CN116078798B - Solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN116078798B CN116078798B CN202211637374.5A CN202211637374A CN116078798B CN 116078798 B CN116078798 B CN 116078798B CN 202211637374 A CN202211637374 A CN 202211637374A CN 116078798 B CN116078798 B CN 116078798B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The novel solid waste crushing device comprises a cleaning box, a stirring box, a drying box and a crushing box which are arranged on a supporting seat, wherein the cleaning box is communicated with the stirring box through a connecting groove body, a jacking component and a pushing component are arranged in the cleaning box, a stirring component and a spraying component are arranged in the stirring box, the stirring component is connected with the spraying component, a drying component is arranged in the drying box, and a crushing component used for crushing solid waste is arranged in the crushing box. The application has the effect of drying the solid waste to ensure that the solid waste is not easy to adhere together.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid and semisolid waste substances generated by human beings in production, consumption, living and other activities (foreign definition is more extensive, and waste generated by animal activities also belongs to the category), and is colloquially called "garbage". Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, broken vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled foods, human and animal excreta and the like. However, at present, the treatment methods of solid waste mainly include incineration and landfill. Among them, the incineration method has a great influence on the environment, and has been gradually replaced by the landfill method. However, solid waste has different forms, has a large volume, and is directly buried to occupy a large space of a landfill pit, thereby forming pressure on land resources.
In the related art, a solid waste treatment device disclosed in chinese patent with publication number CN113894142a includes: the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a sieve plate, and the sieve plate is connected with an oscillating mechanism; the crushing mechanism is used for stirring and crushing the solid waste while reciprocating and linearly moving in the horizontal direction; the compression assembly is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism; solid-liquid separation is carried out on the garbage poured into the box body of the device through the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is driven to oscillate back and forth through the oscillating mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the sieve plate is blocked by solid waste garbage is avoided, and the filtering effect is influenced; the crushing mechanism is used for reciprocating rotation to stir and crush the solid waste, so that the crushing effect of the solid waste is improved, meanwhile, the crushing mechanism is used for reciprocating rectilinear motion in the horizontal direction to effectively increase the stirring crushing range, the solid waste crushed to a certain volume falls into the compression chamber from the crushing chamber, and the compression assembly is used for compressing the crushed solid waste under the transmission effect of the crushing mechanism, so that the subsequent transportation treatment is facilitated.
The inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technique: since the types of solid waste are large, there are cases where the solid waste has a high water content and is easily adhered to each other, and thus the pulverization is easily insufficient when the pulverization is performed by the pulverizing mechanism, and improvement is desired.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil, which aims to solve the problem of insufficient crushing of solid waste.
The application provides a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus for rubbish in soil, is including locating clean case, agitator tank, drying cabinet and the crushing case on the supporting seat, the clean case pass through the connecting groove body with the agitator tank intercommunication, be provided with jacking subassembly and pushing component in the clean case, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the agitator tank and spray the subassembly just the stirring subassembly with spray the subassembly and be connected, be provided with drying module in the drying cabinet, be provided with in the crushing case and be used for the kibbling crushing subassembly of solid waste.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the solid waste is through wasing, stirring breakage and deodorization, the accessible drying module is dried the solid waste to will get rid of the moisture in the solid waste, thereby make the solid waste be difficult for adhering together and lead to unable fully smashing the solid waste.
Optionally, the jacking subassembly includes waterproof motor, lead screw, accepts the otter board and accepts the screen cloth, waterproof motor install in clean incasement just the lead screw with waterproof motor's output coaxial fixation, accept the otter board insert establish to clean incasement just accept the screen cloth is fixed in accept on the otter board, the lead screw runs through accept the otter board with accept the screen cloth and with accept otter board threaded connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the solid waste is conveyed into the cleaning box, the solid waste can be cleaned by clean water in the cleaning box; then, a waterproof motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod can drive a receiving screen plate to move upwards along the vertical direction so as to push out solid waste on the receiving screen cloth to the water surface; finally, the pushing component extrudes and pushes the moisture in the solid waste to the connecting groove body, so that the solid waste is cleaned, and the subsequent deodorizing treatment effect is better.
Optionally, the promotion subassembly includes promotion cylinder, extrusion cylinder, push plate and stripper plate, the promotion cylinder install in on the clean case, the inner wall of clean case is provided with the holding tank, the stripper plate insert establish to in the holding tank, the promotion axle of promotion cylinder run through the lateral wall of clean case and with stripper plate fixed connection, the stripper plate insert establish to in the clean case, the extrusion cylinder install in on the clean case, the promotion axle of extrusion cylinder run through the roof of clean case and with stripper plate fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the solid waste is pushed out to the water surface, the extrusion cylinder is started to drive the extrusion plate to approach the receiving mesh cloth until the solid waste on the receiving mesh cloth is extruded, so that the water in the solid waste is extruded, and the extrusion plate is recovered; after the extrusion is finished, starting a pushing cylinder to push the pushing plate to push the solid waste to the connecting groove body, so that the solid waste is conveyed into the stirring box; the solid waste is cleaned, so that the subsequent deodorizing treatment effect is better.
Optionally, the stirring subassembly includes agitator motor, plummer, (mixing) shaft and stirring sword, agitator motor install in on the agitator tank just agitator motor's output runs through the agitator tank just the plummer is fixed, the plummer is kept away from one side of agitator motor with the (mixing) shaft is fixed, stirring sword fixed mounting in on the (mixing) shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after solid waste carries to the agitator tank in, start agitator motor to drive plummer and (mixing) shaft rotation, thereby stirring sword on the (mixing) shaft can carry out preliminary breakage to solid waste, so that follow-up crushing effect to solid waste is better.
Optionally, spray the subassembly and include solvent tank, high-pressure pump, connecting pipe and spray nozzle, the solvent tank with the high-pressure pump all is fixed in on the accepting table, the high-pressure pump with the solvent tank is connected, main hole has been seted up in the (mixing) shaft, a plurality of minute holes just have been seted up on the (mixing) shaft minute hole with main hole intercommunication, spray nozzle installs on the (mixing) shaft and with minute hole intercommunication, connecting pipe one end with the high-pressure pump is connected, the other end with main hole intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the stirring sword was broken to solid waste, start the high-pressure pump to carry the deodorant in the solvent case to main downthehole by the connecting pipe, carry to the minute downthehole by main downthehole again, spout by the atomizer at last, in order to spray deodorant on solid waste, thereby reach the effect of bacteriostasis, degerming and deodorization to fixed waste.
Optionally, the drying component includes drying part and portion of opening and close, the drying cabinet includes box and bottom plate, the bottom plate lid is located the bottom of box, portion of opening and close with the drying part all is located the box with between the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after solid waste stews for a period, can carry to the drying cabinet in to through the setting of dry portion, dry solid waste, with the moisture removal in the solid waste, thereby the solid waste is difficult for leading to solid waste to adhere to each other together because of self moisture content is too high, and then can smash solid waste better afterwards.
Optionally, the drying part includes PTC air heater, fan and pocket net, PTC air heater install in the drying cabinet, the bottom plate is inside to be seted up the holding chamber, the fan is installed in the holding intracavity, a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up in the top of bottom plate in penetration, the pocket net is fixed in the top of bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after solid waste carries the drying cabinet in, start PTC air heater and fan, the fan can blow the solid waste upwards to solid waste can be more scattered and better by the drying.
Optionally, the opening and closing portion includes limiting plate and a pair of electric putter, the storage tank has been seted up to the diapire of box, the limiting plate is fixed in the top of bottom plate, electric putter install in the storage tank just, arbitrary electric putter's promotion axle with the limiting plate is connected, another electric putter's promotion axle with the bottom plate is connected, the limiting plate insert establish to in the storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the solid waste is dried, the electric push rod is started to push the bottom plate downwards along the vertical direction, so that the box body is opened; until the limiting plate moves out of the accommodating groove, solid waste on the bottom plate is conveyed into the crushing box for crushing.
Optionally, the last intercommunication of smashing the case is provided with accepts the cell body, accept the cell body and keep away from smash the one end of case is located the bottom of drying cabinet, electric putter's promotion axle with the limiting plate with the bottom plate is articulated.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the limiting plate shifts out the storage tank, the electric putter who is connected with the bottom plate will continue to promote the bottom plate, and because articulated reason, one side that the bottom plate is close to crushing case will slope downwards to solid waste on the bottom plate can automatic slide to accept in the cell body, pulverize by accepting the cell body landing to crushing incasement again, need not artifical transport.
Optionally, crushing subassembly includes crushing motor, rotation post and crushing sword, crushing motor installs on the crushing case and the output run through to smash incasement with it is coaxial fixed to rotate the post, crushing sword install in rotate on the post.
By adopting the technical scheme, before the solid waste is conveyed into the crushing box, the crushing motor can be started to drive the rotary column to rotate; then, after the solid waste is conveyed into the crushing box, the crushing knife can crush the solid waste.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. after the solid waste is cleaned, stirred, crushed and deodorized, the solid waste can be dried through the drying assembly to remove the moisture in the solid waste, so that the solid waste is not easy to adhere together and cannot be sufficiently crushed.
2. After the solid waste is conveyed into the drying box, the PTC air heater and the fan are started, and the fan can blow the fixed body waste upwards, so that the solid waste can be scattered more and dried better.
3. Before the solid waste is conveyed into the crushing box, the crushing motor can be started to drive the rotating column to rotate; then, after the solid waste is conveyed into the crushing box, the crushing knife can crush the solid waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 11. a cleaning tank; 111. a receiving groove; 12. a stirring tank; 121. a connecting groove body; 13. a drying box; 131. a case; 1311. a receiving groove; 132. a bottom plate; 1321. a receiving chamber; 1322. a vent hole; 14. a crushing box; 141. a receiving groove body; 2. a jacking assembly; 21. a waterproof motor; 22. a screw rod; 23. a receiving screen plate; 24. carrying mesh cloth; 3. a pushing assembly; 31. a pushing cylinder; 32. an extrusion cylinder; 33. a pushing plate; 34. an extrusion plate; 4. a stirring assembly; 41. a stirring motor; 42. a carrying platform; 43. a stirring shaft; 431. a main hole; 432. dividing holes; 44. a stirring knife; 5. a spray assembly; 51. a solvent tank; 52. a high pressure pump; 53. a connecting pipe; 54. a spray nozzle; 6. a drying section; 61. a PTC air heater; 62. a blower; 63. a pocket net; 7. an opening and closing part; 71. a limiting plate; 72. an electric push rod; 8. a crushing assembly; 81. a crushing motor; 82. rotating the column; 83. and (3) a crushing knife.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil. Referring to fig. 1, a solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil comprises a cleaning tank 11, a stirring tank 12, a drying tank 13 and a crushing tank 14 arranged on a supporting seat 1, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged on the side part of the cleaning tank 11 in a communicated manner, and is used for inputting solid waste. A connecting groove body 121 is communicated between the cleaning tank 11 and the stirring tank 12, and the connecting groove body 121 is used for conveying solid wastes in the cleaning tank 11 into the stirring tank 12.
Referring to fig. 2, a cleaning tank 11 is square and is filled with clean water, a jacking component 2 and a pushing component 3 are arranged in the cleaning tank 11, the jacking component 2 comprises a waterproof motor 21, a screw rod 22, a bearing screen 23 and a bearing mesh 24, the waterproof motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom in the cleaning tank 11, and the waterproof motor 21 in the embodiment of the application is a HTQ novel waterproof motor 21 and can be used in water. The output end of the waterproof motor 21 is coaxially fixed with a screw rod 22, a receiving screen plate 23 is inserted into the cleaning box 11 and can move in the vertical direction, and the screw rod 22 penetrates through the receiving screen plate 23 and is in threaded connection with the receiving screen plate 23. The receiving mesh 24 is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving mesh plate 23, and the receiving mesh plate 23 can be used for receiving solid wastes and the receiving mesh 24 so as to prevent the receiving mesh 24 from being damaged due to excessive deposition of the solid wastes; because the meshes of the receiving net plate 23 are larger, the receiving net cloth 24 can prevent solid waste from falling to the bottom of the cleaning box 11 from the meshes of the receiving net plate 23.
After the solid waste is conveyed into the cleaning tank 11, the solid waste can be cleaned by clean water in the cleaning tank 11; then, the waterproof motor 21 is started to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the screw rod 22 rotates to drive the receiving screen plate 23 to move upwards along the vertical direction so as to push out the solid waste on the receiving screen cloth 24 to the water surface; finally, the pushing component 3 is used for extruding and pushing the water in the solid waste to the connecting groove body 121, so that the solid waste is cleaned, and the subsequent deodorizing treatment effect is better.
According to the application, before the solid waste is cleaned, the water in the solid waste is extruded by the extrusion device, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation of the solid waste is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pushing assembly 3 includes a pushing cylinder 31, a pressing cylinder 32, a pushing plate 33, and a pressing plate 34, and the pressing plate 34 is inserted into the cleaning tank 11 and is movable in a vertical direction. The pressing cylinder 32 is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning tank 11 and a pushing shaft is fixed through the top wall of the cleaning tank 11 and the top wall of the pressing plate 34. After the solid waste is pushed out to the water surface, the extrusion cylinder 32 is started to drive the extrusion plate 34 to approach the receiving mesh 24 until the solid waste on the receiving mesh 24 is extruded, so that the water in the solid waste is extruded, the cleaning of the solid waste is finished, and the subsequent deodorizing treatment effect is better.
The inner wall of the side, far away from the stirring tank 12, of the cleaning tank 11 is provided with a containing groove 111, the pushing plate 33 is inserted into the containing groove 111 in an adapting mode, and after the screen plate 23 is accepted to slide upwards in the vertical direction, the screen cloth 24 is accepted to be just located on the bottom wall of the pushing plate 33, and the pushing plate 33 is accommodated in the containing groove 111, so that the movement of the extruding plate 34 can not be affected easily. The pushing cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box 11 far away from the stirring box 12, a pushing shaft penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box 11 and is fixed with the pushing plate 33, and the bottom of the pushing plate 33 is flush with the bottom of one end of the connecting groove 121 close to the cleaning box 11. After the solid waste is pressed, the pressing plate 34 is restored, and the pushing cylinder 31 is activated to push the pushing plate 33 to push the solid waste toward the connection groove 121. Thereby transporting the solid waste into the agitator tank 12.
Referring to fig. 2, the stirring assembly 4 includes a stirring motor 41, a carrying table 42, a stirring shaft 43 and a stirring blade 44, wherein the stirring motor 41 is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring tank 12, and an output end penetrates through the top wall of stirring and is fixedly connected with the center of the top wall of the carrying table 42. The stirring shaft 43 is fixedly connected with one side of the bearing table 42 away from the stirring motor 41 and is coaxial with the output end of the stirring motor 41. The stirring blade 44 is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 43. After the solid waste is conveyed into the stirring box 12, the stirring motor 41 is started to drive the bearing table 42 and the stirring shaft 43 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 44 on the stirring shaft 43 can primarily crush the solid waste, and the subsequent crushing effect on the solid waste is better.
Referring to fig. 4, the spray assembly 5 includes a solvent tank 51, a high pressure pump 52, a connection pipe 53, and a spray nozzle 54, the solvent tank 51 is filled with a deodorant, and an injection hole is opened in the solvent tank 51, and a sealing stopper is inserted in the injection hole so as to inject the deodorant into the solvent tank 51 by opening the stirring tank 12. Both the solvent tank 51 and the high-pressure pump 52 are fixedly installed on the top of the stage 42 and the high-pressure pump 52 is connected to the solvent tank 51. The inside of the stirring shaft 43 is provided with a main hole 431 along the vertical direction, the side wall of the stirring shaft 43 is provided with a plurality of sub holes 432, the sub holes 432 are communicated with the main hole 431, one end of the connecting pipe 53 is connected with the high-pressure pump 52, and the other end is communicated with the main hole 431.
The spray nozzle 54 is fixed to the stirring shaft 43 and communicates with the dividing hole 432. In the process of crushing the solid waste by the stirring blade 44, the high-pressure pump 52 is started to convey the deodorant in the solvent tank 51 into the main hole 431 through the connecting pipe 53, then into the branch hole 432 through the main hole 431, and finally the deodorant is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 54 to be sprayed on the solid waste, so that the effects of inhibiting bacteria, eliminating bacteria and deodorizing the fixed waste are achieved, and the solid waste is kept stand for a period of time before the next process is carried out on the solid waste; the deodorant can be better sprayed on the surface of the solid waste because the solid waste is cleaned in the prior art, so that the effects of inhibiting bacteria, sterilizing and deodorizing the fixed waste are improved. If the number of single spraying is too small, the mixture can be kept still in the stirring tank 12 for a period of time, and stirring and spraying can be performed again.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the drying assembly includes a drying part 6 and an opening and closing part 7, the drying box 13 includes a box 131 and a bottom plate 132, the bottom of the box 131 is opened, the drying part 6 is disposed between the box 131 and the bottom plate 132, and the bottom plate 132 is covered on the bottom of the box 131 by the opening and closing part 7. After the solid waste is kept stand for a period of time, the solid waste can be conveyed into the drying box 13, and the solid waste is dried through the arrangement of the drying part 6, so that the moisture in the solid waste is removed, the solid waste is not easy to adhere to each other due to the fact that the moisture content of the solid waste is too high, and the solid waste can be crushed better later; after the drying, the solid waste can be conveyed into the crushing box 14 through the opening and closing part 7.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the drying part 6 includes a PTC air heater 61, a blower 62, and a pocket net 63, the PTC air heater 61 being fixedly installed on an inner ceiling wall of the drying box 13, and the PTC air heater 61 heating the inside of the drying box 13 to increase the temperature inside the drying box 13. The bottom plate 132 has an accommodating chamber 1321 inside, the fan 62 is fixedly installed in the accommodating chamber 1321, and the fan blades of the fan 62 face the PTC air heater 61.
Referring to fig. 5, the bottom wall of the bottom plate 132 is provided with a ventilation hole 1322, the ventilation hole 1322 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 1321, the net 63 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the bottom plate 132, and the net 63 can prevent solid waste from falling into the accommodating cavity 1321 from the ventilation hole 1322 to affect the operation of the fan 62. After the solid waste is conveyed into the drying oven 13, the PTC air heater 61 and the fan 62 are started, and the fan 62 can blow the solid waste upwards so that the solid waste can be more scattered and dried better.
Referring to fig. 5, the opening and closing part 7 includes a limiting plate 71 and a pair of electric pushers 72, the limiting plate 71 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the bottom plate 132, and the limiting plate 71 is composed of three plates and is not provided toward one side of the pulverizing box 14. The limiting plate 71 not only can facilitate the bottom plate 132 to cover the bottom of the box 131, but also can limit the solid waste to a certain extent after the bottom plate 132 is opened, so that the solid waste is not easy to slide down from the side. The bottom of the box 131 is provided with a containing groove 1311, two electric push rods 72 are oppositely arranged and are fixedly arranged in the containing groove 1311, a pushing shaft of any one electric push rod 72 is connected with the top wall of the side, far away from the crushing box 14, of the limiting plate 71, a pushing shaft of the other electric push rod 72 is connected with the top wall of the side, close to the crushing box 14, of the bottom plate 132, and the limiting plate 71 is inserted into the containing groove 1311 and can move in the vertical direction. The push distance of the electric push rod 72 connected to the limiting plate 71 is smaller than the push distance of the electric push rod 72 connected to the bottom plate 132.
After the solid waste is dried, the electric push rod 72 is activated to push the bottom plate 132 downward in the vertical direction, thereby opening the case 131; until the limiting plate 71 moves out of the receiving groove 1311, thereby conveying the solid waste on the bottom plate 132 into the pulverizing box 14 for pulverization.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the pulverizing box 14 is provided with a receiving groove 141 in communication therewith, and an end of the receiving groove 141 remote from the pulverizing box 14 is located below the bottom plate 132. The limiting plate 71 is hinged with the self-connected electric push rod 72 and the bottom plate 132 is hinged with the self-connected electric push rod 72. After the limiting plate 71 moves out of the accommodating groove 1311, the electric push rod 72 connected with the bottom plate 132 will continue to push the bottom plate 132, and due to the hinging reason, one side of the bottom plate 132 close to the crushing box 14 will incline downwards, so that the solid waste on the bottom plate 132 can automatically slide into the receiving groove body 141, and then slide into the crushing box 14 from the receiving groove body 141 for crushing without manual carrying; and the side of the drying box 13 far away from the crushing box 14 is also provided with a receiving groove body 141, and the stirring box 12 is also provided with an opening and closing part 7, so that after the treatment of solid wastes in the stirring box 12 is completed, the solid wastes can be quickly conveyed into the drying box 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the pulverizing box 14 is provided as an opening, and a box may be placed under the pulverizing box 14 to receive solid waste. The crushing assembly 8 comprises a crushing motor 81, a rotating column 82 and a crushing cutter 83, wherein the crushing motor 81 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 14, the output end of the crushing motor penetrates into the crushing box 14, and the rotating column 82 is positioned in the crushing box 14 and is coaxially fixed with the output end of the crushing motor 81. The crushing cutters 83 are fixedly mounted on the rotating columns 82, and the crushing cutters 83 of the rotating columns 82 are arranged at intervals with the crushing cutters 83 of the adjacent rotating columns 82, so that solid wastes can be crushed better and sufficiently crushed.
Before the solid waste is conveyed into the crushing box 14, the crushing motor 81 can be started to drive the rotating column 82 to rotate; subsequently, after the solid waste is conveyed into the pulverizing box 14, the pulverizing knife 83 may pulverize the solid waste; after the crushing is finished, the solid waste can be buried.
The implementation principle of the solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the solid waste is conveyed into the drying oven 13, the PTC air heater 61 and the fan 62 are started, and the fan 62 can blow the solid waste upwards so that the solid waste can be more scattered and dried better.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus for rubbish in soil, includes clean case (11), agitator tank (12), drying cabinet (13) and crushing case (14) of locating on supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning box (11) is communicated with the stirring box (12) through a connecting groove body (121), a jacking component (2) and a pushing component (3) are arranged in the cleaning box (11), a stirring component (4) and a spraying component (5) are arranged in the stirring box (12), the stirring component (4) is connected with the spraying component (5), a drying component is arranged in the drying box (13), and a crushing component (8) for crushing solid wastes is arranged in the crushing box (14);
the jacking assembly (2) comprises a waterproof motor (21), a screw rod (22), a supporting screen plate (23) and supporting screen cloth (24), wherein the waterproof motor (21) is installed in the cleaning box (11) and the screw rod (22) is coaxially fixed with the output end of the waterproof motor (21), the supporting screen plate (23) is inserted into the cleaning box (11) and the supporting screen cloth (24) is fixed on the supporting screen plate (23), and the screw rod (22) penetrates through the supporting screen plate (23) and the supporting screen cloth (24) and is in threaded connection with the supporting screen plate (23);
the pushing component (3) comprises a pushing air cylinder (31), an extrusion air cylinder (32), a pushing plate (33) and an extrusion plate (34), wherein the pushing air cylinder (31) is arranged on the cleaning box (11), the inner wall of the cleaning box (11) is provided with a containing groove (111), the pushing plate (33) is inserted into the containing groove (111), the pushing shaft of the pushing cylinder (31) penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box (11) and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (33), the extruding plate (34) is inserted into the cleaning box (11), the extruding cylinder (32) is installed on the cleaning box (11), and the pushing shaft of the extruding cylinder (32) penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning box (11) and is fixedly connected with the extruding plate (34).
2. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (4) are including agitator motor (41), plummer (42), (43) and stirring sword (44), agitator motor (41) install in on agitator tank (12) just the output of agitator motor (41) run through agitator tank (12) and with plummer (42) are fixed, plummer (42) keep away from one side of agitator motor (41) with (43) are fixed, stirring sword (44) fixed mounting in on (43) the (43) stirring axle.
3. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: spray subassembly (5) include solvent tank (51), high-pressure pump (52), connecting pipe (53) and spray nozzle (54), solvent tank (51) with high-pressure pump (52) all are fixed in on plummer (42), high-pressure pump (52) with solvent tank (51) are connected, main hole (431) have been seted up in (43) stirring axle, a plurality of minute holes (432) have been seted up on (43) just minute holes (432) with main hole (431) intercommunication, spray nozzle (54) install on (43) and with minute holes (432) intercommunication, connecting pipe (53) one end with high-pressure pump (52) are connected, the other end with main hole (431) intercommunication.
4. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying assembly comprises a drying part (6) and an opening and closing part (7), the drying box (13) comprises a box body (131) and a bottom plate (132), the bottom plate (132) is covered on the bottom of the box body (131), and the opening and closing part (7) and the drying part (6) are both arranged between the box body (131) and the bottom plate (132).
5. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: the drying part (6) comprises a PTC air heater (61), a fan (62) and a pocket net (63), wherein the PTC air heater (61) is installed in the drying box (13), a containing cavity (1321) is formed in the bottom plate (132), the fan (62) is installed in the containing cavity (1321), a plurality of ventilation holes (1322) are formed in the top of the bottom plate (132) in a penetrating mode, and the pocket net (63) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (132).
6. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: the opening and closing part (7) comprises a limiting plate (71) and a pair of electric push rods (72), a containing groove (1311) is formed in the bottom wall of the box body (131), the limiting plate (71) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (132), the electric push rods (72) are installed in the containing groove (1311) and any pushing shaft of each electric push rod (72) is connected with the limiting plate (71), the pushing shaft of the other electric push rod (72) is connected with the bottom plate (132), and the limiting plate (71) is inserted into the containing groove (1311).
7. The solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (14), electric putter (72), limiting plate (71) and bottom plate (132) are connected, the last intercommunication of crushing box (14) is provided with accepts cell body (141), accept cell body (141) keep away from the one end of crushing box (14) is located the bottom of drying cabinet (13), the promotion axle of electric putter (72) with limiting plate (71) with bottom plate (132) are articulated.
8. A solid waste treatment device for refuse in soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing subassembly (8) are including smashing motor (81), rotation post (82) and crushing sword (83), smash motor (81) install on smashing case (14) and the output run through to smash in case (14) with it is coaxial fixed to rotate post (82), smash sword (83) install in rotate on post (82).
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| CN202211637374.5A CN116078798B (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil |
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| CN202211637374.5A CN116078798B (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Solid waste treatment device for garbage in soil |
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| CN116078798B true CN116078798B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| CN116078798A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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