JP2023076739A - 喫煙行動の定量化および予測のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
喫煙行動の定量化および予測のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年4月7日に出願された米国仮出願第62/143,924号の通常出願である2016年4月6日に出願された米国特許出願第15/092,475号の継続出願である2016年9月7日に出願された米国特許出願第15/258,921号に関連する2017年10月10日に出願された米国特許出願第15/729,529号の継続出願であり、それらの各々は全体が参照によって組み込まれる。
Claims (30)
- 個人の喫煙行動を識別する方法であって、
前記個人によって供給された非生物学的な複数の行動のデータを記録するステップと;
前記個人から複数の生物学的データを取得するステップと;
提出されたサンプル間の期間を評価することにより、提出された前記生物学的データおよび/または前記行動のデータを評価して、前記データの正確性を確保し、前記サンプルが以前の提出から事前に決定された時間内に提出された場合に警告を提供するステップと;
前記複数の生物学的データを使用して前記個人の喫煙曝露を定量化するステップと;
前記複数の行動のデータおよび前記喫煙曝露の少なくとも1つの関連を含む行動概要を編集するステップと;
前記個人に前記行動概要中のデータを観察することを許可し、前記個人の行動が前記喫煙行動にどのように影響するかについて前記個人に通知するように構成され、前記喫煙曝露に関連する前記複数の行動のデータの少なくとも1つを表示するように構成されたユーザインターフェースに前記行動概要の少なくとも一部を提供するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記行動概要の少なくとも前記一部を視覚的に表示するステップは、前記複数の行動のデータの傾向または前記喫煙曝露の傾向を表示するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の行動のデータを前記個人から取得するステップは、前記個人が吸ったたばこの本数を追跡するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の行動のデータを前記個人から取得するステップは、喫煙イベント中の前記個人の地理的位置を取得するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記行動概要を編集するステップは、たばこを吸う間の時間を測定するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記行動概要を編集するステップは、吸われたたばこのコストを推定するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記行動概要の少なくとも一部を視覚的に表示するステップは、複数の生物学的データの中間結果を表示するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 情報の喫煙関連の主題をグラフ式に表示するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記情報の喫煙関連の主題を表示するステップは、第1のプログラムフェーズ中に生じることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記情報の喫煙関連の主題を表示するステップは、前記第1のプログラムフェーズ中に毎日繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- カウンセラーと前記個人との間の対話型のコミュニケーションを促進するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンセラーには前記行動概要へのアクセスが提供されていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記個人を参加させるための対話型の活動を提供するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対話型の活動を提供するステップは、前記個人の喫煙行動に関連する複数の懇請に対する複数の反応を取得するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記個人のストーリーを編集するステップおよび前記個人のストーリーを表示するステップをさらに含み、前記個人のストーリーは、前記複数の行動のデータと関連する前記複数の反応を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記行動概要を編集するステップは、少なくとも第1のタイムスパンにわたって生じることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1のタイムスパンは第1のプログラムフェーズを含み、前記第1のプログラムフェーズの後の第2のプログラムフェーズ中の複数の禁煙スキルを表示するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のプログラムフェーズの後に第3のプログラムフェーズさらに含み、前記第3のプログラムフェーズが、前記個人が喫煙をやめることを準備するための情報の主題を表示することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のプログラムフェーズの後の第4のプログラムフェーズをさらに含み、前記第4のプログラムフェーズは、禁煙中の前記個人への支援を提供すること、前記支援がカウンセラーとの対話型のコミュニケーションを促進すること、ピアサポートの対話型のコミュニケーションを促進すること、禁煙を支援するための情報の主題を表示すること、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第4のプログラムフェーズの後に第5のプログラムフェーズをさらに含み、前記第5のプログラムフェーズは喫煙行動の再発を防ぐことに注目した情報の主題を表示することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の生物学的データを取得するステップは、
ある期間にわたり前記個人から呼気の複数のサンプルを取得するステップおよび前記呼気の前記複数のサンプルのうちの各サンプルに関連した収集時間を記録するステップと;
前記呼気の前記複数のサンプルのうちの各サンプルのための呼気一酸化炭素の量を測定するステップと;
前記呼気一酸化炭素の量および前記呼気の前記複数のサンプルのうちの各サンプルの前記収集時間を含むデータセットを編集するステップと;
前記期間内の時間の間隔にわたり呼気一酸化炭素の曝露を定量化し、前記データセットを使用して呼気一酸化炭素負荷を前記時間の間隔に割り当てるステップと;
前記呼気一酸化炭素負荷を表示するステップとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記期間にわたって前記個人から呼気の前記複数のサンプルを取得するステップおよび呼気の各サンプルの前記収集時間を記録するステップは、呼気の前記複数のサンプルを連続して取得するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 呼気一酸化炭素の前記曝露を定量化するステップは、呼気一酸化炭素の関数を時間に相関させるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 呼気一酸化炭素の面積および前記時間の間隔にわたる前記関数によって区画された曲線下の時間を取得するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記個人への信号を生成し、呼気の少なくとも1つのサンプルを提供するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記個人に繰り返す方式で警告し、前記期間にわたり呼気のサンプルを提供するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記個人から入力データを受け取るステップと、前記入力データの時間を記録するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記入力データが前記個人の行動の情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 呼気一酸化炭素の前記量を測定するステップは、ポータブルセンサを使用するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 個人の喫煙行動を識別する方法であって、
前記個人から複数の生物学的データを取得するステップと;
提出されたサンプル間の期間を評価することにより、提出された前記生物学的データおよび/または前記行動のデータを評価して、前記データの正確性を確保し、前記サンプルが以前の提出から事前に決定された時間内に提出された場合に警告を提供するステップと;
前記複数の生物学的データを用いて前記個人の喫煙曝露を定量化するステップと;
前記個人により供給された非生物学的な複数の行動のデータを前記喫煙曝露と相関させることによって行動概要を生成するステップと;
前記個人が前記行動概要中のデータにアクセスすることを許可し、前記個人の行動が前記喫煙行動にどのように影響するかを前記個人に通知するように構成され、前記喫煙曝露に関連する前記複数の行動のデータの少なくとも1つを表示するように構成されたユーザインターフェースに前記行動概要の少なくとも一部を提供するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする方法。
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JP2020520096A JP2020537245A (ja) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-10-09 | 喫煙行動の定量化および予測のためのシステムおよび方法 |
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