JP2657772B2 - Exchange structure of electric water heater in house - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house formed by projecting a plurality of inverted beams upward from a horizontal frame and forming a living space above the horizontal frame surrounded by the inverted beams via a floor. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An underfloor space which can be used for storing articles by adopting a so-called inverted beam structure in which a plurality of inverted beams project upward from a horizontal frame portion has already been proposed by the present applicant. (For example, see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
No. 1).

[0003]

When an electric water heater is housed in a space under the floor in a house employing such a reverse beam structure, the service life of the electric water heater is shorter than the service life of the frame of the house. It is necessary to replace the electric water heater before the life of the building is over. In such a case, in order to replace a large electric water heater, the floor above it needs to be peeled over a large area, and there is a problem that a lot of cost and time are spent.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has as its object to easily replace an electric water heater stored in a space under the floor.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a plurality of inverted beams are projected upward from a horizontal frame portion and are surrounded by the horizontal frame portion and the inverted beams. In a house in which a living space is formed via a floor above a separated underfloor space, the floor comprises an immovable fixed floor and a movable floor slidable to a position overlapping the fixed floor, and a fixed floor. An electric water heater is disposed in a space below the floor between the horizontal frame portion and the electric water heater, and the electric water heater can be drawn out to a space below the floor between the movable floor and the horizontal frame portion via the moving guide means.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a hatch is provided on the fixed floor above the pipe connection portion of the electric water heater.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 12 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a house, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a movable floor, 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the piping unit, and FIG.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the operation, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the operation.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a frame S of an apartment house composed of a concrete slab extends horizontally to partition the building into a plurality of upper and lower layers, and a horizontal frame Sh.
A vertical frame portion Sh extending in the vertical direction and interconnecting the adjacent horizontal frame portions Sh.

On the upper surface of the horizontal frame part Sh, a plurality of inverted beams 1 and a plurality of inverted beams 2 slightly lower than the inverted beams 1 are integrally formed to project upward. A so-called inverted beam structure is employed. The inverted girders 1 are formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the living part of one house, and the inverted girders 2 are formed as the inverted girders 1.
It is formed in a lattice shape so as to interconnect the spaces. A plurality of underfloor spaces 3 are defined by the side surfaces of the inverted girders 1 and the inverted small beams 2 and the upper surface of the horizontal frame portion Sh.

The vertical body portion Sv is composed of columns 4, outer walls 5, and inner walls 6. A balcony 7 is formed outside one outer wall 5, and a balcony 7 is formed outside the outer wall 5. A passage 8 is formed.

In the living part, a living room constituting the first living space 9 and a Japanese room constituting the second living space 10 are formed adjacent to each other. Fixed floor 11 constituting a floor of the first living space 9 is a so-called split-level home, the outer peripheral portion 11 ₃ via a stepped wall portion 11 ₂ of the central recess 11 ₁ formed in a height of approximately 30cm Is also low. That is, the concave portion 11 _first fixed floor 11 is formed so as to protrude downward into the interior of the underfloor space 3. The fixed floor 11 is supported on the upper surfaces of a plurality of pulleys 12...

[0013] wall 11 ₂ of the fixed floor 11, fixed floor 11 from underfloor space 3 beneath the dining room 13
Three of the drawer 14 is drawn toward the concave portion 11 ₁ of the ...
Is provided, whereby the underfloor space 3 is effectively used.

Next, the structure of the second living space 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.

The second living space 10 has a movable floor 15 one step higher than the surroundings. The movable floor 15 has a square 16 formed in a square frame shape, a substrate 17 having a metal honeycomb structure fixed so as to fit inside the square 16, and a plurality of tatami mats placed on the upper surface of the substrate 17. 18 ... Below the movable floor 15, the inverted girders 1 and the inverted girders 2
The underfloor space 3 defined by ... is used as it is,
An article storage section 19 having a height of about 50 cm is formed. still,
The closet 21 and the floor space 22 formed between the Western room 20 adjacent to the second living space 10 are fixed.

On both sides of the lower surface of the camber 16 of the movable floor 15, there are provided seven rollers 23 for rolling on the floor surface, and two rollers 2 for rolling on the floor surface at the front edge of the lower surface.
3, 23 are provided. Further, three rollers 24... That roll on the side walls 19 ₁ , 19 ₁ of the article storage unit 19 are provided on both sides of the rear surface of the lower surface of the substrate 17 via brackets.

The movable floor 15 is normally located at the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 and is connected to the closet 21 and the space 22 between the floors. When the movable floor 15 is manually pushed to slide articles into and out of the article storage section 19 and is slid to the position shown by the dashed line in FIG. Be released. The movable floor 15 is a roller 23 that rolls on the floor surface.
.. Can be slid with a lighter force, and rollers 24 that roll on the side walls 19 ₁ , 19 ₁ of the article storage section 19.
The displacement is regulated by the above.

As described above, by sliding the movable floor 15 to a position overlapping the upper surface of the fixed floor 11, the article storage section 19 can be largely opened, so that the internal space of the large-volume article storage section 19 can be effectively used. It becomes possible to use and take out articles easily.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, on a fixed floor 31 around the water provided adjacent to the second living space 10, a bathtub 32, a toilet 33, a washstand 34, a sink 35, and a washing machine A pan 36 is provided, and the fixed floor 3 is provided.
An electric water heater B and a piping unit U are provided in the underfloor space 3 below 1.

As is clear from FIGS. 6 and 10, the electric water heater B provided in the underfloor space 3 below the fixed floor 31 has a rectangular parallelepiped casing 37, and the casing 37 is provided with a horizontal frame part Sh. Are slidably guided by a pair of movement guide means 38, 38 provided in the first position. That is, the movement guide means 38, 38 are laid on the horizontal frame portion Sh, and the underfloor space 3 (the article storage section 1) below the second living space 10.
Slide plates 39, 3 of low friction material extending towards 9)
9 and angle members 40, 40 which are fixed by being superimposed on the upper surfaces of the slide plates 39, 39. The bottom surface and the left and right end surfaces of the casing 37 of the electric water heater B are respectively provided with the slide plates 39, 39. , 39 and angle members 40, 40.

As apparent from FIGS. 8 and 9, the piping unit U has a support frame 41 formed by assembling an angle member into a substantially L-shape in plan view by welding. The water supply pipe supported by the support frame 41 includes a horizontal frame portion S of each level.
h is connected to a main water supply pipe 42 vertically extending through the first water supply pipe 43 ₁ and detachably connected to the bathtub 32, and a second water supply pipe 43 branched from the first water supply pipe 43 ₁ and connected to the toilet 33.
_2, the third and the water supply pipe 43 _3, a fourth water supply pipe communicating is removably connected to the main water supply pipe 42 to an electric water heater B communicating with the main water supply pipe 42 to the detachably connected has been for a washing machine pan 36 4
3 ₄ , the fourth water supply pipe 43 ₄ , and the basin 34
A fifth water pipe 43 ₅ for communicating with branches from the fourth water supply pipe 43 ₄ consists sixth water supply pipe 43 ₆ for connecting to sink 35.

The drain pipe supported by the support frame 41 is
Main drain pipe 4 penetrating the horizontal frame part Sh of each level up and down
1st drain pipe detachably connected to 4 and connected to bathtub 32
45 ₁And the washing machine is detachably connected to the main water supply pipe 44.
Second drain pipe 45 connected to the pan 36_TwoAnd this second drainage
Tube 45_Two3rd drain pipe 45 which branches off from and is connected to the toilet 33
_ThreeAnd the second drain pipe 45_TwoBranch off to the sink 34
4th continuous drainage pipe 45 _FourAnd detachable from the main water supply pipe 44
Fifth drain pipe 45 connected to and connected to electric water heater B_FiveWhen,
This fifth drain pipe 45_FiveBranches from the sink to the sink 35
6th drain pipe 45 ₆Consisting of

The hot water supply pipe supported by the support frame 41 is
The first hot water supply pipe 46 ₁ connected to the wash basin 34 from the electric water heater B ₁
When, a ₂ second hot water supply pipe 46 leading to the tub 32 is branched from the first hot water supply pipe 46 _1, and the third hot water supply pipe 46 ₃ connecting to branch to a washing machine pan 36 from the first hot water supply pipe 46 ₁ And a fourth hot water supply pipe 46 ₄ branched from the first hot water supply pipe 46 ₁ and connected to the sink 35.

As is apparent from FIG. 9, the various pipes are directly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 41 with U bolts 48 or brackets 47 welded to the upper surface of the support frame 41.
Are fixed to the support frame 41 and various pipes are integrated with each other to form a pipe unit U.

The tips of the various pipes, for example, FIG.
The third drain pipe 45 as shown in ₃ and the second distal end of the water supply pipe 43 _2, respectively elbow 49 and riser 5
It is connected to the toilet 33 via 0,50.

[0026] As is apparent from FIGS. 6 and 8, a fourth water supply pipe 43 _4, the fixed floor 31 of the upper portion of the fifth drain pipe 45 ₅ and the first hot water supply pipe 46 ₁ is connected to an electric water heater B
Is provided with a hatch 51. Also, the first water supply pipe 43 ₁ ,
The third water supply pipe 43, _third and fourth water supply pipe 43 ₄ main water supply pipe 42
Portion connected to, and one drain pipe 45 _1, the portion where the second water discharge pipe 45 ₂ and the fifth drain pipe 45 ₅ is connected to the main drainage pipe 44 is provided inside of the pipe space 53,
This pipe space 53 is opened and closed by a door 52.

In order to replace or repair the electric water heater B, first, the hatch 51 provided on the fixed floor 31 is opened, and the electric water heater B stored in the underfloor space 3 is connected to the fourth water supply pipe 43. _4, the fifth disconnecting the drainage pipe 45 ₅ and the first hot water supply pipe 46 _1. Subsequently, the movable floor 15 is slid above the fixed floor 11 to open the underfloor space 3 (article storage section 19) below the second living space 10, and the electric water heater B is connected to the pair of movement guide means 38. , 38 in the direction of the arrow a in FIG. A new electric water heater B or a repaired electric water heater B can be returned to the original position in the reverse procedure.

In order to replace the piping unit U, after removing the electric water heater B as described above, the riser pipes 50 connected to the bathtub 32, the toilet bowl 33, the wash basin 34, the sink 35, and the washing machine pan 36 ... From the piping unit U. This operation will be described with respect to the toilet 33, for example. As shown in FIG. 11B, after the toilet 33 is removed, the screw portion is loosened and the riser tubes 50, 50 are connected to the elbows 49, 49.
Just pull it up and pull it out. The main water pipe 42
The first water supply pipe 43 for _a third water supply pipe 43, _third and fourth
Connecting portions of the feed water pipe 43 _4, and first drain pipe 45 ₁ to the main drainage pipe 44, the second drain pipe 45 ₂ and the fifth drain pipe 45
The separation of the connection portion ₅ can be easily performed by opening the door 52 of the pipe space 53.

The pipe unit U separated from the main water supply pipe 42, the main drain pipe 44 and the riser pipes 50 as described above slides on the upper surface of the horizontal frame part Sh as shown in FIG. 2 It is pulled out to the underfloor space 3 (article storage section 19) below the living space 10 in the direction of arrow b in FIG. Thus, a new piping unit U is mounted at the original position in the reverse procedure.

As described above, since the electric water heater B and the piping unit U can be drawn into the underfloor space 3 below the movable floor 15, the electric water heater B and the piping unit U can be removed without removing the fixed floor 31. Replacement and repair can be performed, and the cost and time required for the operation can be significantly reduced.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made.

For example, rollers and casters can be used so that the electric water heater B and the piping unit U can be moved with a small force. Further, instead of combining the piping units U into one unit, the piping units U may be combined into two or more units. Further, the movable floor 15 can be slid by a driving source instead of being slid manually. The fixed floor 11 is not always necessary to provide a recess 11 _1, it may be flat. Further, the present invention is not limited to apartment houses, but can be applied to detached houses.

[0033]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the electric water heater is disposed in the underfloor space between the fixed floor and the horizontal frame portion, and the electric water heater is provided with the moving guide means. The electric water heater can be replaced or repaired at a small cost and time without peeling off the fixed floor because the movable floor can be pulled out into the space below the floor between the movable floor and the horizontal skeleton portion.

According to the second aspect of the present invention,
Since the fixed floor is provided with a hatch facing above the pipe connection of the electric water heater, the hatch can be opened and the pipe can be easily separated when the electric water heater is moved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a house.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a movable floor.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where a floor is removed in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a piping unit.

9 is a view taken in the direction of arrows 9-9 in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 7;

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an operation.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an operation.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 inverted girder (reverse beam) 2 reverse girder (reverse beam) 3 underfloor space 9 first living space (living space) 10 second living space (living space) 11 fixed floor 15 movable floor 31 fixed floor 38 moving guide means 51 Hatch Sh Horizontal body part B Electric water heater

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Kugimiya 47, 1030 Tajiri, Oita-shi, Oita (56) References JP-A-2-282545 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of inverted beams (1, 2) projecting upward from a horizontal frame portion (Sh), and an underfloor space (3) surrounded by the horizontal frame portion (Sh) and the inverted beams (1, 2). ), The living space (9, 10) is formed above the floor (11, 15, 31) via the floor (11, 15, 31), and the fixed floor (11, 31) which cannot move the floor (11, 15, 31). And a movable floor (15) slidable to a position overlapping the fixed floor (11), and a fixed floor (31) and a horizontal frame part (Sh).
An electric water heater (B) is arranged in the space under the floor (3), and the electric water heater (B) is connected between the movable floor (15) and the horizontal frame part (Sh) via the moving guide means (38). An exchange structure of an electric water heater in a house, wherein the electric water heater can be drawn out to a space under the floor (3). 2. An electric water heater (B) on a fixed floor (31).
The replacement structure of an electric water heater in a house according to claim 1, characterized in that a hatch (51) facing above the pipe connection part is provided.