CN211058381U - Assembly equipment - Google Patents
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- CN211058381U CN211058381U CN201920530228.XU CN201920530228U CN211058381U CN 211058381 U CN211058381 U CN 211058381U CN 201920530228 U CN201920530228 U CN 201920530228U CN 211058381 U CN211058381 U CN 211058381U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种装配式设备,由多个杆件组装而成的主体框架,主体框架内形成有相互隔离的至少一个干区空间和湿区空间,湿区空间内设置浴室用器件,干区空间内分别设置干区用器件,干区空间的形状可通过调整杆件而改变。本实用新型的装配式设备,在主体框架内形成相互隔离的多个干区空间和湿区空间,用于干区空间和湿区空间的各种器件可单独加工搬运安装,施工简单易行。由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成,通过调整杆件可以改变干区空间的形状、尺寸,以适应湿区空间的规格、房型以及使用者的个性化需求,比如,可以规避房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体,从而适用于异形面积空间,提高空间利用率。
The utility model provides an assembled equipment. A main frame is assembled by a plurality of rods. The main frame is formed with at least one dry area space and a wet area space isolated from each other. Bathroom devices are arranged in the wet area space. The components for the dry area are respectively arranged in the area space, and the shape of the dry area space can be changed by adjusting the rod. The prefabricated equipment of the utility model forms a plurality of dry area spaces and wet area spaces isolated from each other in the main frame. Various components used for the dry area space and the wet area space can be processed, transported and installed separately, and the construction is simple and easy. Since the main frame is assembled by rods, the shape and size of the dry area can be changed by adjusting the rods to adapt to the specifications of the wet area, room type and the individual needs of users. Irregular objects such as columns are suitable for special-shaped space and improve space utilization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及居住用设备领域。The utility model relates to the field of residential equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,居室内卫生间、浴室的安装施工主要是采用现浇混凝土浇筑或砌墙围蔽而成主体结构,之后再分别进行卫生间的防水施工、进行地面和墙板的抹灰和找平、水电管道安装、楼地面和墙面的贴砖工程等。这种施工方式主要是在现有的房间布局中进行,卫生间的位置、尺寸和卫浴器具的安装位置在房屋建造时就已设计好。这种传统的方式,工序繁杂,施工周期长,建筑内墙占地面积较大,下水管道与地面接缝处如处理不当,容易产生漏水,固定位置的安装模式也不利于满足个性化需要。In the prior art, the installation and construction of the toilet and bathroom in the living room are mainly made of cast-in-place concrete or enclosed by masonry walls to form the main structure. Installation of water and electricity pipes, tiling of floors and walls, etc. This construction method is mainly carried out in the existing room layout, and the position, size and installation position of the bathroom have been designed when the house is built. This traditional method has complicated procedures, long construction period, large area of the interior wall of the building, and improper handling of the joint between the sewer and the ground, which is prone to water leakage, and the fixed-position installation mode is not conducive to meeting individual needs.
现有技术中也已出现卫生间与浴室一体化的卫浴设备(也称为“整体卫浴”),相对于传统的卫生间、浴室,整体卫浴具有安装方便、空间利用率高等优点。现有技术中的整体卫浴主要是由片状模塑料(SMC) 材质的地板、墙板、天顶三部分构成。为了防止浴室漏水,整体卫浴的地板需要使用模具锻压生产整片地板。整片地板的模具化生产无法灵活应对整体卫浴、浴室的各种尺寸变化的需求,限制了整体卫浴对各种面积房型的使用。这样的整体卫浴一般适用于对使用形态多样化的要求不高的宾馆,医院等,不适用一般的住户,并且这样的整体卫浴的防火性能低、隔音效果差。大尺寸的SMC整片地板不易搬运,经常需要专门的搬运装置,增加人力成本,加大作业难度。In the prior art, bathroom equipment integrating toilet and bathroom (also called "integrated bathroom") has also appeared. Compared with traditional toilets and bathrooms, integrated bathroom has the advantages of convenient installation and high space utilization. The integrated bathroom in the prior art is mainly composed of a floor, a wall panel and a ceiling made of sheet molding compound (SMC). In order to prevent water leakage in the bathroom, the floor of the whole bathroom needs to be produced by die forging to produce the whole floor. The mold production of the whole floor cannot flexibly meet the needs of various size changes of the whole bathroom and bathroom, which limits the use of the whole bathroom for various room types. Such integral bathrooms are generally suitable for hotels, hospitals, etc. that do not have high requirements for diversified use forms, but are not suitable for general residents, and such integral bathrooms have low fire resistance and poor sound insulation. Large-sized SMC floors are not easy to handle, and special handling devices are often required, which increases labor costs and makes operations more difficult.
另外,现有技术中的卫生间与浴室一体化的卫浴设备一般只集成了卫生间和浴室的功能空间,无法满足多样化使用需求。In addition, the sanitary equipment in the prior art that integrates the toilet and the bathroom generally only integrates the functional space of the toilet and the bathroom, and cannot meet the needs of diversified use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于以上问题,本实用新型提供一种装配式设备,其能够满足使用形态的多样化的要求,适应于各种空间形态,能满足个性化需求,并安装作业简易快捷。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a prefabricated device, which can meet the diverse requirements of use forms, adapt to various space forms, meet individual needs, and is easy and quick to install.
本实用新型的装配式设备,包括由多个杆件组装而成的主体框架,主体框架内形成有相互隔离的至少一个干区空间和湿区空间,湿区空间内设置浴室用器件,干区空间内分别设置干区用器件,干区空间的形状可通过调整杆件而改变。The prefabricated equipment of the utility model comprises a main frame assembled by a plurality of rods, the main frame is formed with at least one dry area space and a wet area space isolated from each other, the bathroom device is arranged in the wet area space, and the dry area is formed in the main frame. Components for dry area are respectively arranged in the space, and the shape of the dry area can be changed by adjusting the rod.
优选地,干区用器件包括卫生间用器件和/或厨房用器件。Preferably, the dry zone appliances include toilet appliances and/or kitchen appliances.
优选地,主体框架包括至少一个干区框架和湿区框架,干区框架内部形成干区空间,湿区框架内部形成湿区空间。Preferably, the main body frame includes at least one dry area frame and a wet area frame, a dry area space is formed inside the dry area frame, and a wet area space is formed inside the wet area frame.
优选地,主体框架包括固定在干区框架和湿区框架上的门框架,用于连通干区空间和湿区空间。Preferably, the main body frame includes a door frame fixed on the dry area frame and the wet area frame, for connecting the dry area space and the wet area space.
优选地,干区用器件固定安装于主体框架上。Preferably, the dry area device is fixedly mounted on the main body frame.
优选地,干区框架和湿区框架之间设有连通干区空间和湿区空间的连接通道。Preferably, a connection channel connecting the dry area space and the wet area space is provided between the dry area frame and the wet area frame.
优选地,连接通道为固定安装在干区框架和湿区框架上的门框架。Preferably, the connecting channel is a door frame fixedly installed on the dry area frame and the wet area frame.
优选地,干区框架包括顶部框架和底架,顶部框架由铝合金杆件组装而成,底架由钢合金杆件组装而成,顶部框架固定连接在底架上,顶部框架的底面截面形状与底架的形状相适配,并固定连接在底架上。Preferably, the dry area frame includes a top frame and a bottom frame, the top frame is assembled from aluminum alloy rods, the bottom frame is assembled from steel alloy rods, the top frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface of the top frame is It is adapted to the shape of the base frame and fixedly connected to the base frame.
优选地,在顶部框架的顶面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管,和/或,在顶部框架的侧面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管,加强管上设有卫浴器件安装孔。Preferably, a reinforcing tube perpendicular to the two rods is provided between two adjacent rods on the top surface of the top frame, and/or, a reinforcement pipe is provided between two adjacent rods on the side of the top frame There is a reinforced pipe perpendicular to the two rods, and the reinforced pipe is provided with installation holes for sanitary fittings.
优选地,顶部框架的内侧和外侧均设有石膏板,石膏板外侧可敷设装饰材料。Preferably, both the inner side and the outer side of the top frame are provided with gypsum boards, and the outer side of the gypsum boards can be laid with decorative materials.
优选地,底架上设有木质合板,木质合板表面可敷设防水树脂膜。Preferably, a wooden plywood is arranged on the bottom frame, and a waterproof resin film can be laid on the surface of the wooden plywood.
优选地,主体框架的底部设有底部支脚,底部支脚高度可调节,使干区空间和湿区空间高度平齐。Preferably, the bottom of the main frame is provided with bottom feet, and the height of the bottom feet can be adjusted so that the height of the dry area and the wet area are level.
优选地,主体框架的顶部固定连接有吊杆,吊杆固定连接在房屋天花板上。Preferably, a suspension rod is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the house.
本实用新型的装配式设备,在主体框架内形成相互隔离的多个干区空间和湿区空间,比如,湿区空间设置浴室,多个干区空间分别设置卫生间、厨房、书房、衣帽间等。The prefabricated equipment of the utility model forms a plurality of dry area spaces and wet area spaces isolated from each other in the main frame.
由于主体框架内形成有干区空间和湿区空间,干区空间和湿区空间相互隔离,用于干区空间和湿区空间的各种器件可单独加工搬运安装,施工简单易行。Since a dry area space and a wet area space are formed in the main frame, the dry area space and the wet area space are isolated from each other, various components used in the dry area space and the wet area space can be processed, transported and installed separately, and the construction is simple and easy.
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成,在安装现场用多个杆件组装成主体框架,安装便捷、施工作业简单。Since the main frame is assembled and installed by rods, the main frame is assembled with a plurality of rods on the installation site, and the installation is convenient and the construction operation is simple.
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成,通过调整杆件可以改变干区空间的形状、尺寸,以适应湿区空间的规格、房型以及使用者的个性化需求,比如,可以规避房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体,从而适用于异形面积空间,提高空间利用率。Since the main frame is assembled by rods, the shape and size of the dry area can be changed by adjusting the rods to adapt to the specifications of the wet area, the room type and the individual needs of users. Irregular objects such as columns are suitable for special-shaped space and improve space utilization.
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成,主体框架可以在房间内不同的位置组装安装,因此,可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架的位置,从而改变卫生间、浴室和厨房等房间的位置。Since the main frame is assembled by rods, the main frame can be assembled and installed in different positions in the room. Therefore, the position of the main frame can be changed according to the room type and the individual needs of users, thereby changing the bathroom, bathroom and kitchen and other rooms. s position.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参考附图描述本实用新型的优选实施例,附图为了说明本实用新型的优选实施例而不是为了限制本实用新型的目的。附图中,The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and not for the purpose of limiting the present utility model. In the attached drawing,
图1为本实用新型实施例一的装配式设备整体结构的俯视示意图;1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the prefabricated equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例一的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图;FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the assembled equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中的B部放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of B part in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型实施例一的干区框架的立体分解示意图;4 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of the dry area frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图1的A-A方向剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
图6为本实用新型实施例二的装配式设备整体结构的俯视示意图;6 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the assembled equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例二的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the assembled equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下参照附图,对本实用新型的装配式设备的优选实施方式进行具体说明。附图中,对于相同的构成要素使用相同的附图标记,省略重复说明。The preferred embodiments of the prefabricated equipment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same constituent elements, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.
【实施例一】[Example 1]
作为本实用新型的一个实施例,实施例一的装配式设备包括一个干区空间和一个湿区空间。在本实施例中,干区空间用作卫生间,其内安装有卫生间用器件。当然,本实用新型的干区空间并不仅限于用作卫生间,其也可用作厨房、书房、或衣帽间等其他用途,其内可安装厨房用器件、和/或柜式器件,柜式器件包括衣柜、书架、或置物架等器件。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the fabricated equipment of the first embodiment includes a dry area space and a wet area space. In this embodiment, the dry space is used as a toilet, in which the components for the toilet are installed. Of course, the dry area space of the present invention is not limited to being used as a bathroom, it can also be used for other purposes such as a kitchen, a study, or a cloakroom, and kitchen appliances and/or cabinet-type appliances can be installed in it, and the cabinet-type appliances include Wardrobes, bookshelves, or shelves and other devices.
图1为本实用新型实施例一的装配式设备100整体结构的俯视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the assembled
如图1所示,本实施例一的装配式设备100包括主体框架1。主体框架1为装配式设备100的主体支撑结构,由多个杆件组装而成(以下,参照图2等附图具体说明),墙体、以及各种洗漱用、卫生间用器件、浴室用器件等均安装在主体框架1上。主体框架1的内部形成有相互隔离的干区空间2和湿区空间3。比如,干区空间2内可安装洗脸池21,置物架22、以及/或坐便器23等器件。湿区空间3为独立的洗浴空间,其内可安装淋浴花洒31、浴缸32等洗浴器件。根据户型的设计,干区空间2可以进一步分割为两个空间,分别设置洗漱用器件、坐便器等卫生间用器件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
干区空间2和湿区空间3之间设有连接通道4,可以连通和隔开干区空间2和湿区空间3。A connecting
由于干区空间2和湿区空间3之间相互隔离,因此干区空间2和湿区空间3相互独立,可独立使用,不同的人同时使用干区空间2和湿区空间3而互不影响。Since the
由于干区空间2和湿区空间3之间相互隔离,湿区空间3内的水不会进入到干区空间2内,能保持干区空间2内干爽清洁。Since the
由于湿区空间3内设置浴室,所以经常有大量的水存在,因此湿区空间3必须具有防止漏水的功能。为达到防止漏水的要求,湿区空间3的底部地板采用模具压铸一体成型,防止漏水渗水的发生。湿区空间3的底部地板可以根据实际使用需要设定若干固定尺寸规格,以便于大批量模块化生产。例如,湿区空间3的底部地板的尺寸规格可以设为1600mm×1600mm等若干种类,可适用于大多数户型的卫生间空间尺寸。单独用于湿区空间3的底部地板尺寸不大,易于搬运安装。Since a bathroom is provided in the
干区空间2可根据使用者的需求、安装场地的空间特点等因素调整形状、尺寸。主体框架1的形状、尺寸也随干区空间2而改变。The
在安装装配式设备100之前,先对房屋的布置进行勘察,按照使用者的需求、房屋的空间特点等确定安装场所,并对安装场地进行测量,确定干区空间2和主体框架1的形状、尺寸,之后,在工厂根据具体尺寸对组成主体框架1的主体结构的杆件进行切割制作,制作完成后,将准备好的主体框架1的各杆件运至安装现场,在现场进行组装固定。Before installing the
本实施例的装配式设备100根据使用需求、安装场地的形状尺寸等因素调整干区空间2和主体框架1的形状尺寸,在工厂内完成主体框架1各零部件的制作,再进入安装场地进行组装。因此,可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架1的位置,从而改变卫生间和浴室的位置。The
由于可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架1的位置,本实用新型的装配式设备100适用于各种户型、特别是异形面积空间,比如,可以避开房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体,减少实际面积的浪费,提高空间利用率。Since the position of the
由于在安装场地只需组合拼装主体框架1,无需对房间本身进行施工,所以可以在短时间内快速完成安装,施工难度大大降低,能大大节约施工时间,降低施工成本。安装现场的施工内容主要为拼装以及螺丝的固定连接,施工现场不产生各种建筑废弃物,污染空气的粉尘,切割的噪音等,最大限度减少现场施工造成的环境污染。Since the
图2为本实用新型实施例的装配式设备的主体框架1的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
如图2所示,主体框架1为由多个杆件161、162、163等组装而成的主体支撑结构。主体框架1可以是一个整体框架,其内部划分为干区空间2和湿区空间3。也可以分别组装好干区框架11和湿区框架12,再将干区框架11和湿区框架12组装固定在一起而形成主体框架1。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
作为一个实施例,如图2所示,主体框架1包括干区框架11和湿区框架12,干区框架11内部形成干区空间2,湿区框架12内部形成湿区空间3。图2中,湿区空间3内设有浴缸32等洗浴器件。As an example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
湿区框架12的形状和尺寸可以根据湿区空间3的底部地板的规格、浴缸的规格、安装现场的空间面积等而确定。The shape and size of the
干区框架11的形状尺寸可以根据安装现场的状况和湿区框架12 的形状和尺寸而灵活调整。首先,选择合适的模具压铸符合一定规格的一体成型的湿区空间3的底部地板,并匹配合适的湿区框架12的规格,按照安装现场确定干区框架11的形状尺寸。干区框架11和湿区框架12的高度可以根据安装现场的高度确定,其顶面可以与安装现场的天花板相适配。The shape and size of the
作为图1中连接通道4的实施例,连接通道4可以是固定安装在干区框架11和湿区框架12上的门框架(以下,也标记为门框架4),该门框架4可以安装浴室门。门框架4固定在干区框架11和湿区框架 12上,将干区框架11和湿区框架12固定在一起,因此可以增强主体框架1整体稳定性,并节约占用空间。门框架4上安装浴室门,可以分隔干区空间2和湿区空间3,有效避免湿区空间3内的水流入干区空间2。As an embodiment of the
干区空间2和湿区空间3之间的连接通道4也可以根据安装场地选择其他形式,比如,其可以是人通过的过道,此时,干区空间2和湿区空间3之间间隔一个过道的距离。例如,为了规避安装场地中房屋原有的墙体、立柱等物体,在墙体、立柱等物体的间隙中设置连通干区空间2和湿区空间3的过道,增加卫生间浴室一体设备的使用空间,提高空间利用率。过道侧壁上可以安装置物架、储物柜等家具零部件。The
在本实施例中,干区框架11和湿区框架12采用铝合金和钢合金杆件制作,干区框架11和湿区框架12形成一个整体。在干区框架11 和湿区框架12上安装防火防水的板材作为墙体,当发生地震、火灾等灾害的时候,可以作为避难空间来使用。In this embodiment, the
湿区框架12上安装有钢板、天顶、以及模具压铸一体成型的底部地板(未图示)。钢板表面可以敷设一层树脂膜,保护钢板不被水汽腐坏。天顶和底部地板采用纤维强化塑料(FRP)材料制成,其具有质轻而硬,不导电,机械强度高,耐腐蚀的优点。A steel plate, a ceiling, and a bottom floor (not shown) integrally formed by die casting are installed on the
安装时,采用直接拼装的方式,先组装好湿区框架12,设置水平底盘连接下水管道,再固定连接条等部件,之后在主体框架1上安装墙体和天顶,门窗、卫浴器件、置物架等。When installing, adopt the method of direct assembly, first assemble the
图3为图2中的B部放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 2 .
门框架4将干区框架11和湿区框架12固定在一起,使干区框架 11与湿区框架12相互紧贴。为了进一步增强主体框架1整体的稳定性,干区框架11和湿区框架12通过框架固定部13固定连接,使主体框架1整体更稳固,如图3所示。The
框架固定部13为两侧折弯的折弯钢板,通过其两侧的折弯部131 将干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部紧贴在一起的杆件夹在框架固定部 13的内部,并通过螺钉14分别将两侧的折弯部131与干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部的杆件固定,并拧紧螺钉14。框架固定部13不仅可以安装在干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部,也可以安装在干区框架11 和湿区框架12侧面紧贴的竖直的杆件上,并通过螺钉14固定。The
当然,作为其他的实施例,干区框架11和湿区框架12也可以通过一个长螺钉15直接将干区框架11和湿区框架12紧贴的杆件进行固定拧紧。Of course, as other embodiments, the
图4为本实用新型实施例的干区框架11的立体分解示意图。FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the
如图4所示,干区框架11包括顶部框架16和底架17,顶部框架 16由铝合金杆件组装而成,底架17由钢合金杆件组装而成,顶部框架 16固定连接在底架17上。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
底架17可以采用钢合金杆件交叉叠放的方式自由组合而成。图4 中,为了清楚显示干区框架11的总体结构,未显示完整的底架17,只显示了底架17的一部分。组装时,首先根据需要将多个相同规格的第一杆件171在同一水平面内平行并列放置,然后再将多个相同规格的第二杆件172与第一杆件171垂直交叉固定。The
本实施例中,第一杆件171为矩形钢管,第二杆件172为折弯钢板,其弯折部可通过螺钉固定连接在第一杆件171上。钢合金杆件组装而成的底架17具有更高的强度和稳定性,使干区框架11整体更稳固,并具有较高的承重能力。In this embodiment, the
组成顶部框架16的铝合金杆件可以采用铝合金管件,各铝合金管件之间的拼接位置由接合件18固定连接。The aluminum alloy rods composing the
本实施例中,顶部框架16是由水平方向上设置的第一管161、设置在第一管161两端的第二管162、以及竖直方向设置的第三管163 组成的长方体结构,第一管161、第二管162及第三管163的端部拼接位置由接合件18固定连接。In this embodiment, the
当然,顶部框架16并不仅限于长方体结构,其可以根据户型、使用需求、安装场地的状况确定形状,顶部框架16的顶面也不仅限于平面,而可以根据各种屋顶的形状而具体设置,例如对于斜面的屋顶、三角形的屋顶、以及梯形屋顶等各种形状的屋顶,顶部框架16的顶面也可以设计为相应的形状,或其他易于组装安装的形状。Of course, the
如图4所示,顶部框架16的顶面并列设置多个第一管161,顶部框架16的侧面并列设置多个第三管163,多个第一管161之间以及多个第三管163之间的间距根据使用情况和受力情况确定。如上布置第一管161和第三管163,可以增加顶部框架16的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of
根据使用需求,在顶部框架16的顶面上选择合适位置的相邻两个第一管161之间设置与第一管161垂直的第一加强管164,其上设有安装孔167,用于安装卫浴器件。第一加强管164的数量和间距根据安装的卫浴器件的安装要求确定。例如,需要在顶棚上安装的灯具、浴霸、换气扇、以及热水器等。安装时,根据使用需要在顶部框架16顶面上的多个第一管161间选择安装的位置,并根据各卫浴器件的安装间距选择设置第一加强管164的间距,以及安装孔167的位置。According to usage requirements, a first reinforcing
同样,在顶部框架16的侧面上选择合适位置的相邻两个第三管 163之间设置与第三管163垂直的第二加强管165,其上设有安装孔167,用于安装卫浴器件。第二加强管165的数量和之间的间距根据安装的卫浴器件的安装要求确定。例如,需要在侧面墙壁上安装置物架、储物柜、坐便器、浴室柜、洗面台等。安装时,根据使用需要在顶部框架16侧面上的多个第三管163间选择安装的位置,并根据各卫浴器件的安装间距选择设置第二加强管165的间距,以及安装孔167的位置。Similarly, a second reinforcing
为了满足更多的安装需求,也可以在两个第二加强管165之间、第二管162与第二加强管165之间设置第三加强管166,其安装的位置和间距由具体的安装器件决定。当然,也可以根据使用需求,在不同的位置的相邻管件之间设置第四加强管、第五加强管等等,以此类推。In order to meet more installation requirements, a
在组装好的干区框架11上安装墙体和底部地板。顶部框架16的侧面及顶部的墙体材料可采用石膏板,石膏板表面可敷设壁纸或者树脂板等表面材料。底架17上铺设高密度集合木板,木板表面可敷设防水树脂膜。墙体和地板对应的主体框架1上设有安装孔167的位置预留有安装孔位,以便于卫浴器件安装在主体框架1上。Install the wall and bottom floor on the assembled
利用以上各个安装孔167,各种卫浴器件,比如,洗脸池21,置物架22、以及/或坐便器23等等固定安装在主体框架1。各种卫浴器件在主体框架1上的安装位置根据实际使用需求、使用者的爱好等决定。Various sanitary components, such as the
根据使用需要选择合适的位置安装卫浴器件,灵活设计安装位置,合理布局,使装配式设备100内的空间得到更合理的使用。According to the needs of use, select a suitable position to install the bathroom device, flexibly design the installation position, and make a reasonable layout, so that the space in the
卫浴器件固定安装在主体框架1上,与主体框架1形成一个整体,因此卫浴器件稳定、不易翻倒或者移动,保证了卫浴器件使用的安全性。The bathroom device is fixedly installed on the
图5为图1的A-A方向剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 .
如图5所示,主体框架1的底部设有底部支脚5,底部支脚5可根据需要调整高度。底部支脚5高度可调节,使干区空间2和湿区空间3 高度平齐。底部支脚5将主体框架1整体垫高,对房间内卫浴的安装位置可以灵活多变,不受下水位置和接点插口的影响,最大限度的增加空间的选择性,并在浴室发生漏水以及其他故障时,可以在短时间内打开检修口进行维修,可以方便的拆卸整体主体框架1,对故障零部件进行更换。As shown in FIG. 5 , the bottom of the
主体框架1的顶部固定连接有吊杆(未图示),吊杆固定连接在房屋天花板上。将主体框架1与建筑物顶棚固定连接,使整体结构便于组装并增强了干区空间2的稳定性,当发生地震等自然灾害的时候,可以作为避难处,保护人员安全。A suspension rod (not shown) is fixedly connected to the top of the
如上所述,本实施例中,通过在主体框架1上安装相互独立的干区空间2和湿区空间3,在装配式设备100内实现干区空间2与湿区空间3的分离。通过自由组装干区框架11的主体结构,装配式设备100 可适应各种户型,适用范围广,能够满足各种个性化需求。As mentioned above, in this embodiment, by installing the
【实施例二】[Example 2]
实施例二的装配式设备包括两个干区空间和一个湿区空间。在本实施例中,一个干区空间用作卫生间,其内安装有卫生间用器件,另一个干区空间用作厨房,其内安装有厨房用器件。当然,本实用新型的干区空间并不仅限于两个,可以有多个,干区空间也不仅限于用作卫生间和厨房,也可用作书房或衣帽间等其他用途。The fabricated equipment of the second embodiment includes two dry area spaces and one wet area space. In the present embodiment, one dry area space is used as a toilet, and the toilet equipment is installed therein, and the other dry area space is used as a kitchen, and the kitchen equipment is installed in the other dry area space. Of course, the dry area space of the present invention is not limited to two, there may be more than one, and the dry area space is not limited to be used as a bathroom and a kitchen, but also can be used for other purposes such as a study or a cloakroom.
图6为本实用新型实施例二的装配式设备200整体结构的俯视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the assembled
如图6所示,本实施例二的装配式设备200包括主体框架6。主体框架6为装配式设备200的主体支撑结构,由多个杆件组装而成(如图7所示),墙体、以及各种洗漱用器件、卫生间用器件、浴室用器件、厨房用器件等均安装在主体框架6上。主体框架6的内部形成有相互隔离的第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9。比如,第一干区空间7内安装洗脸池71,置物架72、坐便器73等卫生间用器件。第二干区空间8内可安装水槽81、操作台82、橱柜83等厨房用器件。湿区空间9为独立的洗浴空间,其内可安装淋浴花洒91、浴缸92等洗浴器件。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9之间设有连接通道,可以连通和隔开各空间。A connecting channel is provided between the first
由于第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8、湿区空间9之间相互隔离,因此,第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9相互独立,可以独立使用,不同的人同时使用第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9而互不影响。Since the first
第一干区空间7和第二干区空间8可根据使用者的需求、安装场地的空间特点等因素调整形状、尺寸、以及安装位置的布局。主体框架6的形状、尺寸也随第一干区空间7和第二干区空间8的调整而改变。The first
在安装装配式设备200之前,先对房屋的布置进行勘察,按照使用者的需求、房屋的空间特点等确定安装场所,并对安装场地进行测量,确定第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和主体框架6的形状、尺寸,之后,在工厂根据具体尺寸对组成主体框架6的主体结构的杆件进行切割制作,制作完成后,将准备好的主体框架6的各杆件运至安装现场,在现场进行组装固定。Before installing the
本实施例的装配式设备200根据使用需求、安装场地的形状尺寸等因素调整第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和主体框架6的形状尺寸及组合安装位置,在工厂内完成主体框架6各零部件的制作,再进入安装场地进行组装。因此,可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架6的位置及组合形状,从而改变卫生间、浴室和厨房的位置及空间布局。The
由于可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架6的位置形状,本实用新型的装配式设备200适用于各种户型、特别是异形面积空间,比如,可以避开房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体,减少实际面积的浪费,提高空间利用率。Since the position and shape of the
由于在安装场地只需组合拼装主体框架6,无需对房间本身进行施工,所以可以在短时间内快速完成安装,施工难度大大降低,能大大节约施工时间,降低施工成本。安装现场的施工内容主要为拼装以及螺丝的固定连接,施工现场不产生各种建筑废弃物,污染空气的粉尘,切割的噪音等,最大限度减少现场施工造成的环境污染。Since the
图7为本实用新型实施例二的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the assembled equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,主体框架6为多个杆件组装而成的主体支撑结构,主体框架6可以是一个整体框架,其内部划分为第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9。也可以分别组装好第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63,再将第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63组装固定在一起而形成主体框架6。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
作为一个实施例,如图7所示,主体框架6包括第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63,第一干区框架61内部形成第一干区空间7,第二干区框架62内部形成第二干区空间8,湿区框架63内部形成湿区空间9。如上所述,湿区空间9内设有浴缸92等洗浴器件,第一干区空间7可用作卫生间,其内可安装卫生间用器件,第二干区空间8可用作厨房,其内可安装厨房用器件。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的形状尺寸可以根据安装现场的状况和湿区框架63的形状和尺寸而灵活调整。首先,选择合适的模具压铸符合一定规格的一体成型的湿区空间9的底部地板,并匹配合适的湿区框架63的规格,按照安装现场确定第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的形状尺寸和安装布局。第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63的高度可以根据安装现场的高度确定,其顶面可以与安装现场的天花板相适配。The shape and size of the first
本实施例中,可以采用实施例一中的框架固定部13将第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63固定连接,使主体框架6整体更稳固。In this embodiment, the first
如上所述,本实施例中,通过在主体框架6上安装相互独立的第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9,在装配式设备200内实现第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9的分离。通过自由组装第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的主体结构及各空间的安装布局,装配式设备200可适应各种户型,适用范围广,能够满足各种个性化需求。As described above, in this embodiment, by installing the first
以上实施例中,以分别组装干区框架和湿区框架,再将干区框架和湿区框架固定为一体为例对本实用新型的装配式设备进行了详细说明,当然,本实用新型并不仅限于此,主体框架也可以先组装为一个整体的框架,再在框架内分别分隔组装干区空间和湿区空间,从而实现干湿分离的装配式设备。In the above embodiments, the prefabricated equipment of the present invention is described in detail by assembling the dry area frame and the wet area frame respectively, and then fixing the dry area frame and the wet area frame as a whole. Of course, the present invention is not limited to Therefore, the main frame can also be assembled into a whole frame first, and then the dry area space and the wet area space can be separated and assembled in the frame, so as to realize the prefabricated equipment of dry and wet separation.
本实用新型的装配式设备不限于实施例一中分隔为一个干区空间 (卫生间)和一个湿区空间(浴室),即卫生间浴室一体设备,也不限于实施例二中分隔为两个干区空间(一个卫生间和一个厨房)和一个湿区空间(浴室),即厨房卫浴一体设备,其还可以根据使用需要分隔为多个使用空间,例如,分隔单独的书房、更衣室等等多种使用空间,使装配式设备的形态和功能更加多样化。The prefabricated equipment of the present invention is not limited to being divided into a dry area space (toilet) and a wet area space (bathroom) in the first embodiment, that is, an integrated toilet and bathroom equipment, nor is it limited to being divided into two dry areas in the second embodiment. Space (a toilet and a kitchen) and a wet area space (bathroom), namely the integrated kitchen and bathroom equipment, which can also be divided into multiple use spaces according to the needs of use, such as separate study rooms, dressing rooms, etc. The space makes the form and function of the prefabricated equipment more diverse.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111827726A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-27 | 林品通 | Assembly equipment |
| CN113389303A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 福建旅享宿文化旅游发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bathroom table board of mobile vacation house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111827726A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-27 | 林品通 | Assembly equipment |
| CN113389303A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 福建旅享宿文化旅游发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bathroom table board of mobile vacation house |
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