JP3061473U - Garbage processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To provide a garbage disposal machine capable of suppressing unpleasant garbage medium and preventing the unpleasant odor from being treated. One end of a cylindrical body having a rotation axis 1d passing through the center is closed to form a bottom 1b, and an opening 1 is formed at the other end.
a cover member 2 having a hole 2a at the center thereof is provided at the opening of the mixer container main body 1 provided with a.a. The rotation axis having a rotation means is rotatable at a predetermined horizontal angle .theta. A plurality of projections 1c are provided on the side wall of the container body, and a fine powder consisting of a biocidal deodorant solid agent containing wood vinegar as a main component, rice husk, and zeolite is mixed with an unsorted garbage medium. A garbage disposer characterized in that a mixing medium and a charging medium composed of a soul-like heavy weight medium having a higher specific gravity are charged into the mixer container body and mixed and crushed by shaking.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 According to the present invention, a simple garbage medium to be processed, which includes unfilled plastic bags and containers used for discharging garbage composed of vegetables, fruits, seafood, birds and animals, etc. The present invention relates to a garbage disposal machine that can control and release odors by using a treatment machine with a treatment structure.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 There are various types of garbage disposal machines in the prior art, but most of them have a mechanical crushing such as a blade structure, for example, a rotary kiln type disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-276824.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 The garbage processing machine of the prior art is a garbage processing machine with mechanical crushing such as a blade structure. When this is done, the resin bags and containers are caught in the mechanical structure such as the blade structure, causing troubles, and there is a problem that it is difficult to feed the unsorted garbage media to be treated. .

[0004] The garbage disposer of the prior art is a disposer having mechanical crushing of a blade structure or the like, and is therefore very expensive, complicated in maintenance and management, and has a bad odor when the machine is stopped due to a trouble. There was a problem that could lead to pollution.

[0005] The garbage disposer of the prior art is a disposer having mechanical crushing of a blade structure or the like, so that the particle size of the crushed garbage is too uneven, so that it is difficult to set a decomposition treatment time. There was a problem that raw garbage that had not been decomposed or was being decomposed was mixed and unsanitary, and composting took time.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the garbage disposer of the present invention forms a bottom portion by closing one end of a cylindrical body as a rotating drum and forming the bottom portion on the other end. At the opening of the mixer container body provided with an opening, a lid member which can be opened and closed and fixed is provided, and at the center of the lid member, a ventilation tube for blowing hot air is introduced, and a hole for discharging again is formed. The rotation axis having a rotation means is a mechanism rotatable at a predetermined angle (θ) at a rotation speed with respect to the horizontal direction, and is provided with a plurality of projections on a side wall of the mixer container body. It is characterized by using a processor.

The garbage disposer of the present invention is a wood vinegar having a biocidal deodorizing and decomposing action together with an unsorted garbage medium to be treated, which is also loaded with plastic bags or containers used for discharging garbage. A mixed medium in which a fine powder consisting of a biocidal deodorant solid containing liquid as a main component, solidified with oil and fat, rice husk, and zeolite, and a medium containing a soul-like heavy soul medium having a higher specific gravity are charged. The medium is shaken and mixed. The garbage medium is shaken and crushed for a predetermined period of time, including the plastic bags and containers used to discharge the garbage medium. The pulverized and lightweight materials, such as bags and containers, are accumulated on the upper side, while the heavy weight medium, which has a higher specific gravity, is accumulated on the lower side together with the contaminated foreign objects such as compacted metal pieces and broken glass by cans and bottles. Mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself The grinding medium consisting of is deposited on the intermediate layer and forms a separable state without odor.

When the garbage disposer of the present invention produces an organic compost as a crushing medium, after taking out the crushed and light-weight materials accumulated on the upper side, the garbage is heated and further shaken for a predetermined time to keep the particle size constant. By reducing the water content, the pulverization medium can be taken out as compost without odor, and it can be shaken while heating, and by lowering the water content, it can be dried and sanitized without odor. It can also be incinerated or landfilled as flammable garbage.

[0009]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 The garbage disposer of the present invention is a mixer in which a cylindrical body as a rotary drum having a rotation axis passing through the center of the cylindrical body is closed at one end to form a bottom and an opening at the other end. A cover member is provided at the opening of the container body, the cover member being openable and closable, a ventilation tube for blowing hot air is formed at a central portion of the cover member, and a hole for introducing and re-discharging is formed. Is a mechanism that is rotatable at a predetermined angle (θ) and rotational speed with respect to the horizontal direction. The side wall of the mixer container body is provided with a plurality of projections, and is used for vegetables, fruits, seafood, birds and animals. In addition to the plastic garbage and plastic containers used to discharge the garbage used to discharge garbage, wood vinegar liquid, which has a biocidal, deodorizing and decomposing effect, was solidified with oil and fat together with the unsorted garbage medium to be treated. A mixed medium in which a fine powder consisting of a biocidal deodorant solid, rice husk and zeolite is mixed, Blast furnace slag, rock, etc., also called slugs, have a diameter of several cm to several tens of cm, and have a heavy specific gravity of about 2 and a medium of soul-like heavy weight medium is placed inside the mixer vessel body. Injecting and rotating the axis of rotation upward by a predetermined angle (θ) with respect to the horizontal direction, the input medium is mixed and oscillated, and the garbage medium is mixed and used for discharging, such as vinyl. Pulverized lightweight materials, such as plastic bags and containers, such as vinyl, which have been pulverized for a predetermined time, including resin bags and containers, are accumulated at the front upper side of the mixer container body. The medium with a high specific gravity is a mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself, which is accumulated on the lower rear side of the mixer container main body together with compressed metal pieces and broken glass of cans and bottles, which are contaminating foreign substances. The grinding medium consisting of the intermediate layer When the pulverization medium is manufactured as organic compost, the pulverization medium is produced as an organic compost, and the pulverization medium is taken out from the pulverized light-weight material. The air inside the mixer vessel is heated to about several tens of degrees Celsius, and is further operated for a predetermined time and at a rotating speed to reduce the water content, so that the pulverized medium has a bad smell. It can be taken out as a compost that has not undergone fermentation, and can be shaken while heating the inside of the mixer container to reduce the water content, resulting in dry, odor-free, hygienic and burnable garbage. It is also characterized by incineration or landfill.

In the garbage disposer of the present invention, the rotatable mixer container body can be used by modifying a commercially available concrete mixer, and the height of the protrusion provided on the side wall of the mixer container body is The rotation of the mixer container body is preferably several percent of the maximum diameter of rotation, and the angle (θ) between the rotation axis and the horizontal direction during use rotation is inclined upward by about 10 degrees, and the rotation speed is up to several tens of degrees. The rotation angle is 1 minute, and after stopping, the angle (θ) between the horizontal direction and the horizontal direction can be variably moved by about 45 degrees in order to make it easy to take out the contents.

[0011] The biocidal deodorant solid agent used in the garbage disposer of the present invention, which is mainly composed of wood vinegar having a biocidal deodorizing and decomposing action and hardened with fats and oils, is prepared by mixing and kneading oils and fats with the amount of wood vinegar. A solid preparation mixed with oleite or the like can be used, and a solid preparation described in Patent No. 19626535 can also be used.

In the garbage disposer of the present invention, the weight mixing ratio of the garbage medium and the weight medium is substantially the same, and the mixed medium can be several times as large as the garbage medium.

[0013] In the garbage disposer of the present invention, after the swinging operation is completed, the compressed metal pieces and broken glass due to cans and bottles, which are contaminant foreign substances remaining in the lower layer, are removed, and the remaining soul-like weight soul is removed. The medium can be taken out, the soul-shaped heavy soul medium can be reused by sieving, etc., and the remainder such as fine powder can be discarded.

[0014] The biocidal deodorant solid agent used in the garbage disposer of the present invention, which is composed mainly of a wood vinegar solution having a biocidal deodorizing and decomposing action and is hardened with fats and oils, promotes the fermentation of organic substances, which are the constituents of garbage, and sterilizes malodor. It has the action of removing, the action of ester, aldehyde, methyl alcohol, etc. of wood vinegar, has the action of disinfection, insect repellent, deodorization, helps to promote the fermentation of organic matter, and the ability of bacteria, rhizobia, etc. to survive without abnormality. Having.

[0015] The action of the rice hulls constituting the mixed medium of the input medium used in the garbage disposer of the present invention has an effect of improving the permeability of the garbage to be crushed and crushed.

The action of the zeolite, also called zeolite, which constitutes the mixed medium of the input medium used in the garbage disposer of the present invention has a gas adsorbing action, a separating and drying action, an ion exchanging action, and a catalyst as a catalyst. It also has an effect.

[0017] The blast furnace slag and rock, also referred to as slug, which constitute the charging medium used in the garbage disposal machine of the present invention, have a diameter of several cm to several tens of cm, and a heavy specific gravity of about two. Since a soul-shaped weight medium is used, the input medium is mixed and rocked by the action of the multiple projections provided on the side wall of the container, and the garbage medium is mixed. It is characterized by exerting an impact and crushing and separating action on containers and containers due to the gravity falling speed of the weight medium.

In the garbage disposer of the present invention, the action of warming with hot air or the like promotes the activity of organic matter-decomposing bacteria and has an early drying and separating action.

In the garbage disposer of this embodiment, when the pulverizing medium is produced as an organic compost, the garbage adhering to the foreign matter in the upper layer and the lower layer is reduced by rocking and lowering the water content. The organic matter in the middle layer has the effect of reducing the particle size to a certain level, has a low water content, and does not emit odor after the primary fermentation treatment as compost. It can be taken out as compost.

[0020]

【Example】

 In the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. In the garbage disposal machine, a partially cut-away central sectional view for explaining a schematic mechanism, and FIG. 2 shows a state before the garbage disposal. FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state after the garbage disposal, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a weight mixing ratio of the input medium in the garbage disposal machine.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the garbage disposer is configured by closing an end of a cylindrical body as a rotary drum having a rotation axis (1d) passing through the center. A lid (2) is provided at the opening of the mixer container body (1) having a bottom (1b) and an opening (1a) at the other end, the lid being openable and closable. A hole (2a) for introducing and discharging a blower tube for blowing hot air into the air is formed, and the rotation axis having rotation means is a mechanism rotatable at a predetermined angle (θ) at a rotation speed with respect to the horizontal direction. A plurality of protrusions (1c) are provided on the side wall of the mixer container body, and plastic bags or containers made of vinyl or the like used for discharging garbage composed of vegetables, fruits, seafood, birds and animals. Garbage medium to be treated (3a), which is also unloaded, and Mixed medium (3b), which is a mixture of fine powder consisting of a biocidal deodorant solid agent, rice husk, zeolite, etc., which is mainly made of wood vinegar and solidified with oils and fats, and a blast furnace slag / rock, also called a slug. As shown in FIG. 2, a charging medium (3) composed of a soul-like weight medium (3c) having a size of about several tens of cm and a specific gravity of about 2 is charged into the mixer container body as shown in FIG. By tilting the rotation axis upward by a predetermined angle (θ) with respect to the horizontal direction and rotating, the input medium is oscillated, and a plastic bag made of plastic or the like used for discharge for loading the garbage medium is used. As shown in FIG. 3, a lightly crushed lightweight bag (4a) made of resin bags or containers, such as vinyl, crushed and crushed for a predetermined time including containers, as shown in FIG. The weight medium having a higher specific gravity The body is collected on the lower rear side of the main body of the mixer container together with compressed metal pieces and broken glass by cans and bottles, which are contaminants, and a grinding medium (a mixture mainly composed of crushed garbage itself). 4b) is characterized in that it is deposited on the intermediate layer and forms a separable state without odor.

In the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, the rotatable mixer container body (1) can be used by modifying a commercially available concrete mixer. The drum diameter of the mixer container body is 180 cm and the depth is 180 cm. Height: 140 cm, opening (1a) diameter: 60 cm, height of projection (1c) provided on the side wall of the mixer container body: 9 cm, and horizontal to the rotation axis (1d) at the time of use rotation. The angle with the direction (θ) is about 10 degrees. The axis rotates upward and rotates at a maximum speed of 40 revolutions per minute. After stopping, the horizontal direction is set to facilitate removal of the contents. The angle (θ) made can be variably moved up and down about 45 degrees.

The solid biocidal deodorant containing the wood vinegar solution having a biocidal deodorizing and decomposing action as a main component and hardened with an oil or fat used in the garbage disposer method of the present embodiment is 10-20% hinokitiol based on the amount of the wood vinegar solution. A solid preparation obtained by mixing and kneading oils and fats such as rice husk and rice bran with zeolite and the like, and the solid preparation described in Patent No. 1962635 can also be used.

In the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, the weight mixing ratio of the charging medium (3) charged into the mixer container body (1) is such that the capacity of the container is 1000 (L) as shown in FIG. In the case of torr, the garbage medium (3a) and the weight medium (3c) are almost the same amount of 100 kg, and the mixture medium (3b) is broken down into a biocidal deodorant solid agent: 150 kg, rice husk: 350 kg, zeolite Fine powder consisting of: 20 kg.

In the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, the input medium (3) is swung by rotation, and resin bags or containers made of vinyl or the like used for discharging the garbage medium (3a) are loaded. Assuming that the grinding time is 1 含 め 2 hours and the rotation speed is 40 rotations / 1 minute, as shown in Fig. 3, from the resin bags and containers made of ground, such as light-weight vinyl, etc. The crushed lightweight material (4a) is collected on the upper front side of the mixer container body (1), while the heavy weight medium (3c) having a higher specific gravity is collected on the lower rear side of the mixer container body and crushed garbage. The pulverizing medium (4b) composed of a mixture containing itself as a main component is deposited on the intermediate layer to form a separable state. Even when the lid member (2) is opened, there is no bad smell, and the pulverized lightweight material can be easily removed. You can take it out.

When the crushing medium (4b) is produced as an organic compost in the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, after the above-mentioned crushed and light-weight material (4a) is taken out, the rotation speed is further increased to 20 for 4-6 hours. Rotation / 1 minute, introduce a blower tube that blows warm air through the hole (2a) of the lid member (2), and heat the inside of the mixer container body (1) to about 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, By lowering the ratio, the garbage attached to the foreign matter in the upper and lower layers moves to the separation middle layer, which is the grinding medium, and the organic matter in the middle layer has a particle size below a certain level and the water content The compost can be taken out as a compost without primary odor after primary fermentation.

In the garbage disposer of this embodiment, when the pulverizing medium (4b) is treated as incineration or landfill, after the pulverized light weight object (4a) described above is taken out, it is further rotated for about 6 hours. At a speed of 20 revolutions / min, a blower tube that blows warm air through the hole (2a) of the lid member (2) is introduced, and the inside of the mixer vessel body (1) is heated to about 40 to 50 degrees Celsius. By reducing the water content, the crushed medium can be taken out, and dried and sanitary and flammable debris without odor can be secured.

In the garbage disposer of the present embodiment, after the operation is completed, compressed metal pieces and broken glass due to cans and bottles, which are contaminating foreign substances staying in the lower layer, are removed and remain in the mixer container body (1). The soul-shaped heavy soul medium (3c), which has a heavy specific gravity of about 2, such as blast furnace slag and rocks, also called slugs, tilts the axis of rotation (1d) downward by about 45 degrees and inserts the contents. The material can be easily removed, and the soul-shaped heavy weight medium is reused by using a sieving and sorting method, and the remainder such as fine powder is discarded at the disposal site.

[0029]

[Effect of the invention]

 The present invention is implemented in the form described above, and has the following effects.

The garbage disposer of the present invention has the effect of being able to treat unsorted garbage media loaded with plastic bags or containers used for discharging garbage, which greatly reduces the number of processing steps. It has the effect of forming a separable state without odor.

Since the garbage disposer of the present invention has a simple structure consisting of a cylindrical body as a rotating drum, it can be used by modifying a commercially available mixer vessel, and is inexpensive and easy to maintain. In addition, there is little trouble and no odor is generated.

The garbage disposer of the present invention has a mixed medium and a heavier specific gravity together with the unsorted garbage medium to be treated, which also contains plastic bags and containers used for discharging garbage. The input medium consisting of a soul-shaped heavy weight medium is input, the input medium is mixed and shaken, and the specified bag including plastic bags and containers, such as vinyl, used for discharging the garbage medium is loaded. The pulverized lightweight material consisting of plastic bags and containers made of the light-weighted vinyl or the like that has been pulverized for a long time is accumulated on the upper side, while the heavy-weight medium with the high specific gravity is due to cans and bottles that are contaminating foreign substances. Grinding media consisting of a mixture mainly composed of the crushed garbage itself, which is accumulated on the lower side together with compressed metal fragments and broken glass, accumulates in the middle layer and has the effect of forming a separable state without odor. .

The garbage disposer of the present invention removes the pulverized and light-weight materials collected on the upper side, and further performs a rocking operation for a predetermined time while heating to reduce the particle size to a certain value or less and reduce the water content. As a result, the pulverizing medium is a compost free from offensive odor, and has the effect of making the organic compost optimal for organic cultivation with a small variation in particle size. It can be incinerated or landfilled as unsanitary and easily burnable garbage, which saves fuel economy during incineration, and has the effect of eliminating bulky and unpleasant odors and reducing groundwater pollution during landfill.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway central cross-sectional view for explaining a schematic mechanism of a garbage disposer, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state before garbage disposal in the garbage disposal machine, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away central cross-sectional view showing a state after the garbage disposal in the garbage disposal machine, showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which the weight mixing ratio of the input medium in the garbage disposer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mixer container main body 1a Opening 1b Bottom 1c Protrusion 1d Rotation axis 2 Lid member 2a Hole 3 Input medium 3a Garbage medium 3b Mixed medium 3c Heavy weight medium 4a Pulverized lightweight material 4b Pulverized medium

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] An end of a cylindrical body having a rotation axis (1d) passing through the center of the cylindrical body is closed to form a bottom (1b),
At the opening of the mixer container body (1) having an opening (1a) at the other end, a lid member (2) is provided, which can be freely opened and closed, and a hole (2a) is formed at the center of the lid member. And the rotation axis having the rotation means is at a predetermined angle (θ) with the horizontal direction.
A mechanism that is rotatable at a rotational speed and is provided with a plurality of projections (1c) on the side wall of the mixer container body. In addition to the garbage medium to be added, a mixed medium containing a wood vinegar liquid as a main component, a biocidal deodorant solidified with oils and fats, a fine powder consisting of rice hulls and zeolite, and a soul-shaped heavy soul medium having a higher specific gravity. The medium is introduced into the mixer container body, and the rotation axis is inclined upward by a predetermined angle (θ) with respect to the horizontal direction and rotated, whereby the medium is mixed and oscillated, and crushed for a predetermined time. The crushed and light-weight material made of the crushed resin bags or containers having a low specific gravity is accumulated on the upper front side of the mixer container body, while the heavy-weight medium having a high specific gravity is formed of compressed metal pieces or broken glass which are contaminants. With the mixer container body The pulverization medium consisting of a mixture mainly composed of pulverized garbage itself, which accumulates on the lower side, accumulates in the middle layer, forms a separable state without odor, and manufactures the pulverization medium as organic compost In this case, after taking out the pulverized lightweight material collected on the upper side, a blower tube for blowing hot air is introduced from a hole of the lid member, and the inside of the mixer container body is heated to about several tens degrees Celsius while heating. By further oscillating for a predetermined time and lowering the water content, the pulverization medium can be taken out as compost that has undergone fermentation treatment without foul odor. A garbage disposer characterized by being incinerated or landfilled as dry, odor-free, hygienic and flammable garbage by oscillating for hours and reducing the water content.