JP2023534826A - トーションビーム用鋼板およびその製造方法、トーションビームおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
トーションビーム用鋼板およびその製造方法、トーションビームおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023534826A JP2023534826A JP2023504137A JP2023504137A JP2023534826A JP 2023534826 A JP2023534826 A JP 2023534826A JP 2023504137 A JP2023504137 A JP 2023504137A JP 2023504137 A JP2023504137 A JP 2023504137A JP 2023534826 A JP2023534826 A JP 2023534826A
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- steel sheet
- torsion beam
- steel plate
- torsion
- manufacturing
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052840 fayalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
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- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/051—Trailing arm twist beam axles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/30—Stress-relieving
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
- C21D7/06—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface by shot-peening or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
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- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
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- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60G2206/20—Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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Abstract
Description
トーションビームは、その簡単な構造、小さなスペース占有、低コスト等のため、クラスA車、多目的車(MPV)、および新エネルギー車において広く使用されている。従来のトーションビームは、典型的には、6mm以上の板厚および15kg以上の単体重量を有する、オープンタイプのトーションビームである。車両の剛性を増加させるために、典型的には、スタビライザーバーが、トーションビームの内側に追加され、これは、20kgの重さにのぼるトーションビームアセンブリをもたらす。しかしながら、クローズドトーションビームは、一般的に、単体において10kg以下の重さであり、必ずしもスタビライザーバーを必要とせず、これは、自動車の軽量化のコンセプトに合致する。国産自動車のリアアクスルは、環境保護および強化の傾向の下で、徐々にクローズドトーションビームに移行してきた。
本発明は、上述の技術的課題を解決するためのトーションビーム用鋼板およびその製造方法を提供する。
炭素(C):炭素含有量は、鋼板の引張強度レベルを主に決定する。炭素は、鋼の強度を確保するために、固溶体強化および十分なマイクロアロイ析出物を形成することのために使用する。炭素含有量が低すぎる場合、鋼板の強度が低下し;炭素含有量が高すぎる場合、曲げ特性および伸びが良好でなく、これは、トーションビームのフィレットについての引き続く設計に影響を与える。本発明の鋼板におけるCの含有量は、比較的低く、これは、鋼板の曲げ性能を改善し、溶接疲労性能を改善することの助けとなる。本発明において定義する鋼板組成の場合においては、本発明の炭素含有量は、鋼が比較的高い縦方向の引張強度を達成し得るだけでなく、所望の曲げ性能、成形および溶接性能を獲得し得ることを確実にするように、0.04~0.085%であるように制御する。
本発明の実施態様を、特定の実施態様を参照して以下に説明し、当業者は、説明において開示する内容から本発明の他の利点および効果を容易に理解することができる。本発明を、好ましい実施態様に関連して説明するが、本発明の特徴がこの実施態様に限定されることは意図していない。それどころか、実施態様に関連する本発明の説明は、本発明の特許請求の範囲に基づいて拡張し得る他の代替または変形をカバーすることを意図している。以下の説明は、本発明の完全な理解を提供するための、多数の特定の詳細を含有する。本発明はまた、これらの詳細なしに実行し得る。さらに、いくつかの特定の詳細は、本発明の焦点を混乱させるまたは曖昧にすることを避けるために、説明から省略する。本発明の実施態様および実施態様の特徴は、衝突なしに互いに組み合わせ得ることに注意すべきである。
Claims (20)
- 以下の、質量%で示す化学成分:
C:0.04~0.085%、Si:0.02~0.5%、Mn:1.3~1.8%、Cr:0.15~0.5%、Mo:0.12~0.30%、Nb:≦0.058%、V:≦0.15%、Ti:≦0.02%、Al:0.02~0.1%、P:≦0.02%、S:≦0.005%、N:≦0.005%、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物
を含むトーションビーム用鋼板であって、ここで、該鋼板は、NbおよびVの1つまたは2つを含み、NbおよびVの量は、次式0.096%≦2Nb+V≦0.17%を満たす、トーションビーム用鋼板。 - 鋼板の化学成分が0.3%≦0.5Cr+Mo≦0.55%を満たす、請求項1のトーションビーム用鋼板。
- 鋼板の化学成分が炭素当量CEIIw≦0.50(式中、CEIIw=%C+%Mn/6+%(Cr+Mo+V)/5+%(Ni+Cu)/15)を満たす、請求項1のトーションビーム用鋼板。
- 鋼板の微細構造がベイナイトおよびフェライトを含有し、ここで、該ベイナイトおよび該フェライトの総体積分率は、90%以上であり、該ベイナイトの体積分率は、50%より大きい、請求項1のトーションビーム用鋼板。
- 鋼板の微細構造がパーライトおよび/またはマルテンサイトをさらに含有する、請求項4のトーションビーム用鋼板。
- 鋼板が、≧620MPaの縦方向の降伏強度、≧760MPaの引張強度、≧16%のA50伸び、および≧1.05の180°冷間曲げ特性R/Tを有する、請求項1~5のいずれかのトーションビーム用鋼板。
- トーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法であって、ここで、該鋼板は、以下の、質量%で示す化学成分:
C:0.04~0.085%、Si:0.02~0.5%、Mn:1.3~1.8%、Cr:0.15~0.5%、Mo:0.12~0.30%、Nb:≦0.058%、V:≦0.15%、Ti:≦0.02%、Al:0.02~0.1%、P:≦0.02%、S:≦0.005%、N:≦0.005%、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物
を含み、該鋼板は、NbおよびVの1つまたは2つを含み、NbおよびVの量は、次式0.096%≦2Nb+V≦0.17%を満たし;
該製造方法は、製錬、連続鋳造、熱間圧延および酸洗いを含み、
ここで、該熱間圧延は、熱間圧延加熱、圧延、および冷間コイリングを含み、ここで、該熱間圧延加熱においては、製錬および連続鋳造後に得られるスラブを、1200~1260℃に加熱し、1~3時間維持し;圧延は、粗圧延および仕上げ圧延を含み、ここで、粗圧延の出口温度は1020~1100℃に制御され、最終圧延の出口温度は840~920℃に制御され、総圧下率は≧80%であるように制御され;並びに冷間コイリングにおいては、圧延鋼板を、30~70℃/秒の速度で500~620℃まで層流冷却に供し、次いでコイリングする、製造方法。 - 製造方法が圧延と冷間コイリングとの間に空冷をさらに含み、ここで、空冷時間は1~8秒である、請求項7のトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板の化学成分が0.3%≦0.5Cr+Mo≦0.55%を満たす、請求項7のトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板の化学成分が炭素当量CEIIw≦0.50(式中、CEIIw=%C+%Mn/6+%(Cr+Mo+V)/5+%(Ni+Cu)/15)を満たす、請求項7のトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- トーションビーム用鋼板の微細構造がベイナイトおよびフェライトを含有し、該ベイナイトおよび該フェライトの総体積分率が90%以上であり、該ベイナイトの体積分率が50%より大きい、請求項6のトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板の微細構造がパーライトおよび/またはマルテンサイトをさらに含有する、請求項8のトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板が、≧620MPaの縦方向の降伏強度、≧760MPaの引張強度、≧16%のA50伸び、および≧1.05の180°冷間曲げ特性R/Tを有する、請求項7~12のいずれかのトーションビーム用鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかのトーションビーム用鋼板でできている、トーションビーム。
- トーションビームが、≧680MPaの縦方向の降伏強度、≧800MPaの引張強度、および50万~180万回のベンチ疲労を有する、請求項14のトーションビーム。
- 以下の工程:
管への溶接:請求項1~6のいずれかのトーションビーム用鋼板を溶接して丸管にすること;
成形:該丸管をハイドロフォーミングまたはプレス成形して成形管にすることであり、該成形管は、U字形またはV字形であり、内部フィレットを有し、ここで、該成形管の厚さTに対する該内部フィレットRの比は、R/T≧1.05を満たす、成形管にすること;並びに
次いで、応力除去焼鈍および/またはショットピーニングを実施してトーションビームを形成すること
を含む、トーションビームの製造方法。 - 応力除去焼鈍工程において、成形管を、加熱し、475~610℃で20~90分間維持し、次いで300℃まで冷却後、空冷する、請求項16のトーションビームの製造方法。
- ショットピーニング工程において、成形管の内部フィレットの内または外面をショットピーニングに供する、請求項16のトーションビームの製造方法。
- 内部フィレットでのコア硬度が260HV以上であり、内部フィレットの内または外面から0.05mmでの微小硬度が該コア硬度より30~80HV高い、請求項16のトーションビームの製造方法。
- トーションビームが、≧680MPaの縦方向の降伏強度、≧800MPaの引張強度、および50万~180万回のベンチ疲労を有する、請求項16~19のいずれかのトーションビームの製造方法。
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