JP2023504374A - 建物の断熱のための少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む断熱板 - Google Patents
建物の断熱のための少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む断熱板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023504374A JP2023504374A JP2022529842A JP2022529842A JP2023504374A JP 2023504374 A JP2023504374 A JP 2023504374A JP 2022529842 A JP2022529842 A JP 2022529842A JP 2022529842 A JP2022529842 A JP 2022529842A JP 2023504374 A JP2023504374 A JP 2023504374A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム、および
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤。
断熱板(IB)
a)少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を設けるステップであって、少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも以下の成分(a1)~(a3)、すなわち
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム、および
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤、を含む少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む、設けるステップ、ならびに
b)好ましくは少なくとも1つの接着剤および/または機械的固定によって、少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を互いに接合して、断熱板(IB)を得るステップのステップa)とb)を含む方法によって生成される。
a)少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を設けるステップであって、少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも以下の成分(a1)~(a3)、すなわち
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム、および
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤、を含む少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む、設けるステップ、ならびに
b)好ましくは少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)および/または機械的固定(MF)によって、少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を互いに接合して、断熱板(IB)を得るステップのステップa)とb)を含む方法によって生成される。
本発明の別の好ましい実施形態では、少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)は、構造化された、好ましくはスポット状、線状または格子状、より好ましくは格子状に、絶縁層(A)の少なくとも1つの表面に塗布される。
絶縁層(A)
エアロゲル複合材料
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム、および
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤。
シリカエアロゲル(a1)
ポリマーフォーム(a2)
難燃剤(a3)
a)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム(a2)が配置される反応器内に、少なくとも1つのゲル前駆体、少なくとも1つの溶媒および少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)を含むゾルをキャスティングするステップであって、少なくとも1つのゲル前駆体が、少なくとも1つのエアロゲル(a1)を作調製するためのゲル前駆体である、キャスティングするステップと、
b)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム(a2)中の少なくとも1つのゲル前駆体をゲル化させて、少なくとも1つのリヨゲルを得るステップであって、少なくとも1つのリヨゲルが、ゲル化した少なくとも1つのゲル前駆体と、少なくとも1つの溶媒と、少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)とを含む、得るステップと、
c)ステップb)で得られた少なくとも1つのリヨゲルを乾燥させて、少なくとも1つのリヨゲルから少なくとも1つの溶媒を除去し、少なくとも1つのエアロゲル(a1)と、少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム(a2)と、少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)とを含む少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を得るステップと、
d)ステップc)で得られた少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を反応器から除去するステップを含む方法によって製造される。
断熱システム(IS)
使用
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を含む断熱板(IB)であって、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)が互いに接合され、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも、
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲルと、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォームと、
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤と
の成分(a1)~(a3)を含む少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む、断熱板(IB)。 - i)前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)は、少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)によって互いに接合され、および/または
ii)前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)は、機械的固定(MF)によって、好ましくは縫製、クランプ、リベット、ダボおよび/または釘によって互いに接合され、および/または
iii)前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)の各々は、1~500mm、好ましくは5~100mm、より好ましくは5~20mmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の断熱板(IB)。 - i)前記少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)が、無機接着剤、有機接着剤および無機有機ハイブリッド接着剤からなる群より選択され、前記少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)が好ましくは、<40MJ/kgの発熱量を有し、場合により無機化合物が充填されているポリウレタン系一成分または二成分接着剤であり、および/または
ii)前記少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)は、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも1つの表面に、好ましくは0.01~10mmの厚さで、より好ましくは0.01~5mmの厚さで、最も好ましくは0.05~2mmの厚さで塗布され、および/または
iii)前記少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)は、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも1つの表面に、10~500g/m2の1平方メートル当たりの重量で、好ましくは50~250g/m2の1平方メートル当たりの重量で塗布される、請求項2に記載の断熱板(IB)。 - 前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つに含まれる前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料が、
i)0.10~0.40g/cm3、好ましくは0.15~0.25g/cm3の密度、および/または
ii)≦0.030W/(mK)、好ましくは≦0.020W/(mK)の熱伝導率λ、および/または
iii)前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料の総重量に基づいて、20重量%以下、好ましくは10重量%以下、より好ましくは5重量%以下、最も好ましくは1重量%以下の液体吸水率、および/または
iv)≦3.0MJ/kgの燃焼熱、および/または
v)炉の温度上昇≦50°C、質量損失≦50%、および火炎時間≦20秒を有する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。 - 前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つに含まれる前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料が、
i)前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料の総重量に基づいて、10~94重量%、好ましくは20~80重量%、より好ましくは30~70重量%の前記少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル(a1)、および/または
ii)前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料の総重量に基づいて、1~20重量%、好ましくは1~15重量%、より好ましくは3~10重量%の前記少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム(a2)、および/または
iii)前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料の総重量に基づいて、5~70重量%、好ましくは19~65重量%、より好ましくは27~60重量%の前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)を含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。 - 前記少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル(a1)が、前記少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル(a1)の総重量に基づいて、1~25重量%の範囲、好ましくは1~10重量%の範囲の少なくとも1つの疎水性基を含み、前記少なくとも1つの疎水性基が、少なくとも1つのケイ素原子に結合される、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料に含まれる、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーフォーム(a2)が
i)連続気泡ポリマーフォーム、好ましくは連続気泡メラミン系フォームまたは連続気泡ウレタン系フォーム、より好ましくは連続気泡メラミン系フォームであり、および/または
ii)0.002~0.025g/cm3、好ましくは0.005~0.015g/cm3の密度を有する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料に含まれる前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)が、無機化合物、好ましくは粘土鉱物、低融点ガラス、金属酸化物、金属酸化物水酸化物、金属水酸化物、炭酸塩および炭酸水素塩からなる群から選択され、より好ましくは粘土鉱物、金属酸化物、金属酸化物水酸化物および金属水酸化物から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤(a3)が、前記少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲル(a1)に埋め込まれる、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料が、好ましくはカーボンブラック、グラファイト、炭化ホウ素、金属酸化物および金属炭化物からなる群から選択され、より好ましくは金属酸化物から選択される、少なくとも1つの赤外線吸収または反射乳白剤をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)。
- 請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)と、固定層(X)とを備え、前記固定層(X)は、前記断熱板(IB)を建物の壁(BW)に固定する、断熱システム(IS)。
- 前記固定層(X)が、
i)無機接着剤および有機接着剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの第2の接着剤(AD2)を含み、好ましくは無機接着剤および有機接着剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの接着剤からなり、より好ましくはモルタルからなり、および/または
ii)0.5~30mm、好ましくは1~10mmの厚さを有する、請求項11に記載の断熱システム(IS)。 - 前記断熱システム(IS)が、前記断熱板(IB)に接合される上層(B)をさらに備え、前記断熱システム(IS)において前記固定層(X)と前記上層(B)との間に前記断熱板(IB)が存在するようにする、請求項11または12に記載の断熱システム(IS)。
- 前記上層(B)は、
i)無機接着剤および有機接着剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの第3の接着剤(AD3)、好ましくはモルタルを含む前記少なくとも1つの第3の接着剤(AD3)、ならびに場合により、メッシュ、繊維、フリースおよび布地からなる群から選択される、好ましくはメッシュおよび繊維からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの補強材を含む、および/または
ii)0.5~30mm、好ましくは1~10mmの厚さを有する、請求項13に記載の断熱システム(IS)。 - 前記断熱システム(IS)は、前記上層(B)に接合される仕上げ層(C)をさらに備え、
i)前記仕上げ層(C)は、プラスターまたはレンダリングを含み、および/または、
ii)前記仕上げ層(C)は、0.5~40mm、好ましくは2~20mmの厚さを有する、請求項13または14に記載の断熱システム(IS)。 - 前記断熱システム(IS)は、前記仕上げ層(C)に接合される表面仕上げ層(D)をさらに備え、
i)前記表面仕上げ層(D)が、コーティング、積層、フィルム、箔または塗料を含み、および/または
ii)前記表面仕上げ層(D)は、0.001~10mm、好ましくは0.002~2mmの厚さを有する、請求項15に記載の断熱システム(IS)。 - 請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)の製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を設けるステップであって、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)のうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも、
(a1)少なくとも1つのシリカエアロゲルと、
(a2)少なくとも1つのポリマーフォームと、
(a3)少なくとも1つの難燃剤と
の成分(a1)~(a3)を含む少なくとも1つのエアロゲル複合材料を含む、設けるステップと、
b)好ましくは少なくとも1つの第1の接着剤(AD1)および/または機械的固定(MF)によって、前記少なくとも2つの絶縁層(A)を互いに接合して、前記断熱板(IB)を得るステップ
というステップa)とb)とを含む、製造方法。 - 請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の断熱板(IB)または請求項11から16のいずれかに記載の断熱システム(IS)の使用であって、建物、部品および/または建物の要素の断熱のための、好ましくは外部および/または内部の建物の壁(BW)、床、屋根および/または天井の断熱のための、より好ましくは多層外断熱複合システム(ETICS)、多層外断熱ファサードシステム(EIFS)、換気またはカーテンファサードシステムおよび/または内断熱システムにおける外部および/または内部の建物の壁(BW)、床、屋根および/または天井の前記断熱のための使用。
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- 2020-11-05 WO PCT/EP2020/081123 patent/WO2021099130A1/en unknown
- 2020-11-05 EP EP20799743.8A patent/EP4061632B1/en active Active
- 2020-11-05 EP EP23168542.1A patent/EP4219142B1/en active Active
- 2020-11-05 US US17/779,075 patent/US12202242B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-05 KR KR1020227021306A patent/KR20220133862A/ko active Search and Examination
Also Published As
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EP4061632C0 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
KR20220133862A (ko) | 2022-10-05 |
EP4219142A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
EP4219142B1 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
CN115397662A (zh) | 2022-11-25 |
US20230020788A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
CN117569467A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
EP4219142C0 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
WO2021099130A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
MX2022006158A (es) | 2022-08-08 |
EP4061632B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
US12202242B2 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
CN115397662B (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
EP4061632A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
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