JP3156275U - House with comfortable living space using air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a building having an excellent living environment in which cold air from the attic is taken from the gap passage of the heat-insulated wall using the air conditioner and warm air is taken from the floor vent from the heat-insulated foundation. . Air conditioners 4 and 10 are respectively disposed in the attic and under floor which have been heat-insulated, and each space of the attic and under floor can be heated and cooled by operating one of the air conditioners 4 and 10. From the space A of the attic, the cool air is lowered through the gap passage g of the heat-insulated wall, and the air in the room is cooled through the cooled wall surface. A house with a comfortable living space using an air conditioner, which is capable of controlling the indoor temperature suitable for the living environment by cooling and warming according to the season by blowing air upward. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a house having a comfortable space using an air conditioner that has a small temperature difference and that is easy to live economically by controlling the heating and cooling of the air conditioner according to the season in an indoor space that has been heat-insulated.

  Many houses are known that hold a room in a comfortable space (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Further, there is also known a house in which an air conditioner is disposed under the floor, and clean air from the underfloor is blown to the floor using a pipe so that the temperature of the room is controlled from below (for example, see Patent Document 2).

JP-A-5-10554 JP-A-10-280571

  In Patent Document 1, a heat exchanging ventilation fan is provided in the attic and a heating unit is provided under the floor. However, they are connected via pipes, and the configuration is complicated and high cost cannot be avoided.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, an air conditioner is disposed only under the floor, and pipes are similarly connected to each room, so that the configuration is complicated and the cost is high, and an effective heating / cooling operation cannot be expected.

  The present invention was made with a focus on the above points, and at least air conditioners were installed in the attic and under the floor, respectively, and either one was activated according to seasonal changes, and the air conditioners in the attic worked in the hot season, In the cold season, work one air conditioner under the floor, fill the space under the floor with warm air, warm the floor and blow it directly into the room from the vent on the floor, move it convectively with the upward airflow that works upward from the bottom, In addition to making it possible to create a comfortable living space without any temperature difference in the room effectively, and when it is hot such as in summer, cool the attic space with the cold air that makes the other air conditioner on the attic work and discharge, and the gap passage between the pillars and studs and joists Comfortable space using a new air conditioner that can be made inexpensively with a very simple configuration, allowing it to cool down and cool the air in a room that has been insulated by cooling. And to provide a house having.

  This device can solve the above-mentioned problems by having the following configuration.

  (1) Air conditioners are respectively disposed in the attic and underfloor that have been heat-insulated, and each space under the attic and underfloor can be heated and cooled by operating one of the air conditioners, and from the space of the attic, The cool air is lowered through the gap passage of the heat-insulated wall, and the air in the room is cooled through the cooled wall surface, while the warm air from the space under the floor is blown upward from the vents of the floor. A house with a comfortable living space using an air conditioner, characterized in that the interior is warmed and the indoor temperature control suitable for the living environment is possible by cold air and warm air according to the season.

  (2) In the house described in (1) above, in the case of a two-story house, a comfortable living space using an air conditioner characterized in that a gap passage is provided on the boundary floor surface of the upper and lower floors so that cool air can be circulated. House with.

  (3) The house having a comfortable living space using an air conditioner, wherein the vent in (1) is a door-like louver.

  According to the present invention, since a single air conditioner is arranged in the attic and under the floor, each air conditioner is operated according to the seasonal change to cool and warm the space, and the indoor temperature is efficiently Warm air is supplied to the room on the floor by the louver of the vent, and the cool air descends through the gap passage of the wall from the attic, cools the wall surface, cools the room through the cooled wall surface, Both warm air can be supplied as quickly as possible, and the whole is covered with a heat insulating material, so the indoor air reduces heat loss and natural heat convection works effectively, and the temperature difference between the top and bottom is reduced. Without it, the living environment can be made comfortable, and since various mechanical devices are not used, a house can be made at a low cost and it is extremely effective as a building in a recession.

Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention Plan view showing an example of the configuration of the floor The top view which shows the foundation structure which supports a floor surface in the lower part of the floor surface of FIG. Partial enlarged view showing the details of the foundation structure

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As for the drawings, 1 is a house, 2 is a foundation divided by concrete provided on the ground, 3 is a number of partition sections, 4 is an air conditioner installed at a desired location of the partition section 3, and the warm air exhausted is Through the passage 5 formed by the partition 3, as indicated by the arrow in the space A, it can be distributed to the many partitions 3 and warmed.

  By the way, the house 1 including the base 2 is covered with a heat-insulating sheet P such as Reflexics (registered trademark) or astrofoil as shown in FIG. To protect against temperature loss in the room.

  6 is a floor laid on the foundation 2, 7 is a room formed and partitioned on the floor 6, and 8 is a vent hole provided on the floor 6 of the required room 7, which is formed of a louvered door. ing. Warm air filled in the space of each partition portion 4 of the foundation 2 can be automatically taken in by the natural air convection action by the vent hole 8.

  9 is the ceiling or attic of the house 1, and 10 is an air conditioner arranged at a desired position, and the exhausted cold air can be filled in the space A in the entire area of the attic 9. Reference numeral 11 denotes an outer wall of the house 1, which can circulate the cold air obtained from the air conditioner 10 as indicated by arrows along a gap passage g between the ceiling 9 and the pillars and the studs and joists.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of a two-story house 1, a gap passage g having the same configuration as described above is formed on the boundary floor surface 12 of the upper and lower floors, and cold air is supplied to each room on the upper and lower floors. , It can be formed so that warm air can be effectively supplied naturally.

  Because of the above structure, in the four seasons, in the summer when the temperature is high, the air conditioner installed in the ceiling attic 9 is operated to generate cold air, and the space A in the attic 9 is filled with cold air, It is possible to descend through the gap passage g provided on the outer wall 11 of the house 1 and cool the room, and this cold air is also carried out by natural convection to make the living environment comfortable by eliminating the temperature difference in the house. Can do.

  Also, in cold seasons such as winter, warm air is generated by the action of the air conditioner arranged in the foundation 2 under the floor, and distributed through the passage 5 of the foundation 2 to the many partition sections 3, and the floor 6 is placed on the bottom surface. While heating further, it raises through many vents 8 provided in the floor 6, and each part of the room can be warmed.

  In particular, once the foundation 2 is warmed up, the concrete of the foundation 2 has a large heat capacity, so even when the air conditioner is stopped, heat energy can be stored and dissipated for a long time, so the running cost of using the air conditioner Can be used economically. In particular, the two air conditioners 4 and 10 that generate cool air and warm air can be used in low-cost hours such as nighttime, so that it is possible to save more power charges and improve economic efficiency even in the daytime.

  The warm air that has flowed into the room through the vent 8 can effectively warm the room without a temperature difference by natural convection, and a comfortable space can be obtained.

  As mentioned above, you can cool the room with an air conditioner in the attic in the summer, and warm each room with the basic air conditioner in the winter, just provide a vent on the floor and a gap passage in the ceiling and walls. Without providing a special heat circulation structure, it is possible to provide a comfortable house without any temperature difference in the room by natural convection.

  In short, it uses air conditioners that work separately for heating and cooling, and without using a machine, warm air naturally rises because of its low specific gravity, and cold air naturally dwells because it has a low specific gravity. Can be provided at low cost.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 2 Basics 3 Partition part 4,10 Air-conditioner 5 Passage 6 Floor 7 Room 8 Ventilation hole 9 Attic (ceiling)
11 outer wall 12 boundary floor surface A space P heat insulation sheet g gap passage

Claims (3)

  An air conditioner is disposed in each of the attic and underfloor that has been heat-insulated, and each space under the attic and underfloor can be heated and cooled by operating either one of the air conditioners, and is insulated from the space in the attic. The cool air is lowered through the gap passage of the wall and the air in the room is cooled through the cooled wall surface, while the warm air from the space under the floor is blown upward from the vents of the floor to warm the room. A house with a comfortable living space using an air conditioner characterized by enabling indoor temperature control suitable for living environment by cold air and warm air according to the season.   2. The house according to claim 1, wherein, in the case of a two-story building, a clearance passage is provided in the boundary floor surface of the upper and lower floors so that cool air can be circulated, and the house has a comfortable living space using an air conditioner.   2. The house having a comfortable living space using an air conditioner, wherein the vent hole in claim 1 is a louvered door.

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