JP3239388B2 - Disk recording device, disk reproducing device and recording method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disk recording apparatus for dividing a series of recording data and recording the divided data in a plurality of data areas.
The present invention relates to a disk reproducing apparatus for reproducing a series of recording data recorded by being divided into a plurality of data areas by the disk recording apparatus, and a recording method for dividing the series of recording data and recording the divided data in a plurality of data areas.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An optical disk can have a recording capacity about two to three digits larger than a magnetic disk, and can be accessed at a higher speed than a tape-shaped recording medium. In addition, since it has an advantage that data can be recorded / reproduced in a non-contact manner with respect to a medium and durability is excellent, it has been widely used in recent years. As this optical disk, a so-called CD (compact disk) is most widely known.

In the above-mentioned CD, a 24-bit synchronization signal provided as EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation) data obtained by converting a signal of 8 bits per symbol into data of 14 bits (1 channel bit), 14 bits (1 symbol) Subcode and 14 × 32 bits (32
A data format in which 588 bits consisting of data and parity of performance information of each symbol and 3 margin bits provided between each symbol are defined as one frame and a 98-bit frame as a subcode block is standardized. I have. Then, the absolute address of the one subcode block is given by the Q channel subcode signal of the subcode, and data processing is performed on data such as performance information in units of the one subcode block. The CD is provided with a lead-in area on the inner side of a data area in which performance information and the like are recorded. In this lead-in area, time code indicating the start position of the song in order as Table of Contents (TOC) data indicating the recording position of the data area,
The first and last song numbers of the disc, the last song number, and the time code indicating the end position of the last song are sub-coded and recorded as the Q channel sub-code signal. I have.

[0004] In the CD-I (CD-interactive) format, each level as shown in Table 1 below is defined as a mode for recording / reproducing a bit-compressed digital audio signal.

[0005]

[Table 1]

In Table 1, for example, when a disk recorded in the level B mode is reproduced, a signal obtained by bit-compressing a digital signal of a standard CD-DA format by about four times is reproduced. Therefore, for example, when all of the recorded data is stereo audio compressed data, the reproduction can be performed for about four times as long (or for four channels), and even for an optical disk having a diameter of about 8 cm or less, about 70 minutes can be obtained. Recording and reproduction become possible.

[0007] By the way, using a portable optical disk,
In particular, in the case where a headphone stereo device having a so-called pocket size or a recording and / or reproducing device similar thereto is to be provided, for example, the above-mentioned existing CDs having a disk diameter of 12 cm and 8 cm ( Although a so-called CD single is standardized in the format, a disk with a diameter of 12 cm is used because the external dimensions of the recording / reproducing apparatus are too large and the portability is poor. It is possible. However, when a portable or pocket-sized recording and / or reproducing apparatus is to be constructed using an optical disk having a small diameter of about 8 cm or less, the following problem arises.

First, an optical disk on which a stereo digital PCM audio signal having a sampling frequency of 4.1 kHz and 16 bits quantized is supplied from a manufacturer, and a standard CD in which only reproduction is performed on a user side. In the format (CD-DA format), the playback time (recording time) of a disc having a diameter of 8 cm is as short as about 20 to 22 minutes at the maximum, and it is impossible to record a symphony of classical music through one song. It is desired that the reproduction time be a little over 74 minutes, which is about the same as the current 12 cm CD. In the CD-DA format, recording cannot be performed on the user side. Furthermore, the non-contact optical pickup device is vulnerable to mechanical vibrations and the like, and is likely to cause a track shift or a focus shift due to the vibrations or the like. Some strong countermeasures are needed to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

Next, the standard CD format (C
D-DA format)
In the D-MO format (format using a recordable magneto-optical disc), the recording / reproducing time of a disc having a diameter of 8 cm is the same as that of the CD-DA format.
It takes about 0 to 22 minutes, and has the disadvantage of being short. In addition, a track shift or a focus shift of the optical pickup device due to mechanical vibration or the like is likely to occur.
Measures are needed to prevent adverse effects on the reproduction operation.

By the way, in the CD-I format, since the disk is driven to rotate at the same linear velocity as the standard CD-DA format, continuous audio compression data is stored in one unit per n units of recording unit on the disk. It will be played back at the unit rate. This unit is called a block or a sector. One block (sector) is 98 frames and has a cycle of 1/75 second. n is a numerical value corresponding to the reproduction time or the bit compression ratio of the data. For example, in the level B stereo mode, n = 4. Therefore, in this level B stereo mode, one sector per four sectors, such as SDDDDSDDD (where S is an audio sector and D is another data sector), in sector units. Is recorded as an audio sector on the disk. However, at the time of actual recording, the data string is subjected to a predetermined encoding process (error correction encoding process and interleaving process) similar to that for normal CD format audio data. The data of the audio sector S and the data of the data sector D are distributed and arranged. Here, as the other data sector D, for example, video data or computer data is used.
When a bit compressed audio signal is also used for the data sector D, the audio sector S1 for four channels is used.
To S4 are sequentially arranged in a data sequence [S1, S
, S3, S4, S1, S2, S3, S4...] Are encoded and recorded on the disc.

When recording and reproducing a continuous audio signal, the four-channel audio signals are used by connecting them from the first channel to the fourth channel. At this time, after the data of the first channel corresponding to the audio sector S1 is reproduced from the innermost circumference of the disk to the outermost circumference, the process returns to the innermost circumference of the disk again, and the data of the second channel corresponding to the audio sector S2 is transferred. The data is reproduced to the outermost circumference, then the third channel data corresponding to the next audio sector S3 from the innermost circumference of the disk is again reproduced to the outermost circumference, and finally the remaining audio sectors S4 from the innermost circumference of the disk are again reproduced. By reproducing the data of the fourth channel up to the outermost circumference, the reproduction is performed for a continuous quadruple time.

However, in the case of continuous reproduction as described above, a long-distance track jump operation for returning from the outermost circumference to the innermost circumference is required several times, and this track jump operation cannot be performed instantaneously. There is a big problem that the reproduced data is lost and the reproduced sound is interrupted. When recording a continuous audio signal, for example, due to the interleave processing at the time of recording, for example, the sector S
2 alone cannot be recorded, and the interleaving including the data of the adjacent sectors S1 and S3 or the surrounding sectors is necessary, and the signal of the already recorded sector is rewritten. Is required. Therefore, it is very difficult to record such continuous compressed audio data.

[0013]

The conventional CD
In the -MO format, as in the above-described standard CD-DA format, it is defined that a start address and an end address are recorded as TOC information. Conventionally, in the CD-MO system, since the memory control is not premised, the information is lost when accessing the discontinuous area. Was limited. As described above, in the conventional CD-MO format, a series of recording data cannot be divided and recorded in a plurality of areas. For example, when a certain track recorded once is erased and then recorded again, When performing the editing operation, there is a problem that recording can be performed only in one continuous empty area. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, assuming a magneto-optical disk having a recording area secured for 60 minutes of the recording time, the first performance information in the data area D ₁ of the 0 to 15 minutes is recorded , in the data area D ₃ up to 30 to 45 minutes and the second performance information is recorded, in the data area D ₄ up to 60 minutes minutes data area D ₂ and 45 to 15 minutes to 30 minutes have been recorded data If no, the lead-in area, as shown in FIG. 14, as information indicating that it is recorded in the data area D ₁ of the 15 minutes minutes the first performance information is 0, the first performance information , Recording start information "0" and recording start position information "00:00:00", track number information "1" indicating first performance information, and recording end information "0". And start recording Position information "15 minutes 04 seconds 00 frames" is recorded, also, as the information indicating that the second performance information is recorded in the data area D ₃ up to 30 minutes to 45 minutes, the second performance data Track number information “2”, recording start information “0” and recording start position information “30:00:06 frame”, track number information “2” indicating the first performance information, recording end information “0” and Recording start position information "45:00 00 seconds 00 frames" is recorded. And
When the third performance information is newly recorded on the magneto-optical disk, an empty data area D ₂ and a data area D ₄
Can not be recorded over, it can not be recorded only in the range of the recording capacity of the data area D ₂ or the data area D _4.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a disk recording apparatus capable of dividing a series of recording data and recording the divided data in a plurality of data areas. Another object of the present invention is to provide a disk recording apparatus capable of reproducing a series of recording data from a plurality of data areas in which a series of recording data is divided and recorded.

Further, the present invention provides a recording method in which a series of recording data is divided and recorded in a plurality of data areas.

[0016]

According to the present invention, there is provided a data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts, and an address indicating an address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area. A recording data unit that is continuous on a single disk and includes a management area in which management information in which a plurality of slots including information and connection information between respective parts of the discretely recordable area are recorded is recorded. A disc recording device for recording the discretely recordable area based on the address information and the connection information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, and It is characterized in that units are recorded in a distributed manner.

The present invention also provides a track number table comprising a data area in which a continuous data unit is divided into a plurality of parts and recorded discretely, and track number information corresponding to the data unit. Address information indicating the recording position of each part recorded discretely,
Continuous data from a single disk comprising a management area in which management information is recorded in which an address table is recorded in which a plurality of slots are recorded, each of which is composed of information on a combination of parts divided and recorded discretely; In a disk reproducing apparatus for reproducing a unit, storage means for storing management information reproduced from a management area on the single disk is provided, and a track number table and an address table in the management information reproduced from the storage means are provided. , The recording positions of the plurality of divided and discretely recorded parts are sequentially searched and reproduced as a continuous data unit.

Further, the present invention provides a data area having a recordable area consisting of a plurality of discrete parts,
Management information in which a plurality of slots each consisting of address information indicating an address of each part of the discretely recordable area and coupling information between each part of the discretely recordable area are recorded is recorded. In a recording method for recording a continuous recording data unit on a single disk comprising a management area, based on address information and connection information in management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, It is characterized in that the recordable area which exists discretely is searched, and continuous recording data units are dispersedly recorded.

[0019]

In the disk recording apparatus according to the present invention, a data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts and address information indicating an address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area are provided. And a management area in which a plurality of management information in which a plurality of slots each consisting of the connection information between the parts of the discretely existing recordable area are recorded is recorded. In recording, based on the address information and the combination information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, the discretely recordable area is searched for, and the continuous recording data unit is dispersed. Record.

In the disk reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, a track number comprising a data area in which a continuous data unit is divided into a plurality of parts and recorded discretely, and track number information corresponding to the data unit An address where a plurality of slots each consisting of a table, address information indicating a recording position of each of the divided and discretely recorded parts, and coupling information between the divided and discretely recorded parts are recorded. Storage means for storing management information reproduced from a management area on a single disk when reproducing a continuous data unit from a single disk comprising a management area in which management information comprising a table is recorded; Based on the track number table and the address table in the management information reproduced from the Reproduced as sequentially retrieved contiguous data units the recording position of the part.

Further, in the recording method according to the present invention, a data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts, and an address indicating an address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area are provided. A recording data unit that is continuous on a single disk and includes a management area in which management information in which a plurality of slots including information and connection information between respective parts of the discretely recordable area are recorded is recorded. In recording the recordable area, the discrete recordable area is searched for based on the address information and the connection information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, and the continuous recording data unit is distributed. And record.

[0022]

FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of an optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 includes a magneto-optical disk having a recording / reproducing area in which data can be recorded / reproduced, a read-only optical disk having a recording data reproducing-only area, and a data recording / reproducing apparatus. A magneto-optical disk having a recordable / reproducible area and a read-only area for recording data is used as a recording medium, and these disks are driven to rotate by a spindle motor 1. Here, the magneto-optical disc 2 is rotated by the spindle motor 1 and a recording and reproduction area A ₂₀ provided for example on the outside of the read-only area A ₁₀ Toko playback only area A _10, as shown in FIG. 2 It has become.

The read-only area A ₁₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2
Is a data area A ₁₁ in which data such as performance information is recorded.
When, and a lead-in area A ₁₂ provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. The read-only area A _10, "1" digital data is recorded as the presence or absence of pits corresponding to "0". The aforementioned lead-in area A _12, inventory indicating the recording position or recording contents of the data area A ₁₁ (TOC: Tabl
As the (e of Contents) data, recording start address information and recording end address information are sequentially recorded for all pieces of performance information.

The recording / reproducing area A of the optical disc 1
_Reference numeral ₂₀ denotes a data area A in which data such as performance information is recorded.
_21, and a lead-in area A ₂₂ provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. The recording and reproduction area A ₂₀ is a magneto-optical recording medium area. Then, the lead-in area A ₂₂ is as TOC data indicating the recording position or recording contents of data recorded in the data area A _21, the track number information indicating a sequence of recording data recorded in each data area And address information indicating the position of each data area and connection address information indicating the connection destination from one data area to another data area.

In this embodiment, as shown in the data table of FIG. 3, the TOC data is the lead-in area A as main data following 16-byte header data.
Recorded at ₂₂ . In the data table of FIG.
The vertical address “0-3” in units of 4 bytes is header data, 12 bytes of the vertical address “0-2” are a synchronization signal, the first byte and the second byte of the vertical address “3”.
A byte has been allocated to the cluster address. The fourth byte of the vertical address “11” is assigned to a pointer P-FAT indicating a free area in the data table.

The area of the vertical address "12 to 16" forms a track number table, and the first byte of the vertical address "12" is a pointer P- pointer of the start address of the area where the recording data can be recorded. The second byte of the vertical address “12” to the fourth byte of the vertical address “75” are allocated to the pointer P-TNOn of the start address of the track number n. The value of the pointer P-TNOn indicates the offset position that gives the start address of the track number TNO-n given by start address = 76 × 4 + (P-TNOn) × 8.

The vertical address "76-85"
Forms an address table of the data area, and is assigned to the start address and end address of the data area specified by the pointers P-FRA and P-TNOn. The first to third bytes of the even address after the vertical address “76” are allocated to the start address of the data area, and the vertical address “76” is allocated.
The first to third bytes of the subsequent odd addresses are assigned to the end address of the data area. Further, the fourth byte of the even-numbered address after the vertical address "76" is allocated to various track mode information such as a copyright protection mode and a rewrite inhibition mode. The fourth byte of the odd address after the vertical address "76" is assigned to the pointer Link-P indicating the connection destination from one data area to another data area.

Here, for example, as shown in FIG.

It is recorded in the data area D ₁ from the [000] _H cluster to the [1C4] _H cluster, and is recorded in the data area D ₂ from the [1C4] _H cluster to the [384] _H cluster.
Is an empty area, and the second performance information is [3
84] is recorded from _H cluster in the data area D ₃ to [546] _H cluster, [546] _H cluster [7
08] Assuming that the data area D ₄ up to the _H cluster is a free area, the lead-in area A ₂₂ has
The TOC information as shown in the TOC data table of FIG. That is, in the TOC data table, since the vertical address “84” and subsequent areas are empty, the vertical address “84” is indicated as the fourth byte of P-FAT data of the vertical address “11”. [04]
_H is recorded. The vertical address “76” is indicated as the pointer P-FRA data of the first byte of the vertical address “12”.

[00] _H is recorded.
Further, as the pointer P-TNO1 data of the second byte of the vertical address “12”, the vertical address “7” is used.
[01] _H indicating “8” is recorded. Also, the above-mentioned vertical address “82” is indicated as the third byte pointer P-TNO2 data of the vertical address “12” [03]
_H is recorded.

Then, the pointer P-FRA data of the first byte of the vertical address "12"

[00] start address information of the data area D ₂ as the first to third bytes of the specified longitudinal address "76" by the _H (i.e. [01C4] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Further, the end address information of the data area D ₂ as the first to third bytes of the next vertical address "77" (i.e. [0383] _H cluster, [1F] _H sector) are recorded. Further, the vertical address “7”
[02] _H indicating the vertical address “80” is recorded as the fourth-byte pointer Link-P data of “7”. Pointer Link-P data [02] _H
As the first to third bytes of the vertical address “80” specified by the above, the start address information of the data area D ₄ (that is, [0546] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Also, the next vertical address “81”
Of the end address information of the data area D ₄ (that is, [0708] _H cluster, [1
F] _H sector) is recorded. Furthermore, as a pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical direction address "77" indicates that there is no free area following the data area D ₄

[00] _H is recorded.

The second address of the vertical address "12"
As the first to third bytes of the specified longitudinal address "78" by the byte pointer P-TNO1 data [01] _H, the first performance information recorded start address information of the data area D ₁ (i.e.

[0000] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Further, as the first to third bytes of the next vertical address "79", the end address information of the data area D ₁ (i.e. [01
C4] _H cluster and [1F] _H sector) are recorded.
Further, as the pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical address “79”, this data area D ₁
Indicates that there is no data area following

[00] _H is recorded.

The third address of the vertical address "12"
As the first to third bytes of the specified longitudinal address "82" by the byte pointer P-TNO2 data [03] _H, the start address information of the second data area D ₃ where the performance information is recorded (i.e. [0384] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Further, as the first to third bytes of the next vertical address "83", the end address information of the data area D ₃ (i.e. [05
45] _H cluster, [1F] _H sector) are recorded.
The data area D _{3 is} used as the pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical address “83”.
Indicates that there is no data area following

[00] _H is recorded.

As described above, the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ of the optical disc 1 in this embodiment includes a data area A ₂₁ in which data such as performance information is recorded, and a lead-in area A ₂₂ provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. A track number consisting of track number information indicating a series of recording data recorded in each data area as TOC data indicating the recording position and recording content of the recording data recorded in the data area A ₂₁ and table data, the data of the address table of the binding address information indicating the binding destination from the address information and a data area indicating the position of each data region to another data region are recorded in the lead-in area a ₂₂ Therefore, a series of recording data can be divided and recorded in a plurality of data areas. Moreover, the series of recording data can be easily and reliably managed by the data in the track number table.

[0034] For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the third playing information can be recorded over to the data area D ₂ and the data area D _4. In this case, when the recording of the course of the [546] the third performance data at _H cluster of the data area D ₄ is completed, it is rewritten TOC data table as shown in FIG.

That is, as a pointer of address information indicating the position of the data area where the third performance information is recorded, a pointer PT indicating the vertical address "80" is used.
NO3 data [02] _H is the vertical address "12"
Is recorded in the fourth byte. Further, by the third performance information was recorded over the data area D ₂ and the data area D _4, free space capable of recording the record data,
[5DD] Since the _H cluster becomes the data area D ₅ to [708] _H cluster, the vertical direction address "1
Pointer P-FRA data of the first byte of "2"

[00]
Start address information of the data area D ₅ as the first through third bytes of the specified longitudinal address "76" by the _H (i.e. [05DD] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Also, the next vertical address “77”
The first to the end address information of the data area D ₅ as the third byte (i.e. [0708] _H cluster, [1
F] _H sector) is recorded. Furthermore, as a pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical direction address "77", indicating that free space following the data area D ₅ is not

[00] _H is recorded.

[0036] Then, the fourth byte of the vertical direction address "12" pointer P-TNO3 data [02] as the first to third bytes of the specified longitudinal address "80" by _H in the data area D ₂ Start address information (ie, [01CC4 _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Also, the first address of the next vertical address “81”
To the data end address information of the area D ₂ (i.e. [0383] _H cluster as the third byte, [1F] _H
Sector) is recorded. [04] _H indicating the vertical address "84" is recorded as the pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical address "81". Pointer Link-P data [04]
_As the first to third bytes of the vertical address “84” specified by _H, the start address information of the data area D ₄ (that is, [0546] _H cluster,

[00] _H sector) is recorded. Also, the next vertical address “85”
End address information of the data area D ₄ (ie, [05DC] _H cluster, [1
F] _H sector) is recorded. Furthermore, as a pointer Link-P data of the fourth byte of the vertical direction address "85" to indicate that the data area following the data area D ₄ is not

[00] _H is recorded.

The optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus of this embodiment applies a modulation magnetic field corresponding to recording data to the magneto-optical disk 1 rotated by the spindle motor 1 while, for example, irradiating the optical head 3 with laser light. Data is applied along the recording track of the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2 (so-called magnetic field modulation recording) by applying the magnetic head 4, and the read-only area A of the magneto-optical disk 2 is recorded. _The data is optically reproduced by tracing the recording tracks of the recording area ₁₀ and the recording / reproducing area A _{20 with} the laser light by the optical head 3.

The optical head 3 includes a laser light source 31 such as a laser diode, a collimator lens 32, a beam splitter 33, and an objective lens 3, as shown in FIG.
4. Optical components such as the polarization beam splitter 35, the first and second photodetectors 36 and 37 for detecting the light separated by the polarization beam splitter 35, and the addition and synthesis of the respective detection outputs from the photodetectors 36 and 37. And a first signal synthesizer 39 for subtracting and synthesizing each detection output. The first signal synthesizer 39 is provided at a position facing the magnetic head 4 with the magneto-optical disk 1 interposed therebetween. . When recording data in the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2, the optical head 3 is driven by the magnetic head 4 by a recording-system head drive circuit 16, which will be described later, and a modulated magnetic field corresponding to the recording data The data is recorded by thermomagnetic recording by irradiating the target track of the magneto-optical disk 2 to which is applied. The optical head 3 detects a focus error by, for example, a so-called astigmatism method by detecting reflected light of a laser beam applied to a target track, and detects a tracking error by, for example, a so-called push-pull method. Further, the optical head 3, when reproducing data from the read-only area A ₁₀ of the magneto-optical disc 2, it is possible to obtain a reproduced signal by detecting the light amount change of reflection light from the target track of the laser beam , The respective detection outputs from the photodetectors 36 and 37 to the first
The reproduction signal added and synthesized by the signal synthesizer 38 is output via the changeover switch 40. Also, when reproducing data from the recording and reproducing area A ₂₀ of the magneto-optical disc 2, to obtain a reproduced signal by detecting the difference in polarization angle of the reflected light from the target track of the laser beam (Kerr rotation angle) The switch 40 outputs a reproduced signal obtained by subtracting and synthesizing each detection output from the photodetectors 36 and 37 by the second signal synthesizer 39. Here, the changeover switch 40 is controlled by a system controller 7, which will be described later, according to each operation mode.

The output of the optical head 3 is supplied to an RF circuit 5 as shown in FIG. The RF circuit 5 extracts a focus error signal and a tracking error signal from the output of the optical head 3 and supplies the extracted signal to the servo control circuit 6 and binarizes the reproduced signal and supplies it to a reproducing system decoder 21 to be described later. .

The servo control circuit 6 comprises, for example, a focus servo control circuit, a tracking servo control circuit, a spindle motor servo control circuit, a thread servo control circuit and the like. The focus servo control circuit performs focus control of the optical system of the optical head 3 so that the focus error signal becomes zero. Also,
The tracking servo control circuit performs tracking control of the optical system of the optical head 3 so that the tracking error signal becomes zero. Further, the spindle motor servo control circuit controls the spindle motor 1 so as to rotate the magneto-optical disk 2 at a predetermined rotation speed (for example, a constant linear speed). Further, the thread servo control circuit moves the optical head 3 and the magnetic head 4 to a target track position of the magneto-optical disk 2 specified by the system controller 7. The servo control circuit 6 that performs such various control operations supplies information indicating the operation state of each unit controlled by the servo control circuit 6 to the system controller 7.

The system controller 7 is connected to a key input operation unit 8 and a display unit 9. The system controller 7 controls a recording system and a reproduction system in an operation mode specified by operation input information from the key input operation unit 8. Also, this system controller 7
Manages a recording position and a reproduction position on the recording track traced by the optical head 3 and the magnetic head 4 based on address information in sector units reproduced from the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2. The system controller 7 stores the TOC data read from the lead-in area A ₁₂ in the reproduction-only area A ₁₀ of the magneto-optical disc 2 in the TOC memory 20, the read-only area A ₁₀ on the basis of the TOC data managing reproduction position of the data area a _11. Further, the system controller 7 converts the TOC data read from the lead-in area A ₂₂ of the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2 into TOC data.
It is stored in the memory 20, to manage the recording position or reproducing position with respect to the data area A ₂₁ in the recording and reproduction area A ₂₀ on the basis of the TOC data. Then, the recording mode, the above-mentioned TOC data table indicating, for example, the recording position of the data area A ₂₁ in the recording and reproduction area A ₂₀ automatically generates the TOC memory 20, the TOC data at the end of the recording mode performing control of recording to the lead-in area a _22.

The recording system of the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus includes an A / D converter 12 to which an analog audio signal A _IN is supplied from an input terminal 10 via a low-pass filter 11.

The A / D converter 12 quantizes the audio signal A _IN and 2ch × 16bit × 44.1kHz
(4) Digital audio data having a data rate of 1.4 Mbit / s is formed. The digital audio data obtained from the A / D converter 12 is ATRAC (Adap
tive Transform Acoustic Coding) is supplied to the encoder 13.

The ATRAC encoder 13 divides the audio signal A _IN by the A / D converter 12 and divides the digital audio data at a data rate of 1.4 Mbit / s into a maximum of about 20 ms as one block. Then, the waveform on the time axis is analyzed into about 1,000 components on the frequency axis by so-called orthogonal transformation, and the frequency components important in terms of hearing are sequentially extracted to generate digital audio data having a data rate of 300 kbit / s. That is, the digital audio data having the data rate of 1.4 Mbit / s is compressed to 1/5 the digital audio data having the data rate of 300 kbit / s. As a result, the data transfer speed can be reduced to the standard CD-
Conversion is performed from 75 sectors / second in the DA format to 15 sectors / second.

Next, the memory 14 is controlled by the system controller 7 to write and read data. The memory 14 temporarily stores the compressed audio data supplied from the ATRAC encoder 13 and stores the compressed audio data on the disk as necessary. Is used as a buffer memory for recording in That is, the compressed audio data supplied from the ATRAC encoder 13 has a data transfer rate reduced to 1/5 of the standard data transfer rate of 75 sectors / second, that is, 15 sectors / second. Data is continuously written to the memory 14. For this compressed data, it is sufficient to record one sector for every five sectors. However, such recording every five sectors is practically impossible. Therefore, continuous recording of sectors as described later is performed. This recording is performed over a predetermined plurality of sectors (for example, 32 sectors + several sectors) through the idle period.
Are performed in bursts at a data transfer rate of 75 sectors / second using a cluster consisting of That is, in the memory 14, 15
Compressed audio data written continuously at a low transfer rate of (= 75/5) sectors / second is read out as recording data in a burst at the transfer rate of 75 sectors / second. The overall data transfer rate of the read and recorded data, including the recording pause period, is 15
Although the speed is as low as sector / second, the instantaneous data transfer speed within the time of the burst recording operation is 75 sectors / second.

The compressed audio data, ie, the recording data, read out from the memory 14 in a burst at the transfer rate of 75 sectors / second is supplied to an encoder 15. Here, in the data string supplied from the memory 14 to the encoder 15, a unit continuously recorded in one recording is a cluster composed of a plurality of sectors (for example, 32 sectors) and a cluster arranged before and after the cluster. There are several sectors for connection. The cluster connection sector is set to be longer than the interleave length in the encoder 15 so that even if interleaved, data in other clusters is not affected.

That is, the recording data (data read from the memory 14) in this optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus is clustered into a fixed number of sectors (or blocks), and a number of cluster connection clusters are provided between these clusters. Such a sector is arranged. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the cluster C includes 32 sectors (blocks) B0 to B31 and one subcode sector S.
And three connecting (linking) sectors L1 to L3, for a total of 36 sectors.
Is connected to the next cluster via. Wherein one cluster, for example, when recording k-th cluster C _k, the 32 sectors in the cluster C _k b0-b31
And one subcode sector S as well as a cluster C
two sectors of _k-1 side L2, L3 - 1 sectors of (run-in blocks) and the cluster C _{k + 1} side L1 - including the (run-out block), recording a total of 36 sectors as a unit I'm trying to do it. At this time, the recording data for these 36 sectors is transferred from the memory 14 to the encoder 1.
5 and the encoder 15 performs an interleaving process to obtain a maximum of 108 frames (about 1.1 frames).
(Corresponding to a sector). However, the data in the cluster C _k is sufficiently within the range from the run-in blocks L2 and L3 to the run-out block L1. Cluster C _k-1 or C
It does not affect _{k + 1} . The linking sectors L1 to L3 are provided with dummy data such as 0, for example, so that the interleave processing can avoid adverse effects on the original data.

By performing such cluster unit recording, it is not necessary to consider mutual interference due to interleaving with other clusters, and data processing is greatly simplified. Also, if the recording data cannot be recorded normally at the time of recording due to defocus, tracking deviation, other malfunction, etc., re-recording can be performed in cluster units, and if effective data reading cannot be performed during reproduction, Re-reading can be performed in cluster units.

The encoder 15 performs coding processing for error correction (parity addition and interleaving processing), EFM coding processing, and the like on the recording data supplied in bursts from the memory 14 as described above. The recording data that has been subjected to the encoding processing by the encoder 15 is supplied to the magnetic head drive circuit 16. This magnetic head drive circuit 16
Is connected, and drives the magnetic head 4 so as to apply a modulation magnetic field according to the recording data to the magneto-optical disk 2.

The system controller 7 performs the above-described memory control on the memory 14 and stores the recording data read out from the memory 14 in a burst by the memory control on the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2. The recording position is controlled so as to continuously record. The control of the recording position is performed by the system controller 7 managing the recording position of the recording data read from the memory 14 in a burst manner, and transmitting a control signal designating the recording position on the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2. This is performed by supplying the servo control circuit 6.

That is, in this optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus, the digital data obtained from the A / D converter 12 has a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz as described above.
z, audio PCM data having a quantization bit number of 16 bits and a data transfer rate of 75 sectors / sec. This is AT
The data is sent to the ARC encoder 13 and output as compressed audio data of 15 sectors / second with a data transfer rate of 1/5. This ATRAC encoder 13 to 15
The compressed audio data continuously output at a transfer rate of sector / second is supplied to the memory 14.

Then, the system controller 7
As shown in FIG. 10, by continuously incrementing the write pointer W of the memory 14 at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second, the compressed audio data is continuously stored in the memory 14 at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second. writing,
When the data amount of the compressed audio data stored in the memory 14 exceeds a predetermined amount K, the read pointer R of the memory 14 is burst-incremented at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / sec. From the compressed audio data as recording data to a predetermined amount K
Only the memory control is performed such that the data is read out in bursts at the transfer rate of 75 sectors / second.

By the memory control by the system controller 7, the compressed audio data continuously output from the ATRAC encoder 13 at a transfer rate of, for example, 15 sectors / second is transferred at the transfer rate of 15 sectors / second. Write to the memory 14, this memory 1
When the data amount of the compressed audio data stored in the memory 4 exceeds a predetermined amount K, the compressed audio data is read out from the memory 14 as recording data in bursts at a predetermined amount K at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / sec. With this configuration, input data can be continuously written to the memory 14 while securing a data write area of a predetermined amount or more in the memory 14 at all times.

The recording data read out from the memory 14 in a burst manner is controlled by controlling the recording position on the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2 by the system controller 7 so that the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2 is recorded. The above can be recorded in a continuous state. Further, as described above, since a data write area of a predetermined amount or more is always secured in the memory 14, the system controller 7 detects that a track jump or the like has occurred due to disturbance or the like, and Even when the recording operation is interrupted, the input data is continuously written in the data write area equal to or more than the predetermined amount, during which the return processing operation can be performed, and the input data is recorded on the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2. It can be recorded in a continuous state.

Next, a reproducing system in the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus will be described. This reproducing system is for reproducing recorded data continuously recorded on the recording tracks of the reproduction-only area A ₁₀ and the recording / reproduction area A ₂₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2. A reproduction output obtained by tracing a recording track of the magnetic disk 2 with a laser beam, that is, a reproduction signal of the reproduction-only area A ₁₀ or a reproduction signal output through the first signal synthesizer 38 and the changeover switch 40. The decoder 21 is provided with the reproduction signal of the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ output from the signal combiner 39 of the second through the changeover switch 40 and binarized by the RF circuit 5 and supplied.

The above-mentioned decoder 21 corresponds to the above-mentioned encoder 15 in the above-mentioned recording system.
The reproduction output binarized by the F circuit 5 is subjected to processing such as the above-described decoding processing for error correction and EFM decoding processing to reproduce the above-described compressed audio data at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / sec. . The reproduction data obtained by the decoder 21 is supplied to the memory 22. In the memory 22, the writing and reading of data are controlled by the system controller 7, and the reproduced data supplied from the decoder 21 at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second is written in a burst at the transfer rate of 75 sectors / second. It is. Further, in the memory 22, the reproduction data written in a burst at the transfer rate of 75 sectors / second is continuously read at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second.

The system controller 7 reads the read-in area A ₁₂ of the read-only area A ₁₀ of the magneto-optical disk 2.
TOC data read from the ROM and the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀
The TOC data read from the lead-in area A ₂₂ is stored in the TOC memory 20, and the data area A ₁₁ of the read-only area A _{10 and} the data area A of the recording / playback area A ₂₀ are stored based on the TOC data. Manage the recording position and playback position for ₂₁ .

Then, the system controller 7
Memory control is performed such that the reproduced data is written to the memory 22 at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second, and the reproduced data is continuously read from the memory 22 at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second. The reproduction position is controlled so that the reproduction data written in a burst from the memory 22 by the control is continuously reproduced from the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2. The reproduction position is controlled by managing the reproduction position of the reproduction data read from the memory 22 in a burst manner by the system controller 7.
This is performed by supplying a control signal designating a reproduction position on the recording track to the servo control circuit 6.

That is, the system controller 7
As shown in FIG. 11, the write pointer W of the memory 22 is incremented at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second, and the reproduced data is written into the memory 22 at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second. 22, the read pointer R is continuously incremented at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second, and the reproduced data is continuously read from the memory 22 at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second.
When the write pointer W) catches up with the read pointer R, the writing is stopped, and when the data amount of the reproduction data stored in the memory 22 becomes a predetermined amount L or less, the writing in the memory 22 is performed. The pointer W is burst-incremented at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second to perform memory control.

The compressed audio data reproduced from the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 2 is stored in the memory control by the system controller 7 as described above.
The memory 22 is burst-wise at a transfer rate of 5 sectors / second.
And the compressed audio data is continuously read from the memory 14 as reproduction data at a transfer rate of 75 sectors / second. Therefore, a data read area of a predetermined amount L or more is always stored in the memory 22 with respect to the memory 22. While reproducing data can be continuously read from the memory 22. The memory 2
The reproduction data read in bursts from the magneto-optical disk 2 is reproduced in a continuous state from the recording tracks of the magneto-optical disk 2 by controlling the reproduction position on the recording tracks of the magneto-optical disk 2 by the system controller 7. Can be. Further, as described above, since a data read area of a predetermined amount L or more is always secured in the memory 22, the system controller 7 detects that a track jump or the like has occurred due to disturbance or the like, and Even when the reproduction operation for the second is interrupted, the reproduction data can be read from the data read area having the predetermined amount L or more and the output of the analog audio signal can be continued, and during that time, the return processing operation can be performed.

The compressed audio data obtained as reproduction data continuously read from the memory 22 at a transfer rate of 15 sectors / second is supplied to the ATRAC decoder 23. The ADPCM decoder 23 corresponds to the ATRAC encoder 13 of the recording system. An operation mode is designated by the system controller 7, and the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus expands the compressed audio data by 5 times to increase the data rate by 75%. Digital audio data with a transfer rate of sector / second is reproduced. This ATRA
The digital audio data by the C decoder 23 is
It is supplied to the D / A converter 24.

The D / A converter 24 is provided with the ATRAC
The digital audio data supplied from the decoder 23 is converted into an analog signal, and an analog audio signal A _OUT
To form An analog audio signal A _OUT obtained by the D / A converter 24 is _supplied to a low-pass filter 25.
Is output from the output terminal 26 via the.

The reproducing system of the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus of this embodiment also has a digital output function. The ATRAC decoder 23 converts digital audio data into a digital audio signal D _OUT via a digital output encoder 27. Terminal 2
8 is output.

As described above, in the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus of this embodiment, the recording / reproducing area A ₂₀ of the optical disk 2 is used.
Area A in which data such as performance information is recorded in
_21, has a lead-in area A ₂₂ provided on the inner peripheral side thereof, as TOC data indicating the recording position or recording contents of data recorded in the data area A _21, the data area A _As TOC data indicating the recording position and recording content of the recording data recorded in ₂₁ , data of a track number table including track number information indicating a series of recording data recorded in each data area, and the position of each data area are stored. since the address information and binding address information consisting of the address table data showing binding destination from one data region to another data region indicated is recorded in the lead-in area a _22, by dividing the set of recording data It can be recorded in a plurality of data areas. Further, by managing the reproduction position of the data area A ₂₁ based on the TOC data read from the lead-in area A _22, a series of data recorded in a plurality of data areas of the recording / reproduction area A ₂₀ is recorded. Can be reproduced. Moreover, the series of recording data can be easily and reliably managed by the data in the track number table.

[0065]

As described above, in the disk recording apparatus according to the present invention, each of the data area having the recordable area composed of a plurality of discrete parts and the discrete recordable area described above is provided. A single disk including a management area in which management information in which a plurality of slots each including address information indicating an address of a part and coupling information between the parts in the discretely recordable area are recorded is recorded. In recording a continuous recording data unit, the discretely recordable area is searched for based on the address information and the connection information in the management information reproduced from the management area of a single disk, and Since recording data units are recorded in a distributed manner, a series of recording data can be divided and recorded in a plurality of data areas, and can be easily and reliably managed.

In the disk reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, a track number comprising a data area in which a continuous data unit is divided into a plurality of parts and recorded discretely, and track number information corresponding to the data unit An address where a plurality of slots each consisting of a table, address information indicating a recording position of each of the divided and discretely recorded parts, and coupling information between the divided and discretely recorded parts are recorded. Storage means for storing management information reproduced from a management area on a single disk when reproducing a continuous data unit from a single disk comprising a management area in which management information comprising a table is recorded; Based on the track number table and the address table in the management information reproduced from the Since reproduced as sequentially retrieved contiguous data units the recording position of the part, it can be reproduced from a plurality of data areas in which a series of record data is recorded by dividing the series of recording data easily and reliably.

Further, in the recording method according to the present invention, a data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts and an address indicating the address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area are provided. A recording data unit that is continuous on a single disk and includes a management area in which management information in which a plurality of slots including information and connection information between respective parts of the discretely recordable area are recorded is recorded. In recording the recordable area, the discrete recordable area is searched for based on the address information and the connection information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, and the continuous recording data unit is distributed. Therefore, a series of recording data is divided and recorded in a plurality of data areas, and can be easily and reliably managed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining a structure of a magneto-optical disk used in the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a data table of TOC data recorded in a lead-in area of the magneto-optical disk.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a recording state of a data area of the magneto-optical disk.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the contents of TOC data corresponding to the recording state of the data area shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a recording state of the data area when the third performance information is recorded from the recording state of the data area shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the contents of TOC data corresponding to the recording state of the data area shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optical head used in the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a format of a cluster structure of recording data to be recorded in a recording / reproducing area of the magneto-optical disk.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state of a memory whose memory is controlled in a recording system of the optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state of a memory whose memory is controlled in a reproducing system of the optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a recording state of a data area on a conventional disk.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the contents of TOC data corresponding to the recording state of the data area shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 ... Magneto-optical disk 3 ... Optical head 4 ... Magnetic head 6 ... Servo control circuit 7 ... System controller 12 ... A / D converter 13 ... ATRAC encoder 14 ... -Memory 15-Encoder 16-Magnetic head drive circuit 20-TOC memory 21-Decoder 22-Memory 23-ATRAC decoder 24-D / A converter A _10-・ Reproduction-only area A ₂₀・ ・ ・ Recording / reproduction area A ₂₁・ ・ ・ Data area A ₂₂・ ・ ・ Lead-in area

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-64-25353 (JP, A) JP-A-2-224154 (JP, A) JP-A-2-281322 (JP, A) JP-A-58-12181 (JP) , A) Hira 3-2493 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G11B 27/00 G11B 20/12 G11B 27/10

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts, address information indicating an address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area, and the discretely existing recordable area. In a disk recording apparatus for recording a continuous recording data unit on a single disk comprising a management area in which a plurality of slots each consisting of connection information between parts of a recordable area and a management information in which a plurality of management information are recorded, Searching the discrete recordable area based on the address information and the combination information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, and recording the continuous recording data unit in a distributed manner. Disc recording device characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. A track number table comprising a data area in which a continuous data unit is divided into a plurality of parts and recorded discretely, and a track number table comprising track number information corresponding to the data unit; And management information including an address table in which a plurality of slots each of which is composed of address information indicating a recording position of each part recorded in the above, and coupling information between the parts divided and discretely recorded are recorded. A disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing a continuous data unit from a single disk having a management area, comprising: storage means for storing management information reproduced from the management area on the single disk; Based on the track number table and the address table in the management information reproduced from the Disk reproducing apparatus, characterized in that the play as sequentially retrieved contiguous data units the recording position of over tool. 3. A data area having a recordable area composed of a plurality of discretely existing parts, address information indicating an address of each part of the discretely existing recordable area, and the discretely existing recordable area. In a recording method for recording a continuous recording data unit on a single disk comprising a management area in which a plurality of slots comprising management information in which a plurality of slots comprising connection information between respective parts of a recordable area are recorded, Searching the discrete recordable area based on the address information and the combination information in the management information reproduced from the management area of the single disk, and recording the continuous recording data unit in a distributed manner. Recording method characterized by the above-mentioned.