JP2596951B2 - How to assemble a toilet - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for assembling a toy installed inside a bilging room.

(Prior art) With the recent building rush, even in the construction work after the construction of the skeleton, the conditions in terms of the construction period and cost are gradually becoming severe, and the toilet facilities are not leaking to the examples. . To cope with these conditions, it is usually desirable to standardize the equipment.

However, in the case of installing a toilet inside the building, conventionally, the interior of the building surface is decorated to define the toilet space,
Booths and the like are used to provide partitions, so that necessary satellite facilities including, for example, large and small urinals, washbasins, and piping are provided.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) For this reason, since the on-site construction is diversified and includes many unfamiliar with parallel work, it is generally difficult to expect a short construction period, and the installation conditions for toilet space and equipment are generally limited. The costs were not fixed, and the cost reduction due to standardization had to be insignificant.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to effectively solve the problems in the conventional toilet assembling method, and an object thereof is to approach a toilet space defining means from a new point of view. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet assembly method that promotes modularization and prefabrication, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing the cost by thorough standardization.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention sets a module to determine a three-dimensional standard lattice, and appropriately combines a plurality of reference lattices to form a corresponding rectangular parallelepiped room block. After making and providing toilet facilities, the room blocks are combined on the floor frame inside the bilging room to make up the toilet,
The room block is for men who have a toilet and a urinal, with a common space that is open on at least the left and right sides and a wall provided on one side of the common space that is open and divided on three sides except the common space side. A toilet space and a women's toilet space provided with a door at least on the side of the shared space provided on the other side of the shared space and provided with a wash basin unit and a toilet bowl are provided.

(Operation) According to the above-mentioned means, a toilet space can be defined simply by combining the room blocks on the floor frame, and at that time, the sanitary facilities in each block become the same as those installed in the toilet space.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, with reference to FIG. 5, an overall configuration of a toilet assembled by the method of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the entire structure of the toilet.

In the figure, T indicates the entire toilet. The toilet T is composed of a room structure R having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape constructed on a floor frame Fb inside a bilging room. The room structure R is a standard-sized axb having a single or a common flat wall panel. Or a double-width wall 1… 2, or a wall with an entrance or door
A peripheral wall W and partition walls M1 and M2 are provided by appropriately combining and joining 3,4 ..., and waterproof floors F1 to F4 and a ceiling (not shown) are attached to the peripheral wall W and a ceiling (not shown). It has a structure that defines a space S1, an open washroom space S2, a water heater space S3 serving as a shared space, and a women's toilet space S4. And toilet space S1, S4 on both sides
Are further divided into left and right subspaces S1a, S1b and S4a, S4b by the toilet booths 5 and 6 with doors, respectively, so that the toilet units with piping panels in the subspaces S1a and S4b, respectively.
7 and 8 are provided for men's toilets and women's toilets, and S1b is provided with a urinal unit 9 with a piping panel and a screen Sc to be a men's urinal, and a washstand unit 10 in an open space S2. It is installed as a men's washroom. A similar wash basin unit is also provided in the subspace S4a to obtain a women's hand washroom and restroom, and a kitchen system such as a sink 11 and a cupboard 12 is provided in the space S3 for the water heater in front of the entrance E. Have been. In the figure, Lt is an illumination lamp, and Mr is a makeup mirror.

Here, a method of assembling the toilet T will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a module and a reference grid in each of X, Y, and Z directions, FIGS. 2A and 2B are external dimensions of a room block in an XY plane, and FIGS. (D) is a cross-sectional plan view of a room block provided with interior equipment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a toilet obtained by combining the room blocks.

At the time of assembling the toilet T, first, as shown in FIG. 1, an orthogonal spatial coordinate system OXYZ is assumed, and the modules in the X and Y directions, that is, the reference dimensions are set to the walls of the standard size wall 1. The width a, and the module in the Z direction is the height c of the same wall 1 plus the value α of the floor and ceiling c = b
A reference grid L of size axaxc is set as + α.
In this embodiment, it is assumed that the dimensional processing for the joint of the wall body and the like is absorbed in the detail design stage.

Next, the final shape of the toilet T is determined in consideration of the conditions on the skeleton side, and at this time, the modules a, a, c in the X, Y, and Z directions are set.
And consistency, that is, three-dimensional grid points (la, ma, nc)
(L, m, n = integer) are connected so that a rough outline can be drawn, and the total number N of reference grids L required to fill the entire shape is calculated. In this embodiment, eight orthogonal space coordinates (0,0,0), (2a, 0,0), (0,6a, 0), (2a, 6
a, 0), (0,0, c), (2a, 0, c), (0,6a, c), (2a, 6a,
Since it is a rectangular parallelepiped connecting c), 2 × 6 × 1 = 12
Thus, N = 12.

On the other hand, X, Y, Z
The maximum allowable dimensions Xmax, Ymax, Zmax at the time of loading in each direction are determined, divided by the modules a, a, c, respectively, and the integer part of the quotient is taken. Ask for. That is,
When [] is a Gaussian symbol, x = [Xmax / a], y =
[Ymax / a], z = [Zmax / c], M = xyz. In this embodiment,
Suppose x = 2, y = 2, z = 1, and therefore M = 4.

In addition, the most effective minimum alignment dimensions Xmin (= x'a) and Ymin (= y ') in each of the X, Y, and Z directions from the materials on hand.
a), Zmin (= z'c) is determined, and a product M '= x'y' for numerical values x ', y', z 'expressed in module units, respectively.
Find z '. In this embodiment, x '= 1, y' = 2, and z '= 1 are set as those which effectively use the standard floor block of the size ax2a and the standard wall panel of the size axb. Therefore, M ′ = 2.

Then, a sequence Pj = {Ii} (i, j is an order of magnitude) obtained by repetitively combining arbitrary integers I (three, 2, 3, and 4) satisfying M ′ ≦ 1 ≦ M. , The sum of the terms iIi equal to the total number of lattices N, ie, Q = {Pj; {Ii = N},
Each request Pj = ｛Ii) is examined. If there is an element Pj in which each term Ii is a multiple of M ′ (Ii = 2 or 4 in this embodiment), the subset Q ′ = ｛Pj ; Ii / M '= integer｝
If not, take a subset Q ″ consisting of elements Pj with as few terms as possible so that Ii / M ′ is irreducible (eg, 3/2), so that such a set Q ′ or Q ″ With
Assuming that each term Ii of the arbitrary element Pj means a room block having the same outer shape as a solid obtained by combining the same number of lattices L, various examinations are performed based on contract specifications and an optimal element is selected. . In this regard, if appropriate data is given, computer processing is possible.

For example, in the case of the present embodiment, since 2 ≦ 1 ≦ 4 and N = 12, P1 = {2,2,2,2,2,2}, P2 =
{3,3,2,2,2}, P3 = {3,3,3,3}, P4 = {4,2,2,2,
2｝, P5 = ｛4,3,3,2｝, P6 = ｛4,4,2,2｝, P7 = ｛4,4,
7 of 4｝, M '= 2, so of P1 ~ P7,
Each term Ii is divisible by 2, that is, a subset Q 'based on P1, P4, P6, and P7 is targeted. First, at least the water heater S3 is selected in consideration of the convenience of pipe connection. (For two lattices L) is defined as a single block, and elements P1, P4, and P6 including at least one term of Ii = 2 are extracted, and then, in order to simplify on-site construction, An element 6 = {4,4,2,2} that includes as many terms as Ii = M = 4 is selected.

For the optimal element Pj thus selected, the dimensional conditions
X / a ≦ x, Y / a ≦ y, Z / c ≦ z, and x ′ ≦ X / a, y ′ ≦
The configuration of each term Ii, that is, the embodying is performed while observing Y / a, z ′ ≦ Z / c as much as possible. At the same time, the permutation is determined to be the base of the layout.

In this embodiment, 1 ≦ X / a ≦ 2, 2 ≦ Y / a ≦ 2, 1 ≦ Z / c ≦ 1
Therefore, Y / a = 2 and Z / c = 1. Considering the case where each block is embodied in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, for Ii = 4, (X / a) · 2 · 1 = 4 For X / a = 2 and Ii = 2, X / a = 1 is obtained from (X / a) .multidot.2 = 1 = 2, and accordingly, the external dimensions are as shown in FIG. 2ax2axc or ax2
An axc room block group B4.B2 (hereinafter, generically represented by Br) is prepared. In addition, as a permutation, P6 =
Considering the location of the water heater S3 corresponding to one of the two terms of Ii = 2 in {4,4,2,2}, and allocating the male and female toilet spaces S1, S4 to the left and right, ｛B4, B2, B2, B
The two types of {4} and {B2, B4, B2, B4} are candidates. However, in the present embodiment, the former type follows the former type for the sake of convenience of connecting the piping panels.

As described above, the overall shape and the division pattern of the toilet T are determined, and thereafter, a procedure of manufacturing a room block according to the division pattern, providing the interior, and carrying the same to the site is performed.

Therefore, first, as a group B4, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3D, the room blocks B41, which define the spaces S1 and S4 by the floors F1 and F4 and the walls 2 or 1, 2, and 4, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 3 (B) and 3 (C), B42 and B2 group form room blocks B21, B2, which define spaces S2, S3 by floors F2, F3 and walls 1, 4, or 1, 3, respectively. Prepare B22. And
In these room blocks Br, booths 5 and 6 are set up with screens Sc, and large and small urinal units 7 to 9 and wash basin units 1
0, 10 'and a makeup mirror Mr or a sink 11 and a cupboard 12 and the like are provided to assemble the room blocks B41', B42 ', B21', B2.
2 ′ (hereinafter collectively referred to as Br ′), these room blocks Br ′ are carried into the site, and as shown in FIG. T.

According to this embodiment, only the work of combining the room blocks Br 'is required for on-site construction, and the construction period is shortened. In addition, since layout is performed by combining modular blocks, CAD and CAM can be introduced,
Moreover, the cost can be further reduced by effectively using the materials.

Note that the toilet T is a one-story building, but there is no limit on the number of floors in a toilet to which the method of the present invention is applied.

In addition, preferably, a large number of room blocks as described above are manufactured in advance, and the room blocks are selectively used according to the site, thereby standardizing equipment and reducing costs.
Then, depending on market trends, such blocks may be commercialized as standard products.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, first, an appropriate module is set to determine a three-dimensional reference grid, and a room block having an outer shape corresponding to a plurality of combinations thereof is manufactured. After applying sanitary facilities for toilets, the toilets were constructed by combining them on the floor frame inside the bilging room. Since layout is performed by combining blocks, CAD
And CAM can be introduced, and if a large number of such toilet assembly blocks are manufactured in advance and properly used according to the site, it is possible to greatly standardize equipment and reduce costs. The effect of is obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

The drawings show a toilet to which the method of the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a module and a reference grid in each of X, Y, and Z directions, and FIGS. External dimensions of the room block in the XY plane, FIG.
(D) is a cross-sectional plan view of a room block provided with interior equipment, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a toilet obtained by combining the room blocks, and FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the entire configuration of the toilet. is there. In the figure, a, a, and c are modules in each of the X, Y, and Z directions, and B2
1, B22, B41, B42 and Br are room blocks and their generic name, B
21 ', B22', B41 ', B42' and Br 'are room blocks after interior decoration and their generic names, Fb is a floor frame, L is a reference grid, and T is a toilet.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Miyuki Takizaki 1-1-28 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo TOTO Kiki Co., Ltd. Tokyo branch office (72) Inventor Yumi Fujita 1-1-28 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. Tokyo Toki Kiki Co., Ltd. Tokyo branch office (56) References JP-A-57-160424 (JP, A) JP-A-50-91116 (JP, A) Fully open Showa 51-89744 (JP, U) Really open show 58-2203 (JP, U) JP-B 54-1083 (JP, B2)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A three-dimensional reference grid is set by setting a module, a plurality of the reference grids are appropriately combined to produce a corresponding rectangular parallelepiped room block, and the room block is provided. A toilet is configured by combining the floor blocks in a bilging room, and the room block includes a shared space having at least left and right sides opened, and a shared space provided on one open side of the shared space. Excluding three sides separated by a wall, a men's toilet space equipped with a toilet and a urinal, and a wall with a door on at least the shared space side provided on the other open side of the shared space, A method for assembling a toilet, comprising: a toilet space for a woman having a wash basin unit, a toilet bowl, and the like.