JP2744000B2 - 加熱処理の方法 - Google Patents
加熱処理の方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2744000B2 JP2744000B2 JP62501400A JP50140087A JP2744000B2 JP 2744000 B2 JP2744000 B2 JP 2744000B2 JP 62501400 A JP62501400 A JP 62501400A JP 50140087 A JP50140087 A JP 50140087A JP 2744000 B2 JP2744000 B2 JP 2744000B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- temperature
- heating
- heat treatment
- microwave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/05—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
- A23B2/08—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating using irradiation or electric treatment using microwaves or dielectric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8600941A SE452086B (sv) | 1986-03-03 | 1986-03-03 | Metod for vermning med mikrovagor |
| SE8600941-2 | 1986-03-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63502770A JPS63502770A (ja) | 1988-10-13 |
| JP2744000B2 true JP2744000B2 (ja) | 1998-04-28 |
Family
ID=20363657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62501400A Expired - Lifetime JP2744000B2 (ja) | 1986-03-03 | 1987-02-25 | 加熱処理の方法 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4808783A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0240474B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2744000B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN87101733A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE69699T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU587319B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8706042A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3774743D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK165722C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2027322T3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI86023C (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3003557T3 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN165078B (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO874536L (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE452086B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1987005460A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4875407A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1989-10-24 | Jitsuo Inagaki | Sterilizing method for treatment of fresh fruits and apparatus used for the method |
| US5035858A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-07-30 | Stericycle, Inc. | Method for disinfecting medical materials |
| US5106594A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-04-21 | Stericycle, Inc. | Apparatus for processing medical waste |
| US5709842A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1998-01-20 | Stericycle, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing medical waste |
| US5226065A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1993-07-06 | Stericycle, Inc. | Device for disinfecting medical materials |
| US5508004A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1996-04-16 | Stericycle, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing medical waste |
| CA2079331A1 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-01 | Jack Edgar Bridges | Method and apparatus for rendering medical materials safe |
| EP0522056A4 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-05-26 | Iit Research Institute | Method and apparatus for treating hazardous waste or other hydrocarbonaceous material |
| AU8425091A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-02-04 | Iit Research Institute | Method and apparatus for rendering medical materials safe |
| CA2086124C (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 2002-04-16 | Jack E. Bridges | Method and apparatus for rendering medical materials safe |
| US5440104A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-08-08 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh | Process for a uniform heating, pasteurization and sterilization of products by means of microwave |
| US5552112A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-09-03 | Quiclave, Llc | Method and system for sterilizing medical instruments |
| US5607612A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-03-04 | Quiclave, L.L.C. | Container for microwave treatment of surgical instrument with arcing prevention |
| US5645748A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-07-08 | Quiclave, L.L.C. | System for simultaneous microwave sterilization of multiple medical instruments |
| US5641423A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1997-06-24 | Stericycle, Inc. | Radio frequency heating apparatus for rendering medical materials |
| US5697291A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-12-16 | Questron Inc. | Method and apparatus for microwave enhanced pasteurization and enzyme inactivation of continuously flowing product |
| US5962054A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-10-05 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Non-thermal energy treatment for the reduction of microbial population in liquid food products |
| US6248985B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-06-19 | Stericycle, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the disinfection of medical waste in a continuous manner |
| IT1304813B1 (it) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-04-05 | Omac Internat Ltd | Procedimento per la sanificazione delle carni tritate ed impiantorelativo. |
| US6638475B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2003-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for inhibiting pathogenic and spoilage activity in products |
| WO2004103098A2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Methods and apparatus for treating plant products using electromagnetic fields |
| US20060024195A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Non-thermal disinfestation of biological pests with pulsed radio frequency power systems |
| WO2006053329A2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | North Carolina State University | Methods and apparatuses for thermal treatment of foods and other biomaterials, and products obtained thereby |
| AU2006280076A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Coltene/Whaledent, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for hot air sterilization of medical instruments |
| US8956673B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2015-02-17 | Texas Tech University System | Method and system for preserving food |
| ITPR20070083A1 (it) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-08 | Remak S R L | Processo ed apparato per la sterilizzazione di prodotti alimentari mediante microonde |
| US9713340B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2017-07-25 | North Carolina State University | Electromagnetic system |
| US9357590B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2016-05-31 | Microwave Materials Technologies, Inc. | Microwave heating system with enhanced temperature control |
| AU2015317664B2 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2019-07-25 | 915 Labs, LLC | A microwave retort system, a process for heating food products using a microwave retort system, and food products formulated for microwave retort |
| WO2016124301A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Teknologisk Institut | Method and system for microwave decontamination of food surfaces |
| AU2016314784A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-04-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Microwave heating apparatus and method of heating |
| KR20190107673A (ko) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-09-20 | 915 랩스, 엘엘씨 | 액체 및 반-액체 물질의 마이크로파-보조 멸균 및 저온살균 |
| CN106616235A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种连续型流体食品欧姆微波联合加热杀菌系统 |
| SG11201908536SA (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-10-30 | 915 Labs Llc | Multi-pass microwave heating system |
| CA3056607A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | 915 Labs, LLC | Energy control elements for improved microwave heating of packaged articles |
| KR102541079B1 (ko) | 2017-04-17 | 2023-06-08 | 915 랩스, 엘엘씨 | 상승 작용의 패키징, 캐리어 및 런처 구성을 사용하는 마이크로파 지원 멸균 및 저온 살균 시스템 |
| CN107160066A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州易德龙科技股份有限公司 | 焊接装置的加热头的温度控制方法 |
| CN110446283A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳利都科技有限公司 | 一种纳米电子材料制备用的超声磁热装置 |
| CN111337753B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-07-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种微波加热条件下高钙镁钛精矿的介电常数调节方法 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB963473A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1964-07-08 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in or relating to drying foodstuffs for subsequent rehydration |
| US3365562A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1968-01-23 | Cryodry Corp | Apparatus and process for microwave treatment |
| US3277580A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1966-10-11 | Hammtronics Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for drying |
| US3263052A (en) * | 1963-09-11 | 1966-07-26 | Cryodry Corp | Power distribution system for microwave process chambers |
| SE352229B (OSRAM) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-12-27 | Alfa Laval Ab | |
| SE355479B (OSRAM) * | 1970-09-08 | 1973-04-30 | Alfa Laval Ab | |
| DE2627588C3 (de) * | 1976-06-19 | 1982-03-04 | Herfurth Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Maschine zur Behandlung von in Behältern verpackten Produkten, insbesondere Nahrungs- und/oder Genußmitteln, durch dielektrische Erwärmung |
| JPS5377360A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-07-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Timer for auotmatic ovan |
| US4230731A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-10-28 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Microwave cooking method and control means |
| DE2834515A1 (de) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-14 | Jean Dr Bach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von lebensmitteln |
| GB2033108B (en) * | 1978-09-26 | 1983-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Controlling heating apparatus |
| JPS5648876A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-05-02 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | Thermal sterilization by microwave heating |
| JPS6058669B2 (ja) * | 1980-02-22 | 1985-12-20 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | マイクロウエ−ブ殺菌方法 |
| JPS56142124A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-11-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Sealed package sterilized by microwave |
| JPS5780693A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | High frequency heater |
| JPS57150371A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-09-17 | Takeji Kawahara | Sterilization and processing of food and its material |
| JPS57189674A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-22 | Kishimoto Akira | Preparation of canned food |
| JPS57202275A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-11 | Takeji Kawahara | Sterilization and processing of food or its material |
| JPS5813372A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-25 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | マイクロ波による加熱殺菌方法 |
| JPS5816667A (ja) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高周波加熱による解凍方法 |
| WO1983000376A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-02-03 | Akiyoshi, Mitsuo | Dispositif de cuisson a micro-ondes |
| JPS5823774A (ja) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-12 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | マイクロ波による加熱殺菌方法 |
| US4518839A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-05-21 | Hitachi Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. | High frequency heating apparatus with wireless temperature probe |
| GB8307123D0 (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1983-04-20 | Microwave Ovens Ltd | Microwave ovens |
| FR2547732A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-21 | 1984-12-28 | Lequeux Sa | Procede et installation pour steriliser thermiquement des produits liquides contenus dans des recipients fermes de facon etanche |
| JPS60143589A (ja) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電子レンジ |
| US4508948A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-04-02 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Microwave cooking method |
| US4525615A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-06-25 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Method for microwave defrosting |
| JPS60181518A (ja) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | センサ付調理器 |
| DE3432341A1 (de) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-03-06 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren und anlage zum kontinuierlichen pasteurisieren von lebensmitteln |
-
1986
- 1986-03-03 SE SE8600941A patent/SE452086B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-02-25 JP JP62501400A patent/JP2744000B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-25 ES ES198787850063T patent/ES2027322T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-25 BR BR8706042A patent/BR8706042A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-25 DE DE8787850063T patent/DE3774743D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-25 WO PCT/SE1987/000092 patent/WO1987005460A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-02-25 US US07/124,112 patent/US4808783A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-25 EP EP87850063A patent/EP0240474B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-25 AT AT87850063T patent/ATE69699T1/de active
- 1987-02-25 AU AU70835/87A patent/AU587319B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-02 CN CN198787101733A patent/CN87101733A/zh active Pending
- 1987-06-17 IN IN443/MAS/87A patent/IN165078B/en unknown
- 1987-10-26 DK DK560387A patent/DK165722C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-30 NO NO874536A patent/NO874536L/no unknown
- 1987-11-02 FI FI874810A patent/FI86023C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-09 GR GR920400015T patent/GR3003557T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4808783A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
| CN87101733A (zh) | 1987-09-30 |
| AU7083587A (en) | 1987-09-28 |
| WO1987005460A1 (en) | 1987-09-11 |
| NO874536D0 (no) | 1987-10-30 |
| JPS63502770A (ja) | 1988-10-13 |
| IN165078B (OSRAM) | 1989-08-12 |
| NO874536L (no) | 1987-10-30 |
| FI874810A7 (fi) | 1987-11-02 |
| DK560387D0 (da) | 1987-10-26 |
| FI874810A0 (fi) | 1987-11-02 |
| SE8600941L (sv) | 1987-09-04 |
| EP0240474A3 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
| EP0240474B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| GR3003557T3 (OSRAM) | 1993-03-16 |
| FI86023B (fi) | 1992-03-13 |
| SE8600941D0 (sv) | 1986-03-03 |
| DK165722B (da) | 1993-01-04 |
| DE3774743D1 (de) | 1992-01-09 |
| DK560387A (da) | 1987-10-26 |
| EP0240474A2 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| ATE69699T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
| SE452086B (sv) | 1987-11-09 |
| BR8706042A (pt) | 1988-01-19 |
| ES2027322T3 (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| FI86023C (fi) | 1992-06-25 |
| DK165722C (da) | 1993-05-24 |
| AU587319B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
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