JP2023522600A - シリカ及び界面活性ポリマーを含む練り歯磨き組成物 - Google Patents
シリカ及び界面活性ポリマーを含む練り歯磨き組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023522600A JP2023522600A JP2022562170A JP2022562170A JP2023522600A JP 2023522600 A JP2023522600 A JP 2023522600A JP 2022562170 A JP2022562170 A JP 2022562170A JP 2022562170 A JP2022562170 A JP 2022562170A JP 2023522600 A JP2023522600 A JP 2023522600A
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- silica
- toothpaste composition
- oral care
- composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000414 sodium fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CLWNPUARORRDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O CLWNPUARORRDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZVVSSOQAYNYNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaflur Chemical compound F.F.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCCN(CCO)CCO ZVVSSOQAYNYNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001245 olaflur Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VUDJAFZYSMINQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc metaphosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O VUDJAFZYSMINQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L zinc;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 mouthsprays Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
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- NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- ALRFTTOJSPMYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin disulfide Chemical compound S=[Sn]=S ALRFTTOJSPMYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用される用語をより明確に定義するために、以下の定義が提供される。別途記載のない限り、以下の定義は、本開示に適用可能である。ある用語が本開示で使用されているが本明細書で具体的に定義されていない場合、その定義が、本明細書に適用される任意の他の開示若しくは定義と矛盾しない限り、又はその定義が適用される任意の請求項を不明確に若しくは不可能にしない限り、IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology,2nd Ed(1997)からの定義を適用することができる。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、シリカを含む。シリカは、研磨性シリカ、増粘シリカ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、界面活性ポリマーを含む。界面活性ポリマーは、シリカの表面と相互作用して、口腔ケア組成物チューブから吐出された後の粘度回復を提供することができる。
口腔ケア組成物は、無水分又は低水分製剤であり得る。全体として、本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、組成物の0重量%~約25重量%、0重量%~約10重量%、最大約10重量%、10重量%未満、5重量%未満、又は1重量%未満の水分を含む。水分は、製剤に直接添加されてもよく、及び/又は他の成分を含めることによって口腔ケア組成物に含まれてもよい。好ましくは、添加される場合、水分はUSP水である。水分及びポリホスフェート、スズ及びシリカなど、口腔ケア組成物内の成分間の反応性を防止及び/又は軽減するために、特定の口腔ケア組成物では水分がより少ない又は全くない製剤が好ましい。
歯磨剤組成物は、ポリホスフェートを含み得る。ポリホスフェートは、ポリホスフェート源によって提供することができる。ポリホスフェート源は、1つ以上のポリホスフェート分子を含み得る。ポリホスフェートは、オルトホスフェートの脱水及び縮合によって様々な鎖長の直鎖及び環状ポリホスフェートをもたらすことにより、得られる物質の部類である。したがって、ポリホスフェート分子は、一般に、以下に記載されるように、ポリホスフェート分子の平均数(n)で同定される。ポリホスフェートは一般に、主に直鎖構造に配置された2つ以上のホスフェート分子からなると理解されているが、いくつかの環状誘導体が存在する場合もある。
口腔ケア組成物は、口腔ケア組成物の約0.5重量%~約75重量%の追加の研磨剤を含むことができる。口腔ケア組成物は、組成物の約5重量%~約60重量%、約10重量%~約50重量%、又は約15重量%~約55重量%、又はこれらの組み合わせの追加の研磨剤を含むことができる。追加の研磨剤は、カルシウム含有研磨剤、カーボネート研磨剤、ホスフェート研磨剤、アルミナ研磨剤、他の好適な研磨剤、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせであり得る。いくつかの研磨剤は、例えば、カルシウム含有研磨剤及びカーボネート研磨剤の両方である炭酸カルシウムなどの、いくつかの分類上のカテゴリーに属してもよい。
歯磨剤組成物は、フッ化物を含み得る。フッ化物は、フッ化物イオン源によって提供することができる。フッ化物イオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、フッ化アミン、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化亜鉛、及び/又はこれらの混合物などの1つ以上のフッ化物含有化合物を含むことができる。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、スズを含み得る。スズは、スズイオン源によって提供することができる。スズイオン源は、歯磨剤組成物中にスズイオンを提供することができ、及び/又は歯磨剤組成物が口腔に適用されるときに、口腔にスズイオンを供給することができる任意の好適な化合物であり得る。スズイオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、臭化第一スズ、ヨウ化第一スズ、酸化第一スズ、シュウ酸第一スズ、硫酸第一スズ、硫化第一スズ、フッ化第二スズ、塩化第二スズ、臭化第二スズ、ヨウ化第二スズ、硫化第二スズ、及び/又はこれらの混合物などの1つ以上のスズ含有化合物を含み得る。好ましくは、スズイオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、及び/又はこれらの混合物を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、亜鉛を含み得る。亜鉛は、亜鉛イオン源によって提供することができる。亜鉛イオン源は、フッ化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、リンゴ酸亜鉛、グリシン酸亜鉛、ピロリン酸亜鉛、メタリン酸亜鉛、シュウ酸亜鉛、及び/又は炭酸亜鉛などの1つ以上の亜鉛含有化合物を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、保湿剤を含んでもよく、低濃度の保湿剤を含んでもよく、又は保湿剤を含まなくてもよい。湿潤剤は、口腔ケア組成物又は歯磨剤に濃さ(body)又は「口当たり」を加えるだけでなく、歯磨剤が乾燥するのを防止する役割を果たす。好適な保湿剤としては、ポリエチレングリコール(様々な異なる分子量で)、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン(グリセロール)、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ブチレングリコール、ラクチトール、加水分解水添デンプン、及び/又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。口腔ケア組成物は、各々口腔ケア組成物の0~約70重量%、約5重量%~約50重量%、約10重量%~約60重量%、又は約20重量%~約80重量%の濃度で1つ以上の保湿剤を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含み得る。界面活性剤は、組成物をより美容的に許容可能にするために使用することができる。界面活性剤は、好ましくは、組成物に洗浄性及び起泡性を付与する洗浄性材料である。好適な界面活性剤は、安全かつ有効な量のアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性、双性イオン性、両性及びベタイン界面活性剤、例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリルイセチオン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルイセチオン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ココイルナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシン酸、ミリストイルサルコシン酸、パルミトイルサルコシン酸、ステアロイルサルコシン酸及びオレオイルサルコシン酸のアルカリ金属塩又はアンモニウム塩、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン及びラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、ラウリルスルホ酢酸ナトリウム、N-ラウロイルサルコシン、N-ラウロイル、N-ミリストイル、又はN-パルミトイルサルコシンのナトリウム、カリウム、及びエタノールアミン塩、アルキルフェノールのポリエチレンオキシド縮合物、ココアミドプロピルベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン、パルミチルベタイン、ココイルグルタミン酸ナトリウムなどである。ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが、好ましい界面活性剤である。口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の界面活性剤を各々が口腔ケア組成物の約0.01重量%~約15重量%、約0.3重量%~約10重量%、又は約0.3重量%~約2.5重量%の濃度で含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、口腔ケア組成物の約0.1重量%~約10重量%、約0.2重量%~約5重量%、約1重量%~約5重量%、又は約1重量%~約15重量%のホワイトニング剤を含み得る。ホワイトニング剤は、口腔内の少なくとも1本の歯をホワイトニングするのに好適な化合物であり得る。ホワイトニング剤としては、過酸化物、金属亜塩素酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、過酸、過硫酸塩、及びこれらの組み合わせを挙げることができる。好適な過酸化物としては、固体過酸化物、過酸化水素、過酸化尿素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化バリウム、無機過酸化物、ヒドロペルオキシド、有機過酸化物、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。好適な金属亜塩素酸塩としては、亜塩素酸カルシウム、亜塩素酸バリウム、亜塩素酸マグネシウム、亜塩素酸リチウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、及び亜塩素酸カリウムが挙げられる。その他の好適なホワイトニング剤としては、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、peroxydone、6-フタルイミドペルオキシヘキサン酸、フタルアミドペルオキシカプロン酸、又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
界面活性ポリマーに加えて、口腔ケア組成物は、追加の増粘剤を含み得る。追加の増粘剤は、歯磨剤組成物において、練り歯磨きを相分離に対して安定化させるゼラチン構造を提供するのに有用である。好適なアドトプマ(addotopma);増粘剤としては、多糖類、及び/又はポリマーが挙げられる。多糖類のいくつかの非限定例としては、デンプン;デンプンのグリセライト;ガム、例えばカラヤガム(ステルクリアガム)、トラガカントガム、アラビアガム、ガティガム、アカシアガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム及びセルロースガム;ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム(Veegum);カラギーナン;アルギン酸ナトリウム;寒天;ペクチン;ゼラチン;セルロース化合物、例えばセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルカルボキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、及び硫酸化セルロース;天然及び合成粘土、例えばヘクトライト粘土;及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
口腔ケア組成物は、以下に記載されるように、着香剤、甘味料、着色剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤、又は口腔ケア組成物での使用に好適な他の成分などの様々な他の成分を含み得る。
各種練り歯磨きのチキソトロピー挙動をクリープ試験で測定した。本明細書に記載されるチキソトロピー挙動とは、練り歯磨き組成物が、吐出をシミュレートした剪断を加えた後、降伏応力及び剪断粘度を高い値に回復できる能力であった。
表1は、本明細書に記載されたクリープ試験により提供される、いくつかの例示的な製剤の粘度回復を示す。表1で使用した練り歯磨き組成物は、この実施例では界面活性ポリマーであるポリビニルピロリジン(PVP)の量以外は同一であった。表1の計算では、Z165増粘シリカの推定BET表面積は120m2/gであったことに留意されたい。しかし、表面積はかなり大きくなり、650m2/gを超えることがある。練り歯磨き組成物には、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリホスフェート、甘味料、他の増粘剤、界面活性剤、緩衝剤、着香剤、及び市販の練り歯磨きによく見られる審美剤が含まれていた。
Claims (9)
- 練り歯磨き組成物であって、
(a)前記組成物の約0.01重量%~約5重量%の界面活性ポリマー、好ましくは、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルピロリドンモノマーに由来する別のポリマー、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポロキサマー又はこれらの組み合わせを含む界面活性ポリマーと、
(b)前記組成物の約0.1重量%~約40重量%の、シリカを含む研磨剤、好ましくは、研磨性シリカ、増粘シリカ又はこれらの組み合わせを含むシリカを含む研磨剤と、
(c)前記組成物の10重量%未満の水分と、を含み、
約0.01~約2.0mg/m2の界面活性ポリマー対シリカの比、好ましくは、約0.05~約0.80mg/m2の界面活性ポリマー対シリカの比を有する、練り歯磨き組成物。 - 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、ポリホスフェートを含み、好ましくは、前記ポリホスフェートが、ピロホスフェート、トリポリホスフェート、テトラポリホスフェート、ソーダフォスポリホスフェート、ヘキサフォスポリホスフェート、ベネフォスポリホスフェート、ヘキサメタホスフェート、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、ホワイトニング剤を含み、好ましくは、前記ホワイトニング剤が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルバミド、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、追加の研磨剤を含み、好ましくは、前記追加の研磨剤が、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、フッ化物を含み、好ましくは、前記フッ化物が、フッ化ナトリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化第一スズ、フッ化アミン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、スズを含み、好ましくは、前記スズが、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、亜鉛を含み、好ましくは、前記亜鉛が、フッ化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、リンゴ酸亜鉛、グリシン酸亜鉛、ピロリン酸亜鉛、メタリン酸亜鉛、シュウ酸亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記練り歯磨き組成物が、添加された水分を含まない、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
- 前記シリカが、最大約20μmの中央粒径を有するシリカ粒子を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の練り歯磨き組成物。
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