JP2969400B2 - Multi-storey garage - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-story garage for efficiently storing vehicles such as automobiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a multi-story garage as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has been known. The basic structure of this multi-story garage is a floor 1 (hereinafter referred to as a vehicle entrance floor 1) in which an occupant can enter and exit the vehicle and also accommodate the entered vehicle.
A floor 2 (hereinafter referred to as a vehicle storage floor 2) provided in an upper layer and / or a lower layer (for example, a basement floor) of the vehicle entrance floor 1 for housing a vehicle.

A vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 is installed in the vehicle accommodating floor 2 in a vehicle accommodating area so as to be able to traverse, and the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 is used to mount a vehicle. The vehicle mounting means 4 is provided as a pair capable of moving up and down with the vehicle entrance floor 1. When a vehicle is moved in and out of the multi-story garage, the following is performed. When the vehicle is to be stored, first, the vehicle to be stored at the vehicle entrance floor 1 is made to enter the vehicle mounting means 4, and then the vehicle mounting means 4 is moved in a transverse direction. Move up to connect to unit 3.

On the other hand, when the vehicle is to be taken out of the vehicle, the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 located below (the lower floor) of the vehicle to be taken out of the vehicle is traversed to provide a vehicle-exitable area, and through this area. This is performed by lowering the vehicle mounting means 4 to the vehicle entrance floor 1. Since there is no vehicle to be left above the uppermost floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2, it is not necessary to perform the traversing movement of the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 for forming a vehicle entrance / exit area. Therefore, the vehicle traversing mechanism such as the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 installed in each of the other vehicle storage floors 2 is not attached to the top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2.

[0005] This multi-story garage has the advantage that many vehicles can be accommodated in a limited site area. However, in spite of such advantages, the multi-storey garage also needs several studs H because it is a building, but the vehicle enters and exits from the position corresponding to the stud H at the top floor 2A. Even if the vehicle is dropped down to the first floor, the vehicle cannot enter or exit because it is blocked by the studs H at the vehicle entrance floor 1.

[0006] By the way, due to the recent shortage of land and the increase in the number of vehicles themselves, a multi-story type garage capable of further increasing the number of vehicles accommodated has been demanded.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-story garage in which the number of vehicles that can be stored can be increased as compared with the conventional garage.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.
That is, the vehicle entrance floor 1 and the upper layer of the vehicle entrance floor 1 or /
And a vehicle storage floor 2 provided in a lower layer, and a plurality of vehicle mounting means traversing units 3A are provided on a top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2 so as to be able to traverse in the vehicle entering direction. The vehicle mounting means 4A is provided in each of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3A so that the vehicle mounting means 4A can move up and down with the vehicle entrance floor 1 respectively.

The vehicle accommodation floor 2 other than the top floor 2A also has
A plurality of vehicle mounting means traversing units 3 are installed so as to be able to traverse in the direction of entry of the vehicle, and a vehicle mounting means 4 is provided in each of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3. It is good also as each being arrange | positioned so that it can move up and down between. The vehicle mounting means 4, 4A
May be set to substantially the same width as the vehicle to be mounted, and the width of the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, 3A may be set to correspond to the width of the vehicle mounting means 4, 4A. Good.

[0010] A plurality of vehicle mounting means 4 'may be provided on the vehicle entrance floor 1 so as to be capable of traversing in the direction of entry of the vehicle. The width of the vehicle mounting means 4 'on the vehicle entrance floor 1 may be set to be substantially the same as the width of the vehicle to be mounted.

[0011]

As a result of adopting the above means, the present invention has the following functions. (Operation of the invention according to claim 1) Top floor 2 of vehicle accommodation floor 2
Even if the vehicle is accommodated in a position corresponding to the position of the stud H of the vehicle A, the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 on the top floor 2A
After the A is traversed to a position where there is no stud H, it is lowered to the vehicle entrance floor 1 so that the vehicle can be taken in and out. That is, the vehicle can be stored at a position corresponding to the position of the stud H of the top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2. (Operation of the Invention According to Claim 3) The multi-story garage of the present invention has the following operation in addition to the operation of the invention described in the above-mentioned claim 1.

In the present invention, the width of the vehicle mounting means 4 is set to be substantially the same as the width of the vehicle to be mounted, and the width of the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 is set to the width of the vehicle mounting means 4.
Was set in accordance with the width of. Therefore, the width of each vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 of the present invention is smaller than the width of the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 when the width is set to include the boarding / alighting area width. Therefore, in the vehicle accommodation floor 2, the width of the narrowed width multiplied by the number of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3 in the floor can be effectively used as the vehicle accommodation area. (Operation of the invention according to claim 4) If a plurality of vehicle mounting means 4 'are installed inside the vehicle entrance floor 1 so as to be able to traverse in the direction of entry of the vehicle, the number of accommodated vehicles can be further increased. .

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A multi-story garage according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing an embodiment. The basic structure of this multi-story garage is formed of a vehicle entrance / exit floor 1 and a vehicle storage floor 2. The multi-story garage of this embodiment is formed of four layers, and the vehicle entrance floor 1 is the first floor and the vehicle accommodation floor 2 is the second to fourth floors. Here, the vehicle is also stored on the vehicle entrance floor 1. The uppermost four floors of the vehicle accommodation floor 2 are the top floor 2A of the vehicle accommodation floor 2. In addition to this, the vehicle storage floor 2 may be provided on the basement floor as described later,
The basement floor may be a vehicle entrance floor 1 and the first to fourth floors may be a vehicle accommodation floor 2.

A plurality of pairs of vehicle mounting means traversing units 3 and vehicle mounting means 4 are provided in the vehicle accommodation floor 2 as described below. The vehicle mounting means 4 is formed of a rectangular plate 40 on which a vehicle is to be mounted. By the way, when entering and exiting the vehicle at the vehicle entrance floor 1, it is easier to get in and out of the vehicle if the occupant has an extra width for opening and closing the door of the vehicle and getting on and off the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as the boarding area width). In this embodiment, the width of the plate-like body 40 is set to be substantially the same as the width of the vehicle to be mounted. Therefore, the width of the plate-like body 40 does not include the boarding / alighting area width.

Further, in order to move the plate-shaped body 40 up and down, four chains 41 hang outside the load points of the four tires of the vehicle. These chains 41 are wound and driven by an elevating drive motor 34 fixed to the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, which will be described in detail later, so that the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 and the vehicle entrance / exit floor 1 on the vehicle storage floor 2 are connected. It is possible to move vertically.

The chain 41 is configured to be inclined toward the outside of the vehicle body by the bias of the spring 42 when the chain 41 is loosened by touching the vehicle entrance floor 1. Here, reference numeral 43 denotes a plastic cylinder that covers the chain 41 in a certain range and prevents the chain 41 from bending. This makes it easy for the occupant to get on and off by opening and closing the door, and also prevents the chain 41 from abutting the vehicle body and causing a flaw.

The vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 comprises a frame 30 having a width substantially matching the width of the plate-like body 40. The frame 30 includes a traversing mechanism and a winding mechanism for the chain 41. Is provided. As described above, the width of the frame 30 in this embodiment is set without including the width of the boarding area as described above. The traversing mechanism is configured as follows. A traversing drive motor 31 and drive wheels 32 are provided on the lower surface of the frame 30 on the entrance side when viewed from the approach direction of the vehicle, and three other driven wheels 33 are attached to correspond to this position. . By driving the traversing drive motor 31, it is possible to move the frame 30 as the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 on the trajectory on which the rails 5 are laid. This traversing mechanism is provided on the fourth floor, which is the top floor 2A of the vehicle accommodation floor 2, unlike the conventional one.

The winding mechanism of the chain 41 has the following configuration. The four chains 41 suspending the plate-shaped body 40 serving as the vehicle mounting means 4 are drawn into the frame 30 forming the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, and are wound and driven by the lifting drive motor 34. You. As described above, the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3A is provided on the fourth floor of the top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2 in the same manner as the second floor and the third floor, so that the traversing unit 3A is provided. At the position corresponding to the stairs H on the fourth floor, the vehicle mounting means 3A is traversed and moved to a position without the studs H, so that the vehicle mounting means is located on the first floor which is the vehicle entrance floor 1. The vehicle can be taken in and out when the 4A is lowered.

Further, in this embodiment, a vehicle mounting means 4 'is provided on the vehicle entry / exit floor 1 so as to be able to move in a transverse direction.
The vehicle mounting means 4 'is formed of a plate-like body 40' having a width similar to that of the vehicle mounting means 4 of the vehicle storage floor 2 described above, and has a traversing mechanism at four corners. The width of the vehicle mounting means 4 ′ may be set to a width obtained by adding the width of the getting-on / off area to the width of the vehicle itself, but in this embodiment, the width is set to be substantially the same as the width of the vehicle to be mounted. ing. Therefore, the width of the plate-like body 40 'does not include the width of the boarding area as described above.

The traversing mechanism is configured as follows. A traversing drive motor 31 ′ and a drive wheel 32 ′ are provided on the far side of the plate-shaped body 40 ′ when viewed from the approach direction of the vehicle, and a driven wheel 33 ′ is mounted on the remaining corners. By driving the traverse drive motor 31 ', the plate-like body 4 serving as the vehicle mounting means 4' on the trajectory on which the rail 5 'is laid.
This allows horizontal movement of 0 '.

A vehicle accommodation floor 2 is located on the basement floor (not shown).
Is provided, the vehicle mounting means may be configured to rise toward the vehicle entrance floor 1. Next, the accommodation state of the vehicle in the multi-story garage of the present invention will be described. When a vehicle is to be stored, first, the vehicle to be stored is made to enter the vehicle mounting means 4, 4A on the vehicle entrance floor 1, and then the vehicle mounting means 4, 4A is paired with the vehicle. It is moved up so as to be connected to the mounting means traversing units 3 and 3A.

On the other hand, when the vehicle is to be taken out of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 located below (lower floor) the vehicle to be taken out of the vehicle can be moved in and out of the vehicle. An area is provided, and the vehicle mounting means 4, 3A are lowered from the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, 3A to the vehicle entrance floor 1 through this area. In order to use the multi-story garage smoothly and efficiently, the following vehicle accommodation method can be used, for example. A description will be given on the assumption that the width of the vehicle that can be accommodated on each floor of the multi-story garage is X mm, and the width of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3, 3A is Y mm. (The first floor which is the vehicle entrance floor 1) The width of the vehicle mounting means 4 'is Y
mm. Then, from the vehicle accommodation width (Xmm), the occupant getting on and off when the vehicle accommodated on the vehicle accommodation floor 2 is unloaded and getting out of the garage (Bmm on each side on both sides of the vehicle, respectively) If necessary, the width excluding 2Bmm on both the left and right sides should be reduced to the vehicle mounting means 4 'per vehicle.
Can be accommodated by the number divided by the width (Ymm).
Therefore, [vehicle accommodating width (Xmm) -width of boarding / leaving area (2Bmm)] ÷ width (Ymm) of vehicle mounting means 4 '/ vehicle-1 vehicle = [(Xmm-2
Bmm) / Ymm] units—one unit can be accommodated. (2nd and 3rd floors, which are the vehicle storage floors 2) One space for raising and lowering the vehicles stored on the 4th floor, which is the top floor 2A, is required as one empty space. Vehicle-accommodating width (Xmm) minus vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3
Width (Ymm) / unit-1 unit = (Xmm / Ymm) unit-1 unit. (Fourth floor, which is the top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2) The width of one vehicle is set as an empty space so that the vehicle mounting means traverse unit 3A can move in a traversing manner. Therefore, the vehicle accommodation width (Xmm) ÷ the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3
A width (Ymm) / unit-1 unit = (Xmm / Ymm) unit-1 unit can be accommodated.

According to this, the vehicle can be accommodated in a region corresponding to the staircase H on the fourth floor of the top floor 2A, which cannot be taken in and out conventionally. Therefore, when there are many studs H in this multi-layer garage, it is possible to take in and out more vehicles as many as the studs H than before. Next, the number of vehicles that can be stored in the multi-story type garage of this embodiment will be described in comparison with that of a conventional one under the same actual conditions. That is, the width of the vehicle accommodating area of each floor is set to 49,000 mm for both floors. (The number of vehicles that can be stored in the conventional multi-story garage) The width of the vehicle mounting means 4 ′ of the conventional multi-story garage and the width of each vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3 on each floor, including the width of the boarding area, are each 2, 4
It is assumed that the distance is set to 00 mm and that there are ten studs H. Then, the number of cars that can be stored on the first floor: 49,000 mm ÷ (2,400 mm / vehicle) – 1 unit ≒ 19 units The number of cars that can be stored on the second floor… 49,000 mm ÷ (2,400 mm / vehicle) – 1 unit ≒ 19 vehicles Number of cars that can be stored on the floor: 49,000 mm ÷ (2,400 mm / vehicle) – 1 unit ≒ 19 vehicles Number of cars that can be stored on the fourth floor… 49,000 mm ÷ (2,400 mm / vehicle) -10 units ≒ 10 vehicles Total of 67 vehicles The reason why 10 vehicles are subtracted on the fourth floor is that the vehicle traversing mechanism is not provided and the vehicle cannot be accommodated in the position corresponding to the 10 studs H, so the number is reduced. .

In addition, as described above, the number of vehicles that can be stored on the first floor is not calculated by excluding the width of the area where the vehicle can be accommodated, except for the width of the boarding / alighting area. Because it is set. (Number of storable vehicles in this embodiment) The width of the vehicle mounting means 4 ′ and the width of each vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, 3 A of this embodiment, which are set to a width excluding the boarding / alighting area width, are set. The width of the boarding / leaving area (2Bmm) for passengers to get on and off on the first floor and to exit the garage (2Bmm) is set to 2,000mm, and Bmm on one side is set to 500mm, and 2Bmm on both right and left sides is 1,000.
Suppose mm was needed. Then, the number of vehicles that can be stored on the first floor ... (49,000 mm-1,000 mm) ÷ (2,000 mm / vehicle) -1 vehicles = 23 vehicles The number of vehicles that can be stored on the second floor ... 49,000 mm ÷ (2,000 mm / vehicle) − 1 unit ≒ 23 units Number of cars that can be stored on the third floor: 49,000 mm ÷ (2,000 mm / unit) – 1 unit ≒ 23 units Number of cars that can be stored on the fourth floor… 49,000 mm ÷ (2,000 mm / unit) – 1 unit ≒ 23 cars Total 92 cars on the first floor, 1,000 mm, which is subtracted from 49,000 mm of the area where vehicles can be accommodated, is the boarding / alighting area width (2 Bmm).

As described above, the multi-story garage of this embodiment has a larger number of vehicles that can be stored than the conventional one.

[0026]

The present invention has the above-described configuration and has the following effects. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle can be stored at a position corresponding to the position of the stud H of the top floor 2A of the vehicle storage floor 2, so that the number of vehicles that can be stored can be increased more than before. Garage can be provided.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the width of the narrowed width of the vehicle storage floor 2 multiplied by the number of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3 at that floor is effectively used as the vehicle storage area. Therefore, it is possible to provide a multi-story garage in which the number of vehicles that can be stored can be increased more than before.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the structure of a multi-story garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a vehicle mounting means traversing unit and a vehicle mounting means of the multi-story garage shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the vehicle mounting means of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a vehicle mounting means on the vehicle entrance floor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating the structure of a conventional multi-story garage.

FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating the structure of a conventional multi-story garage.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle entrance floor 2 Vehicle storage floor 2A Top floor 3,3A Vehicle mounting means traversing unit 4,4A Vehicle mounting means 4 'Vehicle mounting means

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A vehicle entrance / exit floor 1 and a vehicle accommodation floor 2 provided in an upper layer and / or a lower layer of the vehicle entrance / exit floor 1, and a plurality of vehicles are arranged on an uppermost floor 2A of the vehicle accommodation floor 2. The mounting means traversing unit 3A is installed so as to be capable of traversing in the direction of entry of the vehicle, and a vehicle mounting means 4A is provided in each of the vehicle mounting means traversing units 3A between the vehicle entrance and exit floors 1. A multi-story garage, wherein the garage can be moved up and down. 2. A plurality of vehicle mounting means traversing units 3 are also installed on the vehicle storage floor 2 other than the top floor 2A so as to be able to traverse in the direction of entry of the vehicle. The vehicle mounting means 4 is mounted on the mounting means traversing unit 3.
2. The multi-story garage according to claim 1, wherein the garages are arranged so as to be able to move up and down with the vehicle entrance floor 1 respectively. 3. The width of the vehicle mounting means 4, 4A is set to substantially the same width as the vehicle to be mounted, and the width of the vehicle mounting means traversing unit 3, 3A is adjusted to the width of the vehicle mounting means 4. The multi-story garage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the garage is set so as to correspond to the width of the garage. 4. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vehicle mounting means 4 'are provided on the vehicle entrance floor 1 so as to be able to traverse in the direction of entry of the vehicle. The described multi-story garage. 5. The multi-story garage according to claim 4, wherein the width of the vehicle mounting means 4 ′ on the vehicle entrance floor 1 is set to be substantially the same as the width of the vehicle to be mounted.