JP2002295037A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the change of the layout including a sanitary space in a building. SOLUTION: A sanitary unit 20 is movably set in a building unit 10 constituting a unit building 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building such as a unit building having a sanitary space such as a bathroom, a lavatory, and a toilet.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as described in JP-A-3-202562, the unit space of a bathroom unit is divided into a common space, a toilet space, and a facility space, and the common space is formed by movable wall panels. Depending on the user's desire, there are some which are appropriately divided into a bathroom, a drying room, and a washroom.

[0003]

However, the prior art does not make the bathroom unit itself movable in a building, but merely makes it possible to change the compartment in the bathroom unit. Therefore, when the lifestyle of the household changes, for example, a self-supporting household changes to a household requiring support, and when it is desired to change the layout such that a sanitary space is placed in the vicinity of the living room in the building, all surrounding the sanitary space is required. Floors, walls, ceilings, equipment, and water supply and drainage systems need to be completely renovated, which increases construction time and costs.

[0004] It is an object of the present invention to simplify the change of a floor plan including a sanitary space in a building.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building in which a sanitary unit is movably installed in a frame of the building.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a slide rail is further laid on a floor base of a frame of the building, and a rolling element provided on a floor frame of the sanitary unit is mounted on the slide rail. It is.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, a slide rail is laid in a sanitary unit movable area in the building body, the sanitary unit is installed, and the sanitary unit movable area is further provided. A detachable floor panel is installed in an area where no sanitary unit is installed.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is further provided any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, further comprising a water supply / drainage section disposed on the frame of the building, and a horizontal water supply / drainage pipe attached to a sanitary unit connected to the water supply / drainage section. It was done.

The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the building is a unit building, and the sanitary unit is movable over a plurality of building units. The slide rail splits are fixed, and the slide rail splits are connected to each other.

[0010]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the following operations are provided. Sanitary units can now be moved inside the building frame. Therefore, when it is desired to change the floor plan including the sanitary space, even if it is necessary to renovate the floors, walls, and ceilings located on both sides of the sanitary unit in the moving direction of the sanitary unit, the floor of the sanitary unit itself is required. By simply moving the entire sanitary unit while keeping the walls, ceiling, facilities, and water supply / drainage system unchanged, it is possible to easily change the layout of the sanitary unit and reduce the construction period and construction cost.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the following operations are provided. By laying a slide rail on the floor of the building frame and placing rolling elements provided on the floor frame of the sanitary unit on the slide rail, the entire sanitary unit can be moved smoothly.

According to the third aspect of the invention, the following effects are obtained. Sliding rails were laid in the sanitary unit movable area in the building frame to install the sanitary unit, and detachable floor panels were installed in the sanitary unit non-installable area in the sanitary unit movable area. When the sanitary unit is moved, the floor panel to which the sanitary unit is moved is removed, and the floor panel is attached to the empty space after the movement, whereby the construction before and after the sanitary unit is moved can be extremely simplified.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the following effects are obtained. By disposing the plumbing section in the building frame and connecting the horizontal plumbing pipe attached to the sanitary unit to the plumbing section, after the sanitary unit is moved,
Construction of the water supply and drainage system of the sanitary unit can be easily implemented.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is an effect. By fixing the slide rail divisions for each building unit constituting the unit building and connecting the slide rail divisions to each other to form a slide rail, while increasing the factory production rate of the building units, , And above can be realized.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 shows a unit building,
(A) is a plan view showing the initial arrangement of the sanitary space,
FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a modified arrangement of the sanitary space, FIG.
Is a sectional view showing a sanitary unit in the building unit,
3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a side view showing a water supply / drainage system of the sanitary unit, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a modification of the water supply / drainage system of the sanitary unit.

The unit building 1 of FIG. 1 is constructed by joining a plurality of building units 10 to the left and right, and has a movable sanitary unit 20 therein. FIG. 1A is a floor plan in which a sanitary unit 20 is initially arranged for an independent household, and FIG. 1B is a plan in which the sanitary unit 20 is changed and arranged for a household in need of support, and a sanitary space is provided in the immediate vicinity of the living room 3. It is a layout that is arranged.
1A and 1B, reference numeral 2 denotes an entrance, 3 denotes a living room, 4 denotes a dining room, and 5 denotes a kitchen. The sanitary unit 20 includes a bathroom 20A, a washroom 20B, and a toilet 20C as a sanitary space.

In the unit building 1, the building unit 1
Reference numeral 0 denotes an example having a box-shaped frame 10A in which a floor beam 11, a column 12, and a ceiling beam 13 are joined in a box shape, as shown in FIGS. The building unit 10 has a floor base 14 such as an ALC plate spanned on the opposite floor beam 11. In addition, the building unit 10 lays a floor panel 15 on a floor base 14 via a supporting frame material 15A in a range where the sanitary unit 20 is not located, and a floor beam 11 and a ceiling between opposing columns 12. A wall panel 16 and a partition wall panel 16A are provided in a range sandwiched by the beams 13. Also, building unit 1
0 crosses the ceiling small beam 17 over the opposite ceiling beam 13,
A ceiling panel 19 under a ceiling beam 17 via a ceiling joist 18
Is provided.

The sanitary unit 20 has pillars 22 erected at four corners of a floor frame 21 having a rectangular frame shape, and a connecting beam 23 is bridged between upper ends of the opposed pillars 22. The floor panel 24 is fixed on the floor frame 21, and the wall panel 25 is erected on the outer edge of the floor panel 24, and the wall panel 2 is
5 is fixed to the support 22, and the ceiling panel 26 is placed on the wall panel 25 and fitted and fixed. In addition, sanitary unit 2
No. 0 establishes a partition wall 27 in a partition between the bathroom 20A, the washroom 20B, and the toilet 20C (FIGS. 4 and 5).
The floor panel 24 of the bathroom 20A is a waterproof pan 24A. Further, the floor panel 24 of the bathroom 20A and the floor panel 15 outside the bathroom 20A are substantially at the same level.

However, the sanitary unit 20 is movable across a plurality of adjacent building units 10, and in each of the plurality of building units 10 installed within the movement range of the sanitary unit 20, The two slide rail divisions 30A are fixed on the floor base 14 in the sanitary unit movable area X, and the slide rail divisions 30A are connected to each other by abutting each other, so that two continuous slide rails are formed. 30 can be laid. On the other hand, at each of a plurality of positions of the sanitary unit 20 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the floor frame 21, rolling members 31 such as rollers are rollably supported at two positions in the width direction of the floor frame 21. Have been. Each rolling element 31 of the sanitary unit 20
The sanitary unit 20 is placed on the slide rail 30 on the side of the building unit 10 and is movable along the slide rail 30.

The sanitary unit movable area X may be determined at the time of building the building in consideration of a possible change in the floor plan. In addition, sanitary unit installation possible area X
, The partition wall panel 16A and the floor panel 15 in the sanitary unit non-installation area X1 where no sanitary unit is installed are detachable.
The slide rail 30 is on the floor base 14 and does not exceed the floor panel 15. Thereby, the horizontal levels of the floor panel 15 and the floor panel 24 can be aligned.

The unit building 1 has a sanitary unit 2
A hot water supply pipe 40 (hot water supply section) and a drain pipe 50 (drain section) are vertically arranged in the building unit 10 located at one end side in the movement direction of 0. The sanitary unit 20 includes a horizontal draw hot water supply pipe 41 connected to each of the bathroom 20A, the washroom 20B, and the toilet 20C.
1. A horizontal drainage pipe 51 connected to each of the bathroom 20A, the washroom 20B and the toilet 20C is attached to the floor frame 21 and the support 22. The hot water supply pipe 40 and the horizontal hot water supply pipe 41, and the drain pipe 50 and the horizontal drain pipe 51 are connected via the connection pipes 42 and 52 for the moving length along the slide rail 30 of the sanitary unit 20. You. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the drainage pipe 50 and the horizontal drainage pipe 51 are connected by a connection pipe 52 made of a PVC pipe. The connection pipe 52 having a length corresponding to the moving length of the sanitary unit 20 is used. FIG. 5 shows a drain pipe 50 and a horizontal drain pipe 51 connected to a connecting pipe 52 made of a flexible pipe.
In this example, the moving length of the sanitary unit 20 can be absorbed by the expansion and contraction of the connecting pipe 52, and there is no need to replace the connecting pipe 52.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following operations are provided. The sanitary unit 20 can be moved within the building unit 10. Therefore, when a change in the floor plan including the sanitary space is desired, floors, walls, and the like located on both sides in the moving direction of the sanitary unit 20 in the building unit 10
Even if the ceiling needs to be renovated, the sanitary unit 2
By simply moving the entire sanitary unit 20 while keeping the floor, walls, ceiling, facilities, and water supply and drainage system of the unit 0 itself, a change in the floor plan can be easily realized, and the construction period and construction cost can be reduced.

A slide rail 30 is laid on the floor base 14 of the building unit 10, and the rolling elements 31 provided on the floor frame 21 of the sanitary unit 20 are mounted on the slide rail 3.
By placing the sanitary unit 20 on zero, the entire sanitary unit 20 can be smoothly moved.

A slide rail 30 is laid in the sanitary unit movable area X in the building unit 10, the sanitary unit 20 is installed, and the floor panel is detachable from the sanitary unit non-installed area X1 of the sanitary unit movable area X. When the sanitary unit 20 is moved, the floor panel 15 to which the sanitary unit 20 is moved is removed, and the floor panel 15 is attached to the empty space after the movement. It can be extremely simplified.

A hot water supply pipe 40 and a drain pipe 50 are arranged in the building unit 10, and the horizontal hot water supply pipe 41 and the horizontal drain pipe 51 attached to the sanitary unit 20 are connected to the hot water supply pipe 40 and the drain pipe 50. Accordingly, the construction of the water supply / drainage system of the sanitary unit 20 after the sanitary unit 20 is moved can be easily implemented.

The slide rail divisions 30A are fixed for each of the building units 10 constituting the unit building 1, and the slide rail divisions 30A are connected to each other to form the slide rails 30, so that the slide rails 30 are formed. While increasing the production rate of 10 factories,
Can be realized.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the design can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. The present invention is included in the present invention. For example, the present invention can be applied not only to a unit building but also to a general building.

[0028]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to simplify the change of the floor plan including the sanitary space in the building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a unit building, (A) is a plan view showing an initial arrangement of a sanitary space, and (B) is a plan view showing a modified arrangement of a sanitary space.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a sanitary unit in a building unit.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a water supply / drainage system of the sanitary unit.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a modification of the water supply / drainage system of the sanitary unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit building 10 Building unit (framework) 14 Floor base 20 Sanitary unit 21 Floor frame 30 Slide rail 30A Slide rail division body 31 Rolling element 40 Hot water supply pipe (hot water supply section) 41 Horizontal hot water supply pipe 50 Drain pipe (drain section) ) 51 Horizontal drainage pipe

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2D032 GA11 2E025 BA01 BA05 BA06 BC02

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A building in which a sanitary unit is movably installed in a building frame. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein a slide rail is laid on a floor base of a frame of the building, and rolling elements provided on a floor frame of the sanitary unit are mounted on the slide rail. 3. A sanitary unit is laid in a sanitary unit movable area in the building frame of the building, a sanitary unit is installed, and a detachable floor panel is installed in a sanitary unit non-installed area of the sanitary unit movable area. The building according to claim 2, wherein 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein a water supply / drainage section is arranged in a frame of the building, and a horizontal water supply / drainage pipe attached to a sanitary unit is connected to the water supply / drainage section. 5. The building is a unit building, wherein the sanitary unit is movable across a plurality of building units, a slide rail division is fixed for each building unit, and the slide rail divisions are connected to each other. The building according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: