JP2023041885A - Master batch for wheat flour and/or rice powder processed food containing living body adjustment function agent, and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents
Master batch for wheat flour and/or rice powder processed food containing living body adjustment function agent, and manufacturing method of the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023041885A JP2023041885A JP2023015033A JP2023015033A JP2023041885A JP 2023041885 A JP2023041885 A JP 2023041885A JP 2023015033 A JP2023015033 A JP 2023015033A JP 2023015033 A JP2023015033 A JP 2023015033A JP 2023041885 A JP2023041885 A JP 2023041885A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、うどんやそうめん等の麺類、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、及び、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類等の小麦粉と水とを混錬した粘度の高いドウという生地を用いる小麦粉加工食品、並びに、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、天ぷらやフライ等の衣(ころも)類、及び、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類等のドウに加水して製造される粘度の低いバッターという生地を用いる小麦粉加工食品、並びに、和菓子、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等の米粉と水とを混錬した生地を用いる米粉加工食品に、糖尿病、脂質異常症、高血圧症、心血管疾患等の生活習慣病の予防や治療等の対策に有効な生体調整機能剤を容易に混入させることが可能な小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に適したマスターバッチに関する。 The present invention includes noodles such as udon and somen, macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, and breads such as bread and piroxi, which are made by kneading wheat flour and water. Also, confectionery such as crepes and hot cakes, batter such as tempura and fries, and snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki. Wheat flour processed foods, Japanese sweets, rice vermicelli, pho, and rice flour processed foods that use dough made by kneading rice flour and water, such as fresh spring rolls, are used to prevent diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and other lifestyle habits. The present invention relates to a masterbatch suitable for flour and/or rice flour processed foods, into which a bioregulator effective for disease prevention and treatment can be easily mixed.
より具体的には、本発明は、生体調整機能剤として、脂質吸収抑制、糖質吸収抑制、及び、腸内環境改善等の効果を有する成分、及び、それらの成分を含み、自然界に存在する動植物又はその一部を用いて加工された、天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬の粉末を用い、これらが少なくとも一種以上均一に混入された小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水の混錬物に関し、小麦粉加工食品の生地であるドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉加工食品の生地に混合が容易で、生体調整機能剤を小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に均一に混入させることが可能であることを特徴とする、生体調整機能剤、小麦粉及び/又は米粉、並びに、水の混錬物である小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチ及びその製造方法に関する。 More specifically, the present invention includes components having effects such as lipid absorption suppression, carbohydrate absorption suppression, and intestinal environment improvement, as bioregulatory agents, and those components, which exist in nature. Wheat flour and/or a kneaded product of water and rice flour in which at least one or more kinds of powders of natural crude drugs and/or traditional medicines processed using animals and plants or parts thereof are uniformly mixed. It is characterized by being easy to mix with the dough and batter of processed food and the dough of rice flour processed food, and capable of uniformly mixing the bioregulator into wheat flour and/or rice flour processed food. , a bioregulator, wheat flour and/or rice flour, and a masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed food, which is a kneaded product of water, and a method for producing the same.
世界的なネットワーク社会が形成されて生成された情報のグローバル化は、産業、技術、及び、文化等あらゆる分野が世界に拡がることになった。日本及び東アジアにおける欧米型食生活の普及、欧米における日本型食生活対する関心の高まり等、食文化もその例外ではない(非特許文献1~3)。 The globalization of information generated by the formation of a global network society has spread all kinds of fields such as industry, technology, and culture all over the world. Food culture is no exception, such as the spread of Western-style dietary habits in Japan and East Asia, and the growing interest in Japanese-style dietary habits in Europe and the United States (Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3).
特に、日本においては、食文化のグローバル化に伴う食生活の欧米化の弊害が懸念されている。日本は、この50年間で、高カロリー、高脂肪、及び、高タンパクの食事に激変したことに加え、運動不足が原因であると考えられる肥満の割合が高い状態で推移している(非特許文献4)。平成29年の国民健康・栄養調査報告によれば、肥満者(体格指数(Body Mass Index):BMI≧25kg/m2)の割合は、男性が30.7%、女性が21.9%で、男性の三人に一人、女性の5人に一人が肥満であり、この10年間、男女共に有意な増減が認められていない。また、運動習慣のある者の割合は、男性が35.9%、女性が28.6%で、男女共に三人に二人は運動習慣がなく、この10年間、男女共に有意な増減は認められていない。 Especially in Japan, there is concern about the adverse effects of Westernization of dietary habits accompanying the globalization of food culture. Over the past 50 years, Japan has undergone a drastic change to a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-protein diet, and the rate of obesity, which is thought to be caused by lack of exercise, remains high (non-patented). Reference 4). According to the 2017 National Health and Nutrition Survey Report, the proportion of obese people (Body Mass Index: BMI≧25 kg/m 2 ) is 30.7% for men and 21.9% for women. , 1 in 3 men and 1 in 5 women are obese, and no significant increase or decrease has been observed in the last 10 years for both men and women. In addition, 35.9% of men and 28.6% of women have a habit of exercising. Two out of three men and women do not have a habit of exercising. Not done.
肥満は、体重が単に多いだけではなく、体脂肪が過剰に蓄積した状態で、その体脂肪が蓄積する場所によって二つのタイプに分類され、健康に対する危険性が異なっている(非特許文献5)。一方は内臓脂肪型肥満、他方は皮下脂肪型肥満と一般的に呼称され、前者の方が生活習慣病を発症するリスクが高い。そして、この内臓脂肪型肥満が、糖尿病や脂質異常症・高血圧症・心血管疾患等の生活習慣病をはじめとして数多くの疾患の元凶となるため、男女共に、統計上、肥満との関連が強い糖尿病、高血圧、脂質異常症(高脂血症)に最も罹り難いBMI値である22.0が標準とされている。しかし、上記の通り、「脂肪組織に脂肪が過剰に蓄積した状態で、BMIが25以上のもの」と定義づけられている肥満の割合は、健康の維持及び増進において、肥満の予防や治療等の対策が重要であると位置づけられているにもかかわらず、減少する傾向が認められない。 Obesity is not just a matter of having a large body weight, it is also a state in which body fat is excessively accumulated. . One is generally called visceral fat obesity and the other is called subcutaneous fat obesity, and the former has a higher risk of developing lifestyle-related diseases. Since visceral fat-type obesity is the root cause of many diseases, including lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, it is statistically strongly associated with obesity in both men and women. A BMI value of 22.0, which is the least susceptible to diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia (hyperlipidemia), is the standard. However, as mentioned above, the percentage of obesity, which is defined as "a condition in which fat is excessively accumulated in adipose tissue and has a BMI of 25 or more," is important in maintaining and promoting health. Despite the importance of measures to reduce the
肥満は、基本的に、摂取したカロリーとその代謝の問題であるので、食事制限によるカロリー摂取量の削減及び運動による摂取カロリーの消費を実行すれば、予防することができる。しかし、食文化のグローバル化に伴う食生活の欧米化は、カロリーが高い、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類、及び、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類等の小麦粉加工食品、並びに、肉やソーセージ等の畜産食品を使用する欧米型料理に対する嗜好が強まっている(非特許文献3)。一方、日本が保有している伝統的な食品でも、小麦粉加工食品である、うどんやラーメン等の麺類、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類、及び、天ぷらやフライ等の揚げ物類等に対する嗜好にも根強いものがある。また、小麦粉と比較すると、欧米に多いセリアック病の原因と考えられているグルテンを含まず、タンパク質が豊富であるため、健康食品と称される和菓子、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等米粉加工食品、並びに、小麦粉代替え米粉加工食品であるが、米粉に含まれる糖質含有量は、小麦粉と遜色なく、70%以上もある(非特許文献6~8)。 Since obesity is basically a problem of calorie intake and its metabolism, obesity can be prevented by reducing calorie intake by diet restriction and consuming calorie intake by exercise. However, with the globalization of food culture, the westernization of eating habits has led to the spread of flour processing such as high-calorie macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, bread such as white bread and piroxi, and confectionery such as crepes and pancakes. There is a growing preference for Western-style cuisine using foods and livestock foods such as meat and sausages (Non-Patent Document 3). On the other hand, even among the traditional foods that Japan possesses, there is a deep-rooted preference for flour-processed foods such as noodles such as udon and ramen, snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki, and fried foods such as tempura and fries. there is something In addition, compared to wheat flour, it does not contain gluten, which is thought to be the cause of celiac disease, which is common in Europe and the United States, and is rich in protein. Although it is a food and a rice flour processed food that replaces wheat flour, the sugar content contained in rice flour is not inferior to that of wheat flour, and is 70% or more (Non-Patent Documents 6 to 8).
従って、肥満は、食生活の見直しと継続的な運動によって予防できるとはいうものの、人間の本能でもある食欲、特に、高カロリー、高脂肪、及び、高タンパクではあるが、嗜好が強い食品に対する食欲を抑圧する食事療法には、精神的にも栄養学的にも限界がある。それと共に、カロリーの消費を促進する運動療法や食行動を修正する行動療法等を習慣的に行うことは、誰にとっても、特に、仕事に携わる成人にとって、実行し得ることは困難である(非特許文献9及び特許文献1)。 Therefore, although obesity can be prevented by changing the diet and exercising regularly, it is also a human instinct to have an appetite, especially against high-calorie, high-fat, and high-protein but highly palatable foods. Dietary therapy that suppresses appetite has its limits both mentally and nutritionally. At the same time, it is difficult for anyone, especially adults engaged in work, to practice exercise therapy that promotes calorie consumption and behavioral therapy that corrects eating behavior (non Patent Document 9 and Patent Document 1).
そのため、摂取した食品のカロリーの吸収を抑制又は排泄する生体調整機能を有する成分を食品と共に取り入れ、食事療法、運動療法、及び、行動療法を補完する肥満の予防及び対策が注目されている。すなわち、機能糖質吸収抑制機能(例えば、特許文献1、5、7、及び、8)、脂質吸収抑制機能(例えば、特許文献3、4、5、及び、6)、並びに、整腸及び便性改善等の腸内環境改善機能(例えば、特許文献2、並びに、非特許文献10及び11)等を有する成分を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬及びその抽出物、並びに、これらの機能を有する成分である単糖類、オリゴ糖類(小糖類)、多糖類、及び、乳酸菌等に関する検討が活発に行われるようになってきた。 Therefore, obesity prevention and countermeasures that supplement diet therapy, exercise therapy, and behavioral therapy by incorporating ingredients with bioregulatory functions that suppress the absorption or excretion of calories from ingested foods with foods are attracting attention. That is, functional carbohydrate absorption inhibitory function (for example, Patent Documents 1, 5, 7, and 8), lipid absorption inhibitory function (for example, Patent Documents 3, 4, 5, and 6), and intestinal regulation and defecation Naturally derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines and their extracts containing components having intestinal environment-improving functions such as sexuality improvement (e.g., Patent Document 2, and Non-Patent Documents 10 and 11), and their functions Studies on monosaccharides, oligosaccharides (small sugars), polysaccharides, lactic acid bacteria, etc., which are components having
一方、最近では、世界に先駆けて、日本から提案された「食品の機能」という概念を取り入れた健康食品に対する関心が高まっている(非特許文献12)。「食品の機能」とは、食品が人の健康に対して果たす役割のことであり、三つの機能に分けられている。第一次機能は、栄養機能で、栄養素としての働き、第二次機能は、感覚機能で、五感(視覚・嗅覚・聴覚・味覚・触覚)に訴える働き、そして、第三次機能は、生体調整機能で、消化器系、循環器系、内分泌系、免疫系、神経系等の生理調節を行い、健康の維持・増進等、人の健康、身体能力、心理状態に対して良い影響を与える働きである。このような概念の健康食品は、日本の「保健機能食品」という具体的な制度に反映されてきた。 On the other hand, recently, there is growing interest in health foods incorporating the concept of "food functions" proposed by Japan ahead of the rest of the world (Non-Patent Document 12). "Food function" refers to the role that food plays in human health, and is divided into three functions. The primary function is the nutritional function, which acts as a nutrient, the secondary function is the sensory function, which appeals to the five senses (sight, smell, hearing, taste, touch), and the tertiary function is the biological function. It regulates the digestive system, circulatory system, endocrine system, immune system, nervous system, etc., and has a positive effect on human health, physical ability, and psychological state, such as maintenance and promotion of health. It is work. This kind of concept of health food has been reflected in Japan's specific system of "Foods with Health Claims."
従来、日本において、「サプリメント」、「栄養補助食品」、「栄養強化食品」、及び、「健康飲料」等の名称が存在するものの、いずれの名称にも法令上の定義はなく、これらの飲食品を含む通常の飲食品は、飲食品が有する機能性を表示することができなかった。しかし、2001年4月、食品の機能性を表示することができる「特定保健用食品(トクホ)」と「栄養機能食 品」とから成る「保健機能食品」という制度が定められ、更に、2015年4月、「保健機能食品」は、食品の機能性を分かりやすく表示して、消費者が正しい食品の選択ができることを目的として、食品の機能性を表示することができる「機能性表示食品」が加えられ、拡充された(非特許文献13及び14)。 Traditionally, in Japan, there are names such as "supplements", "dietary supplements", "nutritious foods", and "healthy drinks", but there is no legal definition for any of these names. Ordinary food and drink, including food products, could not label the functionality of the food and drink. However, in April 2001, a system called “Foods with Health Claims” was established, which consists of “Foods for Specified Health Uses (FOSHU)” and “Foods with Nutrient Function Claims,” under which food functionality can be labeled. In April 2015, "Foods with Health Claims" was established as "Foods with Function Claims", which allows the functionality of foods to be labeled in an easy-to-understand manner so that consumers can choose the right food. ” was added and expanded (Non-Patent Documents 13 and 14).
「特定保健用食品」は、生理学的機能等に影響を与える保健機能成分を含む食品で、消費者庁長官の許可を得て特定の保健の用途に適する旨を表示できるが、保健機能成分の有効性及び安全性が消費者庁によって個別に審査されて合格した食品に限定される。しかも、その有効性の証明として、査読付きの研究雑誌に掲載されることが条件となっており、定められた試験機関によって保健機能成分の含有量の分析試験も行われなければならない。このような特定保健用食品といえども、医薬品ではなく食品であるため、疾病名の表示や病態の改善に関する表示はできない。しかし、厳格な審査を経て認可された食品だけに、特定の保健機能の表示が許可されるだけでなく、「特定保健用食品」の機能に対する信頼性が高いため、健康志向の強い消費者のニーズに適した商品となっており、既に、1,000以上の特定保健用食品が生まれ、大きな市場を形成している(非特許文献15)。また、2005年に、保健機能成分の疾病リスク低減効果が、医学的及び栄養学的に確立されている場合には、疾病名の表示が認められるようになったことも、「特定保健用食品」の開発を促進しているものと考えられる。なお、現在、この新制度によって、「疾病リスク低減表示」が認められた保健機能成分は、「カルシウム」と「葉酸(プテロイルモノグルタミン酸)」がある。 “Food for Specified Health Uses” refers to foods that contain functional health ingredients that affect physiological functions. Limited to foods that have passed individual reviews for efficacy and safety by the Consumer Affairs Agency. Moreover, as a proof of its effectiveness, it is a condition that it is published in a peer-reviewed research journal, and an analytical test of the content of health-promoting ingredients must be conducted by a designated testing institution. Such food for specified health use is not a drug but a food, so it is not possible to label the name of the disease or the improvement of the condition. However, not only are foods with specific health functions permitted to be labeled after rigorous screening, but also because the functions of "foods for specified health uses" are highly reliable, they are popular among health-conscious consumers. It has become a product that meets needs, and more than 1,000 foods for specified health uses have already been created, forming a large market (Non-Patent Document 15). In addition, in 2005, when the disease risk reduction effect of health functional ingredients was medically and nutritionally established, the labeling of disease names was permitted. ” is considered to be promoting the development of Under this new system, currently, health functional ingredients that have been approved for "disease risk reduction labeling" include "calcium" and "folic acid (pteroylmonoglutamic acid)."
「栄養食品」は、人の生命・健康の維持に必要な特定の栄養成分の補給のために利用されることを目的とした食品で、国が決めた基準に沿っていれば、許可や届け等なくして、食品に含まれている科学的根拠がある栄養成分の栄養機能を表示することができる食品で、各種ビタミン及びミネラル、並びに、n-3系脂肪酸の栄養成分について規格基準が定められている。食品の第一次機能に相当するものである。 “Nutritional foods” are foods that are intended to be used to supply specific nutritional components necessary to maintain human life and health. It is a food that can label the nutritional functions of the nutritional ingredients contained in the food that have scientific basis, and the specifications and standards are established for various vitamins, minerals, and nutritional ingredients of n-3 fatty acids. ing. It corresponds to the primary function of food.
「機能性表示食品」は、「特定保健用食品」同様、保健機能を表示できる食品である。この制度によれば、事業者の責任で消費者庁へ届け出された、生理学的機能等に影響を与える保健機能の科学的根拠や安全性等の情報が受理されることによって、その情報に基づいた保健機能を表示することができる。そして、これらの情報は、最終製品を用いた臨床試験、又は、最終製品又は機能性関与成分に関する文献調査によって評価されたものでなければならない。しかし、「特定保健用食品」とは異なり、消費者庁長官の個別の許可を受けたものではなく、個別の審査も行われない。 “Foods with function claims” are foods that can claim health functions, like “foods for specified health uses”. According to this system, by accepting information such as the scientific basis and safety of health functions that affect physiological functions, etc. notified to the Consumer Affairs Agency at the responsibility of the business operator, based on that information You can display the health features you have selected. This information must be evaluated by clinical trials using the final product or by literature research on the final product or functional ingredients. However, unlike "Foods for Specified Health Uses," they are not individually licensed by the Commissioner of the Consumer Affairs Agency and are not subject to individual review.
例えば、2014年、公益財団法人日本健康・栄養食品協会が発表した「食品の機能性評価事業結果報告」で、サラシア属植物抽出物の『食後の血糖値上昇抑制機能』『空腹時血糖値の維持』が、機能性について肯定的な根拠がある(Probable)という総合評価「B」を受け、2015年施行の機能性表示食品制度に繋がっている(非特許文献16)。その結果、サラシア由来サラシノールを機能性関与成分とした森下仁丹の「サラシア」が、機能性表示食品として受理され、その後、サラシア属植物抽出物に含有される保健機能成分を含有した機能性表示食品」の品目数が増加して、44品目に達している(非特許文献17)。 For example, in 2014, the Japan Health and Nutrition Food Association published a report on the results of a food functionality evaluation project, which stated that Salacia plant extracts have the ability to suppress postprandial blood glucose elevation Maintenance” received an overall evaluation of “B” that there is a positive basis for functionality (Probable), leading to the functional labeling food system enforced in 2015 (Non-Patent Document 16). As a result, Morishita Jintan's "Salacia", which contains salacinol derived from Salacia as a functional component, was accepted as a food with function claims. has increased to 44 items (Non-Patent Document 17).
このように、「特定保健用食品」及び「機能性表示食品」は、上記「食品の機能」の第三次機能である生体調整機能を有する食品であるといえる。ここで、「特定保健用食品」及び「機能性表示食品」に含まれる生理学的機能等に影響を与える生体調整機能を有する成分は、「保健機能成分」及び「機能性関与成分」、特に、「関与成分」と呼称されているので、本明細書における「保健機能成分」及び「機能性関与成分」は、上述したような、「特定保健用食品」及び「機能性表示食品」に含まれる保健機能を有する成分だけに限定する。 Thus, "food for specified health uses" and "food with function claims" can be said to be food having a biological adjustment function, which is the tertiary function of the above-mentioned "function of food." Ingredients with bioregulatory functions that affect physiological functions contained in "foods for specified health use" and "foods with function claims" are defined as "health functional ingredients" and "functionally involved ingredients", particularly Since they are called "participating ingredients", "health functional ingredients" and "functional ingredients" in this specification are included in "foods for specified health use" and "foods with function claims" as described above. Limited to ingredients with health functions.
しかし、制度上認められた「保健機能成分」及び「機能性関与成分」以外にも、生理学的機能等に影響を与える生体調整機能を有する成分は幅広く検討されており、その存在が数多く認められている。これらは、既に述べたように、「保健機能成分」及び「機能性関与成分」同様、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、並びに、整腸及び便性改善等の腸内環境改善機能等の効果を有する、自然界に存在する動植物又はその一部を用いて加工された、天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、生薬及び/又は伝承薬の抽出物、その抽出物の中の機能を発現する機能成分、並びに、生体調整機能を有する成分である天然由来の単糖類、オリゴ糖類(小糖類)、多糖類、及び、乳酸菌等であり、数多く報告されている(例えば、特許文献1~8及び非特許文献10及び11)。なお、ここで、生薬及び/又は伝承薬には、各種効能が報告及び伝承されているハーブ等の植物を含む。このような状況を鑑み、以下、本明細書では、「保健機能成分」、「機能性関与成分」、並びに、医薬部外品を含む、食品の第三次機能である生体調整機能を発現し得る可能性が示唆されている成分全般を「生体調整機能成分」と呼称する。また、「生体調整機能成分」、「生体調整機能成分」を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、それら生薬及び/又は伝承薬の抽出物、並びに、それらの抽出物の少なくとも一つ以上の「生体調整機能成分」以外の機能成分を含めて、「生体調整機能剤」と呼称する。 However, in addition to the institutionally recognized “health-promoting ingredients” and “functionally-related ingredients,” ingredients with bioregulatory functions that affect physiological functions have been extensively studied, and many of them are recognized. ing. As already mentioned, these include the function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, the function of suppressing lipid absorption, and the function of improving the intestinal environment such as regulating the intestines and improving stools, as well as the "health-promoting ingredients" and "functionally involved ingredients." Naturally derived crude drugs and/or traditional drugs, extracts of crude drugs and/or traditional drugs processed using animals and plants existing in nature or parts thereof, which have the effect of functional ingredients, and naturally-derived monosaccharides, oligosaccharides (small sugars), polysaccharides, and lactic acid bacteria, which are ingredients having bioregulatory functions, and many have been reported (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 8 and Non-Patent Documents 10 and 11). Here, crude drugs and/or traditional medicines include plants such as herbs whose various effects have been reported and handed down. In view of this situation, hereinafter, in the present specification, "health functional ingredients", "functionally involved ingredients", and quasi-drugs, which are the tertiary functions of food, are expressed as bioregulatory functions. All components that are suggested to be obtained are referred to as "bioregulatory functional components". In addition, at least one or more of the "biological adjustment functional ingredient", naturally derived crude drugs and/or traditional medicines containing the "biological adjustment functional ingredient", extracts of these crude drugs and/or traditional medicines, and extracts thereof Functional ingredients other than the "bioregulatory functional ingredient" are collectively referred to as "bioregulatory functional agents".
更に、これは、例えば、サラシア属植物抽出物に含有される「サラシノール」が、一般的には「保健機能成分」として届けられているが、日本生薬学会で報告された研究結果に基づいて、サラシア属植物抽出物に含有される「ネオコタラノール」を「保健機能成分」として届けられ、受理されているように、生体調整機能を科学的に解明することが困難であり、解明するには多大な労力を有するため、解明されていないことが極めて多いことにも基づいている(非特許文献18)。つまり、本明細書における「生体調整機能剤」は、生体調整機能の科学的根拠及びその科学的解明の有無にかかわらず、中国に起源がある生薬、並びに、スリランカに起源があるサラシア属植物及びインドに起源があるギムネバ属植物等の伝承薬に代表されるように、これらに含まれる無数の化学成分が生体調整機能成分として有効であると一般に認められ、薬として使用されている植物、その抽出物、及び、その成分等も含むものとする必要性がある(特許文献1~7)。それは、将来、これらの中から、サラシア属植物抽出物のように、「機能性表示食品」が認められる保健機能成分、更には、「カルシウム」及び「葉酸(プテロイルモノグルタミン酸)」のように、「疾病リスク低減表示」が認められる保健機能成分が生まれる可能性が含まれているためである。 Furthermore, for example, "salacinol" contained in the Salacia genus plant extract is generally delivered as a "healthy functional ingredient", but based on the research results reported by the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy, "Neocotalanol" contained in the Salacia genus plant extract has been delivered and accepted as a "healthy functional ingredient". It is also based on the fact that there are many things that have not been elucidated due to the enormous amount of effort involved (Non-Patent Document 18). In other words, the "bioregulatory agent" in the present specification includes crude drugs originating in China, plants of the genus Salacia originating in Sri Lanka, and As typified by the traditional medicines of the genus Gymneva, which originated in India, the myriad of chemical components contained in these plants are generally recognized as effective as bioregulatory components, and are used as medicines. There is a need to include extracts and their components (Patent Documents 1 to 7). In the future, among these, health functional ingredients such as Salacia genus plant extracts, which are recognized as “foods with function claims”, and furthermore, “calcium” and “folic acid (pteroylmonoglutamic acid)” This is because it includes the possibility of creating health functional ingredients that are recognized as “disease risk reduction claims”.
そして、科学的根拠が文献等で解明されている生体調整機能剤、例えば、難消化性デキストリンや各種難消化性オリゴ糖は、特定保健用食品の清涼飲料水として利用されている(非特許文献15)。また、同じく糖質吸収抑制機能(食後血糖値上昇抑制機能)を有する伝承薬のサラシア属植物の抽出物に含有されるサラシノールは、機能性表示食品のサプリメントや飲料水として利用されている(非特許文献16及び17)。しかしながら、これまで、高カロリー、高脂肪、及び、高タンパクの食品に適用された例はない。これは、生体調整機能剤の有効性を損なうことなく、食品に生体調整機能剤を均一に混入することが容易ではないためであると推察される。 Bioregulatory agents whose scientific basis has been elucidated in literature, for example, indigestible dextrin and various indigestible oligosaccharides, are used as soft drinks in food for specified health uses (non-patent literature 15). In addition, salacinol, which is contained in the extract of Salacia plant, a traditional medicine that also has the function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption (suppressing the rise in postprandial blood sugar level), is used as a supplement for functionally labeled foods and as drinking water (non Patent Documents 16 and 17). However, there is no example so far applied to high-calorie, high-fat and high-protein foods. It is presumed that this is because it is not easy to uniformly mix the bioregulatory agent into food without impairing the effectiveness of the bioregulatory agent.
特に、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、うどんやラーメン等の麺類、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類、及び、天ぷらやフライ等の揚げ物類等の小麦粉加工食品、並びに、和菓子、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品は、小麦粉及び米粉の約70%を占めるデンプンを主体とする炭水化物に加え、単糖類及び二糖類である糖類、油脂、及び、バターやチーズ等の油脂を多く含む乳製品と共に食される高カロリー食品であるため、これらに生体調整機能剤が含まれていれば、医薬品や特定保健用食品を特別に摂取することなく肥満の予防及び対策を講じることができ、安心してこれらを食することができる。 In particular, macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, bread such as white bread and piroxi, confectionery such as crepes and pancakes, noodles such as udon and ramen, snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki, and fried foods such as tempura and fries Wheat flour processed foods such as the like, and rice flour processed foods such as Japanese sweets, rice vermicelli, pho, and fresh spring rolls contain carbohydrates mainly composed of starch, which accounts for about 70% of wheat flour and rice flour, as well as monosaccharides and disaccharides. Because it is a high-calorie food that is eaten with dairy products containing a large amount of certain sugars, fats, and fats such as butter and cheese, if bioregulatory agents are contained in these foods, pharmaceuticals and food for specified health use should be treated as special foods. It is possible to prevent and take measures against obesity without ingesting them directly, and they can eat them without worry.
この場合、食品に生体調整機能剤を均一に混入することが容易ではない理由がある。これは、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品には、食品それぞれによって異なる粘弾性を有する生地、すなわち、小麦粉と水との混合、混錬によって生成されるドウ及びバッターが必要であるが、これらの生地に、これらの生地との親和性が不明な生体調整機能剤を、「だま(小麦粉及び/又は米粉を水に溶いた時、完全に溶けずにできる塊)」が生じることなく、均一に混入することは極めて難しいということである。しかも、食品ごとに粘弾性が異なるため、食品ごとに異なる分散、混合、及び、混錬方法を適用しなければならないという問題もある。中でも、生体調整機能剤として、生体調整機能成分を含む生薬や伝承薬を使用する場合は困難を極める。また、このような小麦粉及び/又は米粉のドウ及びバッターへの生体調整機能剤の均一な混入は、調理現場での大きな負担となる。更に、生体調整機能剤が、例えば、生薬や伝承薬を粉砕した粉体を使用する場合には、調理現場で生体調整機能剤が飛散するという問題もある。 In this case, there is a reason why it is not easy to uniformly mix the bioregulator into the food. This is because flour and/or rice flour processed foods require doughs with different viscoelasticities depending on the food, i.e., doughs and batter produced by mixing and kneading flour and water. In addition, these bioregulators whose affinity with dough is unknown are mixed uniformly without the occurrence of "lumps (lumps that do not dissolve completely when wheat flour and/or rice flour are dissolved in water)". It is extremely difficult to do. In addition, since different foods have different viscoelasticities, there is also the problem that different dispersing, mixing, and kneading methods must be applied to different foods. In particular, it is extremely difficult to use herbal medicines and traditional medicines containing bioregulatory components as bioregulatory agents. In addition, uniform mixing of the bioregulator into dough and batter made of wheat flour and/or rice flour imposes a heavy burden on the cooking site. Furthermore, when the bioregulatory agent is powder obtained by pulverizing herbal medicines or traditional medicines, for example, there is a problem that the bioregulatory agent scatters at the cooking site.
従って、高カロリー食品である小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に、生体調整機能剤、すなわち、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、及び、腸内環境改善機能を有する、保健機能成分、生薬及び/又は伝承薬、それらの抽出物、並びに、それらの抽出物の中の機能を発現する機能成分を容易に混入させることができれば、生体調整機能を有する医薬品、特定保健用食品である清涼飲料水、及び、機能性表示食品等を使用することなく、肥満を予防することでき、安心して高カロリーの小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品を食することができて望ましい。 Therefore, in high-calorie foods such as flour and/or processed rice flour, bioregulators, i.e., health functional ingredients, herbal medicines, and intestinal environment-improving agents having functions of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, suppressing lipid absorption, and improving the intestinal environment. / Or traditional medicines, their extracts, and pharmaceuticals with bioregulatory functions, soft drinks that are food for specified health use if functional components that express their functions in those extracts can be easily mixed. And, it is desirable to be able to prevent obesity and eat high-calorie wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods without using food with function claims or the like.
マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、うどんやラーメン等の麺類、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類、及び、天ぷらやフライ等の揚げ物類等の小麦粉加工食品、並びに、和菓子、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品は、小麦粉及び米粉の約70%を占めるデンプンを主体とする炭水化物に加え、単糖類及び二糖類である糖類、油脂、及び、バターやチーズ等の油脂を多く含む乳製品と共に食され、高いカロリーを有する食品となるため、肥満の予防及び対策として、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、並びに、整腸及び便性改善等の腸内環境改善機能等を有する生体調整機能剤が配合されていることが望ましい。 Macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, Bread such as white bread and piroxi, Confectionery such as crepe and pancake, Noodles such as udon and ramen, Light meals such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki, and fried foods such as tempura and fries, etc. Wheat flour processed foods and rice flour processed foods such as Japanese sweets, rice vermicelli, pho, and fresh spring rolls, in addition to starch-based carbohydrates, which account for about 70% of wheat flour and rice flour, sugars such as monosaccharides and disaccharides , fats, and dairy products containing a lot of fats and oils such as butter and cheese, and are eaten with high-calorie foods. It is desirable that a bioregulatory agent having an intestinal environment-improving function such as improving intestinal and fecal properties is blended.
しかし、うどんやそうめん等の麺類、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、及び、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である小麦粉と水とを混錬した粘度の高いドウ、並びに、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、天ぷらやフライ等の衣(ころも)類、及び、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である、ドウに加水して製造される粘度の低いバッター、並びに、和菓子、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品の生地に、糖尿病、脂質異常症、高血圧症、心血管疾患等の生活習慣病の予防や治療等の対策に有効な、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、及び、腸内環境改善機能等を有する成分を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬及びその抽出物、その抽出物の中の機能成分、並びに、これらの機能を有する成分である単糖類、オリゴ糖類(小糖類)、多糖類、乳酸菌等の生体調整機能剤を均一に混入させることは、「だま」が生じるため、極めて困難である上、それぞれの食品ごとに異なる分散方法又は混合方法を適用しなければならず、調理現場での大きな負担になるという問題がある。特に、生体調整機能剤として、それが含まれている生薬や伝承薬を使用する場合は、生薬や伝承薬を粉砕した粉体を使用する必要があり、調理現場で生体調整機能剤が飛散するという問題も発生し、各種食品及び調理器具等への混入という調理現場の管理上の問題ともなる。 However, noodles such as udon and somen, macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, and highly viscous doughs obtained by kneading flour and water, which are doughs for processed flour foods such as bread and piroxi, and Confectionery such as crepes and hot cakes, coatings such as tempura and fries, and flour processed foods such as snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki. Effective in the prevention and treatment of lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, etc., as a low batter and dough for processed rice flour foods such as Japanese sweets, rice vermicelli, pho, and fresh spring rolls. Naturally-derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines and their extracts containing ingredients having carbohydrate absorption inhibitory function, lipid absorption inhibitory function, and intestinal environment improving function, etc., functional ingredients in the extract, and However, it is extremely difficult to uniformly mix bioregulators such as monosaccharides, oligosaccharides (small sugars), polysaccharides, and lactic acid bacteria, which are components having these functions, because "lumps" occur. There is a problem that a different dispersing method or mixing method must be applied for each food, which imposes a heavy burden on the cooking site. In particular, when using a herbal medicine or traditional medicine containing it as a bioregulator, it is necessary to use a powder obtained by pulverizing the herbal medicine or traditional medicine, which causes the bioregulator to scatter at the cooking site. Also, the problem of contamination of various foods and cooking utensils becomes a management problem at the cooking site.
そこで、本発明は、上記小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地に、上記生体調整機能剤が均一に混入可能な、生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との混錬物である小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との混錬物である小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a kneaded product of water and/or wheat flour and/or rice flour containing a bioregulatory agent, which can be uniformly mixed with the above-mentioned wheat flour dough and batter and rice flour dough. An object of the present invention is to provide a masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour, which is a mixture of wheat flour and/or rice flour containing a bioregulator and water.
本発明者は、ニシキギ目ニシキギ科サラシア属のサラシア・レティキュレータ(コタラヒムブツ)粉砕物と小麦粉及び/又は米粉との混合物に、水及びコタラヒムブツ粉砕物と小麦粉及び/又は米粉との混合物を加えながら、三本ロールを用いて製造した混錬物は、コタラヒムブツ粉砕物が均一に分散した小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水の混錬物となり、うどんのドウ及びたこ焼きのバッター、並びに、フォーの生地に速やかに混入して、コタラヒムブツ粉砕物が均一に分散することを見出し、最終製品として試食実験したところ、コタラフィムブツ粉砕物が含まれていることを感じることなく食することができた。そこで、この混錬物に、各種糖類及び生薬等の生体調整機能剤を適用したところ、同様の効果及び結果が得られ、本発明の完成に至った。 The present inventor added water and a mixture of ground Kotalahimubutsu and wheat flour and/or rice flour to a mixture of ground Salacia reticulator (Kotalahimubutsu) belonging to the genus Salacia of the family Euonymus and family Salacia and wheat flour and/or rice flour. Meanwhile, the kneaded product produced using the three rolls is a kneaded product of wheat flour and / or rice flour and water in which the crushed Kotarahimbutsu is uniformly dispersed, and is used to make udon dough and takoyaki batter, and pho dough. It was found that the crushed kotalahimbutsu was mixed in quickly and the crushed kotalahimbutsu was evenly dispersed. Therefore, when bioregulatory agents such as various sugars and herbal medicines were applied to this kneaded product, similar effects and results were obtained, leading to the completion of the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、生体調整機能剤が少なくとも一種以上が均一に存在する小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との混錬物で、小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地に混合容易であることを特徴とする小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチであり、あらゆる小麦粉及び/
又は米粉加工食品に適用できる。
That is, the present invention provides a kneaded product of wheat flour and/or rice flour and water in which at least one or more bioregulatory functional agents are uniformly present, and is easily mixed with wheat flour dough and batter and rice flour dough. A masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed foods characterized by
Or it can be applied to rice flour processed foods.
食品の機能には、第一次機能として、栄養機能で、栄養素としての働き、第二次機能として、感覚機能で、五感(視覚・嗅覚・聴覚・味覚・触覚)に訴える働き、そして、第三次機能として、生体調整機能で、消化器系、循環器系、内分泌系、免疫系、神経系等の生理調節を行い、健康の維持・増進等、人の健康、身体能力、心理状態に対して良い影響を与える働きがあると分類されているが、特に、生体調整機能剤が、これらのどの機能を有するかは明確でないと考えられる。しかし、本発明の生体調整機能剤は、「生体調整機能成分」、「生体調整機能成分」を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、それら生薬及び/又は伝承薬の抽出物、並びに、それらの抽出物の少なくとも一つ以上の「生体調整機能成分」以外の機能成分であれば、特に限定されないが、「保健機能成分」、「機能性関与成分」、及び、医薬部外品等のように、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、腸内環境改善機能等の生体調整機能を発現する成分、その成分を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、並びに、それらの抽出物が好ましい。 The primary function of food is nutrition, and the secondary function is sensory function, which appeals to the five senses (sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch). As a tertiary function, it regulates the digestive system, the circulatory system, the endocrine system, the immune system, the nervous system, etc. as a biological adjustment function. However, it is not clear which of these functions the bioregulator has. However, the bioregulatory agent of the present invention includes a "bioregulatory component", a naturally-derived crude drug and/or traditional drug containing the "bioregulatory component", extracts of these crude drugs and/or traditional drugs, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a functional ingredient other than at least one "bioregulatory functional ingredient" of the extract, such as "health functional ingredient", "functionally involved ingredient" and quasi-drug In addition, components exhibiting bioregulatory functions such as carbohydrate absorption inhibitory function, lipid absorption inhibitory function, and intestinal environment improving function, naturally derived crude drugs and/or traditional medicines containing such components, and extracts thereof are preferred. .
糖質吸収抑制機能を有する代表的な生体調整機能剤としては、スクラーゼ、マルターゼ、イソマルターゼ、ラクターゼ、トレハラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ等の炭水化物消化酵素の阻害物質、及び、それらを含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、その抽出物、並びに、その抽出物に含まれる機能成分が使用される。 Representative bioregulatory functional agents having a carbohydrate absorption inhibitory function include inhibitors of carbohydrate digestive enzymes such as sucrase, maltase, isomaltase, lactase, trehalase, and glucoamylase, and natural crude drugs and/or containing them. Alternatively, traditional medicines, extracts thereof, and functional ingredients contained in the extracts are used.
天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬としては、ニシキギ科サラシア属のサラシア・レティキュレータ、サラシア・オブロンガ、サラシア
・プリノイデス、サラシア ・チネンシス、サラシア・フルチコーサ、及び、サラシア・マクロスペルマ、並びに、キョウチクトウ科ギムネマ属のギムネマ・シルベスタ及びフトモモ科バンジロウ属のグァバの葉等を挙げることができる。従って、これらの抽出物、及び、抽出物に含まれる機能成分、特に、サラシノール、コタラノール、ネオコタラノール、ギムネマ酸、並びに、タンニン、カテキン、及び、プロアントシアニジン等の各種ポリフェノール等が、糖質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤として用いることができる。また、植物の加工品である、蒸した大豆を塩漬けにして発酵、乾燥させた豆鼓、そのエキス、及び、その成分であるトリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタンも使用することができる。
Naturally derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines include Salacia reticulator, Salacia oblonga, Salacia purinoides, Salacia chinensis, Salacia furticosa, and Salacia macrosperma of the genus Salacia of the Euonymaceae family, and Gymnema of the family Apocynaceae. Gymnema sylvestre of the genus and leaves of guava of the genus Banjiro of the family Myrtaceae. Therefore, these extracts and functional components contained in the extracts, particularly salacinol, kotalanol, neokotalanol, gymnemic acids, and various polyphenols such as tannins, catechins, and proanthocyanidins, etc., are effective in carbohydrate absorption. It can be used as a bioregulatory agent having an inhibitory function. Also usable are plant processed products such as steamed soybeans pickled in salt, fermented and dried tofu, its extract, and its component tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane.
また、主として、微生物又は植物より得られた、単糖類、オリゴ糖類、多糖類、及び、ペプチド類等を用いることができる。特に、単糖類としては、ボグリボース、ミグリトール、フロリジン、及び、L-アラビノース等、オリゴ糖類としては、アルカボーズ及び難消化性オリゴ糖等、多糖類としては、難消化性デキストリン及びポリデキストロース(これらは、食物繊維に分類されることも多い)等、ペプチド類としては、小麦アルブミン等を用いることができる。 In addition, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, peptides and the like obtained mainly from microorganisms or plants can be used. In particular, monosaccharides such as voglibose, miglitol, phlorizin, and L-arabinose, oligosaccharides such as alkabose and indigestible oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides such as indigestible dextrin and polydextrose (these are (often classified as dietary fiber), and as peptides, wheat albumin and the like can be used.
ポリビニルアミン、ポリアリルアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリリジン、ポリエチルアミン、ポリメタリルアミン、ポリビニルメチルイミダゾール、ポリビニルピリジン、キトサン、1,5-ジメチル-1,5-ジアザウンデカメチレン-ポリメトブロマイド(ポリブレン)等のポリアミンも脂質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤として使用することも可能である。 polyvinylamine, polyallylamine, polyethyleneimine, polylysine, polyethylamine, polymethallylamine, polyvinylmethylimidazole, polyvinylpyridine, chitosan, 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-diazaundecamethylene-polymethobromide (polybrene), etc. can also be used as a bioregulatory agent having a lipid absorption inhibitory function.
脂質吸収抑制機能を有する代表的な生体調整機能剤としては、リパーゼ等の脂質消化酵素の阻害物質を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、その抽出物、及び、その抽出物の中の機能成分が使用される。 Representative bioregulatory agents having a lipid absorption inhibitory function include naturally-derived crude drugs and/or traditional drugs including inhibitors of lipid digestive enzymes such as lipase, extracts thereof, and functions in the extracts. ingredients are used.
天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬としては、ブナ科クリ属のクリの皮、ブドウ科ブドウ属の各種ブドウの果実の種子、アオイ科カカオ属のカカオの果実の種子、ウリ科トウガン属のトウガンの果実の種子、キンポウゲ科オキナグサ属のオキナグサの根、セリ科ニンジン属のニンジン、トチュウ科トチュウ属のトチュウの葉、バラ科ビワ属のビワの葉、及び、ツバキ科ツバキ属のチャノキ等を使用することができる。また、糖質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調節機能剤として挙げたニシキギ科サラシア属の各種サラシア及びフトモモ科バンジロウ属のグァバの葉は、脂質吸収抑制機能も有している。従って、これらの抽出物、及び、その抽出物のリバーゼ阻害成分である、サラシノール、コタラノール、及び、ネオコタラノール、並びに、タンニン、プロアントシアニジン、及び、カテキン等の各種ポリフェノールを用いることができる。 Naturally-derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines include chestnut skin of the genus Chestnut of the family Fagaceae, seeds of various grapes of the genus Grape, seeds of cacao fruits of the genus Cacao of the family Malvaceae, and bell pepper of the genus Cucurbitaceae. fruit seeds, roots of the genus pasque of the family Ranunculaceae, carrots of the genus Apiaceae, eucommia leaves of the genus Eucommia of the family Eucommaceae, leaves of loquat of the genus Rosaceae, and tea trees of the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae. can do. In addition, leaves of various salacias of the genus Salacia of the family Euonymus family and guava of the genus Salacia of the family Myrtaceae, which are mentioned as bioregulatory agents having a function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, also have a function of suppressing lipid absorption. Therefore, it is possible to use these extracts, salacinol, kotalanol, and neokotalanol, which are lipase-inhibiting components of the extracts, and various polyphenols such as tannins, proanthocyanidins, and catechins.
また、ニンジンの発酵物、並びに、チャノキを発酵させた、白茶、黄茶、青茶(ウーロン茶等)、紅茶、及び、黒茶(プーアル茶等)等には、脂質吸収抑制機能があり、好ましく用いられる。 In addition, fermented carrots, and white tea, yellow tea, blue tea (oolong tea, etc.), black tea, and black tea (pu-erh tea, etc.) obtained by fermenting tea tree have a lipid absorption suppressing function, and are preferable. Used.
一方、脂質吸収抑制機能を有する成分として、油の成分として少量含まれているジシアルグリセロール、植物油に少量含まれている中鎖脂肪酸、イワシ及びサバ等の青魚に含まれているエイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)及びドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等の不飽和脂肪酸、グロビンタンパク分解物等のオリゴペプチド等も使用することができる。 On the other hand, as ingredients that have a lipid absorption inhibitory function, disialglycerol, which is contained in small amounts as a component of oil, medium-chain fatty acids contained in small amounts in vegetable oils, and eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA), unsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), oligopeptides such as globin proteolytic products, and the like can also be used.
更に、糖質吸収抑制機能を有する成分として挙げた難消化性デキストリンは、脂質吸収抑制機能も有している。 Furthermore, the indigestible dextrin mentioned as a component having a function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption also has a function of suppressing fat absorption.
整腸及び便性改善等の腸内環境改善機能を有する代表的な生体調整機能剤としては、各種オリゴ糖類、多糖類、食物繊維、及び、乳酸菌を挙げることができる。また、スイスチーズ由来のプロピオン酸菌で発酵させた乳清発酵物(乳清タンパク)も好ましい。 Various oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, dietary fibers, and lactic acid bacteria can be mentioned as representative bioregulatory agents having intestinal environment-improving functions such as intestinal regulation and defecation improvement. Also preferred is a fermented whey product (whey protein) fermented with propionic acid bacteria derived from Swiss cheese.
オリゴ糖類としては、キシロオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラクチュロース、ガラクトオリゴ糖、ラフィノース、及び、コーヒーオリゴ糖等を用いることができ、特に、大豆オリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖以外の難消化性オリゴ糖が好ましい。 As oligosaccharides, xylo-oligosaccharides, fructo-oligosaccharides, soybean oligosaccharides, isomalto-oligosaccharides, milk oligosaccharides, lactulose, galacto-oligosaccharides, raffinose, and coffee oligosaccharides can be used. Indigestible oligosaccharides other than malto-oligosaccharides are preferred.
多糖類としては、糖質及び脂質吸収抑制機能を有する難消化性デキストリン及びポリデキストロースが腸内環境改善機能も併せ持ち、好ましく用いられる。また、増粘剤等に使用されてきたガラクトマンナン及びその分解物もある腸内環境改善機能を有しており、好ましく用いられる。なお、これらは、次に示すように、水溶性食物繊維に分類されることが多い。 As polysaccharides, indigestible dextrin and polydextrose, which have a function of suppressing carbohydrate and lipid absorption, are also preferably used since they also have a function of improving the intestinal environment. In addition, galactomannan and its decomposition products, which have been used as thickeners and the like, also have a function of improving the intestinal environment and are preferably used. These are often classified as water-soluble dietary fibers as shown below.
食物繊維は、不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維に分類されるが、いずれの食物繊維も好ましく用いられる。不溶性食物繊維は、穀物、野菜、豆、キノコ、果実、海藻、甲殻類(エビやカニ)の殻等に含まれているが、キノコを除いては、その含有量が少なく、食物繊維を抽出して用いる必要がある。特に、サイリウム種皮、ビール酵母、及び、寒天由来の不溶性食物繊維が好ましい。そして、水溶性食物繊維としては、上記多糖類として挙げた難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロース、並びに、ガラクトマンナン及びその分解物を用いることができる。 Dietary fiber is classified into insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber, and both dietary fibers are preferably used. Insoluble dietary fiber is contained in cereals, vegetables, beans, mushrooms, fruits, seaweed, shells of crustaceans (shrimp and crab), etc., but except for mushrooms, the content is small, and dietary fiber is extracted. must be used as Psyllium seed coats, brewer's yeast, and insoluble dietary fibers derived from agar are particularly preferred. As the water-soluble dietary fiber, the indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, galactomannan, and decomposition products thereof mentioned above as the polysaccharides can be used.
乳酸菌は、12以上の菌属に分類されており、桿菌としては、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)、及び、カルノバクテリウム(Carnobacterium)等、球菌としては、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)、テトラジェノコッカス(Tetragenococcus)、及び、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)等があるが、いずれの菌属に属する乳酸菌も使用することができる。植物性の乳酸菌が好ましく、特に、テトラジェノコッカス・ハロフィルス(Tetragenococcus halophilus、蔵華乳酸菌LTK-1と称して上市)及びラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum,KH3)が好ましい。 Lactic acid bacteria are classified into 12 or more bacterial genera. Rods include Lactobacillus and Carnobacterium, and cocci include Streptococcus, Lactococcus, and Enterococcus. (Enterococcus), Pediococcus (Pediococcus), Tetragenococcus (Tetragenococcus), Leuconostoc and the like, but lactic acid bacteria belonging to any genus can also be used. Plant-derived lactic acid bacteria are preferred, and in particular, Tetragenococcus halophilus (marketed under the name of Zohana Lactic Acid Bacteria LTK-1) and Lactobacillus plantarum (KH3) are preferred.
また、糖質吸収抑制機能及び脂質吸収抑制機能有する生体調節機能剤として挙げたニシキギ科サラシア属の各種サラシアは、更に、腸内環境改善機能をも有している。従って、これらの植物の抽出物、及び、その抽出物の中の機能成分である、サラシノール、コタラノール、及び、ネオコタラノール、並びに、タンニン、プロアントシアニジン、及び、カテキン等の各種ポリフェノールを用いることができる In addition, various Salacias belonging to the genus Salacia of the family Euonymus exemplified as bioregulatory agents having functions of suppressing carbohydrate absorption and lipid absorption also have functions of improving the intestinal environment. Therefore, it is possible to use extracts of these plants, salacinol, kotalanol, and neokotalanol, which are functional components in the extracts, and various polyphenols such as tannins, proanthocyanidins, and catechins. can
以上、本発明に使用することが好ましい生体調整機能剤の代表例を挙げたが、これらに限定されるものではなく、中国に起源を有する生薬及び漢方薬、並びに、世界各地に存在する伝承薬を含めた生薬の中から、生体調整機能を有する生薬及びその抽出物を用いることができる。また、生体調整機能剤は、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、及び、腸内環境改善機能を有するものを複数組み合わせて用いることが好ましい。 Representative examples of the bioregulatory agents that are preferably used in the present invention have been listed above, but the present invention is not limited to these, and crude drugs and herbal medicines originating in China, and traditional medicines that exist in various parts of the world. Among the crude drugs included, crude drugs having bioregulatory functions and their extracts can be used. In addition, it is preferable to use a combination of a plurality of bioregulatory functional agents having a function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, a function of suppressing lipid absorption, and a function of improving the intestinal environment.
特に、生体調整機能剤が、生薬、生薬の抽出物、単糖類、オリゴ糖類、多糖類、食物繊維、及び、乳酸菌から選択される少なくとも一つ以上であることが好ましい。中でも、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、及び、腸内環境改善機能を全て兼ね備えたニシキギ科サラシア属植物である、サラシア
・レティキュラータ、サラシア・プリノイデス、サラシア・チネンシス、サラシア・マクロスペルマ、サラシア・フルチコーサ、サラシア・オブロンガ等の根、茎、及び、葉、並びに、これらニシキギ科サラシア属植物の抽出物であることがより好ましく、サラシア・レティキュレータの根及び茎、並びに、その抽出物であることがより更に好ましい。また、生体調整機能剤として、ニシキギ科サラシア属植物の抽出物の中の機能成分である、サラシノール、コタラノール、及び、ネオコタラノールの中から選択される少なくとも一つ以上を用いることもできる。
In particular, the bioregulator is preferably at least one or more selected from crude drugs, extracts of crude drugs, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, dietary fiber, and lactic acid bacteria. Among them, Salacia reticulata, Salacia purinoides, Salacia chinensis, Salacia macrosperma, Salacia, which are plants belonging to the genus Salacia of the family Euonymus having all functions of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, suppressing lipid absorption, and improving the intestinal environment. Roots, stems and leaves of fruccosa, Salacia oblonga, etc., and extracts of these Salacia plants, more preferably roots and stems of Salacia reticulator, and extracts thereof is even more preferable. At least one or more selected from salacinol, kotalanol, and neokotalanol, which are functional components in extracts of plants belonging to the genus Salacia of the Euonymaceae family, can also be used as the bioregulatory agent.
なお、上記生薬及び伝承薬としては、これまでに報告されている、次に示すようなハーブ等の植物を含む生薬及び/又は伝承薬を使用することができる。なお、ここで示す生薬及び伝承薬は、特許文献1、3、4、5、6,7、9、及び、10、並びに、非特許文献20、21、22、及び、23等に基づいた一例であり、現時点では明らかであるとは断定できないが、その効能が示唆されている生薬及び伝承薬も全て含む。また、機能別に生薬及び伝承薬を記載するが、生薬及び伝承薬の機能は、これらの記載に限定されるものではない。このような注釈は、生体調整機能を明確にするためには、正確かつ高精度の実験データの蓄積等に多大な労力と時間が必要であることに基づいている。また、本発明の目的は、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に、均一に生体調整機能剤を混入させるための小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを提供することであり、生体調整機能剤が限定されるものではないからである。 As the herbal medicines and traditional medicines, herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines including plants such as herbs, which have been reported so far, can be used. The herbal medicines and traditional medicines shown here are examples based on Patent Documents 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 10, and Non-Patent Documents 20, 21, 22, and 23, etc. It includes all herbal medicines and traditional medicines whose efficacy is suggested, although it cannot be concluded that it is clear at this point. In addition, crude drugs and traditional medicines are described by function, but the functions of crude drugs and traditional medicines are not limited to these descriptions. Such annotations are based on the fact that it takes a lot of labor and time to accumulate accurate and highly accurate experimental data in order to clarify biological adjustment functions. Another object of the present invention is to provide a masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed food for uniformly mixing the bioregulatory agent into the flour and/or rice flour processed food, wherein the bioregulator is This is because it is not limited.
中国由来の生薬と呼称される脂質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、ハクトウオウ(白頭翁)、ミツモウカ(密蒙花)、カイトウヒ(海桐皮)、ハクシジン(柏子仁)、トウガシ(冬瓜子)、ドッカツ(独活)、ヨウバイヒ(楊梅皮)、チョウジ(丁子、クローブ)、リョウキョウ(良姜)、ビンロウシ(檳榔子)、ケツメイシ(決明子)、ウワウルシ、イチョウ葉、コウブシ(香附子)、シャクヤク(芍薬)、オオレン(黄連)、オウバク(黄柏)、ボタンピ
(牡丹皮)、ウコン(ターメリック)、オウゴン(黄今)、ダイオウ(大黄)、ガイヨウ(艾葉)、ゲンノショウコウ(玄草)、ゴマ(胡麻)、ニクズク(肉豆く、ナツメグ)、メース(肉豆く衣)、カシ(訶子)、ソウズク(草荳蒄)、ビャクダン(白檀)、ケイヒ(桂皮、支那肉桂)、レンニク(蓮肉)、カヨウ(荷葉)、トチュウヨウ(杜仲茶葉)、タラヨウ(多羅葉)、カモミール(カミツレ)、ダイウイキョウ(大茴香)、タマネギ(玉葱)、タマネギノカワ(玉葱の皮)、ツキミソウ(月見草)、カラモッコウ(唐木香)、ショウモッコウ(青木香)、センモッコウ(川木香)、ドモッコウ(土木香)、コウボク(厚朴)、マツバ(松葉)、マツノミ(松の実)、シュロシ(棕櫚子)、シュロジツ(棕櫚実)、シュロヨウ(棕櫚葉)、スイコウカシ(水紅花子)、スイヨウバイ(水楊梅、大根草)、アンソクコウジュ(安息香樹)、セイヒ(青皮)、オウゴン(黄ごん)、バンカ(蕃果)、トウヒ(橙皮)、ハクガイシ(白芥子)、ガイハク(薤白)、サンヤク(山薬)、人参(朝鮮人参・高麗人参)、サイチャ(細茶)、ラフマ(羅布麻)、トウヨウ(桃葉)、トウニン(桃仁)、キンギンカ(金銀花)、クジン(苦参)、フジキ(藤木)、クルミ(胡桃)、ジリュウ(地竜)、ソウキセイ(桑寄生)、ヤコウトウ(夜交藤)、及び、レイシ(霊芝)等を挙げることができる。
Bioregulatory agents with lipid absorption inhibitory functions, which are called herbal medicines derived from China, include bald bald (white head), mitsumouka (mitsumouka), kaitohi (sea paulownia bark), hakushijin (buckwheat seedlings), and hot pepper (winter melon). ), Dokatsu (Dokatsu), Youbahi (Yangbaihi), Choji (Clove, Clove), Ryokyo (Ryokyo), Betel nut (Billwood), Ketsumeishi (Decision), Uwaurushi, Ginkgo biloba, Kobushi (Kabushi), Peony (peony), oren (yellow), magnolia (yellow oak), botanpi (peony bark), turmeric (turmeric), scutellaria root (yellow root), rhubarb (rhubarb), raspberry (moxa leaf), gennoshokou (brown grass), sesame (sesame seeds), nutmeg (meat beans, nutmeg), mace (boiled meat beans), oak, souzuku, sandalwood, cinnamon bark, Chinese cinnamon, lotus meat), kayou (loading leaves), eucommia (eucommia communis tea leaves), tarayou (tara leaves), chamomile (chamomile), daifu (large lily), onions (onions), onion-no-kawa (onion skins), tsukimisou (evening primrose), Karamokko (karaki incense), Shomokko (Aoki incense), Senmokko (Kawaki incense), Domokkou (incense in civil engineering), Kouboku (unobtrusive), Matsuba (pine needles), Matsunomi (pine nuts), Shroshi (palm), Japanese palm fruit, palm leaf, water safflower, suiyoubai (watery plum, daikon radish), ansokukouju (benzincense tree), sehi (green bark), scutellaria root (yellow root), banca ( fruit), spruce (orange skin), Chinese cabbage (white mustard), gaihaku (white mustard), sanyaku (mountain herb), ginseng (Korean ginseng, Korean ginseng), saicha (thin tea), rafuma (raffa hemp), touyou ( Peach leaves), Tonin (peach kernels), Kinginka (gold and silver flowers), Kujin (kujin), Fujiki (Fujiki), Walnuts (walnuts), Jiryu (ground dragon), Soukisei (mulberry parasite), Yakouto (Yakouto), and , Ganoderma lucidum, and the like.
インド、スリランカ、ブラジル等の伝承薬と呼称される脂質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、カスカラ(コーヒーの果肉皮)、カツアーバの樹皮、アムラ(ユカン、アラマキ)の果実、ビビタキの果実、ハリタキの果実、カイソウ(海葱)の鱗茎、クスノハガシワの果実、ガルシニアインディカの果実、コパイバの幹、ジャボチカバの果実、スクピラの果実、ジュルベバの幹、根、葉、及び、果実、カチナールの花及び樹皮、並びに、ウアナルポマチョの幹等を挙げることができる。 Bioregulators known as traditional medicines in India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, etc., which have a function of suppressing lipid absorption, include cascara (coffee pulp), cattuaba bark, amla fruit, and bibhitaki fruit. , Haritaki fruit, Sea leek bulb, Camphor tree fruit, Garcinia indica fruit, Copaiba stem, Jaboticaba fruit, Sucupira fruit, Jurbeva stem, roots, leaves and fruits, Catinar flowers and Mention may be made of tree bark, and Huanal Pomacho trunks.
ハーブと呼称される脂質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、ハッカ
(薄荷、ペパーミント)の全草、セイボリー(キダチハッカ)の全草、ヒソップ(ヤナギハッカ)の全草、ペニーロイヤル(メグサハッカ)の全草、レモンバーム(コウスイハッカ)の全草、レモングラスの全草、オリーブの葉、オールスパイスの葉、枝、及び、果実、タイムの全草、リンデン(西洋ボダイジュ・ライムフラワー・西洋ナシノキ)の葉及び花、ユーカリの葉及び枝、オレガノの葉、アルファルファの全草、セイジの葉、ディルの葉及び種子、ローズヒップの果実、ローズマリーの葉、ラベンダーの全草、マジョラムの葉、サフラワーの花、ダンデリオン(西洋タンポポ)の全草、ラークスパーの全草、ムラサキタデの葉及び茎、バジル(メボウキ)の葉、並びに、ハイビスカスの花等を挙げることができる。ハーブと呼称されるものではない栗、ブドウ、オオアラセイトウ等の植物の、それぞれ、渋皮及び種子等も効能が報告されている。
Bioregulatory agents with lipid absorption inhibitory functions called herbs include whole mint (peppermint), whole savory (mint), whole hyssop (willow mint), and pennyroyal (megus mint). Whole grass, whole lemon balm, whole lemongrass, olive leaves, allspice leaves, branches and fruits, whole thyme, linden Leaves and Flowers, Eucalyptus Leaves and Branches, Oregano Leaves, Alfalfa Whole Plants, Sage Leaves, Dill Leaves and Seeds, Rose Hip Fruits, Rosemary Leaves, Lavender Whole Plants, Marjoram Leaves, Safflower flowers, dandelion (Western dandelion) whole plant, Larkspur whole plant, purple foxglove leaves and stems, basil (basil) leaves, and hibiscus flowers. Effects have also been reported for the astringent skins and seeds of plants such as chestnuts, grapes, and Pleurotus japonicum, which are not called herbs.
また、茶類も脂質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤として有用であると報告されており、緑茶、白茶、黄茶、青茶(ウーロン茶等)、紅茶、及び、黒茶(プーアール茶等)を挙げられるが、特に、発酵茶であり、発酵度が高い程好ましい。 In addition, it has been reported that teas are also useful as bioregulatory agents having a lipid absorption inhibitory function. Especially, it is fermented tea, and the higher the degree of fermentation, the more preferable.
次いで、中国由来の生薬と呼称される糖質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、ラカンカ(羅漢果)、マオウ(麻黄)、オウセイ(黄精)、キグシ(枳具子)、ランソウ(蘭草)、レンセンソウ(連銭草)、ソウコンピ(そう根皮)、及び、タラノキカワ(たらの木皮)等を挙げることができる。 Next, bioregulatory functional agents having a function of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, which are called herbal medicines derived from China, include Rakanka (Lokhan Guo), Maou (Mahuang), Ousei (Huang Jing), Kigushi (Kigushi), Ranso (Orchid grass). .
インド、スリランカ、ブラジル等の伝承薬と呼称される糖質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、ギムネマ・シルベスタの葉、ヒロハセネガの根、サトウダイコンの根、ホウキギ(トンブリ)の果実、タラノキの芽、ホウレンソウの全草、ツルムラサキの全草、トチノキの種子、チャノキの種子、ツバキの種子、及び、インスリーナの葉等を挙げることができる。 Bioregulatory agents with functions of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, which are called traditional medicines in India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, etc., include gymnema sylvestre leaves, broadseed roots, sugar beet roots, broom (thonburi) fruit, and taranogi. sprouts, whole spinach, whole Tsurumurasaki, horse chestnut seeds, tea tree seeds, camellia seeds, leaves of Insulinina, and the like.
腸内環境改善機能を有する生体調整機能剤としては、中国由来の生薬が多く、ソウジュツ
(蒼朮)、タイソウ(大棗)、チンピ(陳皮)、トウキ(当帰)、ハンゲ(半夏)、ブクリョウ(茯苓)、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ウヤク(烏薬)、エイジツ(営実)、エンメイソウ(延命草)、ガジュツ(莪朮)、カッコウ(霍香)、カンキョウ(乾姜)、キコク(枳殻)、キジツ(枳実)、キッピ(橘皮)、クコヨウ(枸杞葉)、クコシ(枸杞子)、クロモジ(黒文字)、ケンゴシ(牽牛子)、コウシ(香鼓)、コジョウコン(虎杖根)、サンザシ(山査子)、サンショウ(山椒)、シュクシャ(縮砂)、ショウマ(升麻)、ショウブコン(菖蒲根)、シンギク(神麹)、ショウモク(椒目)、セキショウコン(石菖根)、ソウカ(草果)、トウジン(党参)、バクガ(麦芽)、ハクシニン(柏子仁)、ハクヘンズ(白扁豆)、ビャクジュツ(白朮)、ブクシン(茯神)、マシニン(麻子仁)、及び、リュウタン(竜胆)等を挙げることができる。
As bioregulatory agents that improve the intestinal environment, there are many crude drugs derived from China, such as Sojutsu, Taisou, Chimpi, Touki, Hange, and Bucurio. (Fukuryo), Akamegashiwa (Akame Kashiwa), Fennel (Fennel), Uyaku (Uyaku), Eijitsu (Eijitsu), Enmeisou (Prolonging life grass), Zeddaceae, Cuckoo (Holy incense), Kankyo (Dried ginger), Kikoku (Kikoku) ), pheasant (Kojitsu), kippi (Tachibana peel), kukoyou (Kukoyou), kukoshi (Kukoshi), kuromoji (black letters), Kengoshi (Kengoshi), Koushi (Koji), kojokon (tiger root), hawthorn ( Sansho), Sansho (Japanese pepper), Shuksha (condensed sand), Shoma (mass hemp), Shobukon (iris root), Shingiku (sacred rice malt), Shomoku (pepper eyes), Sekishokon (stone iris root), Souka (grass) Fruits), Tojin, Bakuga, Hakushinin, Hakuhenzu, Byakujutsu, Bukshin, Mashinin, and Ryutan, etc. can be mentioned.
このような生体調整機能剤の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチに占める配合量は、最終的な小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品を食する際の摂取量から適宜設定してもよいが、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチに占める生体調整機能剤が多い程、種々の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品のドウ及びバッターに適用することができるマスターバッチとなると共に、その添加量を少なくすることができ好ましい。しかし、生体調整機能剤をマスターバッチに均一に混入可能な量には限界があるため、マスターバッチに占める生体調整機能剤は、20~50質量%であることが好ましい。 The amount of such a bioregulator in the masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour may be set as appropriate based on the intake amount when eating the final processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour. The larger the amount of bioregulator in the flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch, the more the masterbatch can be applied to dough and batter of various wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods, and the smaller the amount added. can be preferred. However, since there is a limit to the amount of the bioadjusting functional agent that can be uniformly mixed in the masterbatch, the bioadjusting functional agent in the masterbatch is preferably 20 to 50% by mass.
一方、生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉に対する水の配合量も、種々の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品のドウ及びバッターに適用するためには、水の配合量は少ない程好ましい。しかし、この場合も、生体調整機能剤が小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水の混錬物の中に均一に存在するためには、生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水とには適切な配合比がある。これは、小麦粉の約10~15%を占めるタンパク質の内、約90%を占める2種類のタンパク質であるグリアジンとグルテニンが、徐々に水を吸収して、粘性と弾性を合わせ持つ独特の物質、すなわち、穀類の中では小麦粉だけに形成されるグルテンという水に不溶なタンパク質を形成するが、その粘弾性を有するグルテンと小麦粉の約70%を占める炭水化物の主成分であるデンプンとが、水を介して結合した凝集体を形成しており、その凝集体に生体調整機能剤が均一に混入する必要があることに基づいている(非特許文献23)。生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉100質量部に対して、水が10~90質量部であることが好ましく、20~80質量部であることがより好ましく、30~70質量部であることがより更に好ましい。水が少なすぎると弾性が高すぎて、生体調整機能剤が、グルテン、デンプン、及び、水から形成される凝集体に均一に分散することが困難になる。逆に、水が少なすぎると粘性が低く、分散時の圧縮力及び剪断力が加わらないため、生体調整機能剤が、グルテン、デンプン、及び、水から形成される凝集体に均一に分散することが困難になる。このようなグルテン、デンプン、及び、水から形成される凝集体の粘弾性は、pH、温度、酸化剤の有無等によって調整することができるが、ここでは、中性で、常温(約25℃)において、酸化剤を使用しない場合における適正な配合量である。 On the other hand, it is preferable that the amount of water added to the wheat flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator is as small as possible in order to apply the dough and batter of various wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods. However, even in this case, in order for the bioregulator to be uniformly present in the kneaded product of wheat flour and/or rice flour and water, the flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator and water are not suitable. There is a proper blending ratio. Gliadin and glutenin, two types of proteins that account for about 90% of the proteins that make up about 10 to 15% of wheat flour, gradually absorb water, creating a unique substance with both viscosity and elasticity. That is, among cereals, gluten, which is formed only in wheat flour, forms a water-insoluble protein. Gluten, which has viscoelasticity, and starch, which is the main component of carbohydrates, which accounts for about 70% of wheat flour, absorb water. This is based on the fact that it is necessary to uniformly mix the bioregulatory functional agent in the aggregate (Non-Patent Document 23). Water is preferably 10 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, and 30 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator. is even more preferable. Too little water and the elasticity is too high, making it difficult for the biomodulator to evenly disperse into the aggregates formed from gluten, starch, and water. Conversely, if the amount of water is too low, the viscosity will be low, and the compressive force and shear force during dispersion will not be applied, so the biomodulator will not be uniformly dispersed in the aggregates formed from gluten, starch, and water. becomes difficult. The viscoelasticity of aggregates formed from such gluten, starch, and water can be adjusted by adjusting pH, temperature, the presence or absence of an oxidizing agent, etc. ), this is an appropriate blending amount when no oxidizing agent is used.
特に、生体調整機能剤として、天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、及び、それらの原料となる植物を使用する場合は、水分が10質量%以下、より好ましくは、5質量%以下となるように乾燥させる。更に、その乾燥物を、長軸方向の長さが、300μm以下となるように細かく粉砕することが、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチに均一な分散させるために望ましく、200μm以下であることがより望ましい。この粉砕には、一般的なクラッシャー、例えば、ロータリークラッシャー、ハンマークラッシャー、ウイングミル、ロール&ハンマークラッシャー、ロールクラッシャー、及び、カッターミル等を使用することが好ましく、ウイングミルがより好ましい。 In particular, when using naturally-derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines, and plants that are raw materials thereof, as the bioregulatory agent, the water content should be 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. Allow to dry. Furthermore, it is desirable to finely pulverize the dried product so that the length in the long axis direction is 300 μm or less in order to uniformly disperse it in the masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed foods, and it is 200 μm or less. is more desirable. For this pulverization, it is preferable to use a general crusher such as a rotary crusher, a hammer crusher, a wing mill, a roll & hammer crusher, a roll crusher, a cutter mill, etc., and a wing mill is more preferable.
水については、特に限定されることはなく、水道水、純水、蒸留水、及び、イオン交換水等を用いることができる。 Water is not particularly limited, and tap water, pure water, distilled water, ion-exchanged water, or the like can be used.
生体調整機能剤が均一に混入した小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを製造するためには、固体の生体調整機能剤の場合、生体調整機能剤を乾式混合した小麦粉及び/又は米粉に、水及び生体調整機能剤を乾式混合した小麦粉及び/又は米粉を加えながら圧縮及び剪断により分散及び混錬し、最終的に、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉100質量部に対する水が10~90質量部となるように圧縮及び剪断により分散及び混錬することが好ましい。10質量部未満である場合、生体調整機能剤、小麦粉及び/又は米粉、並びに、水が、粘弾性を有する均一な塊状物となることはできず、90質量部以上の場合、圧縮力及び剪断力が十分伝わらず、生体調整機能剤、小麦粉及び/又は米粉、並びに、水の均一な分散及び混錬を実現することはできない。一方、液状の生体調整機能剤の場合は、小麦粉及び/又は米粉に、水及び生体調整機能剤を加えながら、最終的に、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉100質量部に対する水が10~90質量部、より好ましくは20~80質量部、より更に好ましくは30~70質量部となるように圧縮及び剪断により分散及び混錬することが好ましい。特に、分散及び混錬開始から終了時まで、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉100質量部に対する水の配合量を、それぞれ、10~90質量部、20~80質量部、及び、30~70質量部に保つことが、十分に安定した圧縮力及び剪断力が加わり好ましい。 In order to produce a masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour in which the bioregulatory agent is uniformly mixed, in the case of a solid bioregulatory agent, the bioregulatory agent is dry-mixed in wheat flour and/or rice flour, Wheat flour and/or rice flour to which water and the bioregulator are dry mixed is dispersed and kneaded by compression and shearing, and finally, water is added to 100 parts by mass of the flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator. It is preferable to disperse and knead by compression and shear so that the amount is 10 to 90 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 10 parts by mass, the bioregulator, wheat flour and/or rice flour, and water cannot form a uniform lump having viscoelasticity. The force is not sufficiently transmitted, and uniform dispersion and kneading of the bioregulator, wheat flour and/or rice flour, and water cannot be achieved. On the other hand, in the case of a liquid bioregulatory agent, while adding water and the bioregulatory agent to wheat flour and/or rice flour, water is added to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulatory agent. is preferably 10 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, and even more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass. In particular, from the start to the end of dispersion and kneading, the amounts of water blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator are 10 to 90 parts by mass, 20 to 80 parts by mass, and Keeping it at 30 to 70 parts by mass is preferable because sufficiently stable compressive force and shear force are applied.
また、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の種類によって、小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地の粘度が異なるので、どのような小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地に対応するためには、水の配合量は少ない程好ましいが、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の種類に応じて配合量を調整することが必要な場合もある。しかし、上述したように、生体調整機能剤の均一な混入を考慮すると、少なくとも、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉100質量部に対する水が10~90質量部、より好ましくは20~80質量部、より更に好ましくは30~70質量部とすることによって、幅広い小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に対応可能である。 In addition, since the viscosity of wheat flour dough and batter and rice flour dough differs depending on the type of wheat flour and/or rice flour processed food, in order to deal with what kind of flour dough and batter and rice flour dough Although it is preferable that the amount of water to be added is as small as possible, it may be necessary to adjust the amount to be added according to the type of flour and/or processed food made from rice flour. However, as described above, considering uniform mixing of the bioregulatory agent, at least 10 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass of wheat flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulatory agent. By setting it to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass, it is possible to handle a wide range of wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods.
生体調整機能剤が固体の場合には、小麦粉及び/又は米粉との乾式混合は、タンブラーミキサー等を用いることができるが、液体の場合には、乾式混合は省略される。圧縮及び剪断による分散及び混錬は、三本ロール、ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー、押し出し機、及び、二軸押し出し機等を使用することができるが、これらの中から選択される少なくとも二つ以上を併用することが好ましい。特に、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との配合比を制御することが容易な三本ロールを用いて分散及び混錬することが好ましく、二つ以上の分散及び混錬を併用する場合は、三本ロールで分散及び混錬を行う前に、その他の分散及び混錬方法を併用することが望ましい。 When the bioadjustment function agent is solid, it can be dry-mixed with wheat flour and/or rice flour using a tumbler mixer or the like, but when it is liquid, dry-mixing is omitted. Dispersion and kneading by compression and shearing can be performed using three rolls, kneaders, Banbury mixers, extruders, twin-screw extruders, etc., but at least two or more selected from these can be used in combination. preferably. In particular, it is preferable to disperse and knead using a three-roll roll that can easily control the mixing ratio of the flour and/or rice flour containing the bioregulator and the water. When using together, it is desirable to use other dispersing and kneading methods together before dispersing and kneading with three rolls.
このようにして製造された小麦及び/又は米粉加工用マスターバッチは、分散及び混錬方法によって製造される形状が異なり、調理現場への供給及び調理現場での取り扱いを考慮して、カッターで裁断する工程、又は、凍結して粉砕する工程を設け、粒状、棒状、及び、板状等の小さな塊状物にすることが好ましい。 The masterbatch for processing wheat and/or rice flour produced in this manner has different shapes produced by dispersion and kneading methods, and is cut with a cutter in consideration of supply to and handling at the cooking site. It is preferable to provide a step of freezing and pulverizing to form small lumps such as granules, rods, and plates.
三本ロールや押し出し機を分散及び混錬の最終工程とした場合は、シート状及び棒状となるので、一般的な、カッター、例えば、シートカッター、ロータリーカッター、スライドカッター、及び、ローラカッター等を用いることができ、又は、凍結して粉砕することが可能である。なお、この粉砕には、天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬、及び、それらの原料となる植物の乾燥物を粉砕するクラッシャーを使用することもできる。 When a triple roll or an extruder is used as the final process of dispersion and kneading, it becomes sheet-like and bar-like, so general cutters such as sheet cutters, rotary cutters, slide cutters, and roller cutters are used. It can be used or it can be frozen and ground. For this pulverization, a crusher for pulverizing naturally-derived herbal medicines and/or traditional medicines and dried plant materials as raw materials thereof can also be used.
特に、ニーダー及びバンバリーミキサーを用いて混入した場合は、塊状となるので、三本ロール又は押し出し機で、シート状又は棒状とする必要がある。 In particular, when mixed using a kneader and a Banbury mixer, it becomes lumpy, so it is necessary to use a three-roll or extruder to form a sheet or bar.
一方、小麦粉は、特に限定されるものではなく、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の用途に応じて使い分ける必要がある。パン、餃子の皮、及び、中華麺等には、たんぱく質の含有量が多い硬質小麦から製造される強力粉、うどん、そうめん、及び、きしめん等には、たんぱく質の含有量が適度な中間質小麦から製造される中力粉、クレープ、ケーキ、たこ焼き、及び、天ぷら等には、たんぱく質の含有量が少ない軟質小麦から製造される薄力粉、並びに、スパゲッティ、マカロニ、及び、ピッツァ等には、特にグルテンを作るたんぱく質であるグリアジンとグルテニンが多いデュラム小麦から製造されるデュラムセモリナが適している。しかし、実際には、各用途で、各種小麦粉が配合されているが、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチの場合は、下記に示すように、複雑な配合を必要としない。 On the other hand, the wheat flour is not particularly limited, and it is necessary to use it properly according to the purpose of the wheat flour and/or the processed food made from rice flour. For bread, gyoza wrappers, and Chinese noodles, hard flour with a high protein content is used. For udon, somen, and kishimen, intermediate wheat with a moderate protein content All-purpose flour, crepes, cakes, takoyaki, tempura, etc., which are manufactured, are made from soft wheat with a low protein content, and spaghetti, macaroni, pizza, etc. are particularly gluten-free. Durum semolina, which is made from durum wheat and is rich in gliadin and glutenin, the proteins it produces, is suitable. However, in reality, various types of wheat flour are blended for each application, but in the case of master batches for flour and/or rice flour processed foods, complicated blending is not required as shown below.
また、米粉も、もち米及びうるち米から製造されるものであれば、特に限定されることはなく、米粉加工食品の用途に応じて使い分ける必要がある。もち米から製造される白玉粉、餅粉、求肥粉、道明寺粉、寒梅粉、落雁粉、微塵粉、及び、リ・ファリーヌ・レジェール等は、主として、和菓子に、うるち米から製造される上新粉、かるかん粉、乳児粉、及び、リ・ファリーヌ等は、ビーフン、フォー、及び、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品、並びに、小麦粉代替え米粉加工食品に使用される。しかし、実際には、各用途で、各種小麦粉が配合されているが、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチの場合は、下記に示すように、複雑な配合を必要としない。 Also, rice flour is not particularly limited as long as it is produced from glutinous rice or non-glutinous rice, and it is necessary to use it properly according to the purpose of the rice flour processed food. Shiratama flour, glutinous rice flour, gyuhi flour, domyoji flour, kanbai flour, rakugan powder, fine dust powder, and re-farine leger, etc., produced from glutinous rice, are mainly used in Japanese sweets, Karukan powder, baby powder, re-farine, etc. are used in processed rice flour foods such as rice vermicelli, pho, fresh spring rolls, etc., and in flour-substituting rice flour processed foods. However, in reality, various types of wheat flour are blended for each application, but in the case of master batches for flour and/or rice flour processed foods, complicated blending is not required as shown below.
本発明の小麦粉及び/又は加工食品用マスターバッチは、上記各用途の生地である各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉が配合されている各種生地に対して、少量添加するだけでよいため、本発明の小麦粉及び/又は加工食品用マスターバッチの小麦粉及び/又は米粉としては、4種類の小麦粉及び2種類の米粉から適宜選択して製造すれば良い。この点も、本発明の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチの大きな特徴の一つである。 The wheat flour and/or processed food masterbatch of the present invention need only be added in a small amount to various doughs containing various wheat flours and/or rice flour, which are the doughs for each of the above applications. And/or the wheat flour and/or rice flour of the masterbatch for processed food may be produced by appropriately selecting from four kinds of wheat flour and two kinds of rice flour. This point is also one of the major features of the masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour of the present invention.
本発明の生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチは、うどんやそうめん等の麺類、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、及び、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である小麦粉と水とを混錬した粘度の高いドウ、並びに、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、天ぷらやフライ等の衣(ころも)類、及び、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である、ドウに加水して製造される粘度の低いバッター、並びに、ビーフン、フォー、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品、及び、小麦粉代替え米粉加工食品の生地の代替として使用することができる。しかし、本発明の特徴は、従来の各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の生地に、本発明の生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチ添加することによって、一部を置き換えて均一に混入可能であり、このような各種加工食品に生体機能調整剤を添加できることにある。従って、本発明は、各加工食品に共通して使用可能であり、少量で各加工食品に生体調整機能剤を均一に添加することが容易な生地、すなわち、生体調整機能剤を含有する小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを提供するものである。 The flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch containing the bioregulatory functional agent of the present invention can be used for processed flour such as noodles such as udon and somen, macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, and bread such as bread and piroxi. Highly viscous dough made by kneading flour and water, which is the dough for food, confectionery such as crepes and hot cakes, coatings such as tempura and fried foods, and snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki Low-viscosity batter produced by adding water to dough, which is the dough of processed wheat flour foods such as rice noodles, pho, fresh spring rolls, etc., and rice flour processed foods as a substitute for wheat flour. can do. However, the feature of the present invention is that by adding a flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch containing the bioregulatory agent of the present invention to various conventional wheat flour and/or rice flour processed food dough, It is possible to replace and mix uniformly, and to be able to add a biological function regulator to such various processed foods. Therefore, the present invention is a dough that can be used in common for each processed food and that makes it easy to uniformly add a bioregulator to each processed food in a small amount, that is, flour containing a bioregulator and / Or to provide a masterbatch for processed rice flour foods.
本発明により、うどんやそうめん等の麺類、マカロニやスパゲッティ等のマカロニ類、及び、食パンやピロキシ等のパン類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である小麦粉と水とを混錬した粘度の高いドウ、並びに、クレープやホットケーキ等の菓子類、天ぷらやフライ等の衣(ころも)類、及び、お好み焼きやたこ焼き等の軽食類等の小麦粉加工食品の生地である、ドウに加水して製造される粘度の低いバッター、並びに、ビーフン、フォー、生春巻き等の米粉加工食品、及び、小麦粉代替え米粉加工食品等の生地の一部を置き換えて均一に混入させることができ、各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に生体機能調整剤を添加できる。しかも、異なる小麦粉及び/又は米粉を使用する各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に共通して使用可能な、生体調整機能を含有した生地、すなわち、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, noodles such as udon and somen, macaroni such as macaroni and spaghetti, and dough for processed flour foods such as bread and piroxi. In addition, it is a dough for processed flour foods such as confectionery such as crepes and hot cakes, coatings such as tempura and fries, and snacks such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki. Manufactured by adding water to the dough. Low-viscosity batter, rice flour processed foods such as rice vermicelli, pho, fresh spring rolls, and rice flour processed foods instead of wheat flour can be partially replaced and uniformly mixed, and various wheat flour and / or rice flour processing A biological function regulator can be added to foods. Moreover, the present invention provides a dough containing bioregulatory functions, that is, a masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed foods that can be commonly used for various wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods using different wheat flour and/or rice flour. be able to.
従って、本発明の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを使用することによって、高カロリー、高脂肪、高タンパクの各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の摂取において懸念される糖尿病、脂質異常症、高血圧症、心血管疾患等の生活習慣病の予防や治療等の対策に有効な、糖質吸収抑制機能、脂質吸収抑制機能、及び、腸内環境改善機能等を有する成分を含む天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬及びその抽出物、並びに、これらの機能を有する成分である単糖類、オリゴ糖類(小糖類)、多糖類、乳酸菌等の生体調整機能剤を均一に分散及び混入された小麦粉及び/又は加工食品を提供することができるようになる。 Therefore, by using the flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch of the present invention, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, dyslipidemia, dyslipidemia, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus, which are a concern when ingesting various high-calorie, high-fat, and high-protein flour and/or rice flour processed foods. Naturally-derived herbal medicines containing ingredients that have functions of suppressing carbohydrate absorption, suppressing lipid absorption, and improving the intestinal environment, etc., which are effective in preventing and treating lifestyle-related diseases such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. And/or traditional medicines and their extracts, as well as monosaccharides, oligosaccharides (small sugars), polysaccharides, lactic acid bacteria, and other bioregulatory functional agents that are components having these functions are uniformly dispersed and mixed flour and / Or processed food can be provided.
特に、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチは、「だま」が生じることなく、小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地に容易に溶解、混合するので、調理現場における負担を掛けずに、肥満の予防及び対策が講じられた小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品を提供することができる。その結果、消費者の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に対する肥満への不安を低減し、購買意欲を増進させる効果も期待できる。 In particular, the masterbatch for processed food made from wheat flour and/or rice flour can be easily dissolved and mixed with wheat flour dough and batter, and rice flour dough, without creating lumps. , it is possible to provide a flour and/or rice flour processed food in which obesity prevention and countermeasures are taken. As a result, it can be expected that the processed foods made from wheat flour and/or rice flour will reduce consumers' anxiety about obesity and increase their willingness to buy.
なお、このような生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチが、小麦粉のドウ及びバッター、並びに、米粉の生地へ容易に溶解、混合するのは、粘度の高い状態で強い圧縮力及び剪断力の下で生体調整機能剤が分散及び混錬された混錬物であって、このような混錬物の生体調整機能剤は、液体又は水溶性物質の場合、分子レベルで小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との混錬物に溶解していること、固体の場合、生体調整機能剤が小麦粉及び/又は米粉と水との混錬物で完全に被覆されていることに起因している。従って、生体調整機能剤を各種小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品の生地に直接混入すると、「だま」が生じ、生体調整機能剤が均一に混入しないのに対し、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを用いることによって、このような問題が解消されるのである。 It should be noted that the reason why the flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch containing such a bioregulatory functional agent is easily dissolved and mixed with wheat flour dough and batter, and rice flour dough is in a highly viscous state. A knead in which a bioregulator is dispersed and kneaded under compressive and shear forces, wherein the bioregulator of such knead is at the molecular level if it is a liquid or water-soluble substance. Due to being dissolved in the kneaded product of wheat flour and/or rice flour and water, and in the case of solid, the bioregulator is completely covered with the kneaded product of wheat flour and/or rice flour and water. are doing. Therefore, when the bioregulatory functional agent is directly mixed into the dough of various types of flour and/or rice flour processed foods, "lumps" are generated, and the bioregulatory functional agent is not mixed uniformly. Such problems can be solved by using batch.
また、生体調整機能剤として、例えば、天然由来の生薬及び/又は伝承薬を粉砕した粉体、並びに、それらの原料の植物の根、茎、樹皮、及び、葉等の乾燥物を粉砕した粉体を使用する場合には、調理現場で、生体調整機能剤が飛散しないという効果もある。 In addition, as bioregulatory functional agents, for example, powders obtained by pulverizing naturally-derived crude drugs and/or traditional medicines, and powders obtained by pulverizing dried materials such as roots, stems, barks, and leaves of plants as raw materials thereof When the body is used, there is also an effect that the bioregulator does not scatter at the cooking site.
以下、本発明に対する理解を深めるために、実施例を用いて、具体的に本発明を説明するが、本発明は、実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することが可能であり、特許請求の範囲に記載した技術思想によってのみ限定されるものである。
≪実施例1≫
Hereinafter, in order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be specifically described using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples, and is within the scope of the present invention. It is possible to implement various changes in the above, and it is limited only by the technical idea described in the claims.
<<Example 1>>
食パン用の生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを製造した。生体調整機能剤としてサラシア・レティキュレータの根及び茎を、小麦粉として強力粉を、水として純水を使用した。サラシア・レティキュレータは、水分が10%以下となるまで予め乾燥しておき、長軸の長さが約200μm以下となるようにウイングミルを用いて粉砕し、それぞれ、下記のように秤量して準備した
サラシア・レティキュレータ粉砕物 500g
強力粉 4,167g
純水 833g
A masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed food containing a bioregulator for loaf bread was produced. Roots and stems of Salacia reticulata were used as bioregulators, strong flour was used as wheat flour, and pure water was used as water. Salacia reticulator is dried in advance until the water content is 10% or less, pulverized using a wing mill so that the length of the long axis is about 200 μm or less, and weighed as follows. 500g prepared Salacia reticulator pulverized
Strong flour 4,167g
Pure water 833g
まず、サラシア・レティキュレータ粉砕物500gと強力粉4,167gとをタンブラーミキサーを用いて乾式混合し、生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉4,667gを製造した。この内、2,667gと純水400gとをニーダーを用い、圧縮力及び剪断力を加えながら、塊状物になるまで混錬した。 First, 500 g of ground Salacia reticulator and 4,167 g of hard flour were dry-mixed using a tumbler mixer to produce 4,667 g of wheat flour containing a bioregulator. Of these, 2,667 g and 400 g of pure water were kneaded using a kneader while applying compressive force and shear force until lumps were obtained.
次いで、この塊状物を取り出し、三本ロールで混錬しながら、残る生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉2,000gと純水433gを徐々に添加しつつ、圧縮力及び剪断力を加えながら混錬し、厚さ1mm、幅約500mmの連続シートに成形した。 Next, this mass was taken out and kneaded with a triple roll while gradually adding 2,000 g of wheat flour containing the remaining bioregulator and 433 g of pure water and kneading while applying compressive force and shearing force. , 1 mm thick and about 500 mm wide.
このようにして製造された連続シートを長さ500mmとなるように、シートカッターで裁断した後、ロータリーカッターで棒状の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチを製造した。 The continuous sheet thus produced was cut with a sheet cutter to a length of 500 mm, and then a rod-shaped masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed food was produced with a rotary cutter.
一方、食パン用のドウは、小麦粉100質量部に対し水65質量部となるように、強力粉3,606g、水2,344gをニーダーに投入して製造された。この食パン用ドウ5,950gが入っているニーダーに、上記マスターバッチ550gを添加して混錬したところ、マスターバッチは容易に混合し、生体調整機能剤が均一に分散したドウが製造された。なお、このドウは、更に、イースト、油脂、砂糖、及び、食塩等を添加した後焼き上げられるが、その結果得られる食パン一食分65g中に、一日に必要なサラシア・レティキュレータ摂取量約0.5gが含まれている。
≪実施例2≫
On the other hand, dough for loaf bread was produced by adding 3,606 g of strong flour and 2,344 g of water to a kneader so that 100 parts by weight of wheat flour and 65 parts by weight of water were added. When 550 g of the above masterbatch was added to a kneader containing 5,950 g of this bread dough and kneaded, the masterbatch was easily mixed to produce a dough in which the bioregulatory agent was uniformly dispersed. This dough is further added with yeast, oil, sugar, salt, etc., and then baked. .5g included.
<<Example 2>>
うどん用の生体調整機能剤を含む小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチは、小麦粉として中力粉を使用することを除き、≪実施例1≫と全く同様にして製造した。 A flour and/or rice flour processed food masterbatch containing a bioregulatory agent for udon noodles was produced in exactly the same manner as <<Example 1>>, except that all-purpose flour was used as the wheat flour.
うどん用のドウは、小麦粉100質量部に対し水31.5質量部となるように、中力粉4,437g、水1,398gをニーダーに投入して製造された。このうどん用ドウ5,835gが入っているニーダーに、上記マスターバッチ165gを添加して混錬したところ、マスターバッチは容易に混合し、生体調整機能剤が均一に分散したドウが製造された。なお、このドウに食塩等を添加して混錬した後、成形されるが、その結果得られるうどん一食分200g中に、一日に必要なサラシア・レティキュレータ摂取量約0.5gが含まれている。
≪実施例3≫
Dough for udon noodles was produced by adding 4,437 g of medium-strength flour and 1,398 g of water to a kneader so that 100 parts by mass of wheat flour and 31.5 parts by mass of water were added. When 165 g of the above masterbatch was added to a kneader containing 5,835 g of this udon dough and kneaded, the masterbatch was easily mixed to produce a dough in which the bioregulatory agent was uniformly dispersed. This dough is kneaded with salt, etc., and then molded. One serving of 200 g of the resulting udon contains about 0.5 g of Salacia reticulator required per day. ing.
<<Example 3>>
食パン用のドウとして、強力粉3,606gの替わりに、強力粉1,606gとリ・ファリーヌ・レジェール2,000gとの混合物を使用することを除き、≪実施例1≫と全く同様に製造し、評価したところ、≪実施例1≫と全く同様に、生体調整機能剤が食パン用ドウ全体に均一に分散することができた。 Manufactured and evaluated in exactly the same manner as in <<Example 1>>, except that a mixture of 1,606 g of strong flour and 2,000 g of Re Farine Leger was used instead of 3,606 g of strong flour as dough for bread. As a result, the bioregulator was able to be uniformly dispersed throughout the bread dough, exactly as in <<Example 1>>.
本発明の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチは、生体調整機能剤を、うどん、マカロニ、及び、食パン等の小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品に、食感を損ねることなく、均一にかつ効率的に混入する技術を提供するものである。しかし、本発明のマスターバッチの技術思想は、小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品への生体調整機能剤の混入に限定されるものではなく、各種かまぼこ、ソーセージ、ハンバーグ、コロッケ、ペット用餌、ソース、及び、ドレッシング等の、固体状、ペースト状、及び、液体状のあらゆる状態及び種類の混錬食品及び混合食品に幅広く利用することが可能な産業技術としての価値がある。
The masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed foods of the present invention is a bioregulator that can be applied uniformly and efficiently to flour and/or rice flour processed foods such as udon noodles, macaroni, and bread without impairing texture. It provides a technology to be mixed in. However, the technical idea of the masterbatch of the present invention is not limited to mixing the bioregulatory agent into wheat flour and/or rice flour processed foods, and various kinds of fish cakes, sausages, hamburgers, croquettes, pet food, sauces, And, it is valuable as an industrial technology that can be widely applied to kneaded foods and mixed foods of all kinds in solid, paste, and liquid states such as dressings.
Claims (4)
ジシアルグリセロール、中鎖脂肪酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)、及び、グロビンタンパク分解物、並びに、
ハクトウオウ(白頭翁)、ミツモウカ(密蒙花)、カイトウヒ(海桐皮)、ハクシジン(柏子仁)、トウガシ(冬瓜子)、ドッカツ(独活)、ヨウバイヒ(楊梅皮)、チョウジ(丁子、クローブ)、リョウキョウ(良姜)、ビンロウシ(檳榔子)、ケツメイシ(決明子)、ウワウルシ、イチョウ葉、コウブシ(香附子)、シャクヤク(芍薬)、オオレン(黄連)、オウバク(黄柏)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ウコン(ターメリック)、オウゴン(黄今)、ダイオウ(大黄)、ガイヨウ(艾葉)、ゲンノショウコウ(玄草)、ゴマ(胡麻)、ニクズク(肉豆く、ナツメグ)、メース(肉豆く衣)、カシ(訶子)、ソウズク(草荳蒄)、ビャクダン(白檀)、ケイヒ(桂皮、支那肉桂)、レンニク(蓮肉)、カヨウ(荷葉)、トチュウヨウ(杜仲茶葉)、タラヨウ(多羅葉)、カモミール(カミツレ)、ダイウイキョウ(大茴香)、タマネギ(玉葱)、タマネギノカワ(玉葱の皮)、ツキミソウ(月見草)、カラモッコウ(唐木香)、ショウモッコウ(青木香)、センモッコウ(川木香)、ドモッコウ(土木香)、コウボク(厚朴)、マツバ(松葉)、マツノミ(松の実)、シュロシ(棕櫚子)、シュロジツ(棕櫚実)、シュロヨウ(棕櫚葉)、スイコウカシ(水紅花子)、スイヨウバイ(水楊梅、大根草)、アンソクコウジュ(安息香樹)、セイヒ(青皮)、オウゴン(黄ごん)、バンカ(蕃果)、トウヒ(橙皮)、ハクガイシ(白芥子)、ガイハク(薤白)、サンヤク(山薬)、人参(朝鮮人参・高麗人参)、サイチャ(細茶)、ラフマ(羅布麻)、トウヨウ(桃葉)、トウニン(桃仁)、キンギンカ(金銀花)、クジン(苦参)、フジキ(藤木)、クルミ(胡桃)、ジリュウ(地竜)、ソウキセイ(桑寄生)、ヤコウトウ(夜交藤)、及び、レイシ(霊芝)の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
カスカラ、カツアーバの樹皮、アムラ(ユカン、アラマキ)の果実、ビビタキの果実、ハリタキの果実、カイソウ(海葱)の鱗茎、クスノハガシワの果実、ガルシニアインディカの果実、コパイバの幹、ジャボチカバの果実、スクピラの果実、ジュルベバの幹、根、葉、及び、果実、カチナールの花及び樹皮、並びに、ウアナルポマチョの幹の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
ハッカ(薄荷、ペパーミント)の全草、セイボリー(キダチハッカ)の全草、ヒソップ(ヤナギハッカ)の全草、ペニーロイヤル(メグサハッカ)の全草、レモンバーム(コウスイハッカ)の全草、レモングラスの全草、オリーブの葉、オールスパイスの葉、枝、及び、果実、タイムの全草、リンデン(西洋ボダイジュ・ライムフラワー・西洋ナシノキ)の葉及び花、ユーカリの葉及び枝、オレガノの葉、アルファルファの全草、セイジの葉、ディルの葉及び種子、ローズヒップの果実、ローズマリーの葉、ラベンダーの全草、マジョラムの葉、サフラワーの花、ダンデリオン(西洋タンポポ)の全草、ラークスパーの全草、ムラサキタデの葉及び茎、バジル(メボウキ)の葉、並びに、ハイビスカスの花の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
栗、ブドウ、及び、オオアラセイトウの渋皮及び種子の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
緑茶、白茶、黄茶、青茶、紅茶、及び、黒茶の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
糖質吸収抑制機能を有する生体調整機能剤として、
ラカンカ(羅漢果)、マオウ(麻黄)、オウセイ(黄精)、キグシ(枳具子)、ランソウ(蘭草)、レンセンソウ(連銭草)、ソウコンピ(そう根皮)、及び、タラノキカワ(たらの木皮)の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
ギムネマ・シルベスタの葉、ヒロハセネガの根、サトウダイコンの根、ホウキギ(トンブリ)の果実、タラノキの芽、ホウレンソウの全草、ツルムラサキの全草、トチノキの種子、チャノキの種子、ツバキの種子、及び、インスリーナの葉の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、並びに、
腸内環境改善機能を有する生体調整機能剤として、
ソウジュツ(蒼朮)、タイソウ(大棗)、チンピ(陳皮)、トウキ(当帰)、ハンゲ(半夏)、ブクリョウ(茯苓)、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ウヤク(烏薬)、エイジツ(営実)、エンメイソウ(延命草)、ガジュツ(莪朮)、カッコウ(霍香)、カンキョウ(乾姜)、キコク(枳殻)、キジツ(枳実)、キッピ(橘皮)、クコヨウ(枸杞葉)、クコシ(枸杞子)、クロモジ(黒文字)、ケンゴシ(牽牛子)、コウシ(香鼓)、コジョウコン(虎杖根)、サンザシ(山査子)、サンショウ(山椒)、シュクシャ(縮砂)、ショウマ(升麻)、ショウブコン(菖蒲根)、シンギク(神麹)、ショウモク(椒目)、セキショウコン(石菖根)、ソウカ(草果)、トウジン(党参)、バクガ(麦芽)、ハクシニン(柏子仁)、ハクヘンズ(白扁豆)、ビャクジュツ(白朮)、ブクシン(茯神)、マシニン(麻子仁)、及び、リュウタン(竜胆)の水分が10質量%以下であり、長軸方向の長さが300μm以下の粉砕物、
から選択される少なくとも一つ以上の生体調整機能剤と、小麦粉及び/又は米粉と、水とを含む混錬物であって、
前記混錬物中に、前記生体調整機能剤が均一に混合されており、
前記混錬物をドウ及びバッターに混合した際、前記ドウ及び前記バッター中に、前記生体調整機能剤が均一かつ容易に混合される機能を有することを特徴とする小麦粉及び/又は米粉加工食品用マスターバッチ。 As a bioregulatory agent having a lipid absorption inhibitory function,
Disialglycerol, medium-chain fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and globin proteolytic products, and
Bald bald (Hakutou), Mitsumouka (Mitsumou flower), Kaitouhi (Sea paulownia bark), Hakushijin (Hakushijin), Pepper (Winter melon), Dokatsu (Dokatsu), Youbahi (Plum bark), Choji (Clove, Clove), Ryo Ginger (good ginger), betel nut (palm), ketsumeishi (decision), urticaria, ginkgo biloba, kobushi (kobushi), peony (peony), oren (yellow), Phellodendron bark (yellow oak), botanpi (peony bark), Turmeric (Turmeric), Scutellaria root (Rhubarb), Rhubarb (Rhubarb), Rhubarb (Rhubarb), Gennoshoko (Brown grass), Sesame (Sesame seed), Nutmeg (Meat beans, Nutmeg), Mace (Meat beans), oak, souzuku, sandalwood, cinnamon bark, Chinese cinnamon, lotus pulp, kayou (honey leaf), eucommia tea leaves, tarayou, Chamomile (Chamomile), Daifennel (Larcissus), Onion (Onion), Onion-no-kawa (Onion skin), Evening primrose (Evening primrose), Karamokkou (Karaki incense), Shomokkou (Aoki incense), Senmokkou (Kawaki incense), Domokkou (incense of civil engineering), kouboku (prude), matsuba (pine needles), pine nuts (pine nuts), shuroshi (palm tree), shrojitsu (palm fruit), palm leaf (palm leaf), Suikokashi (water red flower), Suiyoubai () wateryang plum, radish), Ansokukouju (benzoca tree), Seihi (green bark), Scutellaria root (yellow), Banca (berry), Spruce (orange bark), Chinese cabbage (white mustard), Gaihaku (white mustard), Sanyaku (mountain herb), Ginseng (Korean ginseng, Korean ginseng), Saicha (thin tea), Rafuma (rabuma), Toyo (peach leaf), Tonin (peach kernel), Kinginka (gold and silver flower), Kujin (bitter root), Fujiki (Fujiki), walnut (walnut), jiryu (ground dragon), soukisei (mulberry parasite), yakoutou (Yakoto), and reishi (reishi) have a moisture content of 10% by mass or less, and the length in the longitudinal direction is Pulverized material with a thickness of 300 μm or less, and
Cascara, Catua bark, Amla fruit, Bibhitaki fruit, Haritaki fruit, Sea leek bulb, Camphor tree fruit, Garcinia indica fruit, Copaiba stem, Jaboticaba fruit, Sucupira Pulverized material having a water content of 10% by mass or less and a length of 300 μm or less in the longitudinal direction of fruits, trunks, roots, leaves and fruits of Jurbeva, flowers and bark of Catinar, and trunks of Huanal Pomacho, and
Mint (mint, peppermint) whole grass, savory (kidachimint) whole grass, hyssop (willow mint) whole grass, pennyroyal (megus mint) whole grass, lemon balm (mint mint) whole grass, lemongrass whole grass, Olive leaves, allspice leaves, branches and fruits, whole thyme plants, linden leaves and flowers, eucalyptus leaves and branches, oregano leaves, whole alfalfa plants , sage leaves, dill leaves and seeds, rosehip fruit, rosemary leaves, lavender whole grass, marjoram leaves, safflower flower, dandelion whole grass, larkspur whole grass, purple citade Pulverized leaves and stems, basil (basil) leaves, and hibiscus flowers with a moisture content of 10% by mass or less and a longitudinal length of 300 μm or less, and
Chestnuts, grapes, and pulverized materials having astringent skin and seed moisture of 10% by mass or less and a length of 300 μm or less in the long axis direction, and
Pulverized green tea, white tea, yellow tea, blue tea, black tea, and black tea with a water content of 10% by mass or less and a longitudinal length of 300 μm or less, and
As a bioregulatory agent having a carbohydrate absorption inhibitory function,
Lakanka, Ephedra (Ephedra), Ousei (Yellow), Kigushi (Kigushi), Ransou (Orchid grass), Rensenso (Rensenso), Sokonpi (root bark), and Taranokikawa (Tara tree bark) A pulverized material having a water content of 10% by mass or less and a length of 300 μm or less in the major axis direction, and
Gymnema sylvestre leaves, broadleaf roots, sugar beet roots, broom (thonburi) fruit, aralia buds, whole spinach plants, whole plant of Tsurumurasaki, horse chestnut seeds, tea tree seeds, camellia seeds, and A pulverized material having a water content of 10% by mass or less in the leaves of insulinuria and a length of 300 μm or less in the major axis direction, and
As a bioregulatory agent that improves the intestinal environment,
Soujutsu, Taisou, Chimpi, Toki, Hange, Bukuryo, Akamegashiwa, Fennel, Uyaku, Ageitsu (Eigitsu), Enmeisou (prolonging life grass), zedoary (kajutsu), cuckoo (ho), kankyo (dried ginger), kikoku (citrus husk), pheasant (kijitsu), kippi (tachibana peel), kukoyou (枸杞葉), wolfberry (枸杞子), kuromoji (black letters), kengoshi (squeezed cow), koushi (incense drum), kojokon (tiger root), hawthorn (yamazushi), sansho (sansho), shukusha (shrink sand), shouma (masa), Shobukon (Iris Root), Shingiku (God Koji), Shomoku (Pepper Eye), Sekishokon (Stone Iris Root), Souka (Grass), Tojin (Parts), Bakuga (Malt), Hakushinin (Hakushinin), Hakuhenzu ( Pulverized products having a water content of 10% by mass or less and a length of 300 μm or less in the major axis direction of white soybeans, byakujutsu, bukushin, mashinin, and ryutan,
A kneaded product containing at least one bioregulatory agent selected from, wheat flour and/or rice flour, and water,
The biological adjustment functional agent is uniformly mixed in the kneaded material,
For flour and/or rice flour processed food, wherein the bioregulator is uniformly and easily mixed in the dough and the batter when the kneaded product is mixed with the dough and the batter. Master Badge.
4. The method for producing a masterbatch for flour and/or rice flour processed food according to claim 3, wherein a step of cutting with a cutter or a step of freezing and pulverizing is provided after the steps of dispersing and kneading. .
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