JP2592459Y2 - Building unit - Google Patents
Building unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2592459Y2 JP2592459Y2 JP1993074869U JP7486993U JP2592459Y2 JP 2592459 Y2 JP2592459 Y2 JP 2592459Y2 JP 1993074869 U JP1993074869 U JP 1993074869U JP 7486993 U JP7486993 U JP 7486993U JP 2592459 Y2 JP2592459 Y2 JP 2592459Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- entrance
- building
- toilet
- unit
- bathroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案はユニット内に必要な機能
空間を整列配置した建物単位体に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit in which necessary functional spaces are arranged in a unit.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】建物を構築するに際して、所謂在来工法
の如く構築現場にて部材を加工しながら構築していくも
のがある。この在来工法においては、職方の技倆に依存
し、その結果出き上がりの施工品質にバラツキが生じた
り、一方現場での加工数が多いため施工期間が多くかか
るなどの問題が従来から多く指摘されている。そのため
最近ではプレカット工法等といわれる部材の事前加工や
更には構成部材を予め工場等で大型化して現場での加工
を減少させることが行われる。所謂通称工業化生産住宅
といわれるものであるが、この工業化生産住宅の究極
は、予め工場内で建物の構成部分をユニット化すること
にある。すなわちダイニング、リビング、和洋室、トイ
レ、浴室、洗面所、玄関等建物として必要な空間を予め
ユニット内に納めて、それを現場にて据え置く方法であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a building, there is a construction in which members are machined at a construction site as in a so-called conventional construction method. In this conventional method, problems such as the fact that it depends on the skill level of the craftsman, resulting in variations in the resulting construction quality, and the fact that the number of processings at the site is large, which takes a long construction time, have conventionally been encountered. Many have been pointed out. Therefore, recently, pre-processing of a member called a pre-cutting method or the like, and furthermore, the constituent members are preliminarily enlarged in a factory or the like to reduce the on-site processing. It is so-called a so-called industrialized production house. The ultimate of this industrialized production house is to unitize the components of the building in the factory in advance. That is, a space necessary for a building such as a dining room, a living room, a Japanese-Western room, a toilet, a bathroom, a washroom, and an entrance is preliminarily stored in a unit, and the space is set on the site.
【0003】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、建物の
ユニット化は品質や工期等においてメリットがあるもの
の、間取りの変更等の自由度は小さい。例えばトイレや
洗面所、浴室等の水廻り配管を必要とするユニットにお
いてはこれらの位置を変更するにともない、配管自体の
施工計画も変更しなければならない。一方、玄関におい
てもその玄関口の向きは道路,駐車場等の位置によって
例えば東入りや西入りしたりする必要がある。しかしな
がら、この西入り玄関を東入りに変えるには玄関自体を
他のユニットとは別体に構成しておかなければならない
という不合理が生ずる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, although unitization of a building has advantages in quality, construction period, and the like, the degree of freedom in changing a layout is small. For example, in a unit that requires a water pipe such as a toilet, a washroom, or a bathroom, the construction plan of the pipe itself must be changed in accordance with the change of these positions. On the other hand, at the entrance, the direction of the entrance needs to enter east or west depending on the position of a road, a parking lot, or the like. However, changing the west entrance to the east entrance has an irrationality that the entrance itself must be configured separately from other units.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案は上記の如きユニ
ット化における限界を打破すべく浴室,洗面所をひとつ
のユニット内に固定的に組み込むとともに、そのユニッ
ト内においてトイレと玄関を配置しこれらトイレと玄関
の位置を変えることによって玄関の玄関口の向きを変更
可能なものとする建物単位体を提供するものである。According to the present invention, a bathroom and a toilet are fixedly incorporated in one unit in order to overcome the limitation in unitization as described above, and a toilet and an entrance are arranged in the unit. An object of the present invention is to provide a building unit capable of changing the direction of the entrance of the entrance by changing the positions of the toilet and the entrance.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】建物単位体は浴室と洗面所とが固定的に配置さ
れたもので、ひとつの建物単位体においては、洗面所の
隣にトイレが、そしてトイレの隣に玄関が配置されるた
め玄関自体は最外方に位置することになり、よって玄関
口は幅方向と略平行に開口される。一方、洗面所とトイ
レとの間に玄関を配置したものにおいては、玄関口を幅
方向に対して直交した状態に開口出来る。従って、建物
単位体としては浴室と洗面所における水廻り配管等を変
更することなく、玄関口は夫々ユニットにおいて略90
°向きを変えた形に配置されることになる。すなわち、
いずれの向きの玄関口においても本建物単位体を用いる
ことで対応が可能となる。[Function] In a building unit, a bathroom and a toilet are fixedly arranged. In one building unit, a toilet is located next to the toilet, and a door is located next to the toilet. The door itself is located on the outermost side , so that the entrance is opened substantially parallel to the width direction. On the other hand, in the case where the entrance is disposed between the toilet and the toilet, the entrance can be opened in a state perpendicular to the width direction. Therefore, as a building unit, the entrance is approximately 90 units in each unit without changing the water piping in the bathroom and the washroom.
° It will be arranged in a different shape. That is,
The use of the building unit at the entrance in any direction makes it possible to respond.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】図面に基づき本考案の建物単位体を説明す
る。図1(a)は建物単位体1Aの間取りを示すもので
ある。この建物単位体1Aは幅Wのユニット10からな
り、斯かるユニット10内には浴室11が、そして浴室
11の隣に洗面所12が設けられる。浴室11と洗面所
12の位置は固定的となっている為これ等の配管関係は
ユニット10内において変更する必要はない。上記洗面
所12の隣にはトイレ13が設けられるとともに、トイ
レ13の隣、所謂ユニット10の最外方には玄関14が
設けられる。浴室11、洗面所12、トイレ13、玄関
14はいずれもユニット10の幅寸法Wと略同一に形成
されており、しかもその幅を整列した状態で図例の如く
配置される。そして玄関14においては、ユニット10
の幅方向Wと略平行に玄関口14aが開口される。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building unit according to the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a floor plan of a building unit 1A. The building unit 1A comprises a unit 10 having a width W, in which a bathroom 11 and a washroom 12 are provided next to the bathroom 11. Since the positions of the bathroom 11 and the lavatory 12 are fixed, there is no need to change these piping relationships in the unit 10. A toilet 13 is provided next to the lavatory 12, and an entrance 14 is provided next to the toilet 13, that is, the outermost part of the so-called unit 10. The bathroom 11, the washroom 12, the toilet 13, and the entrance 14 are all formed to have substantially the same width dimension W of the unit 10, and are arranged with their widths aligned as shown in the figure. At the entrance 14, the unit 10
The entrance 14a is opened substantially in parallel with the width direction W of the entrance.
【0007】一方、図1(b)は上記建物単位体1Aと
ユニット10の形状、そして浴室11,洗面所12の配
置状態は同じであるが、洗面所12とトイレ13の間に
玄関14を設けたものである。この玄関14は、その玄
関口14bがユニット10の幅方向Wと直交した状態に
開口される。従って、建物単位体1Aと同1Bとは玄関
口14a,14bが略直交した配置関係となる。On the other hand, FIG. 1B shows the same configuration of the building unit 1A and the unit 10 and the arrangement of the bathroom 11 and the lavatory 12, but the entrance 14 is provided between the lavatory 12 and the toilet 13. It is provided. The entrance 14 is opened such that the entrance 14 b is orthogonal to the width direction W of the unit 10. Accordingly, the building units 1A and 1B have an arrangement relationship in which the entrances 14a and 14b are substantially orthogonal.
【0008】上述の如き建物単位体1A若しくは1Bを
用いて、構築された建物の間取りに説明する。図2
(a)は建物単位体1Aを用いた場合である。この建物
2Aにおいては、和室21、洋室22、ダイニング2
3、リビング24という居室空間が形成されるとともに
上記の建物単位体1Aが配置される。建物2Aにおいて
敷地や隣接する道路,建物の関係上、玄関口14aを図
上P側に設けなければならない場合がある。この場合、
建物単位体1Aをそのまま配置し、他の居室をそれに応
じて構築すればよいことになる。The floor plan of a building constructed using the building unit 1A or 1B as described above will be described. FIG.
(A) is a case where the building unit 1A is used. In this building 2A, a Japanese-style room 21, a Western-style room 22, a dining room 2
3. A living room space called a living 24 is formed, and the above-mentioned building unit 1A is arranged. In the building 2A, the entrance 14a may need to be provided on the P side in the figure due to the relationship between the site, the adjacent road, and the building. in this case,
It is sufficient to place the building unit body 1A as it is and construct other living rooms accordingly.
【0009】一方、図2(b)に示す建物2Bにおいて
は、上記と同様の理由で玄関口14bをQ側に設けなけ
ればならない場合がある。この場合は、上述した建物単
位体1Bを用いることで玄関口14bをQ側に配置する
ことが出来、しかも、他の居室、和室21、洋室22、
ダイニング23、リビング24は前記建物2Aと変わら
ない間取りとなる。以上のことから建物2A,Bはその
概略の間取りを変えることなく、しかも建物単位体1A
若しくは1Bを用いることで玄関口を略90°変更する
ことが可能となる。On the other hand, in the building 2B shown in FIG. 2B, the entrance 14b may have to be provided on the Q side for the same reason as described above. In this case, the entrance 14b can be arranged on the Q side by using the above-described building unit 1B, and the other rooms, the Japanese-style room 21, the Western-style room 22,
The dining room 23 and the living room 24 have the same layout as the building 2A. From the above, the buildings 2A and 2B do not change the general layout, and the building unit 1A
Alternatively, the entrance can be changed by approximately 90 ° by using 1B.
【0010】図3は上記建物2A,2Bとは異なる間取
りの建物を示す図である。図3(a)における建物3A
でも洋室22、ダイニング23、リビング24とともに
廊下25が設けられ、この中に建物単位体1Aが配置さ
れている。そして玄関口14aは建物3AのP側に設け
ている。一方、図3(b)に示す建物3Bにおいては、
玄関口14bをQ側に設ける必要がある場合であって、
建物単位体1Bを用いることで浴室11や洗面所12の
水廻り部分における施工は変わることなく、建物のQ側
に玄関口14Bが形成される。以上のように、本考案の
建物単位体を用いることで少なくとも建物における基本
的間取りを変えることなく玄関口を建物周囲の道路、隣
接する他の建物等に対応して設けることが可能となる。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a building having a different layout from the buildings 2A and 2B. Building 3A in FIG. 3 (a)
However, a corridor 25 is provided together with the Western-style room 22, the dining room 23, and the living room 24, and the building unit 1A is disposed therein. The entrance 14a is provided on the P side of the building 3A. On the other hand, in the building 3B shown in FIG.
It is necessary to provide the entrance 14b on the Q side,
By using the building unit 1B, the entrance 14B is formed on the Q side of the building without any change in the construction of the bathroom 11 and the water area of the washroom 12. As described above, by using the building unit of the present invention, it is possible to provide the entrance corresponding to the road around the building, another adjacent building, or the like without changing at least the basic layout of the building.
【0011】[0011]
【考案の効果】本考案の建物単位体を用いることで、間
取りを大幅に変更することなく、かつ又基本的な水廻り
の施工をも変えることなく、玄関口を略90°変更する
ことが可能となる。従って、本考案の建物単位体を用い
れば少なくとも使い勝手のよい間取りの建物を施主に対
して提供できることになる。[Effect of the Invention] By using the building unit of the present invention, it is possible to change the entrance by approximately 90 ° without largely changing the floor plan and without changing the basic construction around water. It becomes possible. Therefore, by using the building unit of the present invention, it is possible to provide a building with at least a convenient layout to the owner.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本考案の建物単位体の間取りを説明する図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a layout of a building unit according to the present invention.
【図2】本考案の建物単位体を用いた建物の間取りを示
す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a floor plan of a building using the building unit of the present invention.
【図3】本考案の建物単位体を用いた他の建物の間取り
を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a floor plan of another building using the building unit of the present invention.
1A,1B 建物単位体 2A,2B、3A,3B 建物 10 ユニット 11 浴室 12 洗面所 13 トイレ 14 玄関 14a 玄関口 W ユニットの幅方向 1A, 1B Building unit 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B Building 10 Unit 11 Bathroom 12 Washroom 13 Toilet 14 Entrance 14a Entrance W Unit width direction
Claims (1)
ット内に配置した建物単位体において、前記洗面所と浴室とを夫々幅寸法を略同一に形成すると
ともに、隣接させてユニット内に固定的に組み込み、 前記玄関とトイレとを隣接させて配置するとともに、そ
の幅寸法を前記洗面所又は浴室の幅寸法と略同一に形成
し 、前記 洗面所の隣にトイレを、そして該トイレの隣であっ
て最外方に玄関を配置したもの、又は前記洗面所とトイ
レとの間に玄関を配置したものであって、 前記最外方に配置された玄関は、その玄関口を幅方向と
略平行に開口させ、又は前記洗面所とトイレとの間に配
置された玄関は、その玄関口を幅方向と略直交する状態
に開口されたことを特徴とする建物単位体。1. In a building unit in which an entrance, a toilet, a washroom, and a bathroom are arranged in a unit, the washroom and the bathroom are each formed to have substantially the same width.
Both are fixedly incorporated into the unit adjacent to each other, and the entrance and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other.
The width of the bathroom is approximately the same as the width of the bathroom or bathroom
And, the toilet next to the toilet, and that arranged entrance to a by outermost a neighbor of the toilet, or be obtained by arranging the entrance between the washroom and toilet, the The outermost entrance has its entrance opened substantially parallel to the width direction, or the entrance located between the toilet and the toilet has the entrance substantially orthogonal to the width direction. A building unit body characterized by being opened in a building.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993074869U JP2592459Y2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Building unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993074869U JP2592459Y2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Building unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0740916U JPH0740916U (en) | 1995-07-21 |
JP2592459Y2 true JP2592459Y2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=13559774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993074869U Expired - Fee Related JP2592459Y2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Building unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2592459Y2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-12-28 JP JP1993074869U patent/JP2592459Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0740916U (en) | 1995-07-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |