JP2019100179A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2019100179A5 JP2019100179A5 JP2019039833A JP2019039833A JP2019100179A5 JP 2019100179 A5 JP2019100179 A5 JP 2019100179A5 JP 2019039833 A JP2019039833 A JP 2019039833A JP 2019039833 A JP2019039833 A JP 2019039833A JP 2019100179 A5 JP2019100179 A5 JP 2019100179A5
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
Description
第１発明の輻射熱利用建築物は、外気と断熱された断熱空間を形成するための断熱要素と、前記断熱空間の中に形成された居室と、該居室と前記断熱要素との間または前記居室同士の間の空間の少なくともいずれか一方で、前記居室の外側の空気を上下に連通させる連通空間と、前記断熱空間の上部の屋根裏空間に備えられている冷房用空調設備と、前記断熱空間の下部の床下空間に備えられている暖房用空調設備と、前記床下空間に備えられており、熱交換機能を有する換気設備と、が設けられ、前記冷房用空調設備から吐出される冷気、または前記暖房用空調設備から吐出される暖気のいずれかを前記連通空間を通じて循環させ、前記居室の構成要素からの輻射熱により前記居室の温度調整を行うとともに、記暖気または前記冷気が、前記居室の床面から給気され、前記床下空間に隣接する前記居室にのみ、前記暖気または前記冷気が給気されていることを特徴とする。
第２発明の輻射熱利用建築物は、外気と断熱された断熱空間を形成するための断熱要素と、前記断熱空間の中に形成された居室と、該居室と前記断熱要素との間または前記居室同士の間の空間の少なくともいずれか一方で、前記居室の外側の空気を上下に連通させる連通空間と、前記断熱空間の上部の屋根裏空間に備えられている冷房用空調設備と、前記断熱空間の下部の床下空間に備えられている暖房用空調設備と、前記床下空間に備えられており、熱交換機能を有する換気設備と、が設けられ、前記冷房用空調設備から吐出される冷気、または前記暖房用空調設備から吐出される暖気のいずれかを前記連通空間を通じて循環させ、前記居室の構成要素からの輻射熱により前記居室の温度調整を行うとともに、前記暖気または前記冷気が、前記居室の床面から給気され、前記床下空間は、コンクリート製基礎の上に設けられた土台用水平材と、該土台用水平材の上に、前記床下空間と前記連通空間との間を、空気を連通させるように設けられた複数の根太と、該根太の上に設けられた居室内床と、を含んで構成されていることを特徴とする。
第３発明の輻射熱利用建築物は、第１発明または第２発明において、前記連通空間が、前記居室と前記断熱要素との間、および前記居室同士の間の空間のいずれにも設けられていることを特徴とする。
第４発明の輻射熱利用建築物は、第１発明から第３発明のいずれかにおいて、前記屋根裏空間の空気を前記床下空間に向けて送風する第１送風設備と、前記床下空間の空気を前記屋根裏空間に向けて送風する第２送風設備と、が設けられており、前記居室内の温度制御を行う制御装置が設けられ、該制御装置は、温度指示信号により、前記冷房用空調設備または前記暖房用空調設備を制御するとともに、前記冷房用空調設備を稼働した際には前記第２送風設備を稼働させ、前記暖房用空調設備を稼働した際には前記第１送風設備を稼働させることを特徴とする。
第５発明の輻射熱利用建築物は、第１発明から第４発明のいずれかにおいて、前記輻射熱利用建築物の屋根には、太陽光発電設備が設けられており、該太陽光発電設備で発電された電気により、前記冷房用空調設備または前記暖房用空調設備が稼働していることを特徴とする。
The building using radiant heat of the first invention has a heat insulating element for forming a heat insulating space insulated from the outside air, a living room formed in the heat insulating space, and between the living room and the heat insulating element or the living room. A communication space that allows air outside the living room to communicate up and down, an air-conditioning system for cooling provided in the roof space above the heat insulation space, and the heat insulation space, at least one of the spaces between them. The heating air-conditioning equipment provided in the lower underfloor space and the ventilation equipment provided in the underfloor space and having a heat exchange function are provided, and the cold air discharged from the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the said Any of the warm air discharged from the heating air-conditioning equipment is circulated through the connected space, the temperature of the living room is adjusted by the radiant heat from the components of the living room, and the warm air or the cold air is the floor surface of the living room. It is characterized in that the warm air or the cold air is supplied only to the living room adjacent to the underfloor space.
The building using radiant heat of the second invention has a heat insulating element for forming a heat insulating space insulated from the outside air, a living room formed in the heat insulating space, and between the living room and the heat insulating element or the living room. Of the communication space that allows air outside the living room to communicate up and down, the air-conditioning equipment for cooling provided in the roof space above the heat insulation space, and the heat insulation space, at least one of the spaces between them. The heating air-conditioning equipment provided in the lower underfloor space and the ventilation equipment provided in the underfloor space and having a heat exchange function are provided, and the cold air discharged from the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the said Either of the warm air discharged from the heating air conditioner is circulated through the communication space, the temperature of the living room is adjusted by the radiant heat from the components of the living room, and the warm air or the cold air is the floor surface of the living room. Air is supplied from the floor, and the underfloor space allows air to communicate between the underfloor space and the communication space on the base horizontal material provided on the concrete foundation and the base horizontal material. It is characterized in that it is configured to include a plurality of roots provided as described above and a living room floor provided on the roots.
In the radiant heat utilization building of the third invention, in the first invention or the second invention, the connected space is provided in any of the space between the living room and the heat insulating element and between the living rooms. It is characterized by that.
In any of the first to third inventions , the radiant heat utilization building of the fourth invention includes the first air blowing equipment that blows the air in the underfloor space toward the underfloor space and the air in the underfloor space in the roof. A second air blowing facility for blowing air toward the space is provided, and a control device for controlling the temperature in the living room is provided, and the control device is provided with the cooling air conditioning facility or the heating according to a temperature instruction signal. In addition to controlling the air-conditioning equipment for cooling, the second air-conditioning equipment is operated when the air-conditioning equipment for cooling is operated, and the first air-conditioning equipment is operated when the air-conditioning equipment for heating is operated. And.
In any of the first to fourth inventions, the radiant heat utilization building of the fifth invention is provided with a photovoltaic power generation facility on the roof of the radiant heat utilization building, and the solar power generation facility generates electricity. It is characterized in that the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the heating air-conditioning equipment is operated by the electricity.
第１発明によれば、輻射熱利用建築物の断熱空間に熱交換機能を有する換気設備が設けられていることにより、新しく取り入れる空気の温度を、室内の空気の温度に近づけることができるので、換気を行っても、空調設備により暖められたり冷やされたりした空気の温度を変化させることを抑制できる。これにより輻射熱を利用した冷暖房を行いながらランニングコストを低く抑えることができる。また、冷房用空調設備を屋根裏空間に備えることにより、冷やされた空気が下向きに移動する自然の流れに逆らうことなく、冷房についても理想的な空気の流れを確保できるので、冷房時の性能を十分に確保することができる。
第４発明によれば、屋根裏空間の空気を床下空間に向けて送風する第１送風設備が設けられていることにより、床下空間にある暖房用空調設備に向けて空気を循環させることができる。また、床下空間の空気を屋根裏空間に向けて送風する第２送風設備が設けられていることにより、屋根裏空間にある冷房用空調設備に向けて空気を循環させることができる。よって、温まった空気および冷えた空気のいずれに対しても、理想的な空気の流れを作ることを補助することができ、冷暖房時のいずれの場合でも、より効率的な温度調整を行うことができる。
また、制御装置が冷房用空調設備を稼働した際には、第２送風設備により床下空間の空気を屋根裏空間へ送風し、暖房用空調設備を稼働した際には、第１送風設備により屋根裏空間の空気を床下空間へ送風することで、居住者が複雑な操作をすることなく、効率的な温度調整を行うことができる。
第５発明によれば、太陽光発電設備で発電された電気により空調設備を稼働させることにより、空調に必要なランニングコストをさらに低く抑えることができる。輻射熱利用建築物では、２４時間空調を止めることなく運転することを前提としているため、太陽光発電設備の稼働により、より効果的にランニングコストを低く抑えることができる。
According to the first invention, since the ventilation equipment having a heat exchange function is provided in the heat insulating space of the building using radiant heat, the temperature of the newly taken in air can be brought close to the temperature of the indoor air, so that the ventilation can be performed. Even if this is performed, it is possible to suppress changes in the temperature of the air that has been warmed or cooled by the air conditioning equipment. As a result, the running cost can be kept low while performing cooling and heating using radiant heat. In addition, by equipping the attic with air conditioning equipment for cooling, the ideal air flow can be ensured for cooling without going against the natural flow of the cooled air moving downward, so the performance during cooling can be improved. It can be secured sufficiently.
According to the fourth invention, by providing the first ventilation equipment that blows the air in the attic space toward the underfloor space, the air can be circulated toward the heating air conditioning equipment in the underfloor space. Further, by providing the second ventilation equipment that blows the air in the underfloor space toward the attic space, the air can be circulated toward the cooling air conditioning equipment in the attic space. Therefore, it is possible to assist in creating an ideal air flow for both warm and cold air, and it is possible to perform more efficient temperature adjustment in both cases of heating and cooling. it can.
In addition, when the control device operates the cooling air-conditioning equipment, the air in the underfloor space is blown to the underfloor space by the second air-conditioning equipment, and when the heating air-conditioning equipment is operated, the roof space is blown by the first air-conditioning equipment. By blowing the air to the underfloor space, the resident can efficiently adjust the temperature without complicated operations.
According to the fifth invention, the running cost required for air conditioning can be further suppressed by operating the air conditioning equipment by the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation equipment. Since it is assumed that the building using radiant heat operates without stopping the air conditioning for 24 hours, the running cost can be suppressed more effectively by operating the photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Claims (5)
前記断熱空間の中に形成された居室と、
該居室と前記断熱要素との間または前記居室同士の間の空間の少なくともいずれか一方で、前記居室の外側の空気を上下に連通させる連通空間と、
前記断熱空間の上部の屋根裏空間に備えられている冷房用空調設備と、
前記断熱空間の下部の床下空間に備えられている暖房用空調設備と、
前記床下空間に備えられており、熱交換機能を有する換気設備と、が設けられ、
前記冷房用空調設備から吐出される冷気、または前記暖房用空調設備から吐出される暖気のいずれかを前記連通空間を通じて循環させ、前記居室の構成要素からの輻射熱により前記居室の温度調整を行うとともに、
前記暖気または前記冷気が、前記居室の床面から給気され、
前記床下空間に隣接する前記居室にのみ、前記暖気または前記冷気が給気されている、
ことを特徴とする輻射熱利用建築物。 Insulation elements for forming an insulated space with the outside air,
The living room formed in the heat-insulated space and
A connected space that allows air outside the living room to communicate up and down, at least one of the spaces between the living room and the heat insulating element, or between the living rooms.
Air-conditioning equipment for cooling provided in the attic space above the heat-insulated space,
An air conditioner for heating provided in the underfloor space below the heat insulating space,
A ventilation facility provided in the underfloor space and having a heat exchange function is provided.
Either the cold air discharged from the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the warm air discharged from the heating air-conditioning equipment is circulated through the connected space, and the temperature of the living room is adjusted by radiant heat from the components of the living room. ,
The warm air or the cold air is supplied from the floor surface of the living room,
The warm air or the cold air is supplied only to the living room adjacent to the underfloor space.
A building that utilizes radiant heat.
前記断熱空間の中に形成された居室と、The living room formed in the heat-insulated space and
該居室と前記断熱要素との間または前記居室同士の間の空間の少なくともいずれか一方で、前記居室の外側の空気を上下に連通させる連通空間と、A connected space that allows air outside the living room to communicate up and down, at least one of the spaces between the living room and the heat insulating element, or between the living rooms.
前記断熱空間の上部の屋根裏空間に備えられている冷房用空調設備と、Air-conditioning equipment for cooling provided in the attic space above the heat-insulated space,
前記断熱空間の下部の床下空間に備えられている暖房用空調設備と、An air conditioner for heating provided in the underfloor space below the heat insulating space,
前記床下空間に備えられており、熱交換機能を有する換気設備と、が設けられ、A ventilation facility provided in the underfloor space and having a heat exchange function is provided.
前記冷房用空調設備から吐出される冷気、または前記暖房用空調設備から吐出される暖気のいずれかを前記連通空間を通じて循環させ、前記居室の構成要素からの輻射熱により前記居室の温度調整を行うとともに、Either the cold air discharged from the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the warm air discharged from the heating air-conditioning equipment is circulated through the communication space, and the temperature of the living room is adjusted by the radiant heat from the components of the living room. ,
前記暖気または前記冷気が、前記居室の床面から給気され、The warm air or the cold air is supplied from the floor surface of the living room,
前記床下空間は、The underfloor space is
コンクリート製基礎の上に設けられた土台用水平材と、The horizontal material for the foundation provided on the concrete foundation and
該土台用水平材の上に、前記床下空間と前記連通空間との間を、空気を連通させるように設けられた複数の根太と、On the horizontal member for the base, a plurality of joists provided so as to allow air to communicate between the underfloor space and the communication space.
該根太の上に設けられた居室内床と、を含んで構成されている、It is configured to include a living room floor provided on the joists.
ことを特徴とする輻射熱利用建築物。A building that utilizes radiant heat.
前記居室と前記断熱要素との間、および前記居室同士の間の空間のいずれにも設けられている、It is provided in any of the spaces between the living room and the heat insulating element, and between the living rooms.
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の輻射熱利用建築物。The building using radiant heat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the building is characterized by the above.
前記床下空間の空気を前記屋根裏空間に向けて送風する第２送風設備と、が設けられており、
前記居室内の温度制御を行う制御装置が設けられ、
該制御装置は、温度指示信号により、前記冷房用空調設備または前記暖房用空調設備を制御するとともに、
前記冷房用空調設備を稼働した際には前記第２送風設備を稼働させ、前記暖房用空調設備を稼働した際には前記第１送風設備を稼働させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項１から３のいずれかに記載の輻射熱利用建築物。 The first ventilation equipment that blows the air in the attic space toward the underfloor space,
A second ventilation facility that blows the air in the underfloor space toward the attic space is provided.
A control device for controlling the temperature in the living room is provided.
The control device controls the cooling air-conditioning equipment or the heating air-conditioning equipment by the temperature instruction signal, and also controls the air-conditioning equipment for heating.
When the cooling air-conditioning equipment is operated, the second air-conditioning equipment is operated, and when the heating air-conditioning equipment is operated, the first air-conditioning equipment is operated.
The building using radiant heat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the building is characterized by the above.
該太陽光発電設備で発電された電気により、前記冷房用空調設備または前記暖房用空調設備が稼働している、
ことを特徴とする請求項１から４のいずれかに記載の輻射熱利用建築物。 Solar power generation equipment is installed on the roof of the building using radiant heat.
The cooling air-conditioning equipment or the heating air-conditioning equipment is operated by the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation equipment.
The building using radiant heat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the building is characterized by the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019039833A JP7045710B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Buildings that utilize radiant heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019039833A JP7045710B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Buildings that utilize radiant heat |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017233072A Division JP6537081B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Radiant heating building |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019100179A JP2019100179A (en) | 2019-06-24 |
| JP2019100179A5 true JP2019100179A5 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
| JP7045710B2 JP7045710B2 (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2019039833A Active JP7045710B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Buildings that utilize radiant heat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7217554B1 (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2023-02-03 | ホクシンハウス株式会社 | Building |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0351650A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air conditioning control device |
| JP3720656B2 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2005-11-30 | 薫 藤澤 | Housing structure |
| JP2008038589A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2008-02-21 | Kenko House:Kk | Eco-house |
| JP4392508B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-01-06 | 国立大学法人 北海道大学 | Natural convection underfloor heating and ventilation system |
| JP3156275U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社荒木工務店 | House with comfortable living space using air conditioner |
| WO2013165032A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-07 | Wang Tzeng Chyuan | Heating and power generating apparatus using solar energy |
| JP2014062727A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-04-10 | Sumais Co Ltd | Cooling and heating system of building |
| JP2014051874A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Hirabayashi Kensetsu Co Ltd | Energy-saving ventilation system for air-tightness house |
| JP3197430U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-14 | フォースワンホールディングス株式会社 | Building structure |
| JP6566437B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社から屋 | Ventilation temperature control building with outside air introduction |
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