JP2023150273A - 排水処理装置および排水処理方法 - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、排水処理装置100は、処理槽(回分槽)1と、微生物汚泥2と、散気装置3と、凝集剤添加装置4と、包括固定化担体5と、被処理水流入機構6と、処理水排出機構7と、pH調整装置8と、を備えている。
図2A~図2Dに示すように、回分式活性汚泥法(SBR)による排水処理装置100では、硝化処理と沈殿処理をサイクル的に繰り返す。硝化細菌が固定化された包括固定化担体5は、微生物汚泥2と共に処理槽1に保持することができる。
硝化細菌が固定化された包括固定化担体を用いて硝化処理を行い、凝集剤の添加量の硝化速度への影響を評価した。
図3において、横軸は、被処理水に対する凝集剤の添加量[mg/L]、縦軸は、凝集剤の添加前の硝化速度を100%とした、凝集剤の添加前の硝化速度に対する凝集剤の添加後の硝化速度の変化率[%]を示す。
硝化細菌が固定化された包括固定化担体を用いて硝化処理を行い、硝化細菌が付着した結合担体を用いた場合との間で、凝集剤の硝化速度への影響を比較した。
1 処理槽
2 微生物汚泥
3 散気装置
4 凝集剤添加装置
5 包括固定化担体
6 被処理水流入機構
7 処理水排出機構
8 pH調整装置
Claims (8)
- 被処理水に含まれるアンモニア性窒素を硝化する処理槽と、
前記被処理水に含まれるリンを除去する凝集剤を前記処理槽に添加する凝集剤添加装置と、
前記処理槽に投入されており、硝化細菌が固定化された包括固定化担体と、を備える排水処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の排水処理装置であって、
前記処理槽は、回分式活性汚泥法による処理を行う回分槽である排水処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の排水処理装置であって、
前記凝集剤は、硫酸アルミニウムまたはポリ塩化アルミニウムである排水処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の排水処理装置であって、
前記凝集剤の添加量が、3mg-Al/L以上である排水処理装置。 - 被処理水に含まれるアンモニア性窒素を硝化する処理工程を含み、
前記処理工程において、硝化細菌が固定化された包括固定化担体を前記被処理水に投入すると共に、前記被処理水に含まれるリンを除去する凝集剤を前記被処理水に添加する排水処理方法。 - 請求項5に記載の排水処理方法であって、
前記処理工程は、回分式活性汚泥法による処理の一工程である排水処理方法。 - 請求項5に記載の排水処理方法であって、
前記凝集剤は、硫酸アルミニウムまたはポリ塩化アルミニウムである排水処理方法。 - 請求項5に記載の排水処理方法であって、
前記凝集剤の添加量が、3mg-Al/L以上である排水処理方法。
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JP2001179280A (ja) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Nkk Corp | 廃水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
JP5900098B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-06 | 水ing株式会社 | 窒素およびリンの除去装置ならびに除去方法 |
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