JP3219122U - Disaster prevention evacuation cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

A disaster prevention evacuation cabinet is provided.
A disaster prevention and evacuation cabinet includes a cabinet body 10, a heat insulation structure 20, and a reinforcing structure 30. The cabinet body 10 is formed by combining a plurality of steel plates 11 and support steel plates 16 to form a storage space 12. An opening position 13 and a door panel 14 pivoted at the opening position 13 are installed on one side of the support steel plate 16, the heat insulating structure 20 is installed on the inner surface of each steel plate 11 and the support steel plate 16, and the reinforcing structure 30 is connected to each steel plate 11. It is installed between the heat insulation structure 20 and installed between the support steel plate 16 and the heat insulation structure 20 to form an emergency evacuation space. When an earthquake or accident or disaster occurs, the user can move from the opening position 13 to the cabinet body 10. Enter, close the door panel 14 to form a sealed space, effectively ensure the safety of the body, and increase the probability of being rescued in the event of an earthquake or accident or disaster .
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation facility, and more particularly, to a disaster prevention evacuation cabinet that can provide emergency evacuation and safety in the event of an earthquake or accident or disaster.

In recent years, earthquakes have occurred frequently around the world.
Many countries, such as Japan, Taiwan, the United States, and India, are on the earthquake fault zone, and these countries are often affected by earthquakes, causing a lot of damage.
For this reason, each country is committed to developing earthquake-related evacuation equipment so that people can be evacuated quickly before an earthquake or when an earthquake occurs, or to provide quick protection and reduce damage caused by the earthquake. Yes.

However, when an earthquake occurs, the reaction time is only a few seconds to tens of seconds.
For this reason, experts are calling on people who are indoors to go under solid furniture or tables, or to move quickly by pillars, etc., if they cannot evacuate to an open area.
However, solid furniture, under the table, or near the pillars are also open spaces.
Provide a true evacuation effect if a strong earthquake strikes and a house collapses, even if you are under solid furniture or a table, or if you are close to a pillar I can't.

  In the prior art, when a situation such as a strong earthquake hits and a house collapses, even if it falls under solid furniture or a table, or close to the pillar, it is a true evacuation effect There is a disadvantage that can not be provided.

  The present invention enables the user to evacuate inside the cabinet in the event of an earthquake, and protects the user from being damaged by an earthquake, accident or disaster by the reinforced structure and heat insulation structure inside the cabinet, effective for ensuring safety, and rescue It is related with the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet which can raise the opportunity.

The disaster prevention evacuation cabinet according to the present invention has a cabinet body, a heat insulation structure, and a reinforced structure.
The cabinet body is formed by combining a plurality of steel plates and a support steel plate to form a storage space. An opening position and a door panel are installed on one side of the support steel plate, and the door panel is pivoted to the opening position.
The heat insulation structure is installed on the inner surface of each steel plate and support steel plate.
The reinforcing structure is installed between each steel plate and the heat insulating structure, and the reinforcing structure is installed between the supporting steel plate and the heat insulating structure.

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the door panel includes a first latch and a second latch, the first latch is installed on an outer surface of the door panel, and the second latch is installed on an inner surface of the door panel. .

In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a rescue request device and is installed in a storage space.
The rescue request device is a hand bell.

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes an air device and is installed in the storage space.

The cabinet body of the present invention is installed in a general household, a hotel room or school, and can be used as a piece of general furniture by using it as a clothing dance or storage dance in normal times, and occupies a wasteful space for installation. There is no.
When an earthquake or accident or disaster occurs, the user can evacuate into the cabinet of the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet of the present invention, and the user is prevented from being damaged by the earthquake, accident or disaster by the reinforced structure and heat insulation structure inside the cabinet. , Protecting the user from damage, thus effectively ensuring the safety of the body and increasing the chance of rescue.

  Furthermore, the steel plate, support steel plate and reinforced structure of the present invention can strengthen the structural strength of the cabinet body, effectively prevent the cabinet body from being deformed due to external factors, and ensure the safety of users inside the cabinet body. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the effects of secondary injury and increase the chance that the user will be rescued.

  In addition, the heat insulation structure capability of the present invention can effectively prevent the influence of external heat on the inside of the cabinet body, and even if a fire occurs due to an earthquake, it can ensure the safety of the user inside the cabinet body, The influence of the secondary injury can be avoided, and the opportunity for the user to be rescued can be increased.

  After the user enters the cabinet body, the door panel is locked by the second latch, and the user is surely hidden in the sealed cabinet body, and even if it is shaken by an earthquake, the door panel is opened and the cabinet body is opened. It can prevent becoming a space. For this reason, there is no fear that the user will be damaged by the external property.

  Since the rescue request device of the present invention emits a bell sound, after a disaster occurs, search personnel can rely on the bell sound to quickly find the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet of the present invention, and the user can receive quick relief. it can.

  When the user is hidden inside the cabinet, the air device allows the user to maintain normal breathing. For this reason, the time which can wait for relief can be extended by avoiding the user's suffocation due to air shortage in the sealed space.

It is a three-dimensional external view schematic diagram of the present invention. It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the door panel open state of this invention. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a door panel in an open state according to the present invention, showing a state in which a rescue request device and an air device are installed in a storage space. It is embodiment schematic diagram (1) of this invention, and shows a mode that a user evacuates to the storage space of a cabinet body. It is embodiment schematic diagram (2) of this invention, and shows a mode that a user uses a rescue request apparatus and an air apparatus in a cabinet body.

(One embodiment)
The central idea of the present invention will be described below using embodiments.
It is specified here that the various properties in the embodiment are suitable for the ratio of the explanation taken up and are not based on the actual property ratio.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet according to the present invention includes a cabinet body 10, a heat insulation structure 20, a reinforcement structure 30, a rescue request device 40, and an air device 50.
The cabinet body 10 is formed by combining a plurality of steel plates 11 and a support steel plate 16 to form a storage space 12.
An opening position 13 and a door panel 14 are installed on one side of the support steel plate 16.
The door panel 14 is pivoted at the opening position 13, and the door panel 14 is made of a steel plate material.
Thereby, the support steel plate 16 is installed in the one side of the opening position 13, the structural integrity of the cabinet body 10 can be improved, and structural strength can be improved.

Further, a hanger pipe 15 is installed in the storage space 12 of the cabinet body 10.
The hanger pipe 15 is installed in the horizontal direction of the cabinet body 10.
The clothes 1 can be hung on the hanger pipe 15 (see FIG. 3).
As a result, the cabinet body 10 can be used as a piece of general furniture by being used as a clothes dance or a storage dance during normal times, and does not waste space for installation.

The door panel 14 has a first latch 141 and a second latch 142.
The first latch 141 is installed on the outer surface of the door panel 14, the first latch 141 faces the outside of the cabinet body 10, the second latch 142 is installed on the inner surface of the door panel 14, and the second latch 142 is It goes to the storage space 12 of the cabinet body 10.
Therefore, when the cabinet body 10 is not used during normal times, the user 2 can close the door panel 14 through the first latch 141 and block the opening position 13.
When the user 2 uses the cabinet body 10, the door panel 14 is opened by the first latch 141, enters the storage space 12 from the opening position 13, and the door panel 14 is locked to the cabinet body 10 using the second latch 142. The opening position 13 is closed.
Thereby, the cabinet body 10 forms a sealed space.
By locking the door panel 14 to the cabinet body 10 by the second latch 142, it is possible to avoid being pushed and opened by an external force.

The heat insulation structure 20 is installed on the inner surface of each steel plate 11, the inner surface of the support steel plate 16, and the inner surface of the door panel 14.
The heat-proof structure 20 is manufactured with a fire-proof material.
The fire-proof material is gypsum board, wood-based cement board, flame-resistant plywood, flame-resistant fiber board, etc., but the present invention is not limited to this.

The reinforcing structure 30 is installed between each steel plate 11 and the heat insulating structure 20, is installed between the support steel plate 16 and the heat insulating structure 20, and is installed between the door panel 14 and the heat insulating structure 20.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing structure 30 is a steel bar 31.
As shown in FIG. 2, two steel bars 31 are installed between each steel plate 11 and the heat insulating structure 20, and the two steel bars 31 are installed at an interval relative to the upright direction of the cabinet body 10. The
Two steel bars 31 are installed between the support steel plate 16 and the heat-insulating structure 20, and the two steel bars 31 are installed at an interval relative to the upright direction of the cabinet body 10.
Two steel bars 31 are installed between the door panel 14 and the heat-insulating structure 20, and the two steel bars 31 are installed at an interval relative to the upright direction of the cabinet body 10.

The rescue request device 40 is installed in the storage space 12.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rescue request device 40 is a hand bell.
The rescue request device 40 is installed on the side surface of the heat insulating structure 20, and the rescue request device 40 emits a bell sound by a method in which the user 2 manually shakes.

The air device 50 is installed in the storage space 12.
The air device 50 includes an air inhaler 51, an air cylinder 52, and an air mask 53.
The air inhaler 51 sucks air from the outside of the cabinet body 10 and turns it into an air cylinder 52, so that the air mask 53 and the air cylinder 52 communicate with each other.
The air cylinder 52 can provide external air to the air mask 53, and the user 2 can wear and use the air mask 53.

Further, the air inhaler 51 includes a swing lever 511, an intake portion 512, an input pipe 513 and an output pipe 514.
The swing lever 511 and the intake portion 512 are connected, and the intake portion 512, the input pipe 513, and the output pipe 514 are in communication.
The output pipe 514 and the air cylinder 52 communicate with each other, and one end of the input pipe 513 is placed in a gap between the support steel plate 16 and the door panel 14.
Using the swing lever 511, the user 2 uses the manual rotation method to suck the outside air of the cabinet body 10 into the intake portion 512 through the input pipe 513, and the intake portion 512 sends the external air to the output pipe 514. The external air is stored in the air cylinder 52 by the output pipe 514.
Thereby, when the user 2 wears the air mask 53, the external air accumulated in the air cylinder 52 can be sucked.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cabinet body 10 of the present invention is installed in a general household, a hotel room, or a school.
The user 2 can hang the clothes 1 on the hanger pipe 15 in the cabinet body 10. As a result, it can be used as a piece of general furniture by using it as a wardrobe or storage dance during normal times, and does not waste space for installation.

When an earthquake or an accident or disaster occurs, the user 2 opens the cabinet body 10 through the first latch 141, enters the storage space 12 of the cabinet body 10 from the opening position 13, and passes the door panel 14 through the second latch 142 to the cabinet. Locking to the body 10 and evacuating into the cabinet body 10, the user 2 can reliably hide in the sealed cabinet body 10.
Thereby, it can avoid that the door panel 14 opens by shaking with an earthquake, and can improve a protective effect.

In addition, the steel plate 11, the support steel plate 16 and the reinforcing structure 20 in the cabinet body 10 can strengthen the structural strength of the cabinet body 10, and the inside of the cabinet body 10 is free from the influence of a fire by the heat insulating structure 30. As a result, the user 2 can be protected from an injury caused by an earthquake or accident or disaster, and damage to the user 2 can be reduced or exempted.
Thereby, the safety of the body can be effectively ensured and the opportunity for rescue can be increased.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the user 2 evacuates into the cabinet body 10, the rescue request device 40 can be shaken by hand to emit a bell sound.
Thereby, after the occurrence of an earthquake or an accident or a disaster, the search personnel can quickly find the position where the user 2 is hiding in accordance with the bell sound emitted by the rescue request device 40, and the user 2 can obtain relief quickly. it can.

Further, when the user 2 is hidden in the cabinet body 10, the air device 50 is used to manually store the external air of the cabinet body 10 in the air cylinder 52, and the user 2 wears an air mask 53. Inhale external air.
In this way, the user 2 can maintain normal breathing, can avoid the occurrence of air shortage in the sealed space of the cabinet body 10 and the user 2 suffocating, and thus can extend the time until rescue.

In addition, since the rescue request device 40 and the air device 50 of the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet according to the present invention do not require the use of electric power, even if a power failure occurs due to an earthquake or an accident or disaster, the rescue request device 40 and the air device 50 There is no problem in operation.
Thereby, the convenience at the time of use, and a protection and relief effect can be improved effectively.

  The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the present invention. Therefore, the scope protected by the present invention is based on the scope of claims for utility model registration to be described later.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clothes 2 User 10 Cabinet body 11 Steel plate 12 Storage space 13 Open position 14 Door panel 141 First latch 142 Second latch 15 Hanger pipe 16 Support steel plate 20 Thermal insulation structure 30 Reinforcement structure 31 Steel bar 40 Rescue request device 50 Air device 51 Air intake 511 Swing lever 512 Intake section 513 Input pipe 514 Output pipe 52 Air cylinder 53 Air mask

Claims (5)

It is a disaster prevention evacuation cabinet, which has a cabinet body, a heat insulation structure, a reinforced structure,
The cabinet body is formed by combining a plurality of steel plates and a support steel plate to form a storage space, an opening position and a door panel are installed on one side of the support steel plate, and the door panel is pivoted to the opening position. ,
The heat insulation structure is installed on the inner surface of each steel plate and the support steel plate,
The reinforcing structure is installed between each steel plate and the heat insulating structure, and the reinforcing structure is installed between the support steel plate and the heat insulating structure,
Disaster prevention evacuation cabinet.   The said door panel is comprised by the steel plate material, The said heat-insulating structure is installed in the inner surface of the said door panel, A reinforcement structure is installed between the said door panel and the said heat-insulating structure. The listed disaster prevention evacuation cabinet.   The door panel includes a first latch and a second latch, wherein the first latch is installed on an outer surface of the door panel, and the second latch is installed on an inner surface of the door panel. The disaster prevention evacuation cabinet according to claim 1.   The disaster prevention evacuation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the disaster prevention evacuation cabinet further includes a rescue request device, the rescue request device is installed in the storage space, and the rescue request device is a hand bell. The disaster prevention evacuation cabinet further includes an air device, and the air device includes an air inhaler, an air cylinder, and an air mask, and the air inhaler sucks air outside the cabinet body, and the air cylinder. The air mask communicates with the air cylinder, the air cylinder provides air to the air mask, and the air inhaler includes a swing lever, an intake section, an input pipe, and an output pipe. The swing lever and the intake portion are connected, the intake portion and the input pipe and the output pipe are in communication, the output pipe and the air cylinder are in communication, and the swing lever is rotated, The outside air of the cabinet body is sucked into the air intake part through the input pipe, and the air intake part sends the external air to the output pipe. From the output tube, disaster shelter cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that accumulate outside air to the air cylinder.

Images