JP3190023B2 - Method of manufacturing sea cucumber products - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing processed sea cucumber products living on the seabed.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Extraction of thrombolytic substances and extraction of hair growth promoting cosmetics from sea cucumber are disclosed in JP-A-4-117329 and JP-A-3-117.
287111. However, such extraction methods require complex and sophisticated techniques,
It becomes a factor of high cost. In addition, only some components are extracted and used, and not the whole sea cucumber.

[0003] A technical problem of the present invention is to pay attention to such a problem and to make it possible to manufacture a product using the whole sea cucumber relatively easily and to provide it at a low cost.

[0004]

The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. Claim 1 is a processed sea cucumber product wherein the sea cucumber after landing is treated at least in a hot water treatment step, a freezing step, a high temperature heating step, a stirring step in water, a built-in removal step, and a drying step. It is a manufacturing method.

[0005] As described above, since sea cucumber after landing is treated with hot water, not only can the hot seam be disinfected reliably, but also the calcareous material can be easily separated in a later step. In addition, by performing freezing and high-temperature heating, it becomes possible to easily remove calcareous matter adhering to the body surface when stirring in water.

A second aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a processed sea cucumber product, which comprises pulverizing after the drying step of the first aspect. Thus, by drying and pulverizing the sea cucumber after removing the calcareous material, the sea cucumber is suitable for long-term storage and can be easily used for various purposes.

A third aspect of the present invention is to pulverize the dried sea cucumber after being subjected to at least a hot water treatment step, a freezing step, a high temperature heating step, a stirring step in water, a built-in removing step, and a drying step. A method for using a sea cucumber powder characterized by dissolving the sea cucumber powder in hot water to form a sea cucumber bath.

[0008] As described above, by dissolving the dried sea cucumber powder in hot water to form a sea cucumber bath, it is possible to pack the whole body and use it effectively for promoting beauty and health.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment will be described as to how the method for manufacturing a sea cucumber product according to the present invention is practically embodied. FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a sea cucumber product according to the present invention in the order of steps.

[0010] It is said that about 60 species of sea cucumber inhabit, and the present invention is applicable to all kinds of sea cucumber. However, an example is given of a kind called sea cucumber inhabiting the deep sea near Okinawa.

The sea cucumber called "Haneshi sea cucumber" is 0.7
It weighs about 1.0 kg and its whole body is covered with calcareous material. This calcareous material accounts for about 20% of the total weight.

After the sea cucumber as the raw material is landed, as in step S1, it is heated in hot water at 90 to 100 ° C. for about one hour,
Boil. This boiling step is performed for the purpose of hot water disinfection and for boiling sea cucumber to harden the protein and facilitate the separation of calcareous matter. If the boiling time is short, it becomes difficult to separate the lime, and if it is too long, the sea cucumber softens into a paste and the commercial value decreases.

Next, as in step S2, the device is left in the atmosphere and allowed to cool naturally. This is because the freezing in the next step proceeds smoothly.

Thereafter, as in step S3, -10 to -10
Freeze at about -15 ° C for about 24 hours. This solidifies the sea cucumber's flesh and calcareous quality.

Then, after leaving in the atmosphere and thawing naturally, or without thawing and freezing, step S
As in 4, 230 to 25 in a high pressure boiler for 2 to 3 minutes
Heat at an elevated temperature of 0 ° C. A pressure cooker may be used instead of the high pressure boiler.

Next, as in step S5, the device is left in the atmosphere for about 12 hours to be naturally cooled. Thereafter, as in step S6, the mixture is stirred in water with a stirrer. By this stirring, the calcareous matter adhering to the sea surface of the sea cucumber is broken down and peeled off and removed. In addition, it is more preferable to carry out in running water.

Next, the built-in portion is removed. At this stage, the weight becomes about one half of that before boiling with hot water in step S1. Next, it is dried for about 24 to 30 hours in the sun. Vitamins are produced by sufficiently applying ultraviolet rays by this solar drying. The weight after the drying in this manner is about one-third of that before boiling in the hot water in step S1.
About.

After the sun drying, depending on the application,
There are two types of processes. The high-quality food that is suitable for use as it is can be used as soup in Chinese food if it is immersed in hot water for about 2 hours and returned as in step S9. 5
Storing in a refrigerator at a temperature of about 0 ° C. enables long-term use.

Those that are not directly suitable for edible use are dried in a drier for about 40 to 48 hours as in step S10. Of course, the whole may be dried without being used as it is. By this drying, the weight after the sun drying is reduced by about 10%.

Since the sea cucumber meat after drying in this manner becomes rubbery, crushing is difficult. Therefore, in the next step S11, the sheet is cut into a 1 to 2 cm square by a cutter machine. This is for facilitating powdering in the next step.

Finally, as in step S12, the powder is made into a powder by a powdering machine. This powder can be put in a container and shipped as a product. The hair growth effect can be exhibited by adding it to the raw materials of soap and detergent. Also, by adding to processed foods such as noodles, the nutritional value of sea cucumber can be ingested.

The powder can be dissolved in water, hot water, a soft drink, or the like, and then be drunk. It is also possible to harden it into tablets or granules and drink it in the form of tablets or granules.

As a unique use method, there is a method of using a sea cucumber bath. A suitable amount of sea cucumber powder is about 1 to 3 g of sea cucumber powder per one cup. When it is put into bath water so as to have such a concentration, the sea cucumber powder dissolves in the hot water and becomes muddy. It is more preferable to add a fragrance or the like to eliminate the smell of the sea.

When the whole body is dried after entering the sea cucumber hot water, the sea cucumber component adheres to the whole body and dries to form a film, so that the whole sea cucumber pack can be made. During this time,
Sea cucumber components are absorbed from the body surface and act on the skin, resulting in smooth skin. Needless to say, the pack is washed away with hot water.

Next, the analysis results of the components of the sea cucumber powder produced by the method of the present invention will be described. According to the test results of the Japan Food Sanitation Association, calcium was 4%.
80 mg / 100 g, phosphorus 100 mg / 100 g, iron 4.1 mg /
100g, potassium 770mg / 100g, retinol 0μg /
It was confirmed that 100 g, β-carotene contained 200 μg / 100 g, and vitamin A efficacy was 110 IU / 100 g.

For fungi, the number of bacteria (the number of viable bacteria)
Was 300 / g or less, and the coliform group was negative.

According to the test results of the Okinawa Prefectural Environmental Science Center, the amino acid composition was 1430 mg / 100 g, leucine 2790 mg / 100 g, lysine 1060 mg / 100 g, methionine 870 mg / 100 g, cystine 280 mg / 100 g, and phenylalanine 1650 mg / 100
g, tyrosine 1980mg / 100g, threonine 3760mg
/ 100g, tryptophan 260mg / 100g, valine 257
0 mg / 100 g, histidine 370 mg / 100 g, arginine 7
560 mg / 100 g, alanine 9100 mg / 100 g, aspartic acid 7310 mg / 100 g, glutamic acid 12600 mg /
100 g, glycine 17800 mg / 100 g, proline 9140
mg / 100 g and 3090 mg / 100 g of serine were confirmed to be contained, respectively.

Although the embodiment has been described above with reference to the sea cucumber having calcareous material adhered to the body surface, the present invention can be applied to all other types of sea cucumber. Sea cucumber other than hane sea cucumber has no calcareous material, but may contain poison such as eating. In the case of other than sea cucumber, poison removal can be performed by performing treatments such as boiling with hot water, freezing, high-temperature heating, and stirring in water according to the present invention.

Since sea cucumber other than hane sea cucumber is relatively soft in meat quality, the refrigeration step of step S3 and the step S3
In the high-temperature heating step of No. 4, it is preferable to shorten the processing time by about 10% compared to the case of the above embodiment. Also,
The processing time in each of the above steps can be appropriately changed depending on the weather, season, and the like.

[0030]

According to the production method of the first aspect, the sea cucumber after the landing is treated with hot water, so that not only the hot water can be disinfected reliably, but also the calcareous material can be easily separated in a later step.
In addition, by performing freezing and high-temperature heating, it becomes possible to easily remove calcareous matter adhering to the body surface when stirring in water.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the sea cucumber after removing the calcareous matter is dried and powdered, so that the sea cucumber is suitable for long-term storage and easily used for various purposes.

By dissolving the dried sea cucumber powder in hot water to form a sea cucumber bath, it is possible to pack the whole body, and it is possible to use it in a manner that is excellent in beauty and health promotion.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a sea cucumber product according to the present invention in the order of steps.

[Explanation of symbols]

 S1 Hot water treatment step S3 Freezing step S4 High temperature treatment step S6 Step of stirring in water S10 Drying step

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A23L 1/325 A22C 29/00 A61K 7/50

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A processed sea cucumber product, wherein the sea cucumber after landing is subjected to at least a hot water treatment step, a freezing step, a high temperature heating step, a stirring step in water, a built-in removal step, and a drying step. Production method. 2. The method for producing a processed sea cucumber product according to claim 1, further comprising powdering after the drying step. 3. A dried product obtained by subjecting sea cucumber after landing to at least a hot water treatment step, a freezing step, a high temperature heating step, a stirring step in water, a built-in removing step, and a drying step. A method for using sea cucumber powder, comprising dissolving sea cucumber powder in hot water to form a sea cucumber bath.