JP2023179432A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2023179432A5 JP2023179432A5 JP2023137627A JP2023137627A JP2023179432A5 JP 2023179432 A5 JP2023179432 A5 JP 2023179432A5 JP 2023137627 A JP2023137627 A JP 2023137627A JP 2023137627 A JP2023137627 A JP 2023137627A JP 2023179432 A5 JP2023179432 A5 JP 2023179432A5
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- Prior art keywords
- eukaryotic cell
- cell
- dna editing
- modified eukaryotic
- rna
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- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 24
- 238000010442 DNA editing Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108091007412 Piwi-interacting RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010459 TALEN Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 108010043645 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108010017070 Zinc Finger Nucleases Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 108020005004 Guide RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003014 totipotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
Claims (15)
- 改変された、自然環境から単離された真核細胞であって、前記真核細胞は植物細胞ではなく、
ここで、真核細胞は、DNA編集事象に関してホモ接合又はヘテロ接合であり、
前記DNA編集事象は、下記の工程を含む方法を使用する、前記真核細胞における標的RNAに対する、RNAサイレンシング分子をコードするか又はそれにプロセシングされる遺伝子の改変であり、
前記方法は、自然環境から単離された真核細胞にDNA編集剤を導入する工程であって、前記DNA編集剤は、RNAサイレンシング分子のサイレンシング特異性を第2の標的RNAに向けてリダイレクトするDNA編集剤であり、前記標的RNAと前記第2の標的RNAは異なり、
それにより、前記RNAサイレンシング分子をコードする前記遺伝子を、RNAサイレンシング分子の元の特異性が破壊され、第2の標的RNAへの新しい特異性が獲得される工程を含み、
前記DNA編集剤はエンドヌクレアーゼ及び少なくとも1つのgRNAを含む、改変された真核細胞。 - 前記DNA編集事象が挿入、欠失、挿入-欠失、反転、置換又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- DNA編集剤をコードするDNA配列を含まない細胞である、請求項1又は2に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- DNA編集剤をコードするDNA配列の不存在が、DNA編集剤の発現の喪失によって検出される、請求項3に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- DNA編集剤の発現の喪失が、緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)の蛍光検出、定量ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(q-PCR)又は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって決定される、請求項4に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 前記DNA編集事象が、DNA及びRNA配列決定、電気泳動、酵素に基づくミスマッチ検出アッセイ、ハイブリダイゼーションアッセイ、例えば、PCR、RT-PCR、RNase保護、in-situハイブリダイゼーション、プライマー伸長、サザンブロット、ノーザンブロット、ドットブロット分析又はミスマッチDNAを認識し切断する構造選択的酵素を利用するミスマッチ切断アッセイにより検出される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 真核細胞が、哺乳動物、昆虫、線虫、鳥類、爬虫類、魚類、甲殻類、真菌及び藻類からなる群から選択される真菌生物から得られる、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 真核細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 真核細胞が全能性幹細胞である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 真核細胞が免疫細胞である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- 免疫細胞が、T細胞、B細胞、マクロファージ又はNK細胞である、請求項10に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- RNAサイレンシング分子がRNA干渉(RNAi)分子である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- RNAi分子が、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、短鎖ヘアピンRNA(shRNA)、マイクロRNA(miRNA)、Piwi相互作用RNA(piRNA)及びトランス作用性siRNA(tasiRNA)からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- DNA編集剤が、メガヌクレアーゼ、ジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼ(ZFN)、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)及びCRISPRからなる群から選択されるDNA編集システムを含む、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
- エンドヌクレアーゼがCas9を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の改変された真核細胞。
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1715113.5A GB201715113D0 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Modifying the specificity of plant non-coding RNA molecules for silencing of target RNA |
GB1715113.5 | 2017-09-19 | ||
GB1715116.8 | 2017-09-19 | ||
GBGB1715116.8A GB201715116D0 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Modifying the specificity of non-coding RNA molecules for silencing of target RNA in eukaryotic cells |
GB1719516.5 | 2017-11-23 | ||
GBGB1719516.5A GB201719516D0 (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Modifying the specificity of plant non-coding RNA molecules for silencing of target RNA |
PCT/IB2018/057143 WO2019058253A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | MODIFICATION OF THE SPECIFICITY OF NON-CODING RNA MOLECULES FOR SILENCING GENE EXPRESSION IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS |
JP2020515764A JP7422069B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 真核細胞において遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
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JP2020515764A Division JP7422069B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 真核細胞において遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
Publications (2)
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JP2023179432A JP2023179432A (ja) | 2023-12-19 |
JP2023179432A5 true JP2023179432A5 (ja) | 2024-04-22 |
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Family Applications (3)
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JP2020515770A Active JP7462553B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための植物非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
JP2020515764A Active JP7422069B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 真核細胞において遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
JP2023137627A Pending JP2023179432A (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2023-08-25 | 真核細胞において遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
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JP2020515770A Active JP7462553B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための植物非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
JP2020515764A Active JP7422069B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | 真核細胞において遺伝子発現をサイレンシングするための非コードrna分子の特異性の改変 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US11555199B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP4170029A3 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP7462553B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20230050424A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN111448318A (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2018336126A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112020005416A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3074948A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3684930T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2915576T3 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL273460B1 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG11202002479XA (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2019058253A1 (ja) |
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