JP6825875B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

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JP6825875B2
JP6825875B2 JP2016206980A JP2016206980A JP6825875B2 JP 6825875 B2 JP6825875 B2 JP 6825875B2 JP 2016206980 A JP2016206980 A JP 2016206980A JP 2016206980 A JP2016206980 A JP 2016206980A JP 6825875 B2 JP6825875 B2 JP 6825875B2
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humidity
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康行 干場
康行 干場
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Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、空気調和システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioning system.

従来、室内空間の温度や湿度を適正に保つ方法として種々の設備が提案されており、例えば、図4に示す空気調和システムが知られている(特許文献1を参照)。 Conventionally, various facilities have been proposed as a method for maintaining an appropriate temperature and humidity in an indoor space. For example, the air conditioning system shown in FIG. 4 is known (see Patent Document 1).

図4に示す空気調和システム100は、全熱交換器101、顕熱交換器102及び調湿装置103を備えている。また、この空気調和システム100は、全熱交換器101、顕熱交換器102、調湿装置103、顕熱交換器102、室内空間S、全熱交換器102の順に室外空気を流送する流路104を備えている。全熱交換器101では、室外から導かれた室外空気と室内空間Sから導かれた室内空気との間で顕熱及び潜熱の交換が行われ、顕熱交換器102では、全熱交換器101を通過した室外空気と調湿装置103を通過して湿度が調整された空気との間で顕熱の交換が行われる。また、調湿装置103では、顕熱交換器102から導かれた室外空気に対して、除湿又は加湿が行われる。空気の除湿を行う場合には、調湿装置103が備える冷媒コイル105内に低温冷媒を流すことによって、この冷媒コイル105の外表面を通過する空気を過冷却し、空気中に含まれる湿気を凝縮させることにより除湿が行われる。また、空気の加湿を行うには、調湿装置103が備える加湿器106の作用により空気中に水蒸気を付与することにより加湿が行われる。 The air conditioning system 100 shown in FIG. 4 includes a total heat exchanger 101, a manifest heat exchanger 102, and a humidity control device 103. Further, in this air conditioning system 100, the outdoor air is sent in the order of the total heat exchanger 101, the sensible heat exchanger 102, the humidity control device 103, the sensible heat exchanger 102, the indoor space S, and the total heat exchanger 102. The road 104 is provided. In the total heat exchanger 101, sensible heat and latent heat are exchanged between the outdoor air guided from the outside and the indoor air guided from the indoor space S, and in the sensible heat exchanger 102, the total heat exchanger 101 The sensible heat is exchanged between the outdoor air that has passed through the air and the air that has passed through the humidity control device 103 and whose humidity has been adjusted. Further, in the humidity control device 103, dehumidification or humidification is performed on the outdoor air guided from the sensible heat exchanger 102. When dehumidifying air, the air passing through the outer surface of the refrigerant coil 105 is supercooled by flowing a low-temperature refrigerant into the refrigerant coil 105 included in the humidity control device 103, and the humidity contained in the air is removed. Dehumidification is performed by condensing. Further, in order to humidify the air, the humidification is performed by applying water vapor to the air by the action of the humidifier 106 provided in the humidity control device 103.

空気調和システム100は、上記構成により、例えば、夏季における除湿運転時では、顕熱交換器102が、全熱交換器101を通過した室外空気と、調湿装置103を通過した低温低湿の空気との間で顕熱交換を行うため、室内空間Sに供給される空気を湿気の少ない状態に維持したまま再熱して適度な温度とすることができる。一方で、冬季における加湿運転時では、顕熱交換器102が、全熱交換器101を通過した室外空気と、調湿装置103を通過した高温多湿の空気との間で顕熱交換を行うため、室内空間Sに供給される空気を湿気の多い状態に維持したまま冷却して適度な温度とすることができる。 According to the above configuration, the air conditioning system 100 includes, for example, during dehumidifying operation in summer, the sensible heat exchanger 102 includes outdoor air that has passed through the total heat exchanger 101 and low-temperature and low-humidity air that has passed through the humidity control device 103. Since the sensible heat exchange is performed between the two, the air supplied to the indoor space S can be reheated to an appropriate temperature while being maintained in a low humidity state. On the other hand, during the humidification operation in winter, the sensible heat exchanger 102 exchanges sensible heat between the outdoor air that has passed through the total heat exchanger 101 and the hot and humid air that has passed through the humidity control device 103. The air supplied to the indoor space S can be cooled to an appropriate temperature while being maintained in a humid state.

特開2008−164252号公報JP-A-2008-164252

例えば夏季において、上記構成の空気調和システム100を稼働させると、調温、調湿された室外空気の導入により室内空間Sが換気されるとともに適した温度・湿度に調整されるが、上記構成の空気調和システム100は、空調の立ち上がりが遅いため、空調が長時間停止して室温がかなり高くなった状態の室内空間Sでは、室内空間Sを適した温度に調整するのに時間を要するという課題がある。 For example, in the summer, when the air conditioning system 100 having the above configuration is operated, the indoor space S is ventilated by introducing the temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled outdoor air, and the temperature and humidity are adjusted to be suitable. In the air conditioning system 100, since the air conditioning starts up slowly, there is a problem that it takes time to adjust the indoor space S to an appropriate temperature in the indoor space S in a state where the air conditioning is stopped for a long time and the room temperature is considerably high. There is.

本発明は、上記した課題に着目してなされたものであり、室内空間を適した温度及び湿度に素早く調整することができる空気調和システムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system capable of quickly adjusting an indoor space to a suitable temperature and humidity.

本発明の上記目的は、室内空間の空調を行う空気調和システムであって、顕熱の交換を行う顕熱交換器と、空気の湿度及び温度を調整する調湿装置と、室外の空気を前記顕熱交換器を介して室内空間に導く外気流路と、室内空間の空気を前記調湿装置に導く環気流路と、前記調湿装置を通過した空気を前記顕熱交換器を介して室内空間に導く給気流路と、を備える空気調和システムにより達成される。 The above object of the present invention is an air conditioning system for air-conditioning an indoor space, wherein a sensible heat exchanger for exchanging sensible heat, a humidity control device for adjusting the humidity and temperature of air, and outdoor air are used. An outside air flow path that guides the air in the indoor space to the indoor space via a sensible heat exchanger, a ring air flow path that guides the air in the indoor space to the humidity control device, and an air that has passed through the humidity control device in the room via the sensible heat exchanger. Achieved by an air conditioning system with an air supply flow path leading to space.

本発明に係る空気調和システムは、前記外気流路の前記顕熱交換器よりも上流側に配置され、顕熱及び潜熱の交換を行う全熱交換器と、室内空間の空気を前記全熱交換器を介して室外に導く排気流路と、をさらに備えることが好ましい。 The air conditioning system according to the present invention is arranged on the upstream side of the sensible heat exchanger of the outside air flow path and exchanges sensible heat and latent heat, and the total heat exchange of air in the indoor space. It is preferable to further provide an exhaust flow path that leads to the outside through a vessel.

また、本発明に係る空気調和システムは、室内空間の天井、壁及び床のいずれかに設置された放射パネルをさらに備えることが好ましい。 Further, the air conditioning system according to the present invention preferably further includes a radiating panel installed on any of the ceiling, wall and floor of the indoor space.

また、本発明に係る空気調和システムは、複数の室内空間ごとに前記顕熱交換器、前記環気流路及び前記給気流路を備え、前記外気流路は、複数の第1支流路に分岐しており、室外の空気をそれぞれの前記第1支流路により各前記顕熱交換器を介して各室内空間に導くことが好ましい。 Further, the air conditioning system according to the present invention includes the sensible heat exchanger, the ring air flow path, and the air supply flow path for each of the plurality of indoor spaces, and the outside air flow path is branched into a plurality of first branch flow paths. It is preferable to guide the outdoor air to each indoor space through each of the sensible heat exchangers by each of the first branch flow paths.

また、本発明に係る空気調和システムは、各前記環気流路又は各前記給気流路に、風量調整ダンパーが設けられていることが好ましい。 Further, in the air conditioning system according to the present invention, it is preferable that the air volume adjusting damper is provided in each of the ring air flow paths or each of the air supply flow paths.

また、本発明に係る空気調和システムは、前記排気流路は、複数の第2支流路が合流しており、それぞれの前記第2支流路により各室内空間の空気が前記全熱交換器に導かれることが好ましい。 Further, in the air conditioning system according to the present invention, a plurality of second branch channels merge in the exhaust flow path, and the air in each indoor space is guided to the total heat exchanger by each of the second branch channels. It is preferable to be struck.

本発明の空気調和システムによると、室内空間を適した温度及び湿度に素早く調整することができる According to the air conditioning system of the present invention, the indoor space can be quickly adjusted to a suitable temperature and humidity.

本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the air conditioning system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る空気調和システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the air conditioning system which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る空気調和システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the air conditioning system which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 従来例の空気調和システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the air conditioning system of a conventional example.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和システム1の概略構成を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an air conditioning system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本実施形態に係る空気調和システム1は、各種建物内における室内空間Sの調湿や調温を行うシステムであって、顕熱及び潜熱を交換可能な全熱交換器2と、顕熱のみを交換可能な顕熱交換器3と、空気の湿度及び温度を調整する調湿装置4とを備えている。 The air conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment is a system for controlling humidity and temperature of the indoor space S in various buildings, and is a total heat exchanger 2 capable of exchanging sensible heat and latent heat, and only sensible heat. It is provided with a replaceable sensible heat exchanger 3 and a humidity control device 4 for adjusting the humidity and temperature of air.

また、空気調和システム1は、室内空間Sを調湿、調温するとともに室内空間Sを換気するサイクルを構築するために、外気流路5と、環気流路6と、給気流路7と、排気流路8とをさらに備えている。なお、図1中において、OAは室外から室内空間Sに引き込まれる空気を指し、RAは室内空間Sから調湿装置4に引き込まれる空気を指し、SAは調湿装置4から室内空間Sに送り込まれる空気を指し、EAは室内空間Sから室外へ送り出される空気を指す。また、図1中において、符号9及び10は室内空間Sに設けられた温度センサ及び湿度センサであり、符号11A〜11Cはそれぞれ外気流路5、排気流路8及び給気流路7に接続されたファン(送風機)である。なお、ファン11Cは環気流路6に接続されていてもよい。 Further, the air conditioning system 1 includes an outside air flow path 5, a ring air flow path 6, a supply air flow path 7, and an air flow path 7 in order to construct a cycle of controlling the humidity and temperature of the indoor space S and ventilating the indoor space S. It further includes an exhaust flow path 8. In FIG. 1, OA refers to the air drawn into the indoor space S from the outside, RA refers to the air drawn from the indoor space S into the humidity control device 4, and SA is sent from the humidity control device 4 to the indoor space S. EA refers to the air sent out from the indoor space S to the outside. Further, in FIG. 1, reference numerals 9 and 10 are temperature sensors and humidity sensors provided in the indoor space S, and reference numerals 11A to 11C are connected to the outside air flow path 5, the exhaust flow path 8 and the supply air flow path 7, respectively. It is a fan (blower). The fan 11C may be connected to the ring air flow path 6.

外気流路5は、室外空気を全熱交換器2及び顕熱交換器3を介して室内空間Sに導入するラインであり、全熱交換器2に室外空気を導いた後、顕熱交換器3に全熱交換後の室外空気を導き、顕熱交換後の室外空気を室内空間Sに導く。環気流路6は、室内空間Sの空気を調湿装置4に供給するラインである。給気流路7は、調湿装置4で温度や湿度が調整された空気(調和空気)を顕熱交換器3を介して室内空間Sに供給するラインである。排気流路8は、室内空間Sの空気を全熱交換器2を介して室外に排出するラインである。本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、外気流路5の室内空間Sにおける吐出口が環気流路6の室内空間Sにおける吸入口の近傍に配置されている。なお、「近傍」とは、互いの間隔が150mm〜300mm程度を指す。なお、必ずしも外気流路5の室内空間Sにおける吐出口と環気流路6の室内空間Sにおける吸入口とは近傍に配置されていなくてもよい。 The outside air flow path 5 is a line that introduces outdoor air into the indoor space S via the total heat exchanger 2 and the sensible heat exchanger 3. After guiding the outdoor air to the total heat exchanger 2, the sensible heat exchanger 2. The outdoor air after total heat exchange is guided to 3, and the outdoor air after actual heat exchange is guided to the indoor space S. The ring air flow path 6 is a line that supplies the air in the indoor space S to the humidity control device 4. The air supply flow path 7 is a line that supplies air (conditioned air) whose temperature and humidity have been adjusted by the humidity control device 4 to the indoor space S via the sensible heat exchanger 3. The exhaust flow path 8 is a line that exhausts the air in the indoor space S to the outside through the total heat exchanger 2. In the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, the discharge port in the indoor space S of the outside air flow path 5 is arranged in the vicinity of the suction port in the indoor space S of the ring air flow path 6. The "neighborhood" refers to a distance of about 150 mm to 300 mm from each other. The discharge port in the indoor space S of the outside air flow path 5 and the suction port in the indoor space S of the ring air flow path 6 do not necessarily have to be arranged in the vicinity.

全熱交換器2は、外気流路5により導かれた室外空気と、排気流路8により導かれた室内空間Sの空気との間で、顕熱及び潜熱の熱交換を行う装置である。 The total heat exchanger 2 is a device that exchanges sensible heat and latent heat between the outdoor air guided by the outside air flow path 5 and the air in the indoor space S guided by the exhaust flow path 8.

顕熱交換器3は、全熱交換器2を通過し外気流路5により導かれた室外空気と、調湿装置4を通過し給気流路7により導かれた調和空気との間で顕熱の熱交換を行う装置である。 The sensible heat exchanger 3 is sensible heat between the outdoor air that has passed through the total heat exchanger 2 and is guided by the outside air flow path 5 and the harmonious air that has passed through the humidity control device 4 and is guided by the air supply flow path 7. It is a device that exchanges heat.

調湿装置4は、室内空間Sの空気の温度や湿度を調整する装置であり、冷媒コイル40及び加湿器41を備えている。冷媒コイル40は、表面を通過する空気と内部を流れる冷媒との間で熱交換を行って空気を加熱又は冷却する装置である。加湿器41は、水道水などの水を気化させて空気中の湿度を高める装置であり、例えば気化式加湿器を用いることができる。この加湿器41は、必要に応じて作動されるものであり、例えば、夏季などにおいて空気の加湿が不要な場合には、加湿器41を作動させることなく、冷媒コイル40を通過した空気は加湿器41を通過して顕熱交換器3に導かれる。 The humidity control device 4 is a device for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air in the indoor space S, and includes a refrigerant coil 40 and a humidifier 41. The refrigerant coil 40 is a device that heats or cools air by exchanging heat between the air passing through the surface and the refrigerant flowing inside. The humidifier 41 is a device that vaporizes water such as tap water to increase the humidity in the air, and for example, a vaporization type humidifier can be used. The humidifier 41 is operated as needed. For example, when air humidification is not required in summer or the like, the air that has passed through the refrigerant coil 40 is humidified without operating the humidifier 41. It passes through the vessel 41 and is guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3.

次に、本実施形態の空気調和システム1における夏季の除湿運転及び冬季の加湿運転について説明する。 Next, the dehumidifying operation in summer and the humidifying operation in winter in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

最初に、夏季における除湿運転について説明する。まず、室外空気は、外気流路5により全熱交換器2に導かれる。この室外空気は、排気流路8を介して全熱交換器2に導かれる室内空間Sの空気との間で全熱交換を行う。夏季の室外空気は高温多湿であり、室内空間Sの空気は室外空気よりも温度及び湿度が低いため、室外空気は、全熱交換器2における熱交換により温度及び湿度が低下した状態となる。 First, the dehumidifying operation in summer will be described. First, the outdoor air is guided to the total heat exchanger 2 by the outside air flow path 5. The outdoor air exchanges total heat with the air in the indoor space S guided to the total heat exchanger 2 via the exhaust flow path 8. Since the outdoor air in summer is hot and humid and the air in the indoor space S has a lower temperature and humidity than the outdoor air, the outdoor air is in a state where the temperature and humidity are lowered by heat exchange in the total heat exchanger 2.

次に、温度及び湿度が低下した室外空気は、外気流路5により顕熱交換器3に導かれ、調湿装置4を通過した調和空気との間で顕熱交換を行う。調湿装置4を通過した調和空気は、後述のように低温かつ低湿度であるため、全熱交換器2から導かれた室外空気は、顕熱交換器3における熱交換により冷却され、絶対湿度を維持したまま温度のみが更に低下した状態となって、室内空間Sに導かれる。 Next, the outdoor air whose temperature and humidity have decreased is guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the outside air flow path 5, and sensible heat exchange is performed with the conditioned air that has passed through the humidity control device 4. Since the conditioned air that has passed through the humidity control device 4 has a low temperature and low humidity as described later, the outdoor air guided from the total heat exchanger 2 is cooled by heat exchange in the sensible heat exchanger 3 and has an absolute humidity. Only the temperature is further lowered while maintaining the above, and the temperature is guided to the indoor space S.

次に、室内空間Sの空気は、環気流路6により調湿装置4に導かれる。調湿装置4において、除湿運転を行う場合には、冷媒コイル40に低温冷媒(冷水も含む)を供給して、冷媒コイル40を冷却コイルとして機能させる。これにより、室内空間Sから送り込まれた空気が冷媒コイル40の表面にて過冷却される結果、空気中に含まれる水分(湿気)が凝縮して凝縮水となるため、冷媒コイル40を通過した空気は、低温かつ絶対湿度が低い空気となる。除去された水分(湿気)は、図示しないドレンから外部に排出される。なお、除湿運転時においては、加湿器41を作動させずに、冷媒コイル40を通過した空気がそのまま顕熱交換器3に供給される。 Next, the air in the indoor space S is guided to the humidity control device 4 by the ring air flow path 6. When the dehumidifying operation is performed in the humidity control device 4, a low temperature refrigerant (including cold water) is supplied to the refrigerant coil 40 to make the refrigerant coil 40 function as a cooling coil. As a result, the air sent from the indoor space S is overcooled on the surface of the refrigerant coil 40, and as a result, the moisture (humidity) contained in the air is condensed into condensed water, so that the air has passed through the refrigerant coil 40. The air is low temperature and low absolute humidity. The removed water (humidity) is discharged to the outside from a drain (not shown). During the dehumidifying operation, the air that has passed through the refrigerant coil 40 is supplied to the sensible heat exchanger 3 as it is without operating the humidifier 41.

調湿装置4で調整された低温低湿の空気は、給気流路7により顕熱交換器3に導かれ、上述した顕熱交換機3における熱交換により加熱され、低湿度を維持したまま温度のみが適度に上昇した状態となって、室内空間Sに供給される。これにより、室内空間Sの空気の湿度を下げることができるとともに温度を下げることができる。 The low-temperature and low-humidity air adjusted by the humidity control device 4 is guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the air supply flow path 7, and is heated by the heat exchange in the sensible heat exchanger 3 described above, and only the temperature is maintained while maintaining the low humidity. It is supplied to the indoor space S in a state of being appropriately raised. As a result, the humidity of the air in the indoor space S can be lowered and the temperature can be lowered.

室内空間Sの空気は、室内空間Sに居住する人間が発する熱や水蒸気、配置されるパソコン、オーディオ設備などが発する熱の影響を長時間受けると、温度及び湿度がともに上昇する。室内空間Sの空気は、排気流路8により室外に排出されるが、排出前に全熱交換器2に導かれて外気流路5により導かれた室外の空気との間で全熱交換を行うことにより、温度及び湿度が高められた状態で室外に排出される。 When the air in the indoor space S is affected by the heat and water vapor generated by a person living in the indoor space S and the heat generated by a personal computer and audio equipment arranged therefor a long time, both the temperature and humidity rise. The air in the indoor space S is discharged to the outside by the exhaust flow path 8, but before the exhaust, the total heat is exchanged with the outdoor air guided by the total heat exchanger 2 and guided by the outside air flow path 5. By doing so, the air is discharged to the outside in a state where the temperature and humidity are increased.

上述した除湿運転時においては、調湿装置4の冷媒コイル40に供給する低温冷媒の温度・流量などを制御することにより、調湿装置4を通過し顕熱交換器3に導かれる空気の温度や湿度を変化させることができる。そのため、室内空間Sに供給される空気の温度や湿度の制御を容易に行うことができ、室内空間Sを適当な温度や湿度に設定することができる。また、室外の空気が外気流路5により室内空間Sに取り入れられるとともに室内空間Sの空気が排気流路8により室外に排出されるので、室内空間Sの換気を行うことができる。 During the dehumidification operation described above, the temperature of the air passing through the humidity control device 4 and being guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by controlling the temperature and flow rate of the low-temperature refrigerant supplied to the refrigerant coil 40 of the humidity control device 4 And humidity can be changed. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the air supplied to the indoor space S can be easily controlled, and the indoor space S can be set to an appropriate temperature and humidity. Further, since the outdoor air is taken into the indoor space S by the outside air flow path 5 and the air in the indoor space S is discharged to the outside by the exhaust flow path 8, the indoor space S can be ventilated.

次に、冬季における加湿運転について説明する。まず、室外の空気は、外気流路5により全熱交換器2に導かれる。この室外の空気は、排気流路8を介して全熱交換器2に導かれる室内空間Sの空気との間で全熱交換を行う。冬季の室外の空気は低温低湿であり、排気流路8により導かれる室内空間Sは室外の空気よりも温度及び湿度が高いため、外気流路5により導かれた室外の空気は、温度及び湿度が高められた状態となる。 Next, the humidifying operation in winter will be described. First, the outdoor air is guided to the total heat exchanger 2 by the outside air flow path 5. The outdoor air exchanges total heat with the air in the indoor space S guided to the total heat exchanger 2 via the exhaust flow path 8. Since the outdoor air in winter is low temperature and low humidity, and the indoor space S guided by the exhaust flow path 8 has a higher temperature and humidity than the outdoor air, the outdoor air guided by the outdoor air flow path 5 has a temperature and humidity. Is in an elevated state.

次に、温度及び湿度が高められた室外の空気は、外気流路5により顕熱交換器3に導かれ、調湿装置4を通過した調和空気との間で顕熱交換を行う。調湿装置4を通過した調和空気は、後述のように高温かつ高湿度であるため、全熱交換器2から導かれた室外の空気は、顕熱交換器3における熱交換により加熱され、絶対湿度を維持したまま温度のみが更に高められた状態で室内空間Sに導かれる。 Next, the outdoor air whose temperature and humidity have been increased is guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the outside air flow path 5, and sensible heat exchange is performed with the conditioned air that has passed through the humidity control device 4. Since the conditioned air that has passed through the humidity control device 4 has a high temperature and high humidity as described later, the outdoor air guided from the total heat exchanger 2 is heated by the heat exchange in the sensible heat exchanger 3 and is absolutely It is guided to the indoor space S in a state where only the temperature is further increased while maintaining the humidity.

次に、室内空間Sの空気は、環気流路6により調湿装置4に導かれる。調湿装置4において、加湿運転を行う場合には、冷媒コイル40に高温冷媒(温水も含む)を供給して、冷媒コイル40を加熱コイルとして機能させるとともに、加湿器41により空気中に水蒸気を付加する。これにより、室内空間Sから送り込まれた空気が冷媒コイル40の表面にて加熱された後、加湿器41により水蒸気の供給を受ける結果、高温かつ絶対湿度が高い空気となる。 Next, the air in the indoor space S is guided to the humidity control device 4 by the ring air flow path 6. When the humidifying operation is performed in the humidity control device 4, a high-temperature refrigerant (including hot water) is supplied to the refrigerant coil 40 to make the refrigerant coil 40 function as a heating coil, and the humidifier 41 releases water vapor into the air. Add. As a result, the air sent from the indoor space S is heated on the surface of the refrigerant coil 40, and then water vapor is supplied by the humidifier 41, resulting in high temperature and high absolute humidity.

調湿装置4で調整された高温多湿の空気は、給気流路7により顕熱交換器3に導かれ、上述した顕熱交換機3における熱交換により冷却され、高湿度を維持したまま温度のみが適度に低下した状態で室内空間Sに供給される。これにより、室内空間Sの空気の湿度を上げることができるとともに温度を上げることができる。 The hot and humid air adjusted by the humidity control device 4 is guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the air supply flow path 7, cooled by the heat exchange in the sensible heat exchanger 3 described above, and only the temperature is maintained while maintaining high humidity. It is supplied to the indoor space S in a moderately lowered state. As a result, the humidity of the air in the indoor space S can be increased and the temperature can be increased.

室内空間Sの空気は、室内空間Sに居住する人間が発する熱や水蒸気、配置されるパソコン、オーディオ設備などが発する熱の影響を長時間受けると、温度及び湿度がともに上昇する。室内空間Sの空気は、排気流路8により室外に排出されるが、排出前に全熱交換器2に導かれて外気流路5により導かれた室外の空気との間で全熱交換を行うことにより、温度及び湿度が低下した状態で室外に排出される。 When the air in the indoor space S is affected by the heat and water vapor generated by a person living in the indoor space S and the heat generated by a personal computer and audio equipment arranged therefor a long time, both the temperature and humidity rise. The air in the indoor space S is discharged to the outside by the exhaust flow path 8, but before the exhaust, the total heat is exchanged with the outdoor air guided by the total heat exchanger 2 and guided by the outside air flow path 5. By doing so, the air is discharged to the outside in a state where the temperature and humidity are lowered.

上述した加湿運転時においても、調湿装置4の冷媒コイル40に供給する高温冷媒の温度・流量などを制御することにより、調湿装置4を通過し顕熱交換器3に導かれる空気の温度や湿度を変化させることができる。そのため、室内空間Sに供給される空気の温度や湿度の制御を容易に行うことができ、室内空間Sを適当な温度や湿度に設定することができる。また、室外の空気が外気流路5により室内空間Sに取り入れられるとともに室内空間Sの空気が排気流路8により室外に排出されるので、室内空間Sの換気を行うことができる。 Even during the humidification operation described above, the temperature of the air passing through the humidity control device 4 and being guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3 by controlling the temperature and flow rate of the high temperature refrigerant supplied to the refrigerant coil 40 of the humidity control device 4 And humidity can be changed. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the air supplied to the indoor space S can be easily controlled, and the indoor space S can be set to an appropriate temperature and humidity. Further, since the outdoor air is taken into the indoor space S by the outside air flow path 5 and the air in the indoor space S is discharged to the outside by the exhaust flow path 8, the indoor space S can be ventilated.

また、上述した本実施形態の空気調和システム1によれば、室外の空気は外気流路5により全熱交換器2及び顕熱交換器3を通過した後、一旦、室内空間Sに導かれ、室内空間Sの空気が環気流路6により調湿装置4に導かれて、調温・調湿後の調和空気が給気流路7により室内空間Sに供給されるように構成されている。そのため、例えば夏季において、空調が長時間停止していて温度がかなり高くなった状態の室内空間Sについても、素早く冷却することができる。この点について以下に説明する。 Further, according to the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment described above, the outdoor air is once guided to the indoor space S after passing through the total heat exchanger 2 and the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the outside air flow path 5. The air in the indoor space S is guided to the humidity control device 4 by the ring air flow path 6, and the conditioned air after temperature control and humidity control is supplied to the indoor space S by the air supply flow path 7. Therefore, for example, in the summer, the indoor space S in a state where the air conditioning is stopped for a long time and the temperature is considerably high can be quickly cooled. This point will be described below.

従来から知られている図4に示すような空気調和システム100では、例えば夏季においては、調湿装置103で低温低湿の空気が生成されるので、室内空間Sに供給される空気は湿度が低い状態であるが、温度は顕熱交換器102での熱交換により高い状態(例えば25℃〜28℃程度)となっている。また、従来の図4に示す空気調和システム100では、換気と調温、調湿とが必ず連動しており、調温、調湿された外気が室内空間Sに供給されることで、室内空間Sの温度が調整されている。そのため、空調の立ち上がりが遅く、室内空間Sを冷却するのに時間を要する。このような事態を回避し、室内空間Sの温度を快適な状態に素早く冷却するためには、調湿装置103で生成される空気の温度をさらに低下させる必要があるが、冷媒コイル105の作動負荷が増大してエネルギー効率が悪いものになる。 In the conventionally known air conditioning system 100 as shown in FIG. 4, for example, in summer, the humidity control device 103 generates low-temperature and low-humidity air, so that the air supplied to the indoor space S has low humidity. Although it is in a state, the temperature is in a high state (for example, about 25 ° C. to 28 ° C.) due to heat exchange in the sensible heat exchanger 102. Further, in the conventional air conditioning system 100 shown in FIG. 4, ventilation, temperature control, and humidity control are always linked, and the temperature control and humidity control outside air is supplied to the indoor space S to provide an indoor space. The temperature of S is adjusted. Therefore, the start-up of air conditioning is slow, and it takes time to cool the indoor space S. In order to avoid such a situation and quickly cool the temperature of the indoor space S to a comfortable state, it is necessary to further lower the temperature of the air generated by the humidity control device 103, but the operation of the refrigerant coil 105 The load increases and the energy efficiency becomes poor.

これに対して、本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、換気と調温、調湿とが独立していることから、室内空間Sの調温、調湿のみを行うことができる。つまり、本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、ファン11A,11Bを停止させ、ファン11Cのみを作動させることで、外気流路5による全熱交換器2及び顕熱交換器3への室外の空気の取り込み及び排気流路8による室外への室内空間Sの空気の排出を止めて、環気流路6による室内空間Sの空気の調湿装置4への供給及び給気流路7による調和空気の室内空間Sへの供給のみを行うことができる。これにより、室内空間Sの高温の空気を直接、調湿装置4で調整して、低温低湿とした空気をそのまま室内空間Sに供給することができる。その結果、空調の立ち上がりが早くなるため、室内空間Sの温度がかなり高くなった状態であっても、調湿装置4(冷媒コイル40)の作動負荷を増大させることなく、素早く室内空間Sを冷却することができる。この結果、高い省エネルギー効果を得ることができ、システム全体のランニングコストを低減させることができる。 On the other hand, in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, since ventilation, temperature control, and humidity control are independent, only the temperature control and humidity control of the indoor space S can be performed. That is, in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, the fans 11A and 11B are stopped and only the fan 11C is operated, so that the outdoor air to the total heat exchanger 2 and the sensible heat exchanger 3 by the outside air flow path 5 is operated. The air in the indoor space S is stopped from being taken in and the air in the indoor space S is discharged to the outside by the exhaust flow path 8, the air in the indoor space S is supplied to the humidity control device 4 by the sensible air flow path 6, and the conditioned air is indoors by the supply air flow path 7. Only the supply to the space S can be performed. As a result, the high temperature air in the indoor space S can be directly adjusted by the humidity control device 4, and the low temperature and low humidity air can be directly supplied to the indoor space S. As a result, the air conditioning starts up faster, so that even if the temperature of the indoor space S becomes considerably high, the indoor space S can be quickly opened without increasing the operating load of the humidity control device 4 (refrigerant coil 40). Can be cooled. As a result, a high energy saving effect can be obtained, and the running cost of the entire system can be reduced.

その後、室内空間Sの温度がある程度(所定の温度まで)低下すると、ファン11A,11Bを稼働させ、全熱交換器2及び顕熱交換器3への室外の空気の取り込みを開始することで、室内空間Sを快適な温度・湿度状態に維持できるとともに、室内空間Sの換気を行うことができる。 After that, when the temperature of the indoor space S drops to some extent (to a predetermined temperature), the fans 11A and 11B are operated to start taking in the outdoor air into the total heat exchanger 2 and the sensible heat exchanger 3. The indoor space S can be maintained in a comfortable temperature / humidity state, and the indoor space S can be ventilated.

同様に、冬季における温度がかなり低くなった状態の室内空間Sについても、ファン11A〜11Cを制御することにより、素早く室内空間Sを加熱することができる。 Similarly, in the indoor space S in a state where the temperature is considerably low in winter, the indoor space S can be quickly heated by controlling the fans 11A to 11C.

また、本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、従来の図4に示す空気調和システム100と比較して、換気と調温、調湿とが独立していることから、ファン11A,11Bを作動させ、ファン11C及び調湿装置4を停止させることで、室内空間Sの換気のみを行うこともできる。 Further, in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, as compared with the conventional air conditioning system 100 shown in FIG. 4, ventilation, temperature control, and humidity control are independent, so that the fans 11A and 11B are operated. By stopping the fan 11C and the humidity control device 4, only the ventilation of the indoor space S can be performed.

このように、本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、換気と調温、調湿とを同時に行うこともできるうえ、別々に実施することもできる。 As described above, in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, ventilation, temperature control, and humidity control can be performed at the same time, or can be performed separately.

さらに、本実施形態の空気調和システム1では、外気流路5の室内空間Sにおける吐出口と環気流路6の室内空間Sにおける吸入口とは近傍に配置されていることから、例えば夏季において外気流路5で湿度の高い外気を室内空間Sに取り込んでも、環気流路6で湿度の高い外気を速やかに取り込んで調湿装置4にて調温、調湿することができる。 Further, in the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, since the discharge port in the indoor space S of the outside air flow path 5 and the suction port in the indoor space S of the ring air flow path 6 are arranged in the vicinity, for example, outside in summer. Even if the high humidity outside air is taken into the indoor space S by the air flow path 5, the high humidity outside air can be quickly taken in by the ring air flow path 6 and the temperature and humidity can be controlled by the humidity control device 4.

なお、上述した加湿装置4の冷媒コイル40に供給する冷媒の温度・流量などの制御、加湿器41の作動制御、さらにはファン11A〜11Cの作動制御などは、図示しない制御装置により行われる。制御装置は、室内空間Sの温度や湿度を温度センサ9及び湿度センサ10により監視し、室内空間Sに設けられたコントローラ(図示せず)からの指示により各機器を制御することで、室内空間Sを所望の環境とすることができる。 Control of the temperature and flow rate of the refrigerant supplied to the refrigerant coil 40 of the humidifier 4 described above, operation control of the humidifier 41, operation control of the fans 11A to 11C, and the like are performed by a control device (not shown). The control device monitors the temperature and humidity of the indoor space S by the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10, and controls each device according to an instruction from a controller (not shown) provided in the indoor space S to control the indoor space. S can be the desired environment.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について詳述したが、本発明の具体的な態様は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態においては、空調対象の室内空間Sが1つであるが、図2に示すように、複数(図示例では3つ)の室内空間S1,S2,S3を空調対象とすることもできる。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, there is one indoor space S to be air-conditioned, but as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) indoor spaces S1, S2, and S3 are to be air-conditioned. You can also.

図2の実施形態の空気調和システム1では、複数の室内空間S1,S2,S3毎に顕熱交換器3、環気流路6及び給気流路7を備えている。また、外気流路5は、分配器12Aを介して複数の第1支流路50に分岐しており、室外空気をそれぞれの第1支流路50により各顕熱交換器3を介して各室内空間S1,S2,S3に導く。また、排気流路8は、分配器12Bを介して複数の第2支流路80が合流しており、それぞれの第2支流路80により各室内空間S1,S2,S3の空気が取り出され、合流後に全熱交換器2に導かれ、室外に排出される。各第1支流路50及び各第2支流路80には、それぞれ電動ダンパー15,16などが設けられている。各電動ダンパー15,16の開閉制御は、図示しない制御装置により行われる。 In the air conditioning system 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 2, each of the plurality of indoor spaces S1, S2, and S3 is provided with a sensible heat exchanger 3, a ring air flow path 6, and an air supply flow path 7. Further, the outside air flow path 5 is branched into a plurality of first branch flow paths 50 via the distributor 12A, and the outdoor air is supplied to each indoor space via each sensible heat exchanger 3 by the respective first support flow paths 50. Lead to S1, S2, S3. Further, in the exhaust flow path 8, a plurality of second branch flow paths 80 are merged via the distributor 12B, and the air in each indoor space S1, S2, S3 is taken out by each of the second branch flow paths 80 and merges. Later, it is guided to the total heat exchanger 2 and discharged to the outside of the room. Electric dampers 15, 16 and the like are provided in the first branch flow path 50 and the second branch flow path 80, respectively. The opening / closing control of the electric dampers 15 and 16 is performed by a control device (not shown).

各給気流路7には、調湿装置4により調湿、調温された調和空気の送風量を制御する風量調整ダンパー12がそれぞれ設けられている。風量調整ダンパー12は例えばバタフライ弁方式であり、モータなどのアクチュエータ(図示せず)で開度が制御される。なお、各風量調整ダンパー12の開度の制御は、図示しない制御装置により行われる。 Each air supply flow path 7 is provided with an air volume adjusting damper 12 that controls the amount of air flow of the harmonized air whose humidity and temperature are controlled by the humidity control device 4. The air volume adjusting damper 12 is, for example, a butterfly valve type, and the opening degree is controlled by an actuator (not shown) such as a motor. The opening degree of each air volume adjusting damper 12 is controlled by a control device (not shown).

図2の実施形態の空気調和システムによれば、上記実施形態と同様に、各室内空間S1,S2,S3に対して調湿、調温及び換気を行うことができるとともに、室内空間S1,S2,S3の温度がかなり高い又は低い状態の場合には、室内空間S1,S2,S3の調温、調湿のみを行うことで、素早く室内空間S1,S2,S3を冷却又は加熱することができる。そのうえ、各室内空間S1,S2,S3の湿度を空間毎に個別に所望の湿度に調整することができるとともに、各室内空間S1,S2,S3を空間毎に個別に換気することができる。 According to the air conditioning system of the embodiment of FIG. 2, humidity control, temperature control and ventilation can be performed for each of the indoor spaces S1, S2 and S3 as in the above embodiment, and the indoor spaces S1, S2 can be controlled. , When the temperature of S3 is considerably high or low, the indoor spaces S1, S2 and S3 can be quickly cooled or heated by only adjusting the temperature and humidity of the indoor spaces S1, S2 and S3. .. Moreover, the humidity of each indoor space S1, S2, S3 can be individually adjusted to a desired humidity for each space, and each indoor space S1, S2, S3 can be individually ventilated for each space.

具体的には、各室内空間S1,S2,S3の湿度は、調湿装置4の冷媒コイル40の温度を制御することにより調整されるが、各給気流路7に設けられた風量調整ダンパー12の開度を制御し、各室内空間S1,S2,S3に供給する調和空気の風量を調整することによっても、各室内空間S1,S2,S3の湿度を調整することができる。よって、制御装置が、各室内空間S1,S2,S3に設けられたコントローラ(図示せず)からの指示により、各室内空間S1,S2,S3の湿度及び/又は温度に基づいて各機器を制御することで、各室内空間S1,S2,S3の湿度を所望の湿度とすることができる。 Specifically, the humidity of each indoor space S1, S2, S3 is adjusted by controlling the temperature of the refrigerant coil 40 of the humidity control device 4, but the air volume adjusting damper 12 provided in each air supply flow path 7 is adjusted. The humidity of each indoor space S1, S2, S3 can also be adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the above and adjusting the air volume of the conditioned air supplied to each indoor space S1, S2, S3. Therefore, the control device controls each device based on the humidity and / or temperature of each indoor space S1, S2, S3 according to an instruction from a controller (not shown) provided in each indoor space S1, S2, S3. By doing so, the humidity of each indoor space S1, S2, S3 can be set to a desired humidity.

一方で、換気を行いたい室内空間(例えばS1,S3)に接続されている各支流路50,80の電動ダンパー15,16を開き、その他の室内空間(例えばS2)に接続されている各支流路50,80の電動ダンパー15,16を閉じることで、ファン11A,11Bの稼働により室内空間S1,S3について換気を行うことができる。このとき、室内空間S1,S3に接続されている給気流路7の風量調整ダンパー12の開度を制御することで、室内空間S1,S3を調湿、調温してもよいし、調湿、調温しなくてもよい。また、換気を行わない室内空間S2については、給気流路7の風量調整ダンパー12を開くことで、素早く調湿、調温することができる。 On the other hand, the electric dampers 15 and 16 of the branch flow paths 50 and 80 connected to the indoor space (for example, S1 and S3) to be ventilated are opened, and each tributary connected to the other indoor space (for example, S2) is opened. By closing the electric dampers 15 and 16 on the roads 50 and 80, the indoor spaces S1 and S3 can be ventilated by operating the fans 11A and 11B. At this time, by controlling the opening degree of the air volume adjusting damper 12 of the air supply flow path 7 connected to the indoor spaces S1 and S3, the indoor spaces S1 and S3 may be adjusted in humidity and temperature. , It is not necessary to adjust the temperature. Further, in the indoor space S2 that is not ventilated, the humidity and temperature can be quickly adjusted by opening the air volume adjusting damper 12 of the air supply flow path 7.

また、上述した図1及び図2のいずれの実施形態の空気調和システム1においても、図3に示すように、放射パネル14を併用して室内空間Sの空調を行うように構成してもよい(なお、図3は図1に放射パネル14を設けている)。放射パネル14は、室内空間Sの天井、壁及び床のいずれかに設置することができるが、図3では天井に設置されている。放射パネル14は、冷媒としての冷水又は温水が流通する流通管とパネル本体とを備えており、流通管に冷水又は温水を流してパネル本体の温度を上昇又は下降させることで、パネル本体からの熱放射により冷暖房を行うものである。放射パネル14としては従来から公知のものを用いることができる。 Further, in the air conditioning system 1 of any of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the radiation panel 14 may be used in combination to air-condition the indoor space S. (Note that FIG. 3 has a radiation panel 14 in FIG. 1). The radiation panel 14 can be installed on any of the ceiling, wall, and floor of the indoor space S, but in FIG. 3, it is installed on the ceiling. The radiant panel 14 includes a distribution pipe through which cold water or hot water as a refrigerant flows and a panel main body, and the temperature of the panel main body is raised or lowered by flowing cold water or hot water through the circulation pipe to raise or lower the temperature of the panel main body. It heats and cools by heat radiation. As the radiation panel 14, conventionally known ones can be used.

放射パネル14を空気調和システム1と併用することにより、1(又は複数)の室内空間S(又はS1〜S3)について、調湿を空気調和システム1で行うとともに調温を放射パネル14により行うことができる。そのため、室内空間S(又はS1〜S3)を所望の温度及び湿度に省エネルギーで個別設定することができるうえ、室内空間S(又はS1〜S3)に居住する人間が発する熱や配置されるパソコン、オーディオ設備などが発する熱を放射パネル14が効率よく直接吸収するので、室内空間S(又はS1〜S3)毎に快適な環境を簡易に作り出すことができる。 By using the radiation panel 14 together with the air conditioning system 1, humidity control is performed by the air conditioning system 1 and temperature control is performed by the radiation panel 14 for one (or a plurality) indoor spaces S (or S1 to S3). Can be done. Therefore, the indoor space S (or S1 to S3) can be individually set to a desired temperature and humidity with energy saving, and the heat generated by a person living in the indoor space S (or S1 to S3) or a personal computer to be arranged can be used. Since the radiation panel 14 efficiently and directly absorbs the heat generated by the audio equipment and the like, a comfortable environment can be easily created for each indoor space S (or S1 to S3).

また、上述したいずれの実施形態の空気調和システム1においても、全熱交換器2を備えており、外気流路5により導かれた室外空気と、排気流路8により導かれた室内空間S,S1〜S3の空気との間で顕熱及び潜熱の交換が行われることで、室内空間S,S1〜S3から室外に排出される空気の持つ熱エネルギーを有効的に利用して、室外空気が有する温度や湿度を所望の状態に調整して顕熱交換器3に導き、これにより、顕熱交換器3の作動負荷を低減させている。ただし、この全熱交換器2を省いた構成を採用することも可能である。 Further, in any of the above-described air conditioning systems 1 of the embodiments, the total heat exchanger 2 is provided, and the outdoor air guided by the outside air flow path 5 and the indoor space S guided by the exhaust flow path 8 are provided. By exchanging sensible heat and latent heat with the air in S1 to S3, the outdoor air can be effectively used by the heat energy of the air discharged from the indoor spaces S, S1 to S3 to the outside. The temperature and humidity of the sensible heat exchanger 3 are adjusted to a desired state and guided to the sensible heat exchanger 3, thereby reducing the operating load of the sensible heat exchanger 3. However, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the total heat exchanger 2 is omitted.

1 空気調和システム
2 全熱交換器
3 顕熱交換器
4 調湿装置
5 外気流路
6 環気流路
7 給気流路
8 排気流路
12 風量調整ダンパー
14 放射パネル
50 第1支流路
80 第2支流路
S,S1〜S3 室内空間
1 Air conditioning system 2 Total heat exchanger 3 Real heat exchanger 4 Humidity control device 5 Outside air flow path 6 Circular air flow path 7 Air supply flow path 8 Exhaust flow path 12 Air volume adjustment damper 14 Radiation panel 50 1st branch flow path 80 2nd tributary Road S, S1 to S3 Indoor space

Claims (5)

室内空間の空調を行う空気調和システムであって、
顕熱及び潜熱の交換を行う全熱交換器と、
顕熱の交換を行う顕熱交換器と、
室外の空気を前記全熱交換器及び前記顕熱交換器の順に導いた後に室内空間に導く外気流路と、
空気の湿度及び温度を調整する調湿装置と、
室内空間の空気を前記調湿装置に直接導く環気流路と、
前記調湿装置を通過後の調和空気を前記顕熱交換器に導いた後に室内空間に導く給気流路と、
室内空間の空気を前記全熱交換器に導いた後に室外に導く排気流路と、を備える空気調和システム。
An air conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space.
A total heat exchanger that exchanges sensible heat and latent heat,
A sensible heat exchanger that exchanges sensible heat,
An outside air flow path that guides the outdoor air to the indoor space after guiding the total heat exchanger and the manifest heat exchanger in this order,
A humidity control device that regulates the humidity and temperature of the air,
An air flow path that directly guides the air in the indoor space to the humidity control device,
An air supply flow path that guides the conditioned air after passing through the humidity control device to the heat exchanger and then to the indoor space,
An air conditioning system including an exhaust flow path that guides air in an indoor space to the total heat exchanger and then to the outside .
室内空間の天井、壁及び床のいずれかに設置された放射パネルをさらに備える請求項に記載の空気調和システム。 The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising a radiating panel installed on any of the ceilings, walls and floors of the interior space. 請求項1又は2に記載の空気調和システムであって、
複数の室内空間ごとに前記顕熱交換器、前記環気流路及び前記給気流路を備え、
前記外気流路は、複数の第1支流路に分岐しており、室外の空気をそれぞれの前記第1支流路により各前記顕熱交換器を介して各室内空間に導く空気調和システム。
The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2 .
A heat exchanger, a ring air flow path, and an air supply flow path are provided for each of a plurality of indoor spaces.
An air conditioning system in which the outside air flow path is branched into a plurality of first branch flow paths, and the outdoor air is guided to each indoor space by each of the first branch flow paths via the respective heat exchangers.
各前記環気流路又は各前記給気流路に、風量調整ダンパーが設けられている請求項に記載の空気調和システム。 The air conditioning system according to claim 3 , wherein an air volume adjusting damper is provided in each of the ring air flow paths or each of the air supply flow paths. 前記排気流路は、複数の第2支流路が合流しており、それぞれの前記第2支流路により各室内空間の空気が前記全熱交換器に導かれる請求項3又は4に記載の空気調和システム。 The air conditioning according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein a plurality of second branch flow paths are merged in the exhaust flow path, and the air in each indoor space is guided to the total heat exchanger by each of the second branch flow paths. system.
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