KR200439271Y1 - Unnatural Construction For Otter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial structure for the habitat of otters, the base plate is installed on the water and has a plate shape, the main body disposed on the upper surface of the base plate and having a plurality of entrances, the upper cover is installed on the main body, the main body Formed by sand or loess stacked on the inner base plate, habitat is reduced due to environmental destruction and change, and stable life and breeding of endangered otters are possible, and periodic observation of artificial habitats protects and multiplies otters. Easy to manage

Otter, artificial structure, habitat

Description

Unnatural Construction For Otter

1 is a view showing the artificial structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view of an artificial structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a view showing a top cover and its cross section according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a view showing an artificial structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: base plate

12: buoyancy member

13: fixed line

14: first drain

20: main body

21: Landscaping Stone

22: doorway

24: sand or ocher

30: upper cover

38: second drain

39: fixed net

The present invention relates to an artificial habitat of wild otters, and more specifically, to protect wild otters from environmental conditions such as rainy season by forming resting spaces for wild otters to facilitate feeding activities and safe spaces for breeding. It relates to an artificial structure for the habitat of otters.

In general, otters look similar to weasels, but are much larger than weasels and their favorite environment is water, where prey is primarily fish. The four legs are short and the toes are webbed to fit underwater.

In addition, the otter is nocturnal, resting in the nest during the day, when it suddenly reaches a dangerous state, lurks in the water, and because its claws are weak, it does not dig the ground to make a nest and hide in a natural cave or tree.

Recently, however, ecosystem changes due to environmental destruction and resulting habitat destruction, naturally formed caves and logs are difficult to exist in otter habitats, their number is limited, and their safety from natural enemies has been difficult. .

As a result, the number of species has decreased considerably and has been classified as an endangered species.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, and to provide artificial structures for the habitation of otters for stable living and reproduction of endangered otters due to dam construction or river maintenance development. It is.

In addition, by periodically observing the artificial habitat is to provide an artificial structure for the habitat of the otter that can be managed for the protection and proliferation of the otter.

In order to achieve the above object, the artificial structure for the otter habitat of the present invention is installed on water and has a base plate having a plate shape, a main body disposed on the upper surface of the base plate and having a plurality of entrances, and an upper cover installed on the main body. And, characterized in that it comprises a sand or ocher laminated on the base plate in the body.

In addition, the base plate is characterized in that a plurality of first drain holes are formed to pass through.

In addition, the buoyancy member is installed on the lower side of the base plate, the base plate is characterized in that its position is restrained by the fixing member.

In addition, a plurality of landscape stone is disposed on the upper side of the base plate, sand or loess is laminated in the space between the landscape stone and the body.

In addition, the thermal insulation material or the masato is further laminated in the space between the landscaping stone and the main body.

In addition, the upper cover is divided so that the upper layer and the lower layer has a separate space, the upper layer is characterized in that the ocher is stacked, the lower layer formed a space concave upward from the lower surface.

In addition, a plurality of second drains are formed on the side of the upper layer.

In addition, one side of the main body is characterized in that the ventilation member having a ventilation function is installed.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the artificial structure for the otter habitat according to the first embodiment is composed of a base plate 10, buoyancy member 12 and artificial brick or landscape stone (21).

Specifically, the base plate 10 is formed in a plate shape having a thickness so that the installation portion 11 is protruded, a plurality of buoyancy member 12 is installed in the installation portion 11 so that it can float in the water. do.

In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the base plate is coated with a resin paint having a waterproof function to finish.

On the other hand, a fixing member is installed below the base plate 10. For example, the fixing member may have a fixing line 13 having one end installed at a lower side of the base plate and the other end fixed at the bottom of the water (hereinafter, referred to as a 'fixing line' for convenience).
The fixing line 13 is fixed to the bottom of the water so as not to be floated by the flowing water, it is preferable that at least one is installed so that the balance of the base plate 10 is maintained.

At this time, the fixing line 13 is formed long enough so that the water is not submerged even when the water is blown by the flood.

In addition, the base plate 10 is formed with a first drain 14 penetrating the base plate 10 so that it can be smoothly discharged when water overflows the base plate 10 due to rain or external factors. Then, the first drain 14 is inserted into the cover formed of a net so that the otters' feet do not fall out.

On the other hand, the artificial brick or landscaping stone 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 10 to be environmentally friendly.

Hereinafter, an example of the use of the artificial structure for the habitat of the otter according to the first embodiment will be described.

The buoyancy member 12 is installed in the mounting portion 11 formed below the base plate 10, the fixing line 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 10, and the landscape stone is placed on the top surface of the base plate 10. (21) Create a natural environment.

Thereafter, floating on the surface of the place where the otter can be inhabited, and the fixing line 13 is fixed to the floor.

The artificial structure for the habitat of the otter installed as above is mainly for the purpose of rest and protection from natural enemies. Even if there is a change in water depth due to the flood, it is not submerged and does not move along the water flow. It is easy to use.

Second embodiment

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the artificial structure for the habitat of the otter may be configured as another embodiment.

Since the structure of the base plate 10, the buoyancy member 12, and the fixing line is the same as that of the first embodiment, repeated description thereof will be omitted.

The upper side of the base plate 10 is smaller than the size of the base plate 10, the main body 20 is formed with a plurality of entrances and exits 22, the upper cover 30 is covered with the upper side of the main body 20 It is composed.

Specifically, a plurality of landscaping stones 21 are disposed inside the main body 20 to create an environment such as a natural cave, and the landscaping stones 21 forming an inner passage are bent so as to avoid direct ventilation and sunlight.

And, in the space between the main body 20 and the landscaping stone 21, the thermal insulation material 25 or the Masato 26, etc. are laminated, and the sand or loess 24 is laminated thereon so that thermal insulation is possible and noise and heat radiation are blocked. do. In addition, the doorway 22 is configured as a landscape stone 21 so that the wild otter can enter and leave without a sense of rejection.

One side of the main body 20 is provided with at least one ventilation member 23 to help the ventilation inside the main body, the camera (not shown) to observe the interior of the main body 20, if necessary, the ventilation member 23 Install the, the camera is installed in both the ventilation member 23 so that all of the inner side with the curvature can be observed.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3, an upper cover 30 covering the main body 20 is installed on the upper side of the main body 20, and the upper cover 30 is divided into an upper layer 31 and a lower layer 35. It is constructed.

The upper layer 31 and the lower layer 35 are separated by an intermediate plate 34, and the upper surface of the upper layer 31 is excavated to the intermediate plate 34 except the upper circumferential surface 32. ) Is formed, and the lower surface of the lower layer 35 has a lower stepped portion 37 formed up to the intermediate plate 34 except for the lower layer circumferential surface 36 so that its cross section has an 'H' shape.

In addition, the upper stepped portion 33 formed in the upper layer is filled with loess mixed with ocher or sand so as to be insulated, and the fixing net 39 is installed on the loess so that the loess is not scattered. In addition, the upper circumferential surface 32 forms a plurality of second drains 38 so that rainwater and the like may be discharged.

Meanwhile, an upper portion of the main body 20 is inserted into the lower stepped portion 37 formed in the lower layer 35, and the upper cover 30 is prevented from being pushed or moved to either side by the lower layer circumferential surface 36.

Hereinafter, an example of the use of the artificial structure for the habitat of the otter according to the second embodiment will be described.

The buoyancy member 12 is attached to the installation part 11 formed below the base plate 10, and the fixing line 13 is attached to the lower surface of the base plate 10. As shown in FIG.

Thereafter, a main body is formed on the upper side of the base plate 10, and the landscape stone 21 is disposed inside the main body, and at this time, the internal structure is disposed to have a bend.

Then, the inside of the main body 20 is ventilated by the ventilation member 23 provided on one side of the main body 20, and if necessary, a camera (not shown) is installed on the ventilation member 23 to provide ecology and habits for the otter. Observe the back.

After the main body 20 and the inside of the main body 20 are configured, the upper cover 30 is installed above the main body 20. The upper stepped portion 33 of the upper cover 30 is filled with ocher, and the lower stepped portion 37 formed on the lower layer 35 of the upper cover 30 is inserted into the upper portion of the main body 20 is fixed.

Thereafter, floating on the surface of the place where the otter can be inhabited, and the fixing line 13 is fixed to the floor.

Artificial structures for the habitat of otters installed as above are mainly for breeding, even if there is a change in water depth due to flooding etc., they are not submerged in water and do not move along the flow of water so that wild otters can be easily used at a certain position. have.

In addition, the main body 20 and the upper cover 30 is blocked by sunlight and noise and the like, the direct ventilation is blocked by the structure and thermal insulation materials, etc. inside the main body 20 is possible to keep warm and delivery and child care of wild otters To be done.

As described above, according to the artificial structure for the habitat of the otter according to the present invention, the habitat is reduced by environmental destruction and changes, it is possible to stable life and breeding of the otter in danger of extinction.

In addition, by periodically observing the artificial habitat it is easy to manage for the protection and proliferation of otters.

In addition, even if there is a change in the water depth is not submerged in the water, and do not move along the flow of water in a certain position because the wild otter is easy to use the artificial structure, the position is fixed, so it is easy to manage later.

Claims (8)

A base plate installed on water and having a plate shape, A main body disposed on an upper surface of the base plate and having a plurality of entrances and exits; An upper cover installed on the main body, An artificial structure for habitat of otter, characterized in that it comprises sand or ocher laminated on the base plate in the body. The method of claim 1, The base plate is artificial structure for the habitat of the otter, characterized in that the plurality of first drain holes are formed to penetrate. The method of claim 1, A buoyancy member is installed below the base plate, and the base plate is artificial structure for the otter's habitat, characterized in that its position is constrained by the fixing member. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A plurality of landscape stone is disposed on the upper side of the base plate, the artificial structure for the habitat of the otter, characterized in that the space between the landscape stone and the body is laminated with sand or ocher. The method of claim 4, wherein The artificial structure for the habitat of the otter, characterized in that the thermal insulation material or Masato is further laminated in the space between the landscape stone and the body. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The upper cover is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer to have a separate space, the upper layer is an ocher is stacked, the lower layer artificial structure for the otter's habitat, characterized in that formed a recessed space from the lower side to the upper side. The method of claim 6, Artificial structure for the habitat of the otter, characterized in that a plurality of second drains are formed on the side of the upper layer. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, One side of the main body artificial structure for the otter's habitat, characterized in that the ventilation member having a ventilation function is installed.

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