JP2607430B2 - Fish spawning equipment - Google Patents
Fish spawning equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2607430B2 JP2607430B2 JP7063364A JP6336495A JP2607430B2 JP 2607430 B2 JP2607430 B2 JP 2607430B2 JP 7063364 A JP7063364 A JP 7063364A JP 6336495 A JP6336495 A JP 6336495A JP 2607430 B2 JP2607430 B2 JP 2607430B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- fish
- revetment
- dish
- cylindrical tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば、河川の改修、
排水路の整備等に際し、天然記念物であるおおさんしょ
う魚等の棲息、繁殖の保護を図ることを目的として護岸
等の背面に設置したことを特徴とした魚類産卵巣穴装置
に関するものである。The present invention relates to, for example, river improvement,
The present invention relates to a fish ovary hole device that is installed on the back of a seawall etc. for the purpose of protecting the inhabitation and breeding of Osansho fish, which is a natural monument, when constructing drainage channels, etc. .
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えば、おおさんしょう魚等の産
卵巣穴は自然の巣窟が殆どであり、おおさんしょう魚の
棲息水域における河川の改修、排水路整備に際し、自然
石を組積したもの、コンクリート製の円筒形または箱型
の空洞を有するブロックに出入り口を設けたものを組積
したものがあるが、流水の影響によつて出入り口を閉鎖
されるとか、その他種々な問題がある。また、コンクリ
ート製のブロックの場合は、接触習性の強い、さんしょ
う魚にとつて、接触面がコンクリートのため快適な棲息
空間とはいえないものがある。きた、魚類等の魚巣及び
産卵に適した環境を確保するようにしたものが存在して
いるが、これらのものは小型の魚類やヤリイカ等の軟体
動物に対するもので、おおさんしょう魚のように、接触
習性の強い両性類の中でも最も大型の生物にとって適切
なものとはいえなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, the nesting hole for the Osansho fish and the like is mostly a natural nest, and natural stones are used in the rehabilitation of rivers and the development of drainage channels in the area where Osansho fish inhabit. There is a block made of a concrete block having a cylindrical or box-shaped cavity provided with an entrance, but there are various problems such as that the entrance is closed by the influence of flowing water. Also, in the case of concrete blocks, some fish have strong contact habits, and some of them cannot be said to be comfortable habitats due to the concrete contact surface. There are some that ensure an environment suitable for fish nests and spawning of fish, etc., but these are for small fish and mollusks such as squid, like large fish However, it was not suitable for the largest organisms among the amphibians with strong contact habits.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年の河川の改修、排
水路の整備等は、おおさんしょう魚の棲息する河川の中
流以上の水域に及んでおり、これらの工事の遂行に伴
い、おおさんしょう魚の生活の場の縮少、破壊により絶
滅の恐れが生じてきている。おおさんしょう魚は国の特
別天然記念物の指定を受けており、おおさんしょう魚の
捕獲、移動についても各種の制約があるため、おおさん
しょう魚の棲息する水域における工事の施工は、大きな
制約を受けている。このような制約のもので、おおさん
しょう魚の棲息、繁殖保護を図りながら、適切な河川の
改修や排水路整備等を行うために、おおさんしょう魚の
棲息、産卵に必要な空間の確保が必要である。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In recent years, river improvement and drainage development have reached the middle and higher waters of rivers inhabited by Osho fish. The shrinking and destruction of the place where fish live is threatening extinction. Osho fish is designated as a national special monument, and there are various restrictions on the capture and movement of Osho fish. is recieving. Due to these restrictions, it is necessary to secure the space necessary for habitat and spawning of Osho fish in order to improve the rivers and develop drainage channels while protecting the habitat and breeding of Osho fish. It is.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明は前記の不
都合を解消するために提案されたもので、まず第1にお
おさんしょう魚の接触習性に着目し、接触面が比較的に
滑らかで、しかも通気性のある素焼の陶製の素材を用い
ることとし、第2には、河川の護岸の構成を考慮して、
護岸の背面に設けることとして構造的に強度の高いもの
を必要とする。その構成は、コンクリート製の皿状盤に
素焼陶製の下部円板を載置し、その上に素焼陶製の円筒
管を載置し、円筒管の周囲をコンクリートで被覆し、そ
の円筒管上に素焼陶製の上部円板を載置し、その上にコ
ンクリート製の上部に逆皿状盤を載置し、そのように形
成されたものを護岸の背面に設置し、円筒管の途中と護
岸の表面とを誘導陶管で連結し、皿状盤の通水孔と護岸
の表面と、上部逆皿状盤の通気孔と護岸の表面とを連結
パイプ等で連通したものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences. First, the present invention focuses on the contact habits of shrimp fish, and the contact surface is relatively smooth. Moreover, we decided to use an unglazed ceramic material with ventilation, and secondly, in consideration of the composition of the revetment of the river,
Structurally high strength is required to be installed behind the revetment. The configuration is such that a lower disc made of unglazed porcelain is placed on a concrete dish-shaped plate, a cylindrical tube made of unglazed porcelain is placed on it, the periphery of the cylindrical tube is covered with concrete, and An upper disc made of unglazed porcelain is placed, and an inverted dish-shaped plate is placed on top of the concrete, and the so-formed plate is placed on the back of the revetment. The surface is connected with an induction ceramic tube, and the water holes of the dish-shaped plate and the surface of the revetment, and the vents of the upper inverted dish-shaped plate and the surface of the revetment are connected with a connecting pipe or the like.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】実施例を図面について詳細に説明する。図1
は本発明の全体断面図であり、1は、図4,5に示した
ようにコンクリート製の皿状盤で、上方に段部2が形成
され、下方に通水孔3が設けられている。4は素焼陶製
の下部円板であり、多数の貫通孔5が穿設されており、
コンクリート製の皿状盤1の段部2に載置されている。
6は素焼陶製の円筒管であって、周囲をコンクリート7
で被覆し、コンクリート製の皿状盤1に載置している。
8は、素焼陶製の上部円板で、多数の貫通孔9が穿設さ
れており、円筒管6上に載置している。10は、コンク
リート製の上部逆皿状盤で、周囲をコンクリート7で被
覆した円筒管6上に載置している。そして上部逆皿状盤
10には通気孔11が設けられている。そのように形成
されたものを護岸12の背面に設置し、円筒管6の途中
と護岸12の表面とを誘導陶管13で連結し、皿状盤1
の通水孔3に連結パイプ14を挿通し、護岸12の表面
と円筒管6の下部とを連通し、上部逆皿状盤10の通気
孔11に連結パイプ15で挿通し、護岸12の表面と、
円筒管6の上部とを連通している。そして下部円板5上
に砂利16を敷設している。17はコンクリート基礎で
ある。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. FIG.
FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention, wherein 1 is a concrete dish-shaped plate as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in which an upper step portion 2 is formed and a lower water passage hole 3 is provided. . Reference numeral 4 denotes a lower disk made of unglazed ceramic, and a large number of through holes 5 are formed therein.
It is placed on a step 2 of a concrete dish 1.
Reference numeral 6 denotes an unglazed porcelain cylindrical tube, around which concrete 7
And placed on a concrete dish 1.
Reference numeral 8 denotes an upper disc made of unglazed porcelain, which has a large number of through holes 9 and is placed on the cylindrical tube 6. Reference numeral 10 denotes an upper inverted dish made of concrete, which is placed on a cylindrical tube 6 whose periphery is covered with concrete 7. A vent 11 is provided in the upper inverted dish 10. The so-formed thing is installed on the back of the revetment 12, and the middle of the cylindrical pipe 6 and the surface of the revetment 12 are connected by the induction ceramic pipe 13,
The connection pipe 14 is inserted into the water hole 3 of the pier, the surface of the revetment 12 is communicated with the lower part of the cylindrical pipe 6, and the connection pipe 15 is inserted into the ventilation hole 11 of the upper inverted dish 10 with the connection pipe 15, and the surface of the revetment 12 When,
It communicates with the upper part of the cylindrical tube 6. The gravel 16 is laid on the lower disk 5. 17 is a concrete foundation.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明は前記のような構造であるので、この施
工に際しては、おおさんしょう魚の棲息水域の河川の護
岸の背面に、基礎コンクリート基礎17を施し、その上
に、図2,3に示したものを載置し、誘導陶管13を砂
利基礎で支えて円筒管6に接続し、護岸12に開孔し、
通気孔11に連結パイプ15を接続して護岸12表面に
開孔し、通水孔3にも連結パイプ14を接続して護岸1
2表面に開孔して施工されるものである。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, in this construction, a foundation concrete foundation 17 is applied to the back of a seawall of a river in a habitat of a scorpion fish, and then, as shown in FIGS. The shown one is placed, and the induction porcelain pipe 13 is supported on a gravel foundation, connected to the cylindrical pipe 6, and opened in the seawall 12,
A connecting pipe 15 is connected to the ventilation hole 11 to open a hole on the surface of the revetment 12, and a connecting pipe 14 is also connected to the water hole 3 to connect the revetment 1
It is constructed by opening holes on the two surfaces.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】本発明は、河川等の護岸面の背面に設置
されたものであり、おおさんしょう魚の接触習性を考慮
して接触面が比較的滑らかで通気性のある自然物に近い
素材の素焼陶製の円筒管6や誘導陶管13を使用してい
るので、おおさかしょう魚のの出入り内部での棲息環境
には問題ないし、出入口は狭く内部は一定の生活空間を
持ち、円筒管6はコンクリート7で被覆しているので、
通気性を持たせたものとし、おおさんしょう魚の棲息、
繁殖に適した生活空間をを確保することができるもので
あって、河川の改修等を行つても、おおさんしょう魚の
棲息、繁殖、保護には何等問題がないし、素材の一部に
素焼陶製のものを使用しているが、周囲をコンクリート
で7補強しているので、全体として強固に構成できる等
の効果を奏するものである。なお、出入口となる誘導陶
管13を下流にその入口を向けることにより、水の浸入
を防ぎ、下流方向から、おおさんしょう魚の出入りが容
易となる。The present invention is installed on the back of a revetment surface of a river or the like. The use of unglazed pottery cylindrical tube 6 and induction pottery tube 13 does not cause any problems in the habitat environment inside and outside of the fish, the entrance and exit are narrow and the inside has a certain living space, and the cylindrical tube 6 is made of concrete. Since it is covered with 7,
It is assumed to have breathability,
It is possible to secure a living space suitable for breeding, and there is no problem in inhabiting, breeding and protection of Osho fish even if the river is renovated, and some of the materials are made of unglazed pottery However, since the periphery is reinforced with concrete, it has the effect of being able to be firmly constructed as a whole. In addition, by directing the induction ceramic tube 13 serving as an entrance to the entrance downstream, intrusion of water is prevented, and entry / exit of a large fish from the downstream direction becomes easy.
【図1】本発明全体の断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire invention.
【図2】一部の断面図FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view;
【図3】図2の横断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
【図4】コンクリート製の皿状盤の平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view of a concrete dish-shaped plate.
【図5】その断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view thereof.
1 皿状盤 3 通水孔 4 下部円板 6 円筒管 7 コンクリート 8 上部円板 10 上部逆皿状盤 11 通気孔 12 護岸 13 誘導陶管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dish-plate 3 Water-flow hole 4 Lower disk 6 Cylindrical pipe 7 Concrete 8 Upper disk 10 Upper inverted-dish plate 11 Vent hole 12 Seawall 13 Induction ceramic tube
Claims (1)
下部円板4を載置し、その上に素焼陶製の円筒管6を載
置し、円筒管6の周囲をコンクリート7で被覆し、その
円筒管6上に素焼陶製の上部円板8を載置し、その上に
コンクリート製の上部逆皿状盤10を載置し、そのよう
に形成されたものを護岸12の背面に設置し、円筒管6
の途中と護岸12の表面とを誘導陶管13で連結し、護
岸12の表面と皿状盤1の通水孔3と、護岸12の表面
と上部逆皿状盤10の通気孔11とを連通したことを特
徴とした魚類産卵巣穴装置。1. A lower disk 4 made of unglazed porcelain is placed on a concrete dish 1 and a cylindrical tube 6 made of unglazed porcelain is placed thereon. The periphery of the cylindrical tube 6 is covered with concrete 7. An upper disc 8 made of unglazed porcelain is placed on the cylindrical tube 6, and an upper inverted dish 10 made of concrete is placed thereon, and the thus formed thing is placed on the backside of the seawall 12. And cylindrical tube 6
And the surface of the revetment 12 are connected by an induction ceramic tube 13, and the surface of the revetment 12 and the water hole 3 of the dish-shaped plate 1, and the surface of the revetment 12 and the ventilation hole 11 of the upper inverted dish 10 are connected. A fish spawning ovary device characterized by communication.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7063364A JP2607430B2 (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-02-27 | Fish spawning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7063364A JP2607430B2 (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-02-27 | Fish spawning equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08228631A JPH08228631A (en) | 1996-09-10 |
JP2607430B2 true JP2607430B2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
Family
ID=13227153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7063364A Expired - Fee Related JP2607430B2 (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-02-27 | Fish spawning equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2607430B2 (en) |
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CN103053469A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 神农架林区万金水产养殖有限公司 | Simulative original ecology breeding method for giant salamanders |
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-
1995
- 1995-02-27 JP JP7063364A patent/JP2607430B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
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CN102475071A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 城固汉源大鲵训繁有限公司 | Non-dormancy high-yield standardized breeding technique for giant salamander |
CN102919198A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 任旭平 | Bionic artificial culture system for giant salamanders |
CN102919198B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-06-11 | 任旭平 | Bionic artificial culture system for giant salamanders |
CN103053469A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 神农架林区万金水产养殖有限公司 | Simulative original ecology breeding method for giant salamanders |
CN103238563A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-14 | 赵道全 | Method for promoting female and male parent giant salamanders to synchronously mature |
CN103329847A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 | Water circulation giant salamander culture pond equipped with feeding platform |
CN103503827A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-15 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Giant salamander cultivation water circulation facility |
CN105284701A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 蒙山县生产力促进中心 | Movable giant salamander cultivation vessel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08228631A (en) | 1996-09-10 |
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