JP2023102684A - 前後輪独立駆動型車両 - Google Patents
前後輪独立駆動型車両 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2054—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/354—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/42—Electrical machine applications with use of more than one motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/46—Drive Train control parameters related to wheels
- B60L2240/461—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/64—Road conditions
- B60L2240/647—Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/28—Four wheel or all wheel drive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記変速比は、変速機構の出力回転速度に対する入力回転速度の比〔=入力回転速度/出力回転速度〕で、変速比が大きいことは、出力回転速度に対して入力回転速度が速いことで、所謂ローギヤであることを意味する。
Claims (6)
- 前輪を回転駆動する前側駆動源と、前記前側駆動源と前記前輪との間の動力伝達経路に配設された一定の変速比の前側変速機構と、を有する前輪駆動ユニットと、
後輪を回転駆動する後側駆動源と、前記後側駆動源と前記後輪との間の動力伝達経路に配設された一定の変速比の後側変速機構と、を有する後輪駆動ユニットと、
を車両の前後に離間して別々に備えている前後輪独立駆動型車両において、
前記後側変速機構の変速比は前記前側変速機構の変速比よりも大きい
ことを特徴とする前後輪独立駆動型車両。 - 前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構は、何れも車両幅方向と略平行に配設された3軸以上の複数の回転軸と、該回転軸に設けられた複数のギヤとを備えているギヤ式の変速機構であり、
前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構の変速比を相違させるために、前記3軸以上の回転軸の中のドライブシャフトに動力伝達可能に連結されるデフ回転軸に設けられた最終ギヤと、該最終ギヤと噛み合わされた最終直前ギヤとの歯数比が、前記前側変速機構と前記後側変速機構とで相違させられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の前後輪独立駆動型車両。 - 前記複数の回転軸および前記複数のギヤは、前記前側変速機構と前記後側変速機構とでそれぞれ同数であるとともに、
前記複数の回転軸の相互の位置関係、および前記複数のギヤの相互の位置関係は、前記前側変速機構と前記後側変速機構とでそれぞれ同じであり、
前記最終ギヤおよび前記最終直前ギヤの両方の歯数が、前記前側変速機構と前記後側変速機構とで相違させられ、前記最終ギヤについては前記後側変速機構の方が歯数が多く、前記最終直前ギヤについては前記前側変速機構の方が歯数が多くされることにより、前記後側変速機構の方が前記前側変速機構よりも変速比が大きくされており、
前記複数のギヤの中の前記最終ギヤおよび前記最終直前ギヤを除く他のギヤは、何れも前記前側変速機構と前記後側変速機構とで歯数等が等しい同一のギヤが用いられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の前後輪独立駆動型車両。 - 前記前側駆動源および前記後側駆動源は、それぞれ出力軸の軸線が車両幅方向と略平行な第1軸線上に位置する横置き姿勢で配設されている一方、
前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構は、それぞれ前記複数の回転軸として入力回転軸、中間回転軸、および前記デフ回転軸の3軸を備えており、
前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構の前記入力回転軸は、何れも前記第1軸線上に配置されているとともに、該入力回転軸にはドライブギヤが設けられており、前記前側変速機構の前記入力回転軸は前記前側駆動源に動力伝達可能に連結され、前記後側変速機構の前記入力回転軸は前記後側駆動源に動力伝達可能に連結されており、
前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構の前記中間回転軸は、何れも前記第1軸線と平行な第2軸線上に配置されているとともに、該中間回転軸には、前記ドライブギヤから回転が伝達される大径ギヤと、該大径ギヤよりも小径の前記最終直前ギヤとが軸方向に離間して設けられており、
前記前側変速機構および前記後側変速機構の前記デフ回転軸は、何れも前記第1軸線と平行な第3軸線上に配置されて前記ドライブシャフトと動力伝達可能に連結されているとともに、該デフ回転軸には前記最終直前ギヤと噛み合わされて回転が伝達される前記最終ギヤが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の前後輪独立駆動型車両。 - 前記前輪の回転速度変化に基づいて路面の凹凸を検知し、該凹凸を検知した場合には前記後側駆動源のトルクを制限する制御装置を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の前後輪独立駆動型車両。 - 前記前側駆動源および前記後側駆動源は何れも電動モータで、該電動モータのロータの積厚および径寸法は、前記前側駆動源と前記後側駆動源とで互いに等しい
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の前後輪独立駆動型車両。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2022003339A JP7517353B2 (ja) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | 前後輪独立駆動型車両 |
US18/094,755 US20230241955A1 (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2023-01-09 | Front/rear-wheel independent drive vehicle |
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JP2022003339A JP7517353B2 (ja) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | 前後輪独立駆動型車両 |
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JP7285684B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-07 | 2023-06-02 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | パワーユニット懸架構造 |
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JP2018098985A (ja) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | スズキ株式会社 | 電動車両およびそのモータ出力制御方法 |
JP2021063558A (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 車両用駆動装置 |
JP7298455B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 四輪駆動車両 |
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US20230241955A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
JP7517353B2 (ja) | 2024-07-17 |
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