JP2867526B2 - Semiconductor manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

Info

Publication number
JP2867526B2
JP2867526B2 JP2007572A JP757290A JP2867526B2 JP 2867526 B2 JP2867526 B2 JP 2867526B2 JP 2007572 A JP2007572 A JP 2007572A JP 757290 A JP757290 A JP 757290A JP 2867526 B2 JP2867526 B2 JP 2867526B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wafer
electrostatic chuck
arm
electrodes
relay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2007572A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03211753A (en
Inventor
貴弘 河口
靖 石丸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP2007572A priority Critical patent/JP2867526B2/en
Publication of JPH03211753A publication Critical patent/JPH03211753A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2867526B2 publication Critical patent/JP2867526B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概 要〕 半導体製造装置に関し、 ウェーハの残留電荷を効果的に活用したり除電したり
して、静電チャックからのウェーハの離脱が容易になる
ことを目的とし、 静電チャックと、電源装置とを有し、前記静電チャッ
クは、ウェーハを吸着するものであって、吸着面に絶縁
膜と、絶縁膜の下に交互に配設された電極と、電極から
導出された端子とを有するものであり、前記電源装置
は、電極に直流電圧を印加するものであって、2つの高
圧電源と、端子に接続される出力端子と、接地端子と、
極性切替え手段とを有するものであり、前記極性切替え
手段は、一方が接地端子、他方が出力端子に極性切替え
可能に接続されるように、高圧電源の夫々に設けられる
ものであり、前記極性切替え手段は、静電チャックに吸
着されているウェーハが離脱される際、ウェーハが有す
る残留電荷と同極性の電圧を出力端子を介して電極に印
加するものであるように構成する、また、静電チャック
と、搬送アームと、継電器とを有し、前記静電チャック
は、ウェーハを吸着するものであって、装置本体に内設
されているものであり、前記搬送アームは、ウェーハを
静電チャックに着脱するものであって、装置本体に気密
可能に貫通支持されたアーム駆動部と、装置本体に内設
され、かつアーム駆動部に旋回および昇降可能に枢支さ
れたアーム本体と、アーム本体の先端に静電チャックに
対面するように設けられたウェーハトレイとを有するも
のであり、前記ウェーハトレイは、アーム駆動部と電気
的に接続されているものであり、前記継電器は、装置本
体と電気的に絶縁されたアーム駆動部を接地するもので
あって、常時閉成されており、前記継電器は、搬送アー
ムが静電チャックに吸着されているウェーハを受ける取
る際、ウェーハトレイがウェーハに当接する直前に開成
され、かつ当接した直後に閉成されるものであるように
構成する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Summary] The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, which makes it easy to detach a wafer from an electrostatic chuck by effectively utilizing a residual charge of the wafer or removing static electricity. An electrostatic chuck, and a power supply device, wherein the electrostatic chuck is for chucking the wafer, and has an insulating film on the suction surface, electrodes alternately arranged below the insulating film, and And a power supply device for applying a DC voltage to the electrodes, two high-voltage power supplies, an output terminal connected to the terminal, and a ground terminal.
Polarity switching means, wherein the polarity switching means is provided in each of the high-voltage power supplies such that one is connected to the ground terminal and the other is connected to the output terminal so as to be switchable in polarity. The means is configured to apply a voltage of the same polarity as the residual charge of the wafer to the electrode via the output terminal when the wafer held on the electrostatic chuck is detached, and A chuck, a transfer arm, and a relay, wherein the electrostatic chuck is for adsorbing the wafer and is provided in the apparatus main body, and the transfer arm is configured to hold the wafer by the electrostatic chuck. An arm drive unit which is detachably attached to the device main body and which is supported by the device main body so as to be airtight; A wafer tray provided at the end of the arm main body so as to face the electrostatic chuck, wherein the wafer tray is electrically connected to an arm driving unit, and the relay is an apparatus. The arm drive unit electrically insulated from the main body is grounded, and is always closed, and the relay is configured such that when the transfer arm receives a wafer that is attracted to the electrostatic chuck, the wafer tray is closed. It is configured to be opened immediately before contacting the wafer and closed immediately after contacting the wafer.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial applications]

本発明は、半導体製造装置に係わり、特にウェーハの
離脱が容易な静電チャックに関する。
The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly to an electrostatic chuck that facilitates separation of a wafer.

近年、エレクトロニクスの発展は目ざましいものがあ
るが、その発展は、半導体デバイスの技術革新に負うと
ころが大きい。
In recent years, the development of electronics has been remarkable, but the development largely depends on technological innovation of semiconductor devices.

中でも、シリコン半導体を用いた集積回路の大規模・
高集積化は非常に急速に推移しており、1チップ内に集
積される素子数は、メモリ素子の容量で見て、数年単位
で4倍に拡大している。
Among them, large-scale integrated circuits using silicon semiconductors
The degree of integration has been changing very rapidly, and the number of elements integrated in one chip has been quadrupled every few years in terms of the capacity of memory elements.

それに伴い、シリコンウェーハからデバイスに仕上げ
るまでの一連の工程の中で、いわゆるウェーハプロセス
と呼ばれるパターニングが終了するまでの工程で、ウェ
ーハの取り扱いを如何に効率よく、しかも、安定に行う
かが、生産性向上の上から重要である。
Along with this, in a series of steps from the silicon wafer to the finishing of the device, in the process until the so-called wafer process, the patterning is completed, how to handle the wafer efficiently and stably This is important from the viewpoint of improving the performance.

ウェーハプロセスには、一般に、酸化、レジスト処
理、露光、現像、エッチング、不純物導入といった幾つ
かの工程が繰り返されるが、その工程の各所でウェーハ
の保持と搬送が行われる。
In the wafer process, generally, several steps such as oxidation, resist treatment, exposure, development, etching, and impurity introduction are repeated, and the wafer is held and transported at various points in the steps.

このウェーハを保持する治具には各種あるが、その1
つに、静電荷のクーロン力を利用した静電チャックがあ
る。
There are various types of jigs for holding this wafer.
One is an electrostatic chuck that utilizes the Coulomb force of electrostatic charge.

静電チャックは、真空を用いて吸着する真空チャック
を行うことができない真空装置の中などにおいてウェー
ハ処理を行うときに用いられることが多く、例えば、エ
ッチング工程のRIE(反応性イオンエッチング)処理装
置などに装備されて用いられる。
Electrostatic chucks are often used when processing wafers in vacuum equipment that cannot perform vacuum chucking by using a vacuum. For example, RIE (reactive ion etching) processing equipment in the etching process It is used by being equipped with.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は従来の静電チャックが装備された装置の一例
を示す斜視図であり、第4図は第3図の静電チャックの
一例を示す斜視図、第5図は第4図のX−X断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of an apparatus equipped with a conventional electrostatic chuck, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the electrostatic chuck of FIG. 3, and FIG. It is -X sectional drawing.

図中、1は静電チャック、3は搬送アーム、3aはアー
ム駆動部、3cはウェーハトレイ、5は装置本体、6はウ
ェーハである。
In the figure, 1 is an electrostatic chuck, 3 is a transfer arm, 3a is an arm drive unit, 3c is a wafer tray, 5 is an apparatus main body, and 6 is a wafer.

第3図において、装置本体5は例えばドライエッチン
グの一種であるRIE処理装置などの半導体製造装置であ
り、装置本体5の上方は大気の雰囲気で、下方は処理室
5aである。
In FIG. 3, an apparatus main body 5 is a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus such as an RIE processing apparatus which is a type of dry etching. The upper part of the apparatus main body 5 is an atmosphere of the atmosphere, and the lower part is a processing chamber.
5a.

装置本体5には、下向きに静電チャック1が取り付け
られており、そこにウェーハ6が吸着されてRIE処理さ
れる。
The electrostatic chuck 1 is attached to the apparatus main body 5 in a downward direction, and the wafer 6 is attracted to the electrostatic chuck 1 for RIE processing.

一方、装置本体5の処理室5aには搬送アーム3が内設
されている。この搬送アーム3は、アーム駆動部3aと、
そのアーム駆動部3aに枢支されて旋回したり昇降したり
するアーム本体3bと、そのアーム本体3bの先端に設けら
れたウェーハトレイ3cとから構成されている。
On the other hand, the transfer arm 3 is provided inside the processing chamber 5a of the apparatus main body 5. The transfer arm 3 includes an arm driving unit 3a,
The arm body 3b is pivotally supported by the arm drive unit 3a and pivots or moves up and down, and a wafer tray 3c provided at the tip of the arm body 3b.

そして、ウェーハトレイ3cがぐるっと回って静電チャ
ック1の真下にくると上昇して静電チャック1に当接
し、静電チャック1にウェーハ6を渡して吸着させた
り、静電チャック1に吸着されているウェーハ6を受け
取ったりする。
When the wafer tray 3c turns around and comes directly below the electrostatic chuck 1, the wafer tray 3c rises and comes into contact with the electrostatic chuck 1, and the wafer 6 is transferred to the electrostatic chuck 1 and sucked, or is sucked by the electrostatic chuck 1. Or the wafer 6 that has been placed.

第4図と第5図において、静電チャック1は、工作機
械の被加工物を吸着するものには方形の形状もあるが、
シリコンウェーハなどを吸着する形式のものでは、円形
の形状が多い。
In FIGS. 4 and 5, the electrostatic chuck 1 has a rectangular shape for adsorbing a workpiece of a machine tool.
In the case of a type that sucks a silicon wafer or the like, a circular shape is often used.

静電チャック1の外殻1gはAlなどでできており、中に
は例えばシリコンゴムなどが充填されている。そして、
ウェーハ6を吸着する凸状の表面には、膜厚が100〜300
μmの絶縁膜1aが被覆されている。
The outer shell 1g of the electrostatic chuck 1 is made of Al or the like, and is filled with, for example, silicon rubber or the like. And
The thickness of the film is 100 to 300 on the convex surface for attracting the wafer 6.
The insulating film 1a of μm is covered.

この絶縁膜1aは、例えばプラスチックやゴムのような
耐熱性はないが軟らかい材料とかセラミックのような耐
熱性がある硬い材料とかで構成されている。その絶縁膜
1aを剥いでみると、その下には電極1b、1cが設けられて
いる。
The insulating film 1a is made of a soft material having no heat resistance such as plastic or rubber, or a heat-resistant hard material such as ceramic. The insulating film
When peeling 1a, electrodes 1b and 1c are provided below it.

この電極1b、1cのパターン形状は、円を2つに割った
形状であったり、九十九折り形状であったり、吸着させ
る目的などによって種々の形態が採られており、ここで
は、同心円状の櫛歯状パターンの電極1b、1c、が互いに
配置された形状になっている。
The patterns of the electrodes 1b and 1c are formed by dividing a circle into two parts, in a 99-fold form, or in various forms depending on the purpose of adsorption. The electrodes 1b and 1c of the comb-shaped pattern are arranged in a mutually arranged manner.

そして、電極1b、1cは、それぞれ端子1d、1eを通して
外殻1gから外に導出されている。そして、それぞれの端
子1d、1eに±数kVの高い直流電圧が印加されると、絶縁
膜1aに静電荷が誘起され、ウェーハ6との間にクーロン
力が作用して吸着が行われる。
The electrodes 1b and 1c are led out of the outer shell 1g through the terminals 1d and 1e, respectively. Then, when a high DC voltage of ± several kV is applied to the terminals 1d and 1e, an electrostatic charge is induced in the insulating film 1a, and a Coulomb force acts between the insulating film 1a and the wafer 6 to perform adsorption.

ところが、例えばRIE処理のように、静電チャック1
に吸着されて処理されるウェーハ6が、例えば電子のよ
うな荷電粒子7によって叩かれると、ウェーハ6自体が
セルフバイアスによって電荷を帯びて残留電荷7aとして
残ってしまう。
However, for example, as in the RIE process, the electrostatic chuck 1
When the wafer 6 that is adsorbed and processed is hit by charged particles 7 such as electrons, the wafer 6 itself is charged by self-bias and remains as a residual charge 7a.

その結果、静電チャック1の電極1b、1cに印加してい
る直流電圧を断っても、ウェーハ6が静電チャック1か
ら容易に離脱しなくなることが間々起こる。
As a result, even when the DC voltage applied to the electrodes 1b and 1c of the electrostatic chuck 1 is cut off, it sometimes happens that the wafer 6 does not easily come off the electrostatic chuck 1.

この対策として、図示してないが、例えばリフトピン
などを用いてウェーハ6を機械的に離脱させようとする
と、ウェーハ6が割れたり、ウェーハ6が静電チャック
1から離脱した瞬間に剥離放電が起こったりして、ウェ
ーハ6が損傷してしまうことが間々起こる。
As a countermeasure, although not shown, when the wafer 6 is mechanically detached using, for example, lift pins, a peeling discharge occurs at the moment the wafer 6 is broken or the wafer 6 is detached from the electrostatic chuck 1. In some cases, the wafer 6 is damaged.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

以上述べたように、半導体製造装置に内設された静電
チャックに吸着されたウェーハは、そのウェーハの処理
がRIE処理などのときにはウェーハ自体に残留電荷が残
ってしまい。静電チャックから離脱し難い問題があっ
た。
As described above, a wafer adsorbed on an electrostatic chuck provided in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus has residual charges remaining on the wafer itself when the wafer is processed by RIE or the like. There is a problem that it is difficult to separate from the electrostatic chuck.

そうかといって、ウェーハを機械的に離脱させようと
すると、剥離放電が起こったりしてウェーハが損傷して
しまう問題があった。
On the other hand, if the wafer is mechanically detached, there is a problem that a peeling discharge occurs and the wafer is damaged.

本発明は、このウェーハの残留電荷を効果的に活用し
たり除電したりして、ウェーハの離脱が容易な静電チャ
ックを有する半導体製造装置を提供することを目的とし
ている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus having an electrostatic chuck in which the wafer can be easily detached by effectively utilizing the residual charge of the wafer or eliminating the charge.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

上で述べた課題は、 静電チャックと、電源装置とを有し、 前記静電チャックは、ウェーハを吸着するものであっ
て、吸着面に絶縁膜と、絶縁膜の下に交互に配設された
電極と、電極から導出された端子とを有するものであ
り、 前記電源装置は、電極に直流電圧を印加するものであ
って、2つの高圧電源と、端子に接続される出力端子
と、接地端子と、極性切替え手段とを有するものであ
り、 前記極性切替え手段は、一方が接地端子、他方が出力
端子に極性切替え可能に接続されるように、高圧電源の
夫々に設けられるものであり、 前記極性切替え手段は、静電チャックに吸着されてい
るウェーハが離脱される際、ウェーハが有する残留電荷
と同極性の電圧を出力端子を介して電極に印加するもの
であるように構成された半導体製造装置、また、 静電チャックと、搬送アームと、継電器とを有し、 前記静電チャックは、ウェーハを吸着するものであっ
て、装置本体に内設されているものであり、 前記搬送アームは、ウェーハを静電チャックに着脱す
るものであって、装置本体に気密可能に貫通支持された
アーム駆動部と、装置本体に内設され、かつアーム駆動
部に旋回および昇降可能に枢支されたアーム本体と、ア
ーム本体の先端に静電チャックに対面するように設けら
れたウェーハトレイとを有するものであり、 前記ウェーハトレイは、アーム駆動部と電気的に接続
されているものであり、 前記継電器は、装置本体と電気的に絶縁されたアーム
駆動部を接地するものであって、常時閉成されており、 前記継電器は、搬送アームが静電チャックに吸着され
ているウェーハを受け取る際、ウェーハトレイがウェー
ハに当接する直前に開成され、かつ当接した直後に閉成
されるものであるように構成された半導体製造装置によ
って解決される。
The above-described problem has an electrostatic chuck and a power supply device, wherein the electrostatic chuck is for adsorbing a wafer, and an insulating film is alternately arranged below the insulating film on the adsorption surface. And a terminal derived from the electrode, wherein the power supply device applies a DC voltage to the electrode, two high-voltage power supplies, and an output terminal connected to the terminal, A ground terminal, and a polarity switching unit, wherein the polarity switching unit is provided in each of the high-voltage power supplies such that one is connected to the ground terminal and the other is connected to the output terminal so that the polarity can be switched. The polarity switching means is configured to apply a voltage having the same polarity as the residual charge of the wafer to the electrode via the output terminal when the wafer that has been attracted to the electrostatic chuck is detached. Semiconductor manufacturing equipment, An electrostatic chuck, a transfer arm, and a relay, wherein the electrostatic chuck is for adsorbing a wafer and is provided inside the apparatus main body; To and from the electrostatic chuck, and an arm drive unit which is penetrated and supported by the apparatus main body so as to be airtight, and an arm body which is provided inside the apparatus main body and is pivotally supported by the arm drive unit so as to be able to pivot and move up and down. And a wafer tray provided at the end of the arm main body so as to face the electrostatic chuck, wherein the wafer tray is electrically connected to an arm driving unit, and the relay is An arm drive unit electrically insulated from the apparatus main body, and is always closed, and the relay receives the wafer on which the transfer arm is attracted by the electrostatic chuck. The problem is solved by a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus configured to be opened immediately before the wafer tray comes into contact with the wafer and closed immediately after the wafer tray comes into contact with the wafer tray.

〔作 用〕(Operation)

静電チャックに吸着されたウェーハを、例えばエッチ
ングの一種であるRIE処理のように荷電粒子によって叩
くと、ウェーハ自体が電荷を帯びて静電チャックから離
脱し難くなるのに対して、まず、第一の本発明において
は、ウェーハに溜まったこのような残留電荷を積極的に
利用して、静電チャックから容易にウェーハを離脱させ
るようにしている。
If the wafer adsorbed on the electrostatic chuck is hit with charged particles as in the case of RIE processing, which is a type of etching, for example, the wafer itself becomes charged and becomes difficult to separate from the electrostatic chuck. In one aspect of the present invention, the wafer is easily detached from the electrostatic chuck by positively utilizing such residual charges accumulated on the wafer.

すなわち、ウェーハの残留電荷の極性と同極性の電圧
を静電チャックの電極に印加し、同極性同士の電荷によ
るクーロン斥力によってウェーハを静電チャックから離
脱させるようにしている。
That is, a voltage having the same polarity as the polarity of the residual charge of the wafer is applied to the electrode of the electrostatic chuck, and the wafer is detached from the electrostatic chuck by Coulomb repulsion due to charges of the same polarity.

そのため、2つの高圧電源を具えた直流の電源装置の
それぞれの高圧電源に極性切替え手段を設け、ウェーハ
を静電チャックに吸着する際には、2つの電極に正負の
電圧を印加し、ウェーハを静電チャックから離脱させる
際には、2つの電極にウェーハの残留電荷と同極性の電
圧を印加するようにしている。
Therefore, a polarity switching means is provided for each high-voltage power supply of a DC power supply device having two high-voltage power supplies, and when the wafer is attracted to the electrostatic chuck, positive and negative voltages are applied to the two electrodes, and the wafer is moved. When detaching from the electrostatic chuck, a voltage having the same polarity as the residual charge of the wafer is applied to the two electrodes.

こうして、クーロン斥力を利用すれば、荷電されたウ
ェーハを容易に静電チャックから離脱させることができ
る。
Thus, the charged wafer can be easily detached from the electrostatic chuck by utilizing the Coulomb repulsion.

次いで、第二の本発明においては、ウェーハに溜まっ
た残留電荷を、静電チャックにウェーハを着脱させる搬
送アームのウェーハトレイに放電することなく漏洩させ
るようにしている。
Next, in the second aspect of the present invention, the residual charges accumulated on the wafer are leaked without discharging to the wafer tray of the transfer arm for attaching and detaching the wafer to and from the electrostatic chuck.

すなわち、搬送アームを装置本体から電気的に絶縁
し、しかもアーム駆動部とアーム本体、ウェーハトレイ
からなる搬送アーム全体を導通するようにしている。そ
して、装置本体から外に露出しているアーム駆動部を継
電器を介して常時接地できるようにしている。
That is, the transfer arm is electrically insulated from the apparatus main body, and furthermore, the entire arm including the arm drive section, the arm body and the wafer tray is electrically connected. Further, the arm driving portion exposed outside from the apparatus main body can be always grounded via a relay.

一方、ウェーハトレイは、106から108Ωcm程度の体積
比抵抗を有する材料を用いて、ウェーハの残留電荷との
間に放電が起こるような急激な電位差が生じないように
している。こゝではその材料としてSiC(シリコンカー
バイド)を用いるようにしている。
On the other hand, the wafer tray is made of a material having a volume resistivity of about 10 6 to 10 8 Ωcm so as to prevent a sharp potential difference from being generated between the wafer tray and the residual charge. Here, SiC (silicon carbide) is used as the material.

ウェーハの離脱動作に際しては、搬送アームが静電チ
ャックからウェーハを離脱させるために旋回・上昇し
て、ウェーハトレイがウェーハに当接する直前に、継電
器を開成して搬送アーム全体を接地から浮かせるように
している。そして、ウェーハトレイがウェーハに当接し
た直後に継電器を閉成して、ウェーハの残留電荷を比較
的体積比抵抗の低いSiC製のウェーハトレイから徐々に
漏洩させるようにしている。
During the wafer removal operation, the transfer arm pivots and moves up to separate the wafer from the electrostatic chuck, and just before the wafer tray contacts the wafer, a relay is opened to lift the entire transfer arm from ground. ing. Then, the relay is closed immediately after the wafer tray comes into contact with the wafer, so that the residual charge of the wafer is gradually leaked from the SiC wafer tray having a relatively low volume resistivity.

こうすると、放電によるウェーハの損傷を防ぐことが
できる。
This can prevent the wafer from being damaged by the discharge.

このように、本発明においては、静電チャックに吸着
されながら処理されて残留電荷を有するウェーハに対し
て、その残留電荷のクーロン斥力を利用するとか、ある
いはウェーハと当接するウェーハトレイの体積比抵抗を
比較的高くするとともに、搬送アームを接地と断続して
残留電荷を徐々に漏洩させるとかして、静電チャックの
離脱に関わるウェーハの損傷を防いでいる。
As described above, in the present invention, for a wafer having residual charges processed while being attracted to the electrostatic chuck, the Coulomb repulsion of the residual charges is used, or the volume resistivity of a wafer tray in contact with the wafer is used. Is relatively high, and the transfer arm is intermittently connected to the ground to gradually leak residual charges, thereby preventing damage to the wafer due to detachment of the electrostatic chuck.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明の一実施例を説明する構成図、第2図
は本発明の他の実施例を説明する斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.

図中、1は静電チャック、2は電源装置、3は搬送ア
ーム、4は継電器、5は装置本体、6はウェーハであ
る。
In the figure, 1 is an electrostatic chuck, 2 is a power supply device, 3 is a transfer arm, 4 is a relay, 5 is an apparatus main body, and 6 is a wafer.

実施例:1 第1図において、静電チャック1の主要部は、ウェー
ハ6の吸着面である絶縁膜1aと、その下に埋め込まれた
電1b、1cとから構成されており、絶縁膜1aの直径は、吸
着するウェーハ6の直径より1周り小さくなっている。
Example 1 In FIG. 1, the main part of the electrostatic chuck 1 is composed of an insulating film 1a which is a suction surface of a wafer 6, and electrodes 1b and 1c embedded under the insulating film 1a. Is about one smaller than the diameter of the wafer 6 to be sucked.

絶縁膜1aは、例えば膜厚が100〜300μmの絶縁性の高
い材料からなり、例えばシリコンゴムのような軟らかい
材料とかアルミナセラミックのような硬い材料など用い
られ、目的に応じて使い分けられている。
The insulating film 1a is made of a material having a high insulating property, for example, having a thickness of 100 to 300 μm. For example, a soft material such as silicon rubber or a hard material such as alumina ceramic is used, and is properly used depending on the purpose.

電極1b、1cには、種々のパターン形状があるが、こゝ
こでは、同心円状の櫛歯状パターンの電極1b、1cが用い
られており、それぞれの電極1b、1cから端子1d、1eが出
ていて、直流の高電圧が印加できるようになっている。
Although the electrodes 1b and 1c have various pattern shapes, here, electrodes 1b and 1c having a concentric comb-tooth pattern are used, and the terminals 1d and 1e are respectively connected to the electrodes 1b and 1c. So that a high DC voltage can be applied.

一方、電源装置2は、例えば2kVの直流電圧を出力す
る2つの高圧電源2a、2bと、端子1d、1eにそれぞれ接続
されている2つの出力端子2c、2dと、2つずつのベクセ
ル接点をもったスイッチからなる極性切替え手段2f、2g
と、接点端子2eとから構成されている。
On the other hand, the power supply device 2 includes, for example, two high-voltage power supplies 2a and 2b that output a DC voltage of 2 kV, two output terminals 2c and 2d respectively connected to the terminals 1d and 1e, and two Vexel contacts. Polarity switching means 2f, 2g consisting of switches with
And a contact terminal 2e.

そして、極性切替え手段2f、2gが、それぞれの高圧電
源2a、2bの正極/負極を、出力端子2c、2dと接地端子2e
との間で切り替え、静電チャック1にウェーハ6を吸着
する際には、例えば電極1bが正で電極1cが負になるよう
に電圧が印加される。
The polarity switching means 2f and 2g connect the positive / negative poles of the high voltage power supplies 2a and 2b to the output terminals 2c and 2d and the ground terminal 2e.
When attracting the wafer 6 to the electrostatic chuck 1, a voltage is applied so that, for example, the electrode 1b is positive and the electrode 1c is negative.

ウェーハ6がRIE処理される場合を例にすると、ウェ
ーハ6は荷電粒子7である電子のシャワを浴びて負に荷
電され、負の残留電荷7aがウェーハ6の表面に溜まる。
そこで、極性切替え手段2f、2gを切り換えて、図示した
ように2つの電極1b、1cに負の電圧を印加する。
Taking the case where the wafer 6 is subjected to the RIE process as an example, the wafer 6 is negatively charged by showering of electrons as charged particles 7, and negative residual charges 7 a accumulate on the surface of the wafer 6.
Therefore, the polarity switching means 2f and 2g are switched to apply a negative voltage to the two electrodes 1b and 1c as shown.

この極性切替え手段2f、2gのスイッチの切替えは、図
示してない制御系によって自動的に制御されるようにな
っている。
The switching of the switches of the polarity switching means 2f, 2g is automatically controlled by a control system (not shown).

こうして、静電チャック1の絶縁膜1aに誘起された負
の電荷1fとウェーハ6の残留電荷7aとでクーロン斥力が
働いて反発し合うので、ウェーハ6が容易に離脱する。
Thus, the negative charge 1f induced in the insulating film 1a of the electrostatic chuck 1 and the residual charge 7a of the wafer 6 repel each other due to the Coulomb repulsion, so that the wafer 6 is easily separated.

実施例:2 第2図において、搬送アーム3は、アーム駆動部3a
と、アーム駆動部3aに枢支されて旋回したり上下動した
りするアーム本体3bと、アーム本体3bの先端に支持され
て、静電チャック1の真下でウェーハ6を静電チャック
1に着脱させるウェーハトレイ3cとから構成されてい
る。
Embodiment 2 In FIG. 2, the transfer arm 3 is provided with an arm driving unit 3a.
An arm main body 3b pivotally supported by an arm driving section 3a to pivot or move up and down; a wafer 6 supported by the tip of the arm main body 3b to attach / detach the wafer 6 to / from the electrostatic chuck 1 directly below the electrostatic chuck 1 And a wafer tray 3c.

そして、搬送アーム3は、例えばAl製で全体が導通さ
れており、ウェーハトレイ3cは、比較的体積比抵抗の低
いSiC製である。
The entire transfer arm 3 is made of, for example, Al and is electrically conductive, and the wafer tray 3c is made of SiC having a relatively low volume resistivity.

装置本体5は、例えばRIEを行う処理室5aの上壁であ
る。そして、アーム駆動部3aは、例えばふっ素系樹脂で
作ったガスケット5bを介在させて気密を保つとともに、
装置本体5と電気的に絶縁されるように貫通支持されて
いる。そして、アーム駆動部3aの上部は、大気中に突出
しており、常時閉成している継電器4を介して接地でき
るようになっている。
The apparatus main body 5 is, for example, an upper wall of a processing chamber 5a for performing RIE. The arm drive unit 3a maintains airtightness by interposing a gasket 5b made of, for example, a fluororesin,
It is penetrated and supported so as to be electrically insulated from the apparatus main body 5. The upper portion of the arm driving section 3a protrudes into the atmosphere, and can be grounded via the relay 4, which is normally closed.

アーム本体3bやウェーハトレイ3cなどは装置本体5の
中に配設されている。
The arm body 3b, the wafer tray 3c, and the like are disposed in the apparatus body 5.

実施例1と同様に負の残留電荷7aを有するウェーハ6
に対して、搬送アーム3を駆動してウェーハトレイ3cを
接近させ、ウェーハトレイ3cがウェーハ6に当接する1
秒前に継電器4を開成して搬送アーム3全体を接地から
浮かす。そして、ウェーハトレイ3cがウェーハ6に当接
した0.2秒後に高電圧を切断するとともに、継電器4を
閉成して搬送アーム3全体を接地する。
Wafer 6 having negative residual charge 7a as in the first embodiment
In response to this, the transfer arm 3 is driven to make the wafer tray 3c approach, and the wafer tray 3c is brought into contact with the wafer 6.
A second before, the relay 4 is opened to lift the entire transfer arm 3 from the ground. Then, 0.2 seconds after the wafer tray 3c contacts the wafer 6, the high voltage is cut off, the relay 4 is closed, and the entire transfer arm 3 is grounded.

その結果、約1秒後にはウェーハ6の残留電荷6aが除
電され、ウェーハ6に損傷を与える放電は全く見られな
い。
As a result, after about one second, the residual charge 6a of the wafer 6 is eliminated, and no discharge that damages the wafer 6 is observed.

こゝでは、RIE処理室を例としたり、静電チャックに
同心円状の櫛歯状パターンの電極を用いたりしたが、種
々の変形が可能である。
Here, the RIE processing chamber is used as an example, or concentric comb-shaped electrodes are used for the electrostatic chuck, but various modifications are possible.

また、継電器を開閉や除電のタイミングなどは、例え
ばウェーハに溜まる残留電荷の量とかウェーハトレイや
搬送アームの対接地インピーダンスなどとかによって、
種々の変形が可能である。
Also, the timing of opening and closing the relay and the timing of static elimination, for example, depends on the amount of residual charge accumulated on the wafer, the impedance of the wafer tray and the transfer arm to ground, etc.
Various modifications are possible.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

以上述べたように、静電チャックに吸着されたウェー
ハが例えばRIE処理のような荷電粒子によって叩かれて
電荷を帯びて残留電荷が溜まり、静電チャックから離脱
し難くなったウェーハに対して、本発明においては、ま
ず、静電チャックにこの電荷と同極性の電圧を印加し
て、クーロン斥力によって離脱し易くしている。
As described above, the wafer adsorbed on the electrostatic chuck is charged by the charged particles such as the RIE process, is charged, and the remaining charge is accumulated. In the present invention, first, a voltage having the same polarity as the electric charge is applied to the electrostatic chuck, so that the electrostatic chuck is easily detached by Coulomb repulsion.

さらに、ウェーハを静電チャックに着脱させる搬送ア
ーム全体を装置本体から絶縁して継電器を介して接地で
きるようにするとともに、ウェーハトレイを比較的体積
比抵抗の低いSiC製にし、継電器の接地タイミングを制
御して、ウェーハに溜まった残留電荷を放電が起こらな
いように徐々に除電していく。
In addition, the entire transfer arm that attaches and detaches the wafer to and from the electrostatic chuck is insulated from the main body of the device so that it can be grounded via a relay.The wafer tray is made of SiC, which has a relatively low volume resistivity, and the grounding timing of the relay is adjusted. Under control, the residual charges accumulated on the wafer are gradually eliminated so that no discharge occurs.

こうして、例えば機械的に離脱してウェーハが破損し
たり、ウェーハトレイとの間で放電してウェーハが損傷
したりする従来の障害を防ぐことができる。
In this way, it is possible to prevent the conventional trouble that the wafer is broken due to mechanical detachment or the wafer is damaged by discharging between the wafer tray.

従って、本発明は、半導体製造工程における歩留り向
上に寄与するところが大である。
Therefore, the present invention largely contributes to the improvement of the yield in the semiconductor manufacturing process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を説明する構成図、 第2図は本発明の他の実施例を説明する斜視図、 第3図は従来の静電チャックが装備された装置の一例を
示す斜視図、 第4図は第3図の静電チャックの一例を示す斜視図、 第5図は第4図のX−X断面図、 である。 図において、 1は静電チャック、1aは絶縁膜、 1b、1cは電極、1d、1eは端子、 2は電源装置、2a、2bは高圧電源、 2c、2dは出力端子、2eは接地端子、 2f、2gは極性切替え手段、 3は搬送アーム、3aはアーム駆動部、 3bはアーム本体、3cはウェーハトレイ、 4は継電器、5は装置本体、 6はウェーハ、 である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an example of an apparatus equipped with a conventional electrostatic chuck. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the electrostatic chuck shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. In the figure, 1 is an electrostatic chuck, 1a is an insulating film, 1b and 1c are electrodes, 1d and 1e are terminals, 2 is a power supply, 2a and 2b are high voltage power supplies, 2c and 2d are output terminals, 2e is a ground terminal, 2f and 2g are polarity switching means, 3 is a transfer arm, 3a is an arm drive unit, 3b is an arm body, 3c is a wafer tray, 4 is a relay, 5 is an apparatus body, and 6 is a wafer.

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】静電チャック(1)と、電源装置(2)と
を有し、 前記静電チャック(1)は、ウェーハ(6)を吸着する
ものであって、吸着面に絶縁膜(1a)と、該絶縁膜(1
a)の下に交互に配設された電極(1b、1c)と、該電極
(1b、1c)から導出された端子(1d、1e)とを有するも
のであり、 前記電源装置(2)は、前記電極(1b、1c)に直流電圧
を印加するものであって、2つの高圧電源(2a、2b)
と、前記端子(1d、1e)に接続される出力端子(2c、2
d)と、接地端子(2e)と、極性切替え手段(2f、2g)
とを有するものであり、 前記極性切替え手段(2f、2g)は、一方が前記接地端子
(2e)、他方が前記出力端子(2c、2d)に極性切替え可
能に接続されるように、前記高圧電源(2a、2b)の夫々
に設けられるものであり、 前記極性切替え手段(2f、2g)は、前記静電チャック
(1)に吸着されている前記ウェーハ(6)が離脱され
る際、該ウェーハ(6)が有する残留電荷と同極性の電
圧を出力端子(2c、2d)を介して前記電極(1b、1c)に
印加するものである ことを特徴とする半導体製造装置。
An electrostatic chuck (1) and a power supply (2) are provided. The electrostatic chuck (1) is for chucking a wafer (6), and has an insulating film ( 1a) and the insulating film (1a).
a) having electrodes (1b, 1c) alternately arranged underneath, and terminals (1d, 1e) derived from the electrodes (1b, 1c); A DC voltage is applied to the electrodes (1b, 1c), and two high-voltage power supplies (2a, 2b)
And output terminals (2c, 2c) connected to the terminals (1d, 1e).
d), ground terminal (2e), and polarity switching means (2f, 2g)
The polarity switching means (2f, 2g) includes: The polarity switching means (2f, 2g) is provided for each of the power supplies (2a, 2b), and the polarity switching means (2f, 2g) is provided when the wafer (6) adsorbed on the electrostatic chuck (1) is detached. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, wherein a voltage having the same polarity as the residual charge of the wafer (6) is applied to the electrodes (1b, 1c) via output terminals (2c, 2d).
【請求項2】静電チャック(1)と、搬送アーム(3)
と、継電器(4)とを有し、 前記静電チャック(1)は、ウェーハ(6)を吸着する
ものであって、装置本体(5)に内設されているもので
あり、 前記搬送アーム(3)は、ウェーハ(6)を前記静電チ
ャック(1)に着脱するものであって、前記装置本体
(5)に気密可能に貫通支持されたアーム駆動部(3a)
と、該装置本体(5)に内設され、かつ該アーム駆動部
(3a)に旋回および昇降可能に枢支されたアーム本体
(3b)と、該アーム本体(3b)の先端に前記静電チャッ
ク(1)に対面するように設けられたウェーハトレイ
(3c)とを有するものであり、 前記ウェーハトレイ(3c)は、前記アーム駆動部(3a)
と電気的に接続されているものであり、 前記継電器(4)は、前記装置本体(5)と電気的に絶
縁された前記アーム駆動部(3a)を接地するものであっ
て、常時閉成されており、 前記継電器(4)は、前記搬送アーム(3)が前記静電
チャック(1)に吸着されている前記ウェーハ(6)を
受け取る際、前記ウェーハトレイ(3c)が該ウェーハ
(6)に当接する直前に開成され、かつ当接した直後に
閉成されるものである ことを特徴とする半導体製造装置。
2. An electrostatic chuck (1) and a transfer arm (3).
And a relay (4), wherein the electrostatic chuck (1) is for adsorbing the wafer (6), and is provided inside the apparatus main body (5); (3) An arm drive unit (3a) for attaching and detaching the wafer (6) to and from the electrostatic chuck (1), wherein the arm drive unit (3a) is air-tightly supported by the apparatus main body (5).
An arm body (3b) provided in the apparatus body (5) and pivotally supported by the arm drive section (3a) so as to be pivotable and able to move up and down; A wafer tray (3c) provided so as to face the chuck (1), wherein the wafer tray (3c) is provided with the arm driving section (3a).
The relay (4) is for grounding the arm drive unit (3a) electrically insulated from the device body (5), and is normally closed. When the transfer arm (3) receives the wafer (6) sucked by the electrostatic chuck (1), the relay (4) moves the wafer tray (3c) to the wafer (6). The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is opened immediately before contact with the semiconductor device, and closed immediately after contact with the semiconductor device.
JP2007572A 1990-01-16 1990-01-16 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP2867526B2 (en)

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JP2007572A JP2867526B2 (en) 1990-01-16 1990-01-16 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

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JP2007572A JP2867526B2 (en) 1990-01-16 1990-01-16 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03211753A JPH03211753A (en) 1991-09-17
JP2867526B2 true JP2867526B2 (en) 1999-03-08

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ID=11669526

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2867526B2 (en)

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