JP3121182U - Organic matter reduction and regeneration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

An organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus capable of efficiently processing and reducing organic matter such as garbage is provided.
A disk-shaped rotating body, a rotation driving mechanism for rotating the rotating body with a driving wheel supported in a horizontal direction by a drive wheel, and a rotating body provided on the rotating body. Polygonal cylinder 19 that rotates integrally, a processing tank 17 having a workpiece input port 25 on a part of its peripheral wall, and a processing tank that is provided in the axial direction at the rotation axis of this processing tank. A hot air blowing cylinder 27 having a number of blow-out holes 28 for blowing warm air therein, a hot air supply unit 31 provided outside the processing tank for supplying warm air to the hot air blowing cylinder, and outside the processing tank A steam discharge unit 33 having a steam discharge port 32 provided and opened inside the treatment tank, and an organic matter discharge unit 36 provided outside the treatment tank and discharging organic substances inside the treatment tank to the outside are provided. And
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus that decomposes organic matter such as garbage disposed of from households.

As a garbage processing device used for household or business use, a stirring tank with a lid having garbage and fermentation members inside is rotated by a rotating mechanism, and the garbage and fermentation members are agitated while supplying warm air. A processing apparatus that performs decomposition processing is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, the rotary drum having the garbage input port is driven to rotate by the rotation drive mechanism, and the chip is accommodated in the rotary drum to stir the chip and the garbage, and air is introduced into the rotary drum. The garbage processing machine which decomposes | disassembles garbage with the soil microbe of a chip | tip has reported (for example, refer patent document 2).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-156331 JP 2000-549 A

  Patent document 1 mentioned above is a processing apparatus which stirs and decomposes garbage and a fermentation member inside the stirring tank, and it takes a long time to treat household garbage with a high water content (about 88%). There is a problem.

Although patent document 2 can decompose | disassemble a garbage with the soil microbe of a chip | tip, there exists a problem that moisture control is difficult and the rate which remains as a solid substance is high.
This invention has been made by paying attention to the above circumstances, and its purpose is to efficiently treat and reduce organic matter such as garbage, and the treated recycled resources are An object of the present invention is to provide an organic matter reducing and recycling apparatus that can be used as an active material.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a rotary drive mechanism for rotating a disk-shaped rotating body and a rotating shaft in a state in which the rotating shaft is horizontally supported by a driving wheel. A polygonal cylindrical body that is provided on the rotating body and rotates integrally with the rotating body, a processing tank having a workpiece input port on a part of its peripheral wall, and a rotation axis portion of the processing tank A hot air blowing cylinder provided in the axial direction and having a large number of blowing holes for blowing hot air into the processing tank, and a hot air that is provided outside the processing tank and supplies the hot air to the hot air blowing cylinder A supply unit; a steam discharge unit having a steam discharge port provided outside the processing tank and opening inside the processing tank; and an organic substance inside the processing tank provided outside the processing tank. An organic matter discharge unit,
In a state in which a moisture adjusting agent made of an organic material or an inorganic material is accommodated in the inside of the treatment tank, an organic substance is introduced into the treatment tank from the processing object inlet, and the treatment tank is rotated to adjust the moisture. While stirring the agent and the organic matter, hot air is supplied to the treatment tank from the hot air blowing cylinder, the organic matter introduced into the treatment tank is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and gas is discharged from the vapor outlet. It is in an organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus characterized by being discharged.

  A second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the hot air blowing tube of the first aspect has a plurality of stirring auxiliary members projecting radially inside the processing tank.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disk-like rotating body, a rotation driving mechanism for rotating the rotating body in a state where the rotation axis is horizontally supported by driving wheels, and a rotating drive mechanism provided on the rotating body. And a processing tank having a workpiece input port on a part of its peripheral wall and a side surface orthogonal to the rotational axis of the processing tank. A hot metal blowing punching metal having a number of blowing holes for blowing air, a hot air supply unit that is provided outside the processing tank and supplies hot air to the blowing holes of the hot air blowing punching metal, and the treatment A steam discharge punching metal provided on another side surface orthogonal to the rotation axis of the tank and having a plurality of discharge holes for discharging steam in the process tank, and the steam discharge punching provided outside the process tank The treatment through the metal discharge hole A vapor discharge unit that discharges the vapor of the liquid and an organic substance discharge unit that is provided outside the treatment tank and discharges the organic matter inside the treatment tank to the outside, and is composed of an organic material or an inorganic material inside the treatment tank In a state in which the moisture adjusting agent is accommodated, the organic substance is introduced into the processing tank from the workpiece input port, and the blowing is performed to the processing tank while rotating the processing tank and stirring the moisture adjusting agent and the organic substance. Warm air is supplied from the hole, the organic matter introduced into the treatment tank is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and the gas is discharged from the discharge port.

  According to this device, organic substances such as garbage can be efficiently treated and reduced, and the treated recycled resources can be used as an active material for soil.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a front view of an organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus, FIG. 2 is a side view, and 11 is a frame. The frame 11 is provided with a pair of bearing stands 12 spaced apart from each other on the left and right. A drive shaft 13 is rotatably supported on the bearing stand 12, and load-bearing drive wheels 14 are fitted to both ends of the drive shaft 13. A motor 15 is connected to one drive shaft 13, and the rotation of one drive shaft 13 is transmitted to the other drive shaft 13 by a sprocket and a chain (not shown). ing.
In the present embodiment, two drive wheels 14 are provided on each of the two drive shafts 13, and a single processing tank 17 described later is rotatably supported by these driving wheels 14. Has been supported in the direction. That is, the processing tank 17 includes a pair of disk-shaped rotating bodies 18 and hexagonal polygonal cylinders 19 provided between the rotating bodies 18, and the rotating bodies 18 at both ends of the processing tank 17 are provided. It is supported by the drive wheel 14.

Further, a column 20 is erected on one side of the frame 11, and a pivot lever 22 is pivotally supported on the upper end of the column 20 via a pivot 21. A presser roller 23 that is in rolling contact with the upper portion of the rotating body 18 is attached to one end of the rotating lever 22, and a compression spring 24 that elastically presses the presser roller 23 against the rotating body 18 is provided at the other end. . Then, the processing tank 17 rotates in the direction of the arrow about the axis O by the rotation of the drive wheel 14.
A workpiece input port 25 with a lid is provided on a part of the peripheral wall of the polygonal cylinder 19 constituting the processing tank 17, and an inspection window 26 with a lid is provided on one rotating body 18. Further, a hot air blowing cylinder 27 is provided in the axial center O of the processing tank 17 in the axial direction, and a large number of blowing holes 28 for blowing warm air into the processing tank 17 are formed in the hot air blowing cylinder 27. Has been.

A hot air supply unit 31 including a fan heater 29 and a blower duct 30 for supplying hot air to the hot air blowing cylinder 27 is provided outside the rotating body 18. Further, a steam discharge unit 33 having a steam discharge port 32 opened inside the processing tank 17 is provided outside the rotating body 18. The steam discharge unit 33 includes a steam discharge port 32 at one end of the exhaust duct 34 and an exhaust fan 35 at the other end. The steam discharge port 32 opens to an upper space inside the processing tank 17. The steam generated inside is sucked and exhausted to the outside.
In addition, an organic matter discharge unit 36 for discharging internal organic matter to the outside is provided at the lower portion of the processing tank 17. The organic matter discharge unit 36 includes a screw 37 that extends in the axial direction of the processing tank 17 and a motor 38 that rotates the screw 37, and can reclaim recycled resources inside the processing tank 17 to the outside by the screw 37. It is like that.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of stirring auxiliary members 39 projecting radially inside the treatment tank 17 are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the hot air blowing cylinder 27, and these stirring auxiliary members 39 are provided. A paddle 40 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the processing tank 17 is provided at the tip of the tub.

Next, the operation of the organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus will be described.
First, a moisture adjusting agent made of an organic material or an inorganic material is accommodated in the treatment tank 17. As the moisture adjusting agent, organic materials such as rice husks, sawdust, chips, bark, coffee candy, buckwheat husks, etc., or inorganic materials such as ceramic granules are accommodated. In addition, organic matter such as garbage is introduced into the processing tank 17 from the workpiece input port 25. The garbage is said to have a content of about 88%, whereas the moisture content at which the microorganisms that decompose can be most active is said to be 55 to 65%. Along with organic matter such as raw garbage, a moisture regulator is added to adjust moisture.
When the motor 15 is driven in this state, the driving wheel 14 rotates through the driving shaft 13. The rotating body 18 is rotated in the direction of the arrow by the rotational force of the drive wheel 14, and the processing tank 17 is rotated integrally therewith. The treatment tank 17 is formed in a polygonal shape, and a stirring auxiliary member 39 having a paddle 40 is provided inside the treatment tank 17, so that the moisture adjusting agent and the organic matter inside the treatment tank 17 are efficiently stirred. Is done.

  Since the hot air heated by the fan heater 29 is supplied to the treatment tank 17 from the numerous blow holes 28 of the hot-air blowing cylinder 27 during the stirring of the moisture adjusting agent and the organic matter inside the treatment tank 17. The organic substance thrown into the interior of 17 is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas to generate steam, but the steam is discharged from the steam outlet 32 to the outside of the processing tank 17. That is, the organic matter is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and the gas is released to the outside of the treatment tank 17, so that the solid matter is reduced and hardly remains.

In addition, although the recycled resource material remains in the processing tank 17, when the recycled resource material is discharged, the processing tank 17 stops when the screw 37 is positioned at the lowermost part. Then, when the screw 37 is rotated by the motor 38, the reclaimed resource inside the treatment tank 17 is automatically scraped to the outside, and the reclaimed resource can be used as an active resource of the soil.
5 and 6 show the second embodiment, FIG. 5 is a front view of one side of the processing tank, FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal side view of the processing tank, and the same components as those of the first embodiment are shown in FIG. The same numbers are assigned and explanations are omitted. One side surface of the hexagon constituting the processing tank 17 of the present embodiment, that is, a punching metal 41 for blowing hot air orthogonal to the rotation axis O of the processing tank 17 is provided. This hot air blowing punching metal 41 has a structure in which a number of blowing holes 42 are formed in a stainless steel plate at desired intervals. A hot air supply unit 31 including a fan heater 29 and a blower duct 30 for supplying warm air to the blowout holes 42 is provided outside the hot air blowout punching metal 41. The blower duct 30 is punched for hot air blowout. The metal tube 41 is rotatably fitted to the connection tube 43.

Further, the other side surface of the hexagon forming the processing tank 17, that is, a steam discharge punching metal 44 orthogonal to the rotational axis O of the processing tank 17 is provided. This steam discharge punching metal 44 has a structure in which a large number of discharge holes 45 are formed at desired intervals in a stainless steel plate. A steam discharge unit 33 having an exhaust duct 34 is provided outside the steam discharge punching metal 44. The exhaust duct 34 is rotatably fitted to a connection tube 46 of a steam discharge punching metal 44. Further, a dust box 47 is provided in the middle of the exhaust duct 34 so as to collect dust and the like.
According to this embodiment, since the hot air blowing punching metal 41 is provided on one side of the processing tank 17 and the steam discharge punching metal 44 is provided on the other side, there is an effect that clogging due to raw garbage can be prevented.
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment as it is, In an implementation stage, a component can be changed and embodied in the range which does not deviate from the summary. Moreover, various devices can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, the constituent elements over different embodiments may be combined.

The front view of the organic substance reduction reproduction | regeneration apparatus which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. The side view of the organic substance reduction reproduction | regeneration apparatus which shows the same embodiment. The front view of the processing tank which shows the same embodiment. The longitudinal section side view of the processing tank which shows the embodiment. The front view of the one side of the processing tank which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the processing tank which shows the same embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Drive wheel, 15 ... Motor, 16 ... Rotation drive mechanism, 17 ... Processing tank, 18 ... Rotating body, 19 ... Polygon cylinder, 27 ... Hot air blowing cylinder, 28 ... Blowing hole, 31 ... Hot air supply unit 32 ... Steam discharge port, 33 ... Steam discharge unit, 36 ... Organic substance discharge unit

Claims (3)

A disk-shaped rotating body, a rotating drive mechanism that rotates the rotating body with a driving wheel supported in a horizontal direction by a driving wheel, and a multi-rotary that is provided on the rotating body and rotates integrally with the rotating body. A rectangular cylindrical body, a processing tank having a workpiece input port in a part of its peripheral wall, and a large number of hot air blown into the processing tank provided in the axial direction at the rotation axis of the processing tank A hot air blowing cylinder having a blowing hole, a hot air supply unit provided outside the processing tank for supplying warm air to the hot air blowing cylinder, and provided outside the processing tank inside the processing tank. A steam discharge unit having an open steam discharge port, and an organic matter discharge unit that is provided outside the treatment tank and discharges organic matter inside the treatment tank to the outside,
In a state in which a moisture adjusting agent made of an organic material or an inorganic material is accommodated in the inside of the treatment tank, an organic substance is introduced into the treatment tank from the processing object inlet, and the treatment tank is rotated to adjust the moisture. While stirring the agent and the organic matter, hot air is supplied to the treatment tank from the hot air blowing cylinder, the organic matter introduced into the treatment tank is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and gas is discharged from the vapor outlet. An organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus characterized by being discharged. 2. The organic matter reducing and regenerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot air blowing tube has a plurality of stirring auxiliary members projecting radially inside the processing tank. A disk-shaped rotating body, a rotating drive mechanism that rotates the rotating body with a driving wheel supported in a horizontal direction by a driving wheel, and a multi-rotary that is provided on the rotating body and rotates integrally with the rotating body. A rectangular cylinder, a processing tank having a workpiece input port on a part of its peripheral wall, and a large number of hot air blown into the processing tank provided on one side surface orthogonal to the rotation axis of the processing tank A hot metal blowing punching metal having a blowing hole, a hot air supply unit provided outside the processing tank for supplying hot air to the blowing hole of the hot air blowing punching metal, and a rotation axis of the processing tank A steam discharge punching metal provided on the other side orthogonal to the part and having a number of discharge holes for discharging the steam in the treatment tank; and a discharge hole of the steam discharge punching metal provided outside the treatment tank. The steam in the treatment tank through Includes a steam discharge unit for, the organic emission unit to discharge the inside of organic material in the processing tank is provided outside of the treatment tank to the outside,
In a state in which a moisture adjusting agent made of an organic material or an inorganic material is accommodated in the inside of the treatment tank, an organic substance is introduced into the treatment tank from the processing object inlet, and the treatment tank is rotated to adjust the moisture. Warm air is supplied to the treatment tank from the blow hole while stirring the agent and the organic substance, the organic substance introduced into the treatment tank is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and the gas is discharged from the discharge port. An organic matter reducing and reclaiming device characterized by that.

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