JP2571941B2 - Electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolytic capacitor

Info

Publication number
JP2571941B2
JP2571941B2 JP62245903A JP24590387A JP2571941B2 JP 2571941 B2 JP2571941 B2 JP 2571941B2 JP 62245903 A JP62245903 A JP 62245903A JP 24590387 A JP24590387 A JP 24590387A JP 2571941 B2 JP2571941 B2 JP 2571941B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
separator paper
capacitor
conductive
electrolytic capacitor
conductive polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62245903A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6490517A (en
Inventor
通之 河野
実 福田
功 伊佐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marcon Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Marcon Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marcon Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Marcon Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to JP62245903A priority Critical patent/JP2571941B2/en
Publication of JPS6490517A publication Critical patent/JPS6490517A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2571941B2 publication Critical patent/JP2571941B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/52Separators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は電気的特性の優れた電解コンデンサに関し、
さらに詳しくは導電性高分子により導電化されたセパレ
ータ紙を有する捲回型電解コンデンサに関する。
The present invention relates to an electrolytic capacitor having excellent electrical characteristics.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a wound electrolytic capacitor having separator paper made conductive by a conductive polymer.

(従来の技術) 従来、電解コンデンサの多くは誘電体酸化皮膜を有す
る陽極箔とセパレータ紙及び陰極箔とを捲回した捲回構
造をとり、ことにアルミニウム電解コンデンサにはこの
構造が多く採用されている。これらのコンデンサには駆
動用電解液として、水またはエチレングリコール、γ−
ブチロラクトンなどの有機溶媒を溶媒として用い、種々
の電解質を溶解させたものが使用されている。又、セパ
レータ紙としては30〜60μmの厚さのマニラ紙またはク
ラフト紙が使用されている。
(Prior art) Conventionally, most electrolytic capacitors have a wound structure in which an anode foil having a dielectric oxide film, a separator paper and a cathode foil are wound, and this structure is often employed for aluminum electrolytic capacitors. ing. Water or ethylene glycol, γ-
An organic solvent such as butyrolactone is used as a solvent in which various electrolytes are dissolved. Manila paper or kraft paper having a thickness of 30 to 60 μm is used as separator paper.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

最近、デジタル機器の発達に伴ない、装置の小型化や
回路の高周波化が推進されている。このような情況下に
おいて、回路に使用される電解コンデンサも小型化及び
高周波領域における低インピーダンス化が課題となって
いる、低インピーダンス化の要請に対し、駆動用電解液
を改良して、低抵抗化を計る試みも数多く行なわれてい
るが、未だ十分な性能を有していなかった。
Recently, along with the development of digital devices, miniaturization of devices and higher frequencies of circuits have been promoted. Under such circumstances, the electrolytic capacitors used in the circuits have also been challenged to be miniaturized and low impedance in the high frequency region. Although many attempts have been made to achieve this, they have not yet had sufficient performance.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 前記した電解コンデンサの抵抗が高くなる主な原因と
しては、電解液の抵抗、セパレータ紙の抵抗などが考え
られる。本発明者らは前記した問題点を解決するために
種々検討した結果、導電性高分子で導電化した紙をセパ
レータ紙として使用することにより低インピーダンス化
の目的が達せられることを見い出した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The main causes of the increase in the resistance of the electrolytic capacitor are considered to be the resistance of the electrolytic solution and the resistance of the separator paper. The present inventors have conducted various studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the purpose of reducing impedance can be achieved by using paper made conductive with a conductive polymer as separator paper.

即ち、マニラ紙またはクラフト紙などのセパレータ紙
をポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリアニリンあるい
はポリフランなどで導電化した導電性セパレータ紙を用
いる電解コンデンサである。
That is, an electrolytic capacitor using a conductive separator paper in which separator paper such as manila paper or kraft paper is made conductive with polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, or polyfuran.

本発明を本発明の構成を示す第1図について説明する
と、誘電体酸化皮膜を形成させリード(4)を取り付け
たアルミニウム陽極箔(2)と、同じくリード(4)を
取り付けたアルミニウム陰極箔(3)との間に、導電性
高分子で導電化したセパレータ紙(1)を介在させ、自
動捲取機等で捲回しコンデンサ素子とし、駆動用電解液
に含浸させた後、アルミニウムケースに入れ、ゴム等で
封口し目的とするコンデンサを完成させる。また陽極箔
を陰極箔及びセパレータ紙と共に捲回し、捲回素子を完
成した後、セパレータ紙を導電化することもできる。
The present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 showing the structure of the present invention. An aluminum anode foil (2) having a dielectric oxide film formed thereon and having a lead (4) attached thereto and an aluminum cathode foil (also having a lead (4) attached thereto) 3), a separator paper (1) made conductive with a conductive polymer is interposed therebetween, wound by an automatic winding machine or the like to form a capacitor element, impregnated with a driving electrolyte, and then put in an aluminum case. Seal with rubber or the like to complete the target capacitor. After the anode foil is wound together with the cathode foil and the separator paper to complete the wound element, the separator paper can be made conductive.

セパレータ紙上に導電性高分子を付着させる方法とし
ては、酸化剤または酸化剤を含む溶液にセパレータ紙を
浸漬処理するか、これらの薬剤をセパレータ紙に塗布処
理した後、導電性高分子単量体または導電性高分子単量
体溶液に浸漬処理するかまたはこれらの薬剤を塗布処理
することによって導電性高分子単量体が化学的に酸化重
合し、目的が達成される。導電性高分子単量体または導
電性高分子単量体溶液による処理を先に行なっても何等
支障ない。又、処理方法として気相で行なうことも可能
である。更に、該導電性セパレータ紙の導電性をさらに
向上させたい場合には、化学酸化重合による導電性高分
子が付着した該セパレータ紙を陽極として、導電性高分
子単量体及び支持電解質を含む電解液中で電解酸化重合
することにより高い導電性を持つ導電性セパレータ紙を
得ることができる。
As a method of attaching the conductive polymer on the separator paper, the separator paper is immersed in an oxidizing agent or a solution containing the oxidizing agent, or after applying these agents to the separator paper, the conductive polymer monomer Alternatively, the conductive polymer monomer is chemically oxidized and polymerized by immersion treatment in the conductive polymer monomer solution or application of these agents, thereby achieving the object. It does not matter at all if the treatment with the conductive polymer monomer or the conductive polymer monomer solution is performed first. It is also possible to perform the treatment in a gas phase as a treatment method. Further, when it is desired to further improve the conductivity of the conductive separator paper, the separator paper to which the conductive polymer is attached by chemical oxidation polymerization is used as an anode, and an electrolytic solution containing a conductive polymer monomer and a supporting electrolyte is used. By conducting electrolytic oxidation polymerization in a liquid, a conductive separator paper having high conductivity can be obtained.

前記した酸化剤として、ヨウ素、臭素、ヨウ化臭素な
どのハロゲン、二酸化塩素などのハロゲン酸、五フッ化
ヒ素、五フッ化アンチモン、五フッ化リンなどの金属ハ
ロゲン化物、硫酸、硝酸、フルオロ硫酸などのプロトン
酸、三酸化イオウ、二酸化窒素などの含酸素化合物、過
硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム
などの過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、過酢酸などの酢酸化物な
どの酸化剤を用いる。
Examples of the oxidizing agent include halogens such as iodine, bromine and bromine iodide, halogen acids such as chlorine dioxide, metal halides such as arsenic pentafluoride, antimony pentafluoride and phosphorus pentafluoride, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and fluorosulfuric acid. For example, an oxidizing agent such as a protonic acid such as sulfur trioxide and oxygen dioxide such as nitrogen dioxide, a persulfate such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, and an acetic acid oxide such as hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid is used.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

(実施例 1) 厚さ60μm、長さ8cm、幅7mmのクラフト紙2枚をピロ
ールのエタノール溶液(2mol/)に30秒浸漬した後、
過硫酸アンモニウムの水溶液(0.5mol/)に2分浸漬
して、ピロールをクラフト紙表面で酸化重合させ、黒色
の導電性セパレータ紙を得た。表面を粗面化し、陽極酸
化により誘電体酸化皮膜を形成させ、リードを取り付け
た陽極用アルミニウム箔(長さ7cm、幅5mm)と陰極用ア
ルミニウム箔(長さ7cm、幅5mm)と前記した導電性セパ
レータ紙を第1図のように捲回してコンデンサ素子(液
中容量47μF)とした。エチレングリコール100重量
部、アジピン酸アンモニウム15重量部、水10重量部を混
合し、これら混合液100gに対し75%のリン酸0.02mlを添
加した液を駆動用電解液としてコンデンサ素子に含浸さ
せ、アルミニウムケースに入れ、ゴムで封口しコンデン
サを完成させた。得られたコンデンサの初期性能を第1
表に示す。
(Example 1) Two pieces of kraft paper having a thickness of 60 µm, a length of 8 cm and a width of 7 mm were immersed in an ethanol solution of pyrrole (2 mol /) for 30 seconds.
Pyrrole was immersed in an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (0.5 mol /) for 2 minutes to oxidize and polymerize pyrrole on the surface of the kraft paper to obtain a black conductive separator paper. The surface is roughened, a dielectric oxide film is formed by anodic oxidation, and aluminum foil for anode (length 7 cm, width 5 mm) and aluminum foil for cathode (length 7 cm, width 5 mm) to which leads are attached, and The conductive separator paper was wound as shown in FIG. 1 to obtain a capacitor element (capacity in liquid: 47 μF). 100 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 15 parts by weight of ammonium adipate, and 10 parts by weight of water are mixed, and a solution obtained by adding 0.02 ml of 75% phosphoric acid to 100 g of the mixed solution is impregnated into a capacitor element as a driving electrolyte. It was placed in an aluminum case and sealed with rubber to complete the capacitor. The initial performance of the obtained capacitor
It is shown in the table.

(実施例 2) 過硫酸アンモニウムの代りに過硫酸カリウムを、また
ピロールの代りにチオフェンを用いた他は実施例1と全
く同様にしてコンデンサを完成させた。得られたコンデ
ンサの初期性能を第1表に示す。
Example 2 A capacitor was completed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that potassium persulfate was used instead of ammonium persulfate and thiophene was used instead of pyrrole. Table 1 shows the initial performance of the obtained capacitors.

(実施例 3) ピロールのエタノール溶液の代りにアニリンのエタノ
ール溶液を使用した他は実施例1と全く同様にしてコン
デンサを完成させた。得られたコンデンサの初期性能を
第1表に示す。
Example 3 A capacitor was completed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethanol solution of aniline was used instead of the ethanol solution of pyrrole. Table 1 shows the initial performance of the obtained capacitors.

(実施例 4) 厚さ60μm、長さ8cm、幅7mmのクラフト紙2枚、表面
を粗面化し陽極酸化皮膜を形成してリードを取り付けた
陽極用アルミニウム箔(長さ7cm、幅5mm)及び陰極用ア
ルミニウム箔(長さ7cm、幅5mm)を交互に重ねて捲回し
コンデンサ素子(液中容量47μF)を完成させた。この
素子を過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液(3mol/)に真空中
で5分間浸漬した後、ピロールのエタノール溶液(1mol
/)に常圧下で5分間浸漬し、セパレータ紙表面にピ
ロールを酸化重合させた。この素子を洗浄乾燥後、実施
例と同一の駆動用電解液を含浸させた後、アルミニウム
ケースに入れゴムで封口してコンデンサを完成させた。
得られたコンデンサの初期性能を第1表に示す。
(Example 4) Two pieces of kraft paper having a thickness of 60 μm, a length of 8 cm and a width of 7 mm, an aluminum foil for an anode (length 7 cm, width 5 mm) to which a surface is roughened to form an anodized film and to which a lead was attached, and Aluminum foil for a cathode (length: 7 cm, width: 5 mm) was alternately layered and wound to complete a capacitor element (capacity in liquid: 47 μF). This device was immersed in an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (3 mol /) for 5 minutes in a vacuum, and then a pyrrole ethanol solution (1 mol / mol) was added.
/) Was immersed under normal pressure for 5 minutes, and pyrrole was oxidatively polymerized on the separator paper surface. After washing and drying this element, it was impregnated with the same driving electrolyte solution as in the example, and then placed in an aluminum case and sealed with rubber to complete a capacitor.
Table 1 shows the initial performance of the obtained capacitors.

(比較例 1) セパレータ紙の導電化工程を省略した他は実施例4と
全く同様にしてコンデンサを完成させた。このコンデン
サの初期性能を第1表に示す。
Comparative Example 1 A capacitor was completed in exactly the same manner as in Example 4 except that the step of making the separator paper conductive was omitted. Table 1 shows the initial performance of this capacitor.

(発明の効果) 前記したように導電性高分子により導電化したセパレ
ータ紙を使用したコンデンサは、高周波領域において低
抵抗を示し、電気的特性に優れたコンデンサを提供でき
た。
(Effect of the Invention) The capacitor using the separator paper made conductive by the conductive polymer as described above has a low resistance in a high-frequency region, and can provide a capacitor excellent in electric characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は導電化したセパレータ紙を用いた捲回型電解コ
ンデンサの模式図である。 1……導電化セパレータ紙、2……陽極箔 3……陰極箔、4……リード
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wound electrolytic capacitor using a conductive separator paper. 1 ... conductive separator paper 2 ... anode foil 3 ... cathode foil 4 ... lead

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭49−119152(JP,A) 特開 昭64−36012(JP,A) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-119152 (JP, A) JP-A-64-36012 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】誘電体酸化皮膜を有する陽極箔、セパレー
タ紙及び陰極箔が捲回されたコンデンサ素子が駆動用電
解液に含浸されてなる電解コンデンサにおいて、セパレ
ータ紙が導電性高分子によって導電化されていることを
特徴とする電解コンデンサ。
1. An electrolytic capacitor comprising a capacitor element on which an anode foil having a dielectric oxide film, a separator paper and a cathode foil wound thereon is impregnated with a driving electrolyte, wherein the separator paper is made conductive by a conductive polymer. An electrolytic capacitor characterized in that:
【請求項2】導電性高分子がポリピロール、ポリアニリ
ン、ポリチオフェンまたはポリフランである特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の電解コンデンサ。
2. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer is polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene or polyfuran.
JP62245903A 1987-10-01 1987-10-01 Electrolytic capacitor Expired - Lifetime JP2571941B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62245903A JP2571941B2 (en) 1987-10-01 1987-10-01 Electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62245903A JP2571941B2 (en) 1987-10-01 1987-10-01 Electrolytic capacitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6490517A JPS6490517A (en) 1989-04-07
JP2571941B2 true JP2571941B2 (en) 1997-01-16

Family

ID=17140537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62245903A Expired - Lifetime JP2571941B2 (en) 1987-10-01 1987-10-01 Electrolytic capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2571941B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11283874A (en) 1998-01-28 1999-10-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor
JP3800829B2 (en) * 1998-09-29 2006-07-26 松下電器産業株式会社 Capacitor manufacturing method
JP2004303940A (en) 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor
JP4507500B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2010-07-21 パナソニック株式会社 Electrolytic capacitor manufacturing method
JP2006080112A (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor
CN101057306B (en) 2004-09-07 2010-09-08 松下电器产业株式会社 Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor utilizing the same
JP4536625B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2010-09-01 パナソニック株式会社 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor using the same
JP5052746B2 (en) * 2004-10-12 2012-10-17 パナソニック株式会社 Electrolytic capacitor
JP4534712B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2010-09-01 パナソニック株式会社 Electrolytic capacitor
KR100775124B1 (en) 2006-09-07 2007-11-08 삼성전자주식회사 System for maintaining freshness including flexible conducting polymer electrode
JP2008066502A (en) 2006-09-07 2008-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor
JP5824619B2 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-11-25 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electrolytic capacitor
CN108022755B (en) * 2016-11-01 2020-08-11 钰邦电子(无锡)有限公司 Capacitor packaging structure without negative conductive foil and winding type assembly thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49119152A (en) * 1973-03-20 1974-11-14
JPS58123715A (en) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-23 三洋電機株式会社 Solid electrolytic condenser
JPS6436012A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-07 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solid electrolytic capacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6490517A (en) 1989-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3065286B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
US6999303B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and process for its fabrication
JP2571941B2 (en) Electrolytic capacitor
JPH0474853B2 (en)
JPH0458165B2 (en)
JP2950670B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitors
JPH07249543A (en) Electrolytic capacitor
JP2621087B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
JPH10340831A (en) Manufacture of solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2007180404A (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
JP3806503B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2810679B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
JP3281658B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
JP2735262B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
JPH06112094A (en) Manufacture of solid-state electrolytic capacitor
JPH0645206A (en) Method of manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor
JP3175747B2 (en) Method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor
JPH0423411B2 (en)
JP2003309041A (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2006135191A (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
JPH0365007B2 (en)
JP4701680B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
JP2775762B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitors
JP3548034B2 (en) Electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
JPH05304058A (en) Manufacture of solid-state electrolytic capacitor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term