re-discharging, and a hole is formed. A processing unit having a simple structure, wherein the rotation axis having means is rotatable with respect to a horizontal direction at a predetermined angle (θ) at a rotation speed, and a plurality of projections are provided on a side wall of the mixer container body. It is characterized by using.

[0007] The garbage disposal apparatus and method of the present invention is a method for disinfecting and deodorizing an unsorted garbage medium to be treated which also contains plastic bags or containers used for discharging garbage.
Sterilization based on wood vinegar which has decomposition action
A mixed medium in which a fine powder consisting of a deodorant solid , rice hulls and zeolite is mixed, and a charging medium composed of a massive heavy bulk medium having a higher specific gravity are charged , and the mixed rocking medium is shaken. Crushing for a predetermined period of time, including the plastic bags and containers used for discharging the garbage medium mixed with the plastic bags and containers, and the crushing of the resin bags and containers made of the vinyl and the like having a light specific gravity. lightweight material is accumulated on the upper side, whereas heavier the weight specific gravity
The lump medium accumulates on the lower side together with the contaminated foreign objects such as compacted metal pieces and broken glass by cans and bottles, and the pulverization medium consisting of a mixture mainly composed of pulverized garbage itself accumulates in the intermediate layer, It is characterized by forming a separable state without odor.

In the garbage processing apparatus and method according to the present invention, when the pulverizing medium is produced as an organic compost, the pulverized light weight material collected on the upper side is taken out, heated, and further shaken for a predetermined time. By reducing the particle size to below a certain level and lowering the water content, the pulverizing medium can be taken out as compost without odor, and it can be shaken while heating to lower the water content to reduce the dry odor. It is also characterized in that it can be incinerated or landfilled as unsanitary and easily burnable garbage.

[0009]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage disposer in which a bottom is formed by closing one end of a cylindrical body as a rotary drum having a rotation axis passing through the center of the cylindrical body. At the opening of the mixer container main body having an opening at the other end, a lid member which can be opened and closed is provided, and a ventilation pipe for blowing hot air is introduced into a central portion of the lid member, and a hole for re-discharging is provided. The rotation axis having a rotating means is formed so as to be rotatable at a predetermined angle (θ) at a rotation speed with respect to the horizontal direction, and a plurality of projections are provided on a side wall of the mixer container main body. A wood vinegar liquid that has a disinfecting, deodorizing, and decomposing effect , along with untreated garbage media to be treated, which also contains plastic bags and containers used to discharge garbage composed of fruits, seafood, birds and animals, etc. sterilization deodorant solid agent solidified with oil as a main component, or rice hulls and zeolite Mixed medium prepared by mixing a fine powder consisting,
Further, a blast furnace slag, a rock, etc., also called a slug, having a diameter of several cm to several tens of cm and having a heavy specific gravity of about 2 is charged into the mixer container body with a charging medium composed of a massive lumpy medium. By rotating the rotation axis upward by a predetermined angle (θ) with respect to the horizontal direction, the input medium is mixed and oscillated, and the garbage medium is mixed and used for resin bag such as vinyl used for discharge. The pulverized and light-weight materials, such as plastic bags and containers, which have been pulverized for a predetermined time, including plastics and containers, and which have been pulverized, are collected at the upper front side of the mixer container main body, while the pulverized and light-weighted materials are heavy. The heavy mass medium is collected on the lower rear side of the main body of the mixer container together with compressed metal pieces and broken glass by cans and bottles, which are contaminants, and a grinding medium composed of a mixture mainly composed of the crushed garbage itself is used. In the middle layer If you to form a separable state in which no malodorous, producing the grinding media as an organic compost,
After taking out the pulverized lightweight material collected on the upper side, a blower tube for blowing hot air through the hole of the lid member is introduced, and the inside of the mixer container body is heated to about several tens of degrees Celsius, and furthermore, a predetermined temperature is set. By operating at the time and the rotation speed and reducing the water content, the pulverization medium can be taken out as compost that has undergone fermentation treatment without foul odor. It is also characterized by incineration or landfill treatment as a hygienic and flammable garbage that is dry and free of offensive odor by lowering the water content.

In the method for treating garbage according to the second aspect of the present invention, plastic bags and containers made of vinyl or the like used for discharging garbage including vegetables, fruits, seafood, birds and animals are also loaded. Sterilization, deodorization and decomposition together with unsorted garbage media to be treated
Sterilization deodorant, which was encased in fat as the main component of the wood vinegar having an effect
A mixing medium comprising a mixture of a fine powder consisting of a solid agent , rice husks and zeolite, and an input medium consisting of a massive lumpy medium having a specific gravity of about 2 such as blast furnace slag and rock, also called a slag, are mixed and shaken. The garbage medium is shaken and crushed for a predetermined period of time, including the plastic bags and containers used to discharge the garbage medium, and the crushed plastic bags and containers with a low specific gravity are used. milling light composed of the accumulated upward, whereas heavier the weight mass medium specific gravity is accumulated on the lower side together with the compressed piece of metal and debris glasses according cans and bottles is mixed foreign substance, crushed garbage itself The grinding medium consisting of the mixture as the main component is deposited in the intermediate layer to form a separable state without odor. When the grinding medium is manufactured as an organic compost, the ground lightweight material collected on the upper side is taken out. After heating, By further oscillating for a predetermined time and lowering the water content, the pulverization medium can be taken out as compost that has undergone fermentation treatment without foul odor, or can be oscillated with further heating to reduce the water content. By lowering,
It is also characterized by being taken out as dry, hygienic and flammable garbage without odor, and incinerated or landfilled.

In the garbage disposer of the present invention, the rotatable mixer container body can be modified from a commercially available concrete mixer, and the height of the protrusion provided on the side wall of the mixer container body is as follows. The rotation of the mixer container body is preferably about several percent of the maximum diameter of rotation, and the angle (θ) between the axis of rotation and the horizontal direction during use rotation is inclined upward by about 10 degrees, and the rotation speed is up to several tens of rotations / After stopping for 1 minute, the angle (θ) between the horizontal direction and the horizontal direction can be variably moved by about 45 degrees in order to facilitate taking out of the contents or the like.

The solid germicidal deodorant solid containing , as a main component, a wood vinegar liquid having a germicidal deodorizing and decomposing action, which is used in the garbage disposer and method of the present invention, is obtained by mixing oil and fat with the amount of the wood vinegar. Alternatively, a solid preparation mixed with zeolite or the like can be used, and a solid preparation described in Patent No. 1962635 can also be used.

[0013] In garbage disposal and method of the present invention, the weight mixing ratio of the input medium to be introduced is a garbage medium heavy
The mass medium can be approximately the same, and the mixed medium can be several times as large.

In the garbage disposer and method according to the present invention, after the rocking operation is completed, compressed metal chips and broken glass due to cans and bottles, which are contaminants remaining in the lower layer, are removed.
The remaining massive lumped medium can be taken out, the lumped heavy lumped medium can be reused by sieving and the like, and the remainder such as fine powder can be discarded.

The solid germicidal deodorizing agent used in the garbage disposer and method according to the present invention, which is mainly composed of a wood vinegar solution having a disinfecting and deodorizing and decomposing action and is solidified with fats and oils, promotes the fermentation of organic substances as garbage components. It has the action of disinfecting and disinfecting odors, and has the action of disinfecting, controlling insects and deodorizing by the action of esters, aldehydes and methyl alcohol of wood vinegar, helping to promote the fermentation of organic substances, and surviving bacteria and root-knot bacteria without abnormality. Has an action.

The action of the rice hulls constituting the mixed medium of the charging medium used in the garbage disposal machine and the method of the present invention has an effect of improving the permeability of the garbage to be crushed and crushed.

The zeolite, also referred to as zeolite, which constitutes the mixed medium of the charging medium used in the garbage disposal apparatus and the method of the present invention has a gas adsorption function, a separation and drying operation, an ion exchange operation, and a catalyst. Also has the effect of.

The blast-furnace slag, rock, etc., which is also referred to as slug, which constitutes the charging medium used in the garbage processing apparatus and method of the present invention, has a diameter of several cm to several tens of cm, and is heavy, about two. Massive mass with specific gravity
Since the medium is used, the input medium is mixed and oscillated by the action of a plurality of projections provided on the container side wall, so that plastic bags and containers such as vinyl used for discharging mixed garbage medium can be used. , characterized in that on the grinding separating action and impact by gravity fall velocity of the weight mass media.

In the garbage disposer and method according to the present invention, the action of warming with warm air or the like promotes the activity of organic matter-degrading bacteria and has an early drying and separating action.

In the garbage disposer and method according to the present embodiment, when the pulverizing medium is produced as an organic compost, it is attached to foreign matter in the upper layer and the lower layer by oscillating and lowering the water content. The garbage moves to the separation middle layer, which is the pulverization medium, and the organic matter in the middle layer has the effect of reducing the particle size to below a certain level, the water content decreases, and the odor after the primary fermentation treatment as compost is reduced. It can be taken out as non-compost.

[0021]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state before the garbage processing, FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state after the garbage processing, and FIG.
Indicates the weight mixing ratio of the input medium in the garbage disposal machine and its method.

The embodiment of the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the garbage disposer is constructed by closing an end of a cylindrical body as a rotary drum having a rotation axis (1d) passing through the center and closing the bottom. (1b) is formed, and an opening (1a) is formed at the other end.
A lid member (2) is provided at the opening of the mixer container body (1) provided with the opening and closing fixable, and a blower tube for blowing hot air is introduced into a central portion of the lid member, and a hole (2a) for discharging. ), The rotation axis having a rotation means is a mechanism rotatable at a predetermined angle (θ) at a rotation speed with respect to the horizontal direction, and a plurality of projections (1c) are provided on a side wall of the mixer container body. configured, vegetables, fruits, seafood, consisting birds and animals such as vinyl with garbage to discharge resin bag or containers be garbage medium to be treated non sorting was mixed (3a), and sterilized Extinction
Killing by hardening with oils and fats based on wood vinegar liquid with odor decomposition action
A mixed medium (3b) in which a microbial deodorant solid agent , rice husk, zeolite, etc. are mixed, and blast furnace slag and rock, also referred to as slug, have a diameter of several cm to several tens of cm, about 2 Massive lump with heavy specific gravity
As shown in FIG. 2, a charging medium (3) composed of a medium (3c) is charged into the mixer container body, and the rotation axis is inclined upward by a predetermined angle (θ) with respect to the horizontal direction and rotated. The input medium is shaken, and the garbage medium is crushed for a predetermined period of time, including plastic bags and containers used for discharging the garbage medium, and the crushed crushed resin material such as vinyl is used. As shown in FIG. 3, the pulverized lightweight material (4a) composed of bags and containers is accumulated on the upper front side of the mixer container body.
On the other hand, the heavy mass medium having a high specific gravity is accumulated on the lower rear side of the mixer container main body together with compressed metal pieces and broken glass by cans and bottles, which are contaminants, and is a mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself. The pulverizing medium (4b) composed of is deposited on the intermediate layer and forms a separable state free of odor.

In the garbage disposer of this embodiment, the rotatable mixer container body (1) can be used by modifying a commercially available concrete mixer. The drum diameter of the mixer container body is 180 cm and the depth is 180 cm. Sa: 140cm,
The diameter of the opening (1a) is 60 cm, the height of the protrusion (1c) provided on the side wall of the mixer container body is 9 cm, and the angle between the rotation axis (1d) and the horizontal direction during use rotation ( θ) rotates about 10 degrees upward and rotates at a maximum speed of 40 rotations per minute. After stopping, the angle (θ) with the horizontal direction to facilitate removal of the contents, etc. Can be freely moved up and down about 45 degrees.

The solid germicidal deodorant used in the garbage disposer method of the present embodiment, which is mainly composed of a wood vinegar liquid having a germicidal deodorizing and decomposing action and which is solidified with an oil and fat, is 10 to 20 parts per mol of the wooden vinegar.
% Of hinokitiol and the like, and kneaded and kneaded, and mixed with a charcoal consisting of rice hulls and rice bran, zeolite, and the like. The solid preparation described in Patent No. 1962635 can also be used.

In the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, the weight mixing ratio of the charging medium (3) to be charged into the mixer container body (1) is, as shown in FIG.
Liters, the garbage medium (3a) and the heavy lump medium (3c) are almost equal to 100 kg, and the mixed medium (3a)
The breakdown of b) consists of a sterilizing deodorant solid agent : 150 kg, rice husk: 3
50 kg, fine powder composed of zeolite: 20 kg.

In the garbage processing machine of the present embodiment, the input medium (3) is swung by rotating, and the garbage medium (3) is rotated.
The time for pulverizing for a predetermined time, including the plastic bags and containers used for discharging the mixed a) is 1-2 hours,
Assuming that the rotation speed is 40 revolutions / minute, as shown in FIG. 3, the pulverized lightweight material (4a) composed of pulverized resin bags or containers made of light specific gravity such as vinyl is used for the mixer container body (1). The heavy mass medium (3c) having a higher specific gravity accumulates on the upper front side, and accumulates on the lower rear side of the mixer container body,
The pulverizing medium (4b) composed of a mixture containing the pulverized garbage itself as a main component is deposited on the intermediate layer and forms a separable state. It is possible to take out crushed and lightweight objects.

When the crushing medium (4b) is produced as an organic compost in the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, after the above-mentioned crushed and lightweight material (4a) is taken out, the rotation speed is further increased to 20 for 4-6 hours. / 1 minute, and the hole (2
A blower tube for blowing hot air is introduced from a), the inside of the mixer vessel body (1) is heated to about 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, and the water content is reduced, so that it adheres to foreign substances in the upper and lower layers. The raw garbage is transferred to the separation middle layer, which is the pulverizing medium, and the organic matter in the middle layer becomes a compost free from malodor after primary fermentation treatment as the particle size drops below a certain level and the water content decreases. , Can be taken out.

In the garbage disposer of this embodiment, when the grinding medium (4b) is to be disposed of by incineration or landfill disposal, the rotating speed is further increased for about 6 hours after taking out the above-mentioned pulverized lightweight material (4a). At 20 revolutions / min, a blower tube for blowing hot air through the hole (2a) of the lid member (2) was introduced, and the inside of the mixer vessel main body (1) was heated to about 40 to 50 degrees Celsius to contain water. By lowering the ratio, it is possible to secure the sanitary and flammable garbage which is taken out of the pulverization medium and is dry and free from offensive odor.

In the garbage disposer according to the present embodiment, after the operation is completed, compressed metal pieces and broken glass due to cans and bottles, which are contaminants remaining in the lower layer, are removed and left in the mixer container body (1). In addition, massive lumps having a heavy specific gravity of about 2 such as blast furnace slag and rocks, also called slugs.
The body (3c) tilts the axis of rotation (1d) downward by about 45 degrees to facilitate removal of the contents,
The bulk mass medium is reused by sieving and the like, and the remainder such as fine powder is discarded to a disposal site.

[0030]

The present invention is embodied in the form described above and has the following effects.

The garbage disposal apparatus and method according to the present invention have an effect of treating an unsorted garbage medium which is also loaded with plastic bags or containers used for discharging garbage.
It has the effect of significantly reducing the number of processing steps and forming a separable state without odor.

The garbage disposer of the present invention has a simple structure consisting of a cylindrical body as a rotating drum, so that a commercially available mixer container can be modified and used, and it is inexpensive and easy to maintain. In addition, there is little trouble and no odor is generated.

The garbage disposer and the method of the present invention are not limited to a garbage medium to be treated, but also a mixed medium and a heavier garbage medium to be unsorted, which also contains plastic bags or containers used for discharging garbage. A charging medium consisting of a bulky bulk medium having a specific gravity is charged, the charging medium is mixed and oscillated, and plastic bags and containers made of vinyl or the like used for discharging the garbage medium are included. crushed predetermined time, crushed lightweight material comprising a resin bag or containers lighter the plastic or the like having been milled specific gravity, accumulate in the upper, whereas heavier the weight mass media with specific gravity, cans and bottles is mixed foreign substance Crushed media consisting of a mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself, which accumulates on the lower side together with compressed metal shards and shards of glass, accumulates in the middle layer, forming a separable state without odor. Having.

The garbage disposer and the method of the present invention take out the pulverized light weight material accumulated on the upper side and then, while heating,
Furthermore, by oscillating for a predetermined time, reducing the particle size to below a certain level and reducing the water content, the composting medium becomes a compost free from offensive odor. By lowering the water content while further heating, it can be incinerated or landfilled as dry, non-odorous, sanitary and flammable garbage, which saves fuel consumption in incineration and generates no bulky odor at landfill. There is no effect, and there is little effect of groundwater pollution.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view for explaining a schematic mechanism in a garbage disposal machine and a method thereof, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state before garbage disposal in the garbage disposal machine and the method thereof, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state after garbage disposal in the garbage disposal machine and the method thereof, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a weight mixing ratio of an input medium in a garbage disposal machine and a method thereof, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mixer container main body 1a Opening 1b Bottom 1c Protrusion 1d Rotation axis 2 Lid member 2a Hole 3 Input medium 3a Garbage medium 3b Mixed medium 3c Heavy lump medium 4a Pulverized lightweight material 4b Pulverized medium

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B09B 3/00-5/00 B02C 17/00-17/24

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A rotating axis passing through the center of the cylindrical body;
One end of the cylindrical body to be closed is closed to form a bottom (1b),
Mixer container body provided with opening (1a) at the other end
At the opening of (1), a cover member (2) that can be freely opened and closed is installed.
A hole (2a) is formed in the center of the lid member,
The rotation axis having a step is formed at a predetermined angle (θ) with the horizontal direction.
A mechanism that is rotatable at the rotational speed,
A plurality of protrusions (1c) are provided on the side wall,
For unsorted products that also contain resin bags and containers used to discharge
Along with the garbage medium that should be treated,
HardenedSterilizing deodorant solid agent, Rice husk and zeolite
Mixing medium mixed with powder, has higher specific gravityMassive
Heavy lump mediumThe mixing medium consisting of
At a predetermined angle (θ) with the horizontal direction.
By tilting and rotating in the direction, the input medium is mixed
Oscillating, crushing for a predetermined time, and grinding the resin with a low specific gravity
The crushed and lightweight material consisting of bags and containers is
Which accumulates on the upper front of the body,Heavy lump medium
Together with compressed metal fragments and broken glass
Garbage collected and crushed on the lower rear side of the mixer container body
Grinding media consisting of a mixture containing itself as the main component
Accumulates in layers and forms a separable state without odorto be
Garbage disposal machine characterized by the following. 2. A disinfecting solid deodorant solidified with oil and fat, wood vinegar as a main component, rice hulls, and an unsorted garbage medium to be treated, which also contains resin bags and containers used for discharging garbage. A mixed medium in which a fine powder of zeolite is mixed, and an input medium made of a bulky bulk medium having a higher specific gravity are mixed and shaken, and the resin bags and containers used for discharging the garbage are also mixed. including by a predetermined time oscillating grinding, pulverizing light composed of light the resin bag or containers of the grinding specific gravity, accumulate in the upper, whereas heavier the weight mass media with specific gravity, compression metal is mixed foreign substance Grinding media consisting of a mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself, which accumulates on the lower side together with pieces and broken glass, accumulates in the middle layer and forms a separable state without odor. Garbage disposal method.