CN107617629A - The refuse disposal installation of magnetic rubbish can be separated - Google Patents
The refuse disposal installation of magnetic rubbish can be separated Download PDFInfo
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- CN107617629A CN107617629A CN201711072151.8A CN201711072151A CN107617629A CN 107617629 A CN107617629 A CN 107617629A CN 201711072151 A CN201711072151 A CN 201711072151A CN 107617629 A CN107617629 A CN 107617629A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, it is related to a kind of refuse disposal installation that can separate magnetic rubbish, is provided with support bar in its refuse disposal installation body, support bar is connected on refuse disposal installation body, support bar is rotatablely connected with motion bar, and motion bar connects on the supporting plate；Supporting plate is provided with accommodating cavity, and accommodating cavity bottom is provided with magnechuck；Dividing plate is provided with refuse disposal installation body, refuse disposal installation body the latter half is divided into magnetic garbage collection tank and garbage disposal groove by dividing plate；Its apparatus body is located in garbage disposal groove, and feed cavity, crusher chamber and screening chamber are sequentially provided with apparatus body, and feed cavity, crusher chamber and screening chamber are communicated and separated by the first arm-tie and the second arm-tie.The present invention can be sieved effectively to rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specifically, is related to a kind of garbage disposal that can separate magnetic rubbish
Device.
Background technology
Rubbish is caused solid waste in mankind's daily life and production, and because discharge rate is big, complicated component is various,
And with contaminative, resource and it is social, it is necessary to innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing, such as can not properly locate
Reason, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, waste of resource, destroys production and living safety, destroy social harmony.Garbage disposal
Seek to a rubbish to remove rapidly, and carry out harmless treatment, finally reasonably utilized.At current wide variety of rubbish
Reason method is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.The purpose of garbage disposal is innoxious, recycling and minimizing.
But the waste of resource can not be caused effectively by the recycling resource reclaim in rubbish in above-mentioned processing method, and
And pollution is easily brought in processing procedure to environment, destroy ecological environment.
The content of the invention
In order to overcoming certain or some defects of prior art, the invention provides a kind of magnetic rubbish that can separate
Refuse disposal installation.
According to the refuse disposal installation that can separate magnetic rubbish of the present invention, including refuse disposal installation body, at rubbish
Support bar is provided with reason device body, support bar one end is fixedly connected on the inwall of refuse disposal installation body, and support bar is another
One end termination is rotatablely connected with motion bar one end termination, and the motion bar other end is connected on a supporting plate bottom surface；Supporting plate top
Portion is provided with accommodating cavity, is open with right side at the top of accommodating cavity, accommodating cavity bottom is provided with magnechuck；One loading hopper and accommodating cavity
It is correspondingly arranged up and down, loading hopper is located at refuse disposal installation bodies top；
Dividing plate is provided with refuse disposal installation body, refuse disposal installation body the latter half is divided into magnetic rubbish by dividing plate
Collecting tank and garbage disposal groove, magnetic garbage collection tank are located at below supporting plate, and garbage disposal groove is located at magnetic garbage collection tank
Right side；
Also include apparatus body, apparatus body is located in garbage disposal groove, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom in apparatus body into
Expect chamber, crusher chamber and screening chamber, feed cavity, crusher chamber and screening chamber are communicated and separated by one first arm-tie and one second arm-tie
Open；Inlay card is distinguished in three corresponding side walls of apparatus body in three sides of the first arm-tie and three sides of the second arm-tie,
4th side of the first arm-tie and the 4th side of the second arm-tie both pass through apparatus body correspond to after side wall with respective drawing
Hand connects；
Horizontal broken shaft is provided with crusher chamber, broken shaft side wall is provided with multiple steel for shredding refuse in the circumferential
Tooth, broken shaft rotatably correspond to side wall through apparatus body and driven by one first servomotor；
Screening intracavitary is provided with multiple support columns vertically, and any support column is divided into two sections and connected by a spring；It is described more
Individual support top end is both connected on an oscillating plate bottom surface, and oscillating plate is obliquely installed and top is provided with drainage trough, drainage trough bottom land
Provided with multiple sieve apertures；It is provided with and is used for by rotating the eccentric wheel for driving oscillating plate to vibrate below oscillating plate, eccentric wheel is socketed in drive
In lever, drive rod both ends are rotatably connected in the corresponding side wall of apparatus body and turned by the driving of one second servomotor respectively
It is dynamic.
In the present invention, loading hopper is correspondingly arranged up and down with accommodating cavity, and this make it that entering garbage energy from loading hopper falls
Enter into accommodating cavity；It is open with right side at the top of accommodating cavity, this causes rubbish to be flowed out on the right side of accommodating cavity, has water conservancy diversion
Effect.Magnechuck is arranged on accommodating cavity bottom, and this causes, the magnetic garbage energy dropped into the rubbish of accommodating cavity bottom is electric
Magnetic-disc attract, the magnetic rubbish in rubbish can be sorted and screened, be easy to the recovery of magnetic rubbish, can resource it is sharp again
With extremely saving the energy.Motion bar can be rotated on support bar, and this is enabled supporting plate to be rotated with motion bar and support bar and connected
The place of connecing rotates for axle center, and when supporting plate turns to suitable angle, accommodating cavity alignment garbage disposal groove, accommodating cavity can incite somebody to action
Non magnetic rubbish water conservancy diversion is easy to the further processing of non magnetic rubbish in garbage disposal groove；When supporting plate is rotated further, house
When chamber is directed at magnetic garbage collection tank, magnechuck is powered off, magnetic rubbish is dropped into magnetic garbage collection tank.Pass through support
The rotation of plate, it can continue in the magnetic refuse collection in rubbish to magnetic garbage collection tank, efficiency high is simple to operate.
After filling rubbish in feed cavity, by pulling open the first arm-tie, the rubbish in feed cavity is flowed into crusher chamber, broken
Broken intracavitary is by after the completion of refuse breaking, and by pulling open the second arm-tie, the rubbish in crusher chamber is flowed into screening intracavitary, is then sieving
Intracavitary is selected to carry out the screening of rubbish.Pass through the control of the first arm-tie and the second arm-tie so that garbage feeding, crush between screening
Conversion it is very rapid, and automatically flowed into by the gravity of rubbish in next processing chamber, it is very convenient, it is cost-effective.
In shattering process, the first servomotor drives broken shaft to rotate, the steel-tooth concomitant rotation in broken shaft side wall, this
Being capable of effectively shredding refuse.In screening process, the second servomotor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and the rotation of eccentric wheel makes vibration
Plate up-down vibration, the small garbage on drainage trough also vibrate, screened from sieve aperture therewith.
Preferably, other end termination described in support bar is provided with mounting groove, one end described in motion bar is turned by a rotary shaft
It is dynamic to be located in mounting groove；Rotary shaft is fixedly connected through motion bar and with motion bar, and rotary shaft both ends are rotatably arranged in peace
At tankage inwall；Pass at the self installation groove sidewall of rotary shaft one end and couple with the output shaft of a motor, motor is used for by turning
Moving axis drives motion bar reciprocating rotation, and motor is at support bar outer wall.
In the present invention, the rotation of rotary shaft drives the rotation of motion bar, and rotary shaft realizes motion bar by motor driven
Automatic to rotate, rotation is sufficiently stable, and this also enables supporting plate to automatically adjust angle, time saving and energy saving.
Preferably, the cell wall of mounting groove one is provided with blind hole, another cell wall of mounting groove is provided with through hole, in blind hole and through hole
Clutch shaft bearing is equipped with, rotary shaft is located in clutch shaft bearing.
In the present invention, the setting of clutch shaft bearing in blind hole and through hole so that rotation of the rotary shaft in mounting groove is very steady
It is fixed.
Preferably, magnechuck includes two power connections, any power connection both passes through supporting plate from supporting plate bottom
Face is protruded, and two power connections are connected by wire with power supply and switch.
In the present invention, magnechuck is connected by two power connections with power supply, realizes power on/off, and power connection is located at
In supporting plate so that the connection between magnechuck and supporting plate is more stable.Power connection protrudes from supporting plate bottom surface, and this causes
Power connection is influenceed small by rubbish.
Preferably, being provided with material-receiving device below oscillating plate, the splicing chamber of opening upwards, splicing chamber are provided with material-receiving device
Corresponding up and down with the multiple sieve aperture, splicing bottom of chamber portion is provided with a relief hole, and relief hole is connected with a fertilizer fermentation vat.
In the present invention, material-receiving device is used for the small garbage for receiving screening, and small garbage then is transported into fertilizer fermentation
In pond, so obtained fertilizer material does not have to be screened, and more preferably, rubbish is recycled for obtained fertilizer, saves the energy.
Preferably, being provided with a material storage container below drainage trough notch, material storage container communicates with methane-generating pit.
In the present invention, thick rubbish is flowed into material storage container through drainage trough, then conveys the thick rubbish in material storage container
Into methane-generating pit, for producing biogas in methane-generating pit, resource reutilization, the energy is saved.
Preferably, apparatus body, which corresponds to side wall, is provided with rotation chamber, rotates intracavitary and be provided with second bearing, broken shaft passes through
Second bearing is connected with the first servomotor, and the first servomotor is fixed on the outside of apparatus body；It is socketed with together on broken shaft
The block plate for entering rotation chamber for blocking rubbish of axle, block plate is located in crusher chamber and block plate is at rotation intracavitary accent.
In the present invention, the setting of the second bearing of intracavitary is rotated so that the rotation of broken shaft is more stable.The setting of block plate,
It can prevent rubbish from entering in crusher chamber, prevent rubbish from blocking the rotation of broken shaft.
Preferably, guiding gutter top and right side are hatch frame, guiding gutter left side wall is located at crusher chamber left side wall
Left side or consistency from top to bottom.
In the present invention, above guiding gutter and right side is hatch frame, and this make it that rubbish can only flow from right side in guiding gutter
Enter into material storage container；Guiding gutter left side wall is located at left side or the consistency from top to bottom of crusher chamber left side wall, and this to flow into from crusher chamber
The rubbish of screening chamber is entirely fallen in guiding gutter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the supporting plate in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mechanism for sorting for garbage disposal in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the mounting groove in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the refuse disposal installation body in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the refuse disposal installation provided with odor elimination mechanism in embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the storing apparatus in embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the air vent in embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is that the right side of the air vent in embodiment 2 regards schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the refuse treatment plant in embodiment 3；
Figure 10 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of the rotation chamber in embodiment 3；
Figure 11 is that the right side of the crusher chamber in embodiment 3 regards schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of the screening chamber in embodiment 3.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only the present invention is explained and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of mechanism for sorting for garbage disposal, including rubbish are present embodiments provided
Processing unit body 110, refuse disposal installation body 110 is interior to be provided with support bar 120, and the one end of support bar 120 is fixedly connected on rubbish
On the inwall of rubbish processing unit body 110, the other end termination of support bar 120 is rotatablely connected with one end termination of a motion bar 130, living
The other end of lever 130 is connected on the bottom surface of a supporting plate 140；The top of supporting plate 140 is provided with accommodating cavity 141, the top of accommodating cavity 141
It is open with right side, the bottom of accommodating cavity 141 is provided with magnechuck 142；One loading hopper 150 with accommodating cavity is corresponding about 141 sets
Put, loading hopper 150 is located at the top of refuse disposal installation body 110；
It is provided with dividing plate 160 in refuse disposal installation body 110, dividing plate 160 is by the latter half of refuse disposal installation body 110
It is divided into magnetic garbage collection tank 170 and garbage disposal groove 180, magnetic garbage collection tank 170 is located at the lower section of supporting plate 140, rubbish
Treatment trough 180 is located at the right side of magnetic garbage collection tank 170.
Loading hopper 150 is correspondingly arranged with accommodating cavity about 141, and this make it that entering garbage energy from loading hopper 150 falls
Enter into accommodating cavity 141；The top of accommodating cavity 141 and right side are open, and this causes garbage energy to be flowed out from the right side of accommodating cavity 141.Electricity
Magnetic-disc 142 is arranged on the bottom of accommodating cavity 141, and this causes, the magnetic garbage energy quilt dropped into the rubbish of the bottom of accommodating cavity 141
Magnechuck 142 attracts, and the magnetic rubbish in rubbish can be sorted and screened, be easy to the recovery of magnetic rubbish, Neng Gouzi
Source recycles, and extremely saves the energy.Motion bar 130 can rotate on support bar 120, and this enables supporting plate 140 with activity
Rotated at bar 130 and the rotation connection of support bar 120 for axle center, when supporting plate 140 turns to suitable angle, accommodating cavity
141 alignment garbage disposal grooves 180, accommodating cavity 141 can be easy in non magnetic rubbish water conservancy diversion to garbage disposal groove 180 non-magnetic
The further processing of property rubbish；When supporting plate 140 is rotated further, and accommodating cavity 141 is directed at magnetic garbage collection tank 170, at this moment,
Magnechuck 142 is powered off, magnetic rubbish is dropped into magnetic garbage collection tank 170., can by the rotation of supporting plate 140
Continue in the magnetic refuse collection in rubbish to magnetic garbage collection tank 170, efficiency high is simple to operate.
In the present embodiment, other end termination described in support bar 120 is provided with mounting groove 121, and one end described in motion bar 130 passes through
One rotary shaft 191 is rotated in mounting groove 121；Rotary shaft 191 is fixedly connected through motion bar 130 and with motion bar 130, is turned
The both ends of moving axis 191 are rotatably arranged at the inwall of mounting groove 121；The side-walls of 191 one end self installation groove of rotary shaft 121 pass and
Couple with the output shaft of a motor 192, motor 192 is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of motion bar 130, motor 192 by rotary shaft 191
At the outer wall of support bar 120.
The rotation of rotary shaft 191 drives the rotation of motion bar 130, and rotary shaft 191 is driven by motor 192, realization activity
The automatic rotation of bar 130, this also enables supporting plate 140 to automatically adjust angle.
In the present embodiment, the cell wall of mounting groove 121 1 is provided with blind hole 122, and 121 another cell wall of mounting groove is provided with through hole
123, clutch shaft bearing 190 is equipped with blind hole 122 and through hole 123, and rotary shaft 191 is located in clutch shaft bearing 190.
The setting of clutch shaft bearing 190 in blind hole 122 and through hole 123 so that rotation of the rotary shaft 191 in mounting groove 121
It is sufficiently stable.
In the present embodiment, motion bar 130 is vertically connected among the bottom surface of supporting plate 140.
Motion bar 130 and the vertical connection of supporting plate 140, this make it that the connection of support bar 140 and motion bar 130 is more firm,
The rotation of support bar 140 is more stable.
In the present embodiment, magnechuck 142 includes two power connections 1421, and any power connection 1421 both passes through support
Plate 140 is protruded from the bottom surface of supporting plate 140, and two power connections 1421 are connected by wire with power supply and switch.
Magnechuck 142 is connected by two power connections 1421 with power supply, realizes power on/off, and power connection 1421
In in supporting plate 140 so that the connection between magnechuck 142 and supporting plate 140 is more stable.Power connection 1421 is from supporting plate
140 bottom surfaces are protruded, and this make it that power connection 1421 is small by the influence of rubbish.
In the present embodiment, the top surface of dividing plate 160 tilts gradually downward from left to right.
The top surface of dividing plate 160 tilts gradually downward from left to right, and this causes the non magnetic garbage energy for dropping into the top surface of dividing plate 160
Drop into garbage disposal groove 180.
In the present embodiment, the axle center of rotary shaft 191 is not less than the axle center of rotary shaft 191 from support from the minimum range of dividing plate 160
The ultimate range of plate 140.This causes dividing plate 160 not hinder the rotation of supporting plate 140, and dividing plate 160 can preferably
Catch the non magnetic rubbish flowed down from the right side of accommodating cavity 141.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of garbage disposal dress provided with odor elimination mechanism is present embodiments provided
Put, including refuse disposal installation body 110, the left side of refuse disposal installation body 110 are provided with mounting hole 210, pacified in mounting hole 210
It is used for the fan 211 to the air blast of refuse disposal installation body 110 equipped with a row, the right side of mounting hole 210 is provided with storing apparatus 220,
Storing apparatus 220 is located at the inside of refuse disposal installation body 110 and storing apparatus 220 is built with spices 230；
The right side of refuse disposal installation body 110 is provided with air vent 240, and air vent is equipped with waffle slab at 240 liang of apertures
241, air vent 240 is interior to be provided with activated carbon granule 250, and the energy bumping post of waffle slab 241 activated carbon granule 250, air vent 240 and one is inhaled
Blower fan 262 is connected by appendix 262, and induced-draught fan 262 is located in an air storage chamber 260；
The top of refuse disposal installation body 110 is provided with the mist being used for the internal spray liquid of refuse disposal installation body 110
Change shower nozzle 270, atomizer 270 is connected with a water pump 282 by woven hose 281；Water pump 282 is located in a fluid reservoir 280, storage
Flow container 280 is built with deodorant liquid.
Fan 211 can the air blast into refuse disposal installation body 110, strengthen the sky in refuse disposal installation body 110
Flow of air.Storing apparatus 220 is located at the right side of mounting hole 210, and the fan 211 in mounting hole 210 can be by storing apparatus 220
The fragrance of spices is blown into refuse disposal installation body 110, and this can be preferably reduced in refuse disposal installation body 110
Peculiar smell.After induced-draught fan 262 works, the peculiar smell in refuse disposal installation body 110 can be drawn onto in air storage chamber 260, Ran Houyou
Air storage chamber 260 carries out subsequent treatment to peculiar smell；Activated carbon granule 250 in air vent 240 can not only stop that rubbish enters
In air vent 240, peculiar smell can be also adsorbed in breathing process, reduces the processing time of peculiar smell.Pass through the air blast and suction of fan 211
The air draught of blower fan 262, coordination energy between the two preferably strengthen the air flow in refuse disposal installation body 110,
The peculiar smell in refuse disposal installation body 110 can effectively be removed.
Deodorant liquid in fluid reservoir 280 is pumped to atomizer 270 and sprayed by water pump 282, and deodorant liquid is sprayed onto into rubbish
In processing unit body 110, due to the effect of fan 211 and the reinforcement air flow of induced-draught fan 262, deodorization liquid energy effectively spreads
Any corner in refuse disposal installation body 110, this can effectively remove the peculiar smell in refuse disposal installation body 110,
Also the generation of peculiar smell in rubbish can be prevented.
In the present embodiment, a receiving space 2201, receiving space 2201 and the phase of mounting hole 210 are provided with storing apparatus 220
Lead to and separated by a baffle plate 212, the right side wall of storing apparatus 220 is provided with multiple first ventholes 225, and baffle plate 212 is provided with more
Individual second venthole 2121, the first venthole 225 and the second venthole 2121 are horizontal corresponding one by one.
Corresponding by the level of the first venthole 225 and the second venthole 2121, wind caused by fan 211 is from preferably leading to
Receiving space 2201 is crossed to be blown into refuse disposal installation body 110.Here, the diameter of spices 230 is all higher than the first venthole 225
Diameter and the second venthole 2121 diameter, such spices 230 will not come off out of receiving space 2201.
In the present embodiment, the top of receiving space 2201 communicates with a charging aperture 221, and charging aperture 221 is located at garbage disposal dress
Put the top of body 110 and clogged by one first gag 222.
By the setting of charging aperture 221, this can very easily add spices 230 into receiving space 2201.Pass through
The setting of first gag 222, this can prevent peculiar smell from entering in receiving space 2201.
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of receiving space 2201 is less than mounting hole 210, the left side of receiving space 2201 and a discharging opening
223 communicate, and discharging opening 221 is located in the left side wall of refuse disposal installation body 110, and discharging opening 223 is filled in by one second gag 224
Firmly.
By the setting of discharging opening 223, this easily can discharge the spices 230 in receiving space 2201, convenient fragrant
The replacing of material 230.The energy bumping post of second gag 224 spices 230, prevents spices 230 from coming off.
In the present embodiment, the top of air vent 240 communicates with a charging hole 242, and charging hole 242 is filled in by one first stopple 2421
Firmly；The bottom of air vent 240 is communicated with a discharge opening 243, and discharge opening 243 is clogged by one second stopple 2431, charging hole 242 and is gone out
Material hole 243 is respectively positioned in the right side wall of refuse disposal installation body 110.
The setting of charging hole 242 and discharge opening 243, this facilitates in air vent 240 addition of activated carbon granule 250 and more
Changing, the first stopple 2421 can prevent peculiar smell from falling into charging hole 242, the second stopple 2431 can prevent the de- of activated carbon granule 250
Fall.
In the present embodiment, spices 230 is rhizoma atractylodis, kaempferia galamga, the root of Dahurain angelica, calamus, wrinkled giant hyssop, eupatorium, Ligusticum wallichii, rhizoma cyperi, peppermint, perfume (or spice)
Rafter, the flower bud of lily magnolia, folium artemisiae argyi, one or two or more kinds of mixtures of borneol.
Spices 230 is using rhizoma atractylodis, kaempferia galamga, the root of Dahurain angelica, calamus, wrinkled giant hyssop, eupatorium, Ligusticum wallichii, rhizoma cyperi, peppermint, citron, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Chinese mugwort
One or two or more kinds of mixtures of leaf, borneol, these materials have preferably fragrance, can efficiently reduce garbage disposal dress
Put the peculiar smell in body 110.
In the present embodiment, deodorant liquid is that weight ratio is 1:The mixture of 100 deodorant and water, deodorant contain lactic acid bacteria,
Actinomyces, filamentous fungi, saccharomycete and bacillus.
Contain lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, filamentous fungi, saccharomycete and bacillus in deodorant liquid, using microorganism stench
Material absorbing is internal in microorganism itself, makes its degraded by the metabolic activity of microorganism, largely effective and environmentally friendly.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, a kind of refuse treatment plant, including apparatus body are present embodiments provided
300；Feed cavity 301, crusher chamber 302 and screening chamber 303 are sequentially provided with apparatus body 300 from top to bottom, feed cavity 301, is broken
Broken chamber 302 and screening chamber 303 are communicated and separated by one first arm-tie 311 and one second arm-tie 312；The three of first arm-tie 311
Inlay card is distinguished in 300 3 corresponding side walls of apparatus body in individual side and three sides of the second arm-tie 312, the first arm-tie
311 the 4th side and the 4th side of the second arm-tie 312 both pass through after the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300 with respective drawing
Hand 313 connects；
Horizontal broken shaft 320 is provided with crusher chamber 302, the side wall of broken shaft 320 is provided with multiple for crushing in the circumferential
The steel-tooth 321 of rubbish, broken shaft 320 is rotatably through the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 200 and by the band of one first servomotor 330
It is dynamic；
Multiple support columns 340 are provided with vertically in screening chamber 303, and any support column 340 is divided into two sections and by a spring 341
Connection；The multiple top of support column 340 is both connected on the bottom surface of an oscillating plate 350, and oscillating plate 350 is obliquely installed and top is set
There is drainage trough 351, the bottom land of drainage trough 351 is provided with multiple sieve apertures 352；The lower section of oscillating plate 350, which is provided with, to be used to shake by rotating drive
The eccentric wheel 360 that dynamic plate 350 vibrates, eccentric wheel 360 are socketed on drive rod 361, and the both ends of drive rod 361 are rotatably connected on respectively
Rotation is driven in the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300 and by one second servomotor 362.
After filling rubbish in feed cavity 301, by pulling open the first arm-tie 311, the rubbish in feed cavity 301 is flowed into broken
In chamber 302, in the crusher chamber 302 by refuse breaking after the completion of, by pulling open the second arm-tie 312, the waste flow in crusher chamber 302
Enter into screening chamber 303, the screening of rubbish is then carried out in screening chamber 303.Pass through the first arm-tie 311 and the second arm-tie 312
Control so that garbage feeding, the broken conversion between screening are very rapid, and are automatically flowed into by the gravity of rubbish
It is very convenient in next processing chamber, it is cost-effective.
In shattering process, the first servomotor 330 drives broken shaft 320 to rotate, the steel-tooth in the side wall of broken shaft 320
321 concomitant rotations, this being capable of effectively shredding refuse.In screening process, the second servomotor 362 is with 360 turns of movable eccentric wheel
Dynamic, the rotation of eccentric wheel 360 makes the up-down vibration of oscillating plate 350, and the small garbage on drainage trough 351 also vibrates therewith, from sieve aperture
Screened in 352.
In the present embodiment, the top of support column 340 is hinged on the bottom surface of oscillating plate 350, is equipped with support column 340 electronic
Expansion link, length can be adjusted, this enables the gradient of oscillating plate 350 to adjust, when facilitating the flowing of rubbish, but adjusting,
It must assure that oscillating plate 350 is fitted on eccentric wheel 360, ensure the vibrating function of oscillating plate 350.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of oscillating plate 350 is provided with material-receiving device 370, and connecing for opening upwards is provided with material-receiving device 370
Expect chamber 371, splicing chamber 371 and the multiple sieve aperture are corresponding about 352, and the bottom of splicing chamber 371 is provided with a relief hole 372, discharge
Hole 372 is connected with a fertilizer fermentation vat 380.
Material-receiving device 370 is used for the small garbage for receiving screening, and small garbage then is transported into fertilizer fermentation vat 380
Interior, so obtained fertilizer material does not have to be screened, and more preferably, rubbish is recycled for obtained fertilizer, saves the energy.
In the present embodiment, a material storage container 390 is provided with below the notch of drainage trough 351, material storage container 390 communicates with methane-generating pit.
Thick rubbish is flowed into material storage container 390 through drainage trough 351, is then conveyed the thick rubbish in material storage container 390
Into methane-generating pit, for producing biogas in methane-generating pit, resource reutilization, the energy is saved.
In the present embodiment, the section of crusher chamber 302 is in round shape.
The section of crusher chamber 302 is in round shape, and this causes broken more thorough in crusher chamber 302.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300, which is provided with, rotates chamber 322, rotates in chamber 322 and is provided with second bearing
323, broken shaft 320 is connected through second bearing 323 with the first servomotor 330, and the first servomotor 330 is fixed on equipment sheet
The outside of body 300；The coaxial rubbish that is used to block is socketed with broken shaft 320 and enters the block plate 324 for rotating chamber 322, block plate 324
In crusher chamber 302 and block plate 324 is at accent in rotation chamber 322.
Rotate the setting of the second bearing 323 in chamber 322 so that the rotation of broken shaft 320 is more stable.Block plate 324 is set
Put, can prevent rubbish from entering in crusher chamber 322, prevent rubbish from blocking the rotation of broken shaft 320.
In the present embodiment, the length of screening chamber 303 is more than the length of crusher chamber 302.
The length for screening chamber 303 is more than the length of crusher chamber 302, and this to screen the water conservancy diversion in chamber 303 on oscillating plate 350
Groove 351 can be directed at crusher chamber 302.
In the present embodiment, the top of guiding gutter 351 and right side are hatch frame, and the left side wall of guiding gutter 351 is located at crusher chamber
The left side of 302 left side walls or consistency from top to bottom.
The top of guiding gutter 351 and right side are hatch frame, and this make it that rubbish can only be flowed into from right side in guiding gutter 351
In material storage container 390；The left side wall of guiding gutter 351 is located at left side or the consistency from top to bottom of the left side wall of crusher chamber 302, and this causes from crusher chamber
302 rubbish for flowing into screening chamber 303 are entirely fallen in guiding gutter 351.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, present embodiments providing one kind can be carried out to rubbish
The refuse disposal installation of pretreatment, including refuse disposal installation body 110, refuse disposal installation body 110 is interior to be provided with support bar
120, the one end of support bar 120 is fixedly connected on the inwall of refuse disposal installation body 110, the other end termination of support bar 120 with
One end termination of one motion bar 130 is rotatablely connected, and the other end of motion bar 130 is connected on the bottom surface of a supporting plate 140；Supporting plate 140
Top is provided with accommodating cavity 141, and the top of accommodating cavity 141 and right side are open, and the bottom of accommodating cavity 141 is provided with magnechuck 142；One enters
Funnel 150 is correspondingly arranged with accommodating cavity about 141, and loading hopper 150 is located at the top of refuse disposal installation body 110；
It is provided with dividing plate 160 in refuse disposal installation body 110, dividing plate 160 is by the latter half of refuse disposal installation body 110
It is divided into magnetic garbage collection tank 170 and garbage disposal groove 180, magnetic garbage collection tank 170 is located at the lower section of supporting plate 140, rubbish
Treatment trough 180 is located at the right side of magnetic garbage collection tank 170；
The left side of refuse disposal installation body 110 is provided with mounting hole 210, and a row is provided with mounting hole 210 and is used for rubbish
The fan 211 of the air blast of processing unit body 110, the right side of mounting hole 210 are provided with storing apparatus 220, and storing apparatus 220 is located at rubbish
Inside processing unit body 110 and storing apparatus 220 is built with spices 230；
The right side of refuse disposal installation body 110 is provided with air vent 240, and air vent is equipped with waffle slab at 240 liang of apertures
241, air vent 240 is interior to be provided with activated carbon granule 250, and air vent 240 is connected with an induced-draught fan 262 by appendix 262, air draught
Machine 262 is located in an air storage chamber 260；
The top of refuse disposal installation body 110 is provided with the mist being used for the internal spray liquid of refuse disposal installation body 110
Change shower nozzle 270, atomizer 270 is connected with a water pump 282 by woven hose 281；Water pump 282 is located in a fluid reservoir 280, storage
Flow container 280 is built with deodorant liquid.
In the present embodiment, other end termination described in support bar 120 is provided with mounting groove 121, and one end described in motion bar 130 passes through
One rotary shaft 191 is rotated in mounting groove 121；Rotary shaft 191 is fixedly connected through motion bar 130 and with motion bar 130, is turned
The both ends of moving axis 191 are rotatably arranged at the inwall of mounting groove 121；The side-walls of 191 one end self installation groove of rotary shaft 121 pass and
Couple with the output shaft of a motor 192, motor 192 is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of motion bar 130, motor 192 by rotary shaft 191
At the outer wall of support bar 120.
In the present embodiment, the cell wall of mounting groove 121 1 is provided with blind hole 122, and 121 another cell wall of mounting groove is provided with through hole
123, clutch shaft bearing 190 is equipped with blind hole 122 and through hole 123, and rotary shaft 191 is located in clutch shaft bearing 190.
In the present embodiment, magnechuck 142 includes two power connections 1421, and any power connection 1421 both passes through support
Plate 140 is protruded from the bottom surface of supporting plate 140, and two power connections 1421 are connected by wire with power supply and switch.
In the present embodiment, a receiving space 2201, receiving space 2201 and the phase of mounting hole 210 are provided with storing apparatus 220
Logical and separated by a baffle plate 212, storing apparatus right side wall is provided with multiple first ventholes 225, and baffle plate 212 is provided with multiple the
Two ventholes 2121, the first venthole 225 and the second venthole 2121 are horizontal corresponding one by one.
In the present embodiment, the top of receiving space 2201 communicates with a charging aperture 221, and charging aperture 221 is located at garbage disposal dress
Put the top of body 110 and clogged by one first gag 222.
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of receiving space 2201 is less than mounting hole 210, the left side of receiving space 2201 and a discharging opening
223 communicate, and discharging opening 221 is located in the left side wall of refuse disposal installation body 110, and discharging opening 223 is filled in by one second gag 224
Firmly.
In the present embodiment, the top of air vent 240 communicates with a charging hole 242, and charging hole 242 is filled in by one first stopple 2421
Firmly；The bottom of air vent 240 is communicated with a discharge opening 243, and discharge opening 243 is clogged by one second stopple 2431, charging hole 242 and is gone out
Material hole 243 is respectively positioned in the right side wall of refuse disposal installation body 110.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of processing method for the refuse disposal installation that can be pre-processed to rubbish, including with
Lower step：
First, the preparation of before processing：The rotational support plate 140 of controlled motor 192, supporting plate 140 is tilted, makes supporting plate 140
On the right side of accommodating cavity 141 alignment garbage disposal groove 180；Magnechuck 142 is powered；Fan 211 is opened, makes it at rubbish
Air blast in device body 110 is managed, induced-draught fan 262 is opened, makes it to air draught in refuse disposal installation body 110；
2nd, continue to pour into a certain amount of rubbish into refuse disposal installation body 110 from loading hopper 150；At this moment, rubbish
Drop into supporting plate 140, magnetic rubbish attracts to stay in supporting plate 140 by magnechuck 142, and non magnetic rubbish is with supporting plate
140 guide effect and the air blast effect of fan 211 are flowed into garbage disposal groove 180, further to be handled；
3rd, after rubbish stops flowing, supporting plate 140 is adjusted by motor 192, makes the accommodating cavity 141 in supporting plate 140 right
Side alignment magnetic garbage collection tank 170, then powers off magnechuck 142, at this moment magnetic rubbish enters magnetic refuse collection
Groove 170；
In the present embodiment, in step 2, after a certain amount of rubbish pours into half, supporting plate is adjusted by motor 192
140 inclination angle, it is allowed to more tilt, accelerates the flowing of non magnetic rubbish；In step 2, during rubbish pours into, water is opened
Pump 282, deodorant liquid is sprayed by atomizer 270, deodorization is carried out to rubbish.
This method effectively can come out magnetic garbage sorting in rubbish, also can be effectively to refuse disposal installation 110
Inside carries out taste removal, and rubbish is pre-processed.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, magnetic rubbish can be separated by present embodiments providing one kind
The refuse disposal installation of rubbish, including refuse disposal installation body 110, refuse disposal installation body 110 is interior to be provided with support bar 120,
The one end of support bar 120 is fixedly connected on the inwall of refuse disposal installation body 110, and the other end termination of support bar 120 is lived with one
One end termination of lever 130 is rotatablely connected, and the other end of motion bar 130 is connected on the bottom surface of a supporting plate 140；The top of supporting plate 140
Provided with accommodating cavity 141, the top of accommodating cavity 141 and right side are open, and the bottom of accommodating cavity 141 is provided with magnechuck 142；One charging leakage
Bucket 150 is correspondingly arranged with accommodating cavity about 141, and loading hopper 150 is located at the top of refuse disposal installation body 110；
It is provided with dividing plate 160 in refuse disposal installation body 110, dividing plate 160 is by the latter half of refuse disposal installation body 110
It is divided into magnetic garbage collection tank 170 and garbage disposal groove 180, magnetic garbage collection tank 170 is located at the lower section of supporting plate 140, rubbish
Treatment trough 180 is located at the right side of magnetic garbage collection tank 170；
Also include apparatus body 300, apparatus body 300 is located in garbage disposal groove 180, in apparatus body 300 from upper and
Under be sequentially provided with feed cavity 301, crusher chamber 302 and screening chamber 303, the right side of accommodating cavity 141 can be directed at feed cavity 301, feed cavity
301st, crusher chamber 302 and screening chamber 303 are communicated and separated by one first arm-tie 311 and one second arm-tie 312；First arm-tie
Inlay card is distinguished in 300 3 corresponding side walls of apparatus body in 311 three sides and three sides of the second arm-tie 312, the
4th side of one arm-tie 311 and the 4th side of the second arm-tie 312 both pass through after the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300 with it is each
From handle 313 connect；
Horizontal broken shaft 320 is provided with crusher chamber 302, the side wall of broken shaft 320 is provided with multiple for crushing in the circumferential
The steel-tooth 321 of rubbish, broken shaft 320 is rotatably through the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 200 and by the band of one first servomotor 330
It is dynamic；
Multiple support columns 340 are provided with vertically in screening chamber 303, and any support column 340 is divided into two sections and by a spring 341
Connection；The multiple top of support column 340 is both connected on the bottom surface of an oscillating plate 350, and oscillating plate 350 is obliquely installed and top is set
There is drainage trough 351, the bottom land of drainage trough 351 is provided with multiple sieve apertures 352；The lower section of oscillating plate 350, which is provided with, to be used to shake by rotating drive
The eccentric wheel 360 that dynamic plate 350 vibrates, eccentric wheel 360 are socketed on drive rod 361, and the both ends of drive rod 361 are rotatably connected on respectively
Rotation is driven in the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300 and by one second servomotor 362.
In the present embodiment, other end termination described in support bar 120 is provided with mounting groove 121, and one end described in motion bar 130 passes through
One rotary shaft 191 is rotated in mounting groove 121；Rotary shaft 191 is fixedly connected through motion bar 130 and with motion bar 130, is turned
The both ends of moving axis 191 are rotatably arranged at the inwall of mounting groove 121；The side-walls of 191 one end self installation groove of rotary shaft 121 pass and
Couple with the output shaft of a motor 192, motor 192 is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of motion bar 130, motor 192 by rotary shaft 191
At the outer wall of support bar 120.
In the present embodiment, the cell wall of mounting groove 121 1 is provided with blind hole 122, and 121 another cell wall of mounting groove is provided with through hole
123, clutch shaft bearing 190 is equipped with blind hole 122 and through hole 123, and rotary shaft 191 is located in clutch shaft bearing 190.
In the present embodiment, magnechuck 142 includes two power connections 1421, and any power connection 1421 both passes through support
Plate 140 is protruded from the bottom surface of supporting plate 140, and two power connections 1421 are connected by wire with power supply and switch.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of oscillating plate 350 is provided with material-receiving device 370, and connecing for opening upwards is provided with material-receiving device 370
Expect chamber 371, splicing chamber 371 and the multiple sieve aperture are corresponding about 352, and the bottom of splicing chamber 371 is provided with a relief hole 372, discharge
Hole 372 is connected with a fertilizer fermentation vat 380.
In the present embodiment, a material storage container 390 is provided with below the notch of drainage trough 351, material storage container 390 communicates with methane-generating pit.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding side wall of apparatus body 300, which is provided with, rotates chamber 322, rotates in chamber 322 and is provided with second bearing
323, broken shaft 320 is connected through second bearing 323 with the first servomotor 330, and the first servomotor 330 is fixed on equipment sheet
The outside of body 300；The coaxial rubbish that is used to block is socketed with broken shaft 320 and enters the block plate 324 for rotating chamber 322, block plate 324
In crusher chamber 302 and block plate 324 is at accent in rotation chamber 322.
In the present embodiment, the top of guiding gutter 351 and right side are hatch frame, and the left side wall of guiding gutter 351 is located at crusher chamber
The left side of 302 left side walls or consistency from top to bottom.
Embodiment 6
A kind of refuse disposal installation is present embodiments provided, it is provided with all structures in embodiment 1-5, it should be understood that
It is that embodiment 1-5 structure according to the actual requirements, arbitrarily can be deleted or be combined by those skilled in the art, from
And realize different functions.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical scheme for creativeness
Similar frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (8)
1. the refuse disposal installation of magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Including refuse disposal installation body (110), rubbish
Support bar (120) is provided with processing unit body (110), support bar (120) one end is fixedly connected on refuse disposal installation body
(110) on inwall, support bar (120) other end termination is rotatablely connected with a motion bar (130) one end termination, motion bar
(130) other end is connected on a supporting plate (140) bottom surface；Accommodating cavity (141), accommodating cavity are provided with the top of supporting plate (140)
(141) top and right side are open, and accommodating cavity (141) bottom is provided with magnechuck (142)；One loading hopper (150) is with housing
Chamber (141) is correspondingly arranged up and down, and loading hopper (150) is located at the top of refuse disposal installation body (110)；
It is provided with dividing plate (160) in refuse disposal installation body (110), dividing plate (160) is by refuse disposal installation body (110) lower half
Part is divided into magnetic garbage collection tank (170) and garbage disposal groove (180), and magnetic garbage collection tank (170) is located at supporting plate
(140) lower section, garbage disposal groove (180) are located at the right side of magnetic garbage collection tank (170)；
Also include apparatus body (300), apparatus body (300) is located in garbage disposal groove (180), in apparatus body (300) certainly
It is upper and under be sequentially provided with feed cavity (301), crusher chamber (302) and screen chamber (303), feed cavity (301), crusher chamber (302) and
Screening chamber (303) is communicated and separated by one first arm-tie (311) and one second arm-tie (312)；Three of first arm-tie (311)
Inlay card is distinguished in (300) three corresponding side walls of apparatus body in side and three sides of the second arm-tie (312), the first arm-tie
(311) the 4th side and the 4th side of the second arm-tie (312) both pass through after the corresponding side wall of apparatus body (300) with it is each
From handle (313) connection；
Horizontal broken shaft (320) is provided with crusher chamber (302), broken shaft (320) side wall is provided with multiple for breaking in the circumferential
The steel-tooth (321) of broken rubbish, broken shaft (320) is rotatably through the corresponding side wall of apparatus body (200) and by one first servo
Motor (330) drives；
Multiple support columns (340) are provided with vertically in screening chamber (303), and any support column (340) is divided into two sections and by a spring
(341) connect；The multiple support column (340) top is both connected on an oscillating plate (350) bottom surface, and oscillating plate (350) tilts
Set and top is provided with drainage trough (351), drainage trough (351) bottom land is provided with multiple sieve apertures (352)；Set below oscillating plate (350)
Have for by rotating the eccentric wheel (360) for driving oscillating plate (350) to vibrate, eccentric wheel (360) to be socketed in drive rod (361)
On, drive rod (361) both ends are rotatably connected in the corresponding side wall of apparatus body (300) and by one second servomotor respectively
(362) driving rotates.
2. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Support bar (120)
The other end termination is provided with mounting groove (121), and motion bar (130) described one end is rotated located at peace by a rotary shaft (191)
In tankage (121)；Rotary shaft (191) is through motion bar (130) and is fixedly connected with motion bar (130), rotary shaft (191) both ends
It is rotatably arranged at mounting groove (121) inwall；Rotary shaft (191) one end self installation groove (121) side-walls pass and with one
The output shaft connection of motor (192), motor (192) are used to drive motion bar (130) reciprocating rotation, electricity by rotary shaft (191)
Machine (192) is at support bar (120) outer wall.
3. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 2 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Mounting groove (121)
One cell wall is provided with blind hole (122), and mounting groove (121) another cell wall is provided with through hole (123), blind hole (122) and through hole (123)
Clutch shaft bearing (190) is inside equipped with, rotary shaft (191) is located in clutch shaft bearing (190).
4. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 3 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Magnechuck
(142) two power connections (1421) are included, any power connection (1421) both passes through supporting plate (140) from supporting plate (140)
Bottom surface is protruded, and two power connections (1421) are connected by wire with power supply and switch.
5. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 4 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Oscillating plate (350)
Lower section is provided with material-receiving device (370), is provided with the splicing chamber (371) of opening upwards in material-receiving device (370), splicing chamber (371) with
The multiple sieve aperture (352) corresponds to up and down, and splicing chamber (371) bottom is provided with a relief hole (372), relief hole (372) and a fertilizer
Expect fermentation vat (380) connection.
6. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 5 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Drainage trough (351)
A material storage container (390) is provided with below notch, material storage container (390) communicates with methane-generating pit.
7. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 6 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Apparatus body
(300) corresponding side wall, which is provided with, rotates chamber (322), rotates in chamber (322) and is provided with second bearing (323), broken shaft (320) passes through
Second bearing (323) is connected with the first servomotor (330), and the first servomotor (330) is fixed on apparatus body (300) outside
Side；The coaxial rubbish that is used to block is socketed with broken shaft (320) and enters the block plate (324) for rotating chamber (322), block plate
(324) and block plate (324) interior positioned at crusher chamber (302) is at rotation chamber (322) interior accent.
8. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 7 that magnetic rubbish can be separated, it is characterised in that：Guiding gutter (351)
Top and right side are hatch frame, and guiding gutter (351) left side wall is located at the left side or right up and down of crusher chamber (302) left side wall
Together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072151.8A CN107617629B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | The refuse disposal installation of magnetic rubbish can be detached |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072151.8A CN107617629B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | The refuse disposal installation of magnetic rubbish can be detached |
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| CN107617629A true CN107617629A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| CN107617629B CN107617629B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| CN109530240A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 冯杰 | A kind of Combined garbage processing equipment |
| CN111451243A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-28 | 陈平平 | Sorting device and sorting method for metal medical waste |
| CN111686860A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-22 | 李建华 | Waste residue collection device for waste incineration and use method thereof |
| CN113457988A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-10-01 | 张秀明 | Sieving mechanism is used in fertilizer processing |
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| CN113457988B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-08-09 | 北京兴绿生态肥业有限公司 | Sieving mechanism is used in fertilizer processing |
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|---|---|
| CN107617629B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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Denomination of invention: A garbage treatment device capable of separating magnetic waste Effective date of registration: 20230921 Granted publication date: 20180810 Pledgee: Nanxun rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Zhejiang Pledgor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980057854 |
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