KR20200141551A - The Aronia noodle making method - Google Patents
The Aronia noodle making method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200141551A KR20200141551A KR1020190067752A KR20190067752A KR20200141551A KR 20200141551 A KR20200141551 A KR 20200141551A KR 1020190067752 A KR1020190067752 A KR 1020190067752A KR 20190067752 A KR20190067752 A KR 20190067752A KR 20200141551 A KR20200141551 A KR 20200141551A
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- aronia
- noodles
- flour
- brine
- aaronia
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/16—Extruding machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/302—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulating effect on age
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 기능성 국수 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 우리가 즐겨 애용하는 국수에 인체 유익한 아로니아 분말을 첨가하되,The present invention relates to a method for producing functional noodles, and more specifically, adding Aronia powder beneficial to the human body to our favorite noodles,
곡분에 잘 교반되지 않고 물에도 잘 희석되지 않는 비친수성의 아로니아 분말을 1차로 염수에 혼합하여 아로니아 염수를 만든 다음,The non-hydrophilic aronia powder, which is not well agitated in the grain flour and is not diluted well in water, is first mixed with brine to make aronia brine,
이러한 혼합된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%을 혼합하여 아로니아 국수를 제조하므로서,By mixing 20 to 45% by weight of this mixed Aronia brine and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour to prepare Aronia noodles,
비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분에 균일하게 골고루 분포되어서 완성된 아로니아 국수 제품의 상품 색상이 균일하고, 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분과 균질화되어 있어 항상 일정한 아로니아 국수 제품을 생산할 수 있으며,Since the non-hydrophilic aronia powder is evenly distributed in the flour or grain, the product color of the finished aronia noodle product is uniform, and the aronia powder is homogenized with the flour or grain, so it can always produce a constant aronia noodle product. ,
일반소비자가 아로니아 국수를 섭취하면서 자연스럽게 아로니아에 함유된 인체 유익한 안토시아닌 등의 항산화 물질을 섭취할 수 있도록 한 개선된 형태의 아로니아 국수 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an improved method of making Aronia noodles in which general consumers can naturally ingest antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which are beneficial to the human body, while ingesting Aronia noodles.
일반적으로 국수는 밀가루, 메밀가루, 감자 가루 등을 소금물로 혼합하여 혼합기에서 반죽하고, 이를 롤러 등을 여러 차례 통과시켜 면대를 형성한 후 절출하고 건조하여 제조하는 비교적 공정이 간단한 전통식품이다.In general, noodles are traditional foods with a relatively simple process in which flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, etc. are mixed with salt water, kneaded in a mixer, and then passed through a roller several times to form a noodles, then cut out and dried.
국수는 품질의 특성을 쫄깃한 정도, 먹을 때 표면의 촉감, 국수 자체의 색상으로 평가하며, 배합원료의 특성과 배합 수 함량, 건조방법에 따라서 품질이 많이 달라지게 된다.The quality of noodles is evaluated by the degree of chewyness, the texture of the surface when eating, and the color of the noodles itself, and the quality varies greatly depending on the characteristics of the ingredients, the amount of water, and the drying method.
국수는 밀가루에 함유되어 있는 글루텐(gluten)의 독특한 성질에 의하여 만들어지는데 밀가루와 혼합분말의 첨가량에 따라 국수의 물성이 크게 변한다.Noodles are made by the unique properties of gluten contained in flour, and the properties of noodles change greatly depending on the amount of flour and mixed powder added.
즉, 국수의 물성은 밀가루 복합분의 혼합비율과 기타 면질 개량제의 첨가 등 복합분의 조성에 따라 크게 다르게 나타난다.In other words, the physical properties of noodles vary greatly depending on the composition of the complex flour, such as the mixing ratio of the flour complex and the addition of other noodle quality improvers.
선절면은 밀가루를 반죽하여 일정 두께와 폭을 갖는 면대를 형성 후 환인(丸刃) 또는 각인(角刃)이 구비된 선절롤을 사용하여 가늘게 세절하여 만드는데, 종래의 면대 형성방법은 압연롤 한 대당 한 통의 호퍼 또는 반죽받이 만이 연결되어 있어 대부분 한 번의 면대 형성 공정 시에는 동일한 조성으로 혼합된 한 종류만의 반죽을 담아 압연시키는 방법으로 동일한 조성으로만 반죽된 면대를 형성하였다.The wire cutting noodles are made by kneading flour to form a noodles having a certain thickness and width, and then thinly chopped using a wire cutting roll equipped with a ring-in (丸刃) or engraved (角刃). Since only one hopper or dough tray is connected per unit, in most cases, in one noodle formation process, only one type of dough mixed with the same composition is included and rolled to form a noodle plate made of only the same composition.
종래 제조되고 있는 국수는 밀가루의 고유 색상인 흰색이 일반적이며, 메밀가루, 갈근 분말 등 일부 기능성 가루 등이 첨가된 유색국수가 생산되어 왔다. 최근 들어서는 소득의 향상과 건강에 대한 관심의 고조로 다시마 분말, 클로렐라 분말, 인삼 분말, 마 분말, 백년초 분말 등 특정 기능성 물질을 첨가하여 국수의 영양가치를 향상시킨 제품들이 생산되고 있다.Conventionally manufactured noodles are generally white, which is the color of flour, and colored noodles to which some functional powders, such as buckwheat powder and ground ground powder, are added have been produced. In recent years, due to the increase in income and increasing interest in health, products that improve the nutritional value of noodles by adding specific functional substances such as kelp powder, chlorella powder, ginseng powder, hemp powder, and zinnia powder have been produced.
또한, 조리기술의 발달과 소비성향의 고급화에 따라 조리식품의 외관적 품질에 대한 평가가 높아지고 있고, 국수 특유의 조직감에 대한 선호도가 높아지고 있어 종래의 단일형태의 원료에 한정하지 않고 여러 가지 조성과 물성을 갖는 국수들을 혼합하여 조리하는 경우가 증가되고 있다.In addition, with the development of cooking technology and the advanced consumption tendency, the evaluation of the appearance quality of cooked foods is increasing, and the preference for the texture peculiar to noodles is increasing. The cases of cooking by mixing noodles having physical properties are increasing.
현대에는 소비자의 맛에 대한 욕구 이외에도 건강지향적인 식품에 대한 요구가 꾸준히 증가하고 있어 전통식품인 국수에도 녹차나, 계란을 넣고 반죽한 국수 등이 새롭게 제품화되어 판매되고 있는 실정이다.In addition to the consumer's desire for taste, the demand for health-oriented foods is steadily increasing in the modern era, so green tea and noodles made with eggs are newly commercialized and sold in traditional noodles.
이러한 공지의 방법으로 제조된 일반적인 국수는 그 원재료가 밀가루, 메밀가루, 감자 가루 등을 주성분으로 되어 있으므로, 국수를 좋아하는 일반수요자들에게 밀가루, 메밀가루, 감자 가루가 지닌 고유의 성분 이외에 인체에 유익한 기능성 성분을 섭취할 수 없는 단점을 지니고 있었다.Since the raw material of general noodles manufactured by this known method is mainly composed of flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, etc., general consumers who like noodles are not affected by the intrinsic ingredients of flour, buckwheat flour, and potato flour. It had the disadvantage of not being able to consume beneficial functional ingredients.
우리나라는 오랫동안 전래해온 많은 종류의 고유한 전통식품을 가지고 있으나, 이러한 전통 식품의 제조를 위생적으로 하거나 제조장치를 개발하거나 전통식품에 대한 효과를 과학적으로 입증하고 개발하는데 등한히 하고 있는 실정이다.Korea has many kinds of unique traditional foods that have been handed down for a long time, but the situation is neglecting to make these traditional foods hygienic, to develop manufacturing equipment, or to scientifically prove and develop the effects on traditional foods.
이러한 전통 식품에 해당되는 국수 역시, 주성분이 밀가루, 메밀가루, 감자 가루 등으로 되어 있으므로 일반수요자들이 국수를 섭취할 경우 국수가 지닌 고유의 성분에 해당되는 탄수화물만을 섭취하는데 국한되는 것이었다.Noodles corresponding to these traditional foods are also mainly composed of flour, buckwheat flour, and potato flour, so when general consumers consume noodles, they are limited to ingesting only carbohydrates, which are the unique ingredients of the noodles.
국수는 고유의 맛과 독특한 식감을 형성하는 간편 식품으로 취식가들에게 많은 사랑을 받고 있으나, 전술한 바와 같이 단지 주성분이 밀가루, 메밀가루, 감자 가루 등으로 만들기 때문에 실질적으로 국수의 량에 비해 상대적으로 영양분이 부족하므로서 국수 고유의 식감과 영양분을 충분히 제공할 수 없게 된다.Noodles are loved by eaters as a convenient food that forms a unique taste and unique texture, but as described above, only the main ingredients are made of wheat flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, etc. The lack of nutrients makes it impossible to provide enough of the unique texture and nutrients of the noodles.
그러므로, 국수의 품질 개선을 위한 여러 가지 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있으나 인체에 유효한 다양한 천연의 건강식품 소재를 사용하여 국수를 제조하므로서, 사람들이 즐겨먹는 국수를 섭취하면서 인체 생리활성의 기능적인 측면을 향상시키거나 국수의 식감 개선을 동시에 달성할 수 있는 획기적인 방법들이 개발되고 있다.Therefore, although various studies to improve the quality of noodles are continuously being conducted, the functional aspects of human physiological activity are improved while eating noodles that people enjoy by making noodles using various natural health food materials that are effective for the human body. Innovative methods are being developed that can simultaneously achieve the texture of the noodles or improve the texture of the noodles.
한편, 아로니아 분말은 아로니아를 건조하고 가공하여 미세하게 분말화시킨 것으로서, 이러한 아로니아 분말은 입자가 매우 고와서 다른 물성과 잘 희석되지 않는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, aronia powder is obtained by drying and processing aronia finely powdered, and this aronia powder has a disadvantage that it is not well diluted with other physical properties because the particles are very fine.
예컨대, 물이 든 컵에 아로니아 분말을 투입하면 비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 물에 희석되지 않고 물 표면에 둥둥 떠다니게 되고, 수저로 저으면 수저에 달라붙어서 잘 희석되지 않는다.For example, when aronia powder is added to a cup of water, the non-hydrophilic aronia powder is not diluted with water and floats on the surface of the water, and when stirred with a spoon, it sticks to the spoon and is not diluted well.
그러므로, 본 발명은, 이러한 아로니아 분말의 비친수적인 특성을 해결하기 위해서 가열된 정제수에 정제염을 투입하여 염수를 얻고, 이러한 염수에 아로니아 분말을 녹여서 아로니아 염수를 제조하여 아로니아 국수를 제조하는 것이다.Therefore, in order to solve the non-hydrophilic properties of aronia powder, the present invention obtains brine by adding purified salt to heated purified water, and dissolving aronia powder in such brine to prepare aronia brine to prepare aronia noodles Is to do.
또한, 본 발명은 국수의 품질 개선을 지속하는 차원에서 국수를 섭취하면서 자연스럽게 인체에 유익한 안토시아닌 등의 항산화 물질을 함유한 아로니아 분말을 함께 섭취하여서 인체 생리활성의 기능적인 측면을 향상시키거나 국수의 식감 개선을 동시에 달성할 수 있는 획기적인 방법을 제시하고자 한다.
In addition, the present invention improves the functional aspects of human physiological activity or improves the functional aspects of the human body by ingesting the noodles together with the Aronia powder containing antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which are beneficial to the human body while eating noodles in order to continue improving the quality of noodles. We would like to present an innovative way to achieve texture improvement at the same time.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개발된 것으로서, 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법은,The present invention was developed to solve the conventional problems as described above, and the method for manufacturing Aaronia noodles of the present invention,
우리가 즐겨 애용하는 국수에 인체 유익한 아로니아 분말을 첨가하되,Aronia powder, which is beneficial to the human body, is added to our favorite noodles,
밀가루나 곡분에 잘 교반되지 않고 물에도 잘 희석되지 않는 비친수성의 아로니아 분말을 1차로 염수에 혼합하여 아로니아 염수를 만든 다음,The non-hydrophilic aronia powder, which is not well agitated in flour or grain and is not well diluted in water, is first mixed with brine to make aronia brine,
이러한 혼합된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%을 혼합하여 아로니아 국수를 제조하므로서,By mixing 20 to 45% by weight of this mixed Aronia brine and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour to prepare Aronia noodles,
비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분에 균일하게 골고루 분포되어서 완성된 아로니아 국수 제품의 상품 색상이 균일하고, 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분과 균질화되어 있어 항상 일정한 아로니아 국수 제품을 생산할 수 있으며,Since the non-hydrophilic aronia powder is evenly distributed in the flour or grain, the product color of the finished aronia noodle product is uniform, and the aronia powder is homogenized with the flour or grain, so it can always produce a constant aronia noodle product. ,
일반소비자가 아로니아 국수를 섭취하면서 자연스럽게 아로니아에 함유된 인체 유익한 안토시아닌 등의 항산화 물질을 섭취할 수 있으며, 국수 고유의 물리적 성질을 개선하며, 국수의 쫄깃쫄깃한 식감을 일정하게 유지함과 동시에 각종 질병의 예방 및 억제 효과를 얻을 수 있는 아로니아 국수 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.
While general consumers consume Aronia noodles, they can naturally ingest antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which are beneficial to the human body, and improve the unique physical properties of noodles, while maintaining a consistent chewy texture of the noodles and various diseases. It is to provide a method of manufacturing Aronia noodles that can obtain the preventive and inhibitory effects of.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법은,Aronia noodles manufacturing method of the present invention in order to achieve the above object,
20~40℃로 가열된 정제수 95~99중량%에 정제염 1~5중량%를 투입하고 혼합하여서 염수를 제조하는 단계와;Preparing brine by adding and mixing 1 to 5% by weight of purified salt to 95 to 99% by weight of purified water heated to 20 to 40°C;
상기 단계에서 제조된 염수에 아로니아 분말 0.1~10중량%를 투입하고 녹여서 아로니아 염수를 제조하는 단계와;Adding 0.1 to 10% by weight of aronia powder to the brine prepared in the above step and dissolving it to prepare aronia brine;
반죽기에 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%를 투입한 후 반죽기 내의 진공도를 300~700㎜Hg로 유지하면서 진공반죽을 실시하여 아로니아 반죽물을 제조하는 단계와;After adding 20 to 45% by weight of aronia brine prepared in the above step and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour into the kneader, vacuum kneading was performed while maintaining the vacuum degree in the kneader at 300 to 700 mmHg to prepare the Aaronia dough. Manufacturing;
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 반죽물을, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러에 통과시켜 소정 두께의 아로니아 면대를 제조하는 단계와;Passing the aronia dough prepared in the above step through a rolling roller of a noodle manufacturing apparatus to produce an aronia noodles having a predetermined thickness;
상기 단계에서 제조된 면대를, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러 말단에 설치된 절출기를 이용하여 면대를 원하는 규격으로 잘라 아로니아 면발을 제조하는 단계; 및Manufacturing aronia noodles by cutting the noodles prepared in the above step into a desired size by using a cutter installed at the end of the rolling roller of the noodle making apparatus; And
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면발을, 면대에 걸어 건조실 내에서 건조하고, 건조 후 원하는 규격으로 잘라 포장하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
It characterized in that it comprises the step of hanging the Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step, drying in a drying room by hanging on a cotton pad, and then cutting and packaging them to a desired size after drying.
이상 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법으로 제조된 아로니아 국수에 따르면,According to the Aaronia noodles manufactured by the method for manufacturing Aaronia noodles of the present invention as described above,
비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분에 균일하게 골고루 분포되어서 완성된 아로니아 국수 제품의 상품 색상이 모두 균일하고,Since the non-hydrophilic aronia powder is evenly distributed in the flour or grain, the product color of the finished Aronia noodle product is uniform.
아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분과 균질화되어 있어 항상 일정한 아로니아 국수 제품을 생산할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Since Aronia powder is homogenized with flour or grain, there is an effect that can always produce a constant Aronia noodle product.
또한, 일반소비자가 본 발명의 아로니아 국수를 섭취하면서 자연스럽게 아로니아에 함유된 인체 유익한 안토시아닌 등의 항산화 물질을 섭취할 수 있으므로 인체 건강에 매우 유익한 효과가 있다.
In addition, since general consumers can naturally ingest antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which are beneficial to the human body, contained in aronia while ingesting the aronia noodles of the present invention, there is a very beneficial effect on human health.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법은,In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing Aaronia noodles of the present invention,
20~40℃로 가열된 정제수 95~99중량%에 정제염 1~5중량%를 투입하고 혼합하여서 염수를 제조하는 단계와;Preparing brine by adding and mixing 1 to 5% by weight of purified salt to 95 to 99% by weight of purified water heated to 20 to 40°C;
상기 단계에서 제조된 염수에 아로니아 분말 0.1~10중량%를 투입하고 녹여서 아로니아 염수를 제조하는 단계와;Adding 0.1 to 10% by weight of aronia powder to the brine prepared in the above step and dissolving it to prepare aronia brine;
반죽기에 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%를 투입한 후 반죽기 내의 진공도를 300~700㎜Hg로 유지하면서 진공반죽을 실시하여 아로니아 반죽물을 제조하는 단계와;After adding 20 to 45% by weight of aronia brine prepared in the above step and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour into the kneader, vacuum kneading was performed while maintaining the vacuum degree in the kneader at 300 to 700 mmHg to prepare the Aaronia dough. Manufacturing;
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 반죽물을, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러에 통과시켜 소정 두께의 아로니아 면대를 제조하는 단계와;Passing the aronia dough prepared in the above step through a rolling roller of a noodle manufacturing apparatus to produce an aronia noodles having a predetermined thickness;
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면대를, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러 말단에 설치된 절출기를 이용하여 면대를 원하는 규격으로 잘라 아로니아 면발을 제조하는 단계; 및Manufacturing Aaronia noodles by cutting the Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step into a desired size using a cutter installed at the end of the rolling roller of the noodle manufacturing apparatus; And
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면발을, 면대에 걸어 건조실 내에서 건조하고, 건조 후 원하는 규격으로 잘라 포장하는 단계를 거쳐서 아로니아 국수를 제조하여서 된 것이다.The Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step were dried in a drying room by hanging them on a cotton pad, and after drying, cut to a desired size and packaged to produce Aaronia noodles.
잘 알려진 바와 같이 수많은 음식에 쓰이는 재료인 밀가루나 곡분은 곡물의 알곡이나, 기타 먹을 수 있으며 녹말 성분이 풍부한, 딱딱한 종자 식물을 분쇄해 만든 가루를 말한다.As is well known, flour or flour, which is an ingredient used in many foods, refers to a powder made by crushing the grains of grains or other edible and starchy hard seed plants.
영어권에서 곡물 가루(flour)는 보통 특별한 언급이 없으면 밀가루를 뜻하는 말이다. 그러나 곡물 가루의 재료는 밀 외에도 옥수수, 호밀, 보리, 벼 등 다양하다.In the English-speaking world, "flour" usually means flour unless otherwise noted. However, in addition to wheat, the ingredients of grain flour are various such as corn, rye, barley, and rice.
밀가루는 국수의 주된 재료로 사용되면서 많은 나라의 주식인 빵의 주된 재료로 사용되는 것으로서, 다당류 탄수화물로 이루어진 높은 비율의 전분을 함유하고 있다.Flour is used as the main ingredient for noodles and as the main ingredient for bread, a staple food in many countries, and contains a high proportion of starch, which is composed of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
밀가루는 글루텐이라고 불리는 단백질을 함유하고 있어 밀가루로 반죽을 만들 때 이 글루텐 분자들이 그물망처럼 서로 결합하여 반죽을 탄력 있는 구조로 만든다. 이로 인해 작은 탄산 기공이 안정된 구조 속에서 보존될 수 있게 되어 부드러운 조직의 빵과 케이크를 완성할 수 있다.Flour contains a protein called gluten, so when making dough from flour, these gluten molecules bind together like a mesh to make the dough into an elastic structure. Due to this, small carbonic acid pores can be preserved in a stable structure, thereby completing a soft-structured bread and cake.
또한, 아로니아(Aronia)는 북미가 원산지인 다년생 관목으로서, 장미과(Rosaceae)에 속하며 작고 신맛이 나는 열매가 열리는데, 늦여름에 열매가 익고 곧바로 떨어지며 잎은 부드럽고 윤이 나며 연한 녹색을 띤다.In addition, Aronia (Aronia) is a perennial shrub native to North America, belongs to the Rosaceae family, and has small sour fruits. The fruits ripen in late summer and immediately fall off, and the leaves are soft, shiny and light green.
킹스베리 또는 초크베리라고도 하며 중세유럽의 왕족과 귀족들이 여러 질병의 치유를 위해서 만병통치약처럼 섭취하였다고도 하며 현재도 킹스베리는 일반적으로 아로니아를 칭한다.Also known as Kingsberry or Chokeberry, it is said that royals and nobles in medieval Europe took it as a panacea to cure various diseases, and even today, Kingsberry generally refers to Aronia.
아로니아 열매(Aronia berry, Black Chokeberry)는 통상 색깔에 따라 2종류로 구분하는데, 열매가 붉은색인 것을 레드 쵸코베리(학명; Aronia arbutifolia)라 하고, 검은색인 것을 블랙 쵸코베리(학명; Aroniamelanocarpa)라 한다.Aronia berries (Aronia berry, Black Chokeberry) are usually classified into two types according to their color. The red fruit is called red chocolate berry (scientific name; Aronia arbutifolia), and the black one is black chocolate berry (scientific name; Aroniamelanocarpa). do.
아로니아의 열매는 다량의 당류(20%)와 안토시아닌(Antocyanins),폴리페놀(Polyphenol), 플라보노이드(Flavonoid), 비타민 A, C, E, 베타카로틴, 아연 등의 항산화효소 또한 포함하고 있으며 비타민 B1, B2, B6, 판토텐산, 엽산 등 유용한 비타민과 미네랄을 많이 함유하고 있다.Aronia fruit also contains a large amount of sugars (20%) and antioxidant enzymes such as anthocyanins, polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene, zinc, and vitamin B1. , B2, B6, pantothenic acid, folic acid, and other useful vitamins and minerals.
특히, 안토시아닌과 폴리페놀은 인체 내에서 혈액 순환에 도움을 주고, 미세혈관의 투과성, 혈관의 탄력성, 혈압의 정상화 등에 도움을 주며, 특히 눈의 미세혈관에 긍정적인 효과를 제공하여 시력 증진 효과를 나타낸다고 알려져 있다.In particular, anthocyanins and polyphenols help blood circulation in the human body, aid in permeability of microvessels, elasticity of blood vessels, normalization of blood pressure, etc., and in particular, provide a positive effect on microvessels of the eye to enhance vision. It is known to show.
아로니아는 현존하는 최고의 안토시아닌 함유 식물로서 분석결과 아로니아에는 지금까지 발견된 베리류의 과일 중에 안토시아닌의 함량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.Aronia is the best anthocyanin-containing plant in existence, and as a result of analysis, it was found that Aronia had the highest anthocyanin content among berries of berries discovered so far.
따라서, 아로니아는 베리류 과일 중에서 가장 뛰어난 산화방지의 효과가 있고 다양한 임상실험을 통해서 아로니아가 심혈관질환, 암, 치매, 시력약화, 당뇨병, 광노화, 스킨케어, 중금속 중독 등에 대해서 강력한 효과가 있다는 것이 입증되면서 유럽이나 미국에서는 아로니아를 활용한 일반식품 및 기능성 식품, 주류, 의약품원료, 음료, 와인, 리큐르, 파우더, 캡슐, 정제, 이유식, 사탕, 제과, 젤리, 유제품, 천연염료 등이 다양하게 개발되어 소비자들로부터 폭발적인 반응을 얻고 있다.Therefore, Aronia has the most excellent antioxidant effect among berries fruits, and through various clinical trials, Aronia has a strong effect against cardiovascular disease, cancer, dementia, vision weakness, diabetes, photoaging, skin care, heavy metal poisoning, etc. As proven, in Europe and the United States, general foods and functional foods, alcoholic beverages, pharmaceutical ingredients, beverages, wines, liqueurs, powders, capsules, tablets, baby foods, candy, confectionery, jellies, dairy products, natural dyes, etc. It has been developed and is receiving explosive reactions from consumers.
안토시아닌은 주로 식물의 꽃, 과실, 뿌리, 잎, 줄기 등 어느 조직에나 생기는 수용성 물질이지만 주로 과실과 꽃에 많으며, 세포의 액포(液胞, cell vacuole)속에 존재하며 색깔을 나타내는 천연색소 배당체로써 현재까지 약 400 여종이 발견되었으며 주로 강렬한 햇빛 자외선, 가혹한 추위와 높은 습도의 환경에서 고농도의 안토시아닌이 발견되는데,Anthocyanins are mainly water-soluble substances that occur in any tissue such as flowers, fruits, roots, leaves, and stems of plants, but are mainly found in fruits and flowers, exist in the vacuoles of cells, and represent color as a natural pigment glycoside. Up to 400 species have been discovered, and high concentrations of anthocyanins are found mainly in the environment of intense sunlight, ultraviolet rays, severe cold and high humidity.
그 이유는 강렬한 햇빛 자외선이 식물세포핵의 DNA를 파괴시켜 식물체의 생명을 앗아가기 때문에 식물표면이나 중간층에 자외선 흡수물질인 안토시아닌을 생성시켜 보호하기 위해서이다.The reason is that intense sunlight and ultraviolet rays destroy the DNA of the plant cell nucleus and take the life of the plant. Therefore, it is to protect the plant surface or intermediate layer by producing anthocyanin, an ultraviolet absorber.
아로니아의 안토시아닌은 자연계 최고 함량의 시아니딘계열 안토시아닌으로 아로니아 열매의 껍질과 과육에 풍부하게 존재하고 자연계에서 유일하게 시아니딘-3-O-xyloside를 함유하며 이는 아글리콘과 당으로 결합된 배당체이다.Aronia's anthocyanin is the highest content of cyanidin anthocyanins in nature. It is abundantly present in the skin and flesh of Aronia fruit, and contains the only cyanidin-3-O-xyloside in nature, which is a glycoside bound by aglycone and sugar. to be.
또한, 에피카테킨, 에피갈로카테킨을 함유하는데 이는 폴리페놀의 일종으로 주로 생명체의 방어기능 및 해독기능을 대표하는 중요한 물질이며 아로니아가 녹차의 10배 이상의 카테킨과 탄닌을 함유한 것으로 보고되고 있다.In addition, it contains epicatechin and epigallocatechin, which is a type of polyphenol, which is an important substance that mainly represents the defense and detoxification functions of living organisms. It is reported that aronia contains 10 times more catechins and tannins than green tea.
또한 아로니아에 함유된 클로르겐산은 커피, 녹차와 사과 등에 함유된 폴리페놀의 일종으로 당뇨병, 세균 및 바이러스질환 등에 뛰어난 효능이 보고되고 있고, 크산토필류인 루테인, 크립토크산틴은 카로티로이드의 일종으로 항산화작용, 시력개선작용, 면역강화작용 등이 뛰어나며, 카로틴류로 베타카로틴, 라이코펜도 함유하는바 이는 항산화작용과 항암작용, 시력개선작용 등이 뛰어난 카로티노이드이며, 라이코펜은 토마토에서 플라보노이드의 일종으로 비뇨기 및 전립선 질환에 탁월한 효능이 있다고 밝혀져 있다.In addition, chlorgenic acid contained in aronia is a type of polyphenol contained in coffee, green tea, and apple, and has been reported to have excellent efficacy in diabetes, bacterial and viral diseases, and xanthophylls lutein and cryptoxanthine are carotenoids. As a kind, it has excellent antioxidant, vision, and immune enhancing effects, and it contains beta-carotene and lycopene as carotenes, which is a carotenoid with excellent antioxidant, anticancer, and vision improvement effects. Lycopene is a kind of flavonoid in tomatoes. It has been found to have excellent efficacy in urinary and prostate diseases.
상기와 같이 아로니아의 구성 성분들이 인체에 유용한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려지면서 아로니아를 이용한 식품을 얻고자 하는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다.As it is known that the constituents of aronia as described above have useful effects on the human body, many studies are being conducted to obtain foods using aronia.
그러나 아로니아는 과피가 두껍고 탄닌 때문에 떫은맛이 강하여 생과를 그대로 이용하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, aronia has a problem in that it is difficult to use raw fruits as they are because of the thick skin and strong astringent taste due to tannins.
그러므로 종래에는 주로 주스(농축액)로 유통되고 있으나, 착즙 수율이 낮고 일정량을 주기적으로 섭취하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, conventionally, it is mainly distributed as juice (concentrate), but there is a problem in that the juice yield is low and it is difficult to periodically consume a certain amount.
따라서, 아로니아는 그 자체로는 먹지 못하고 가공을 해서 섭취하여야 하나 그 가공방법과 활용방법의 개발이 미비하여 다양한 방법으로 쉽게 섭취할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, aronia cannot be eaten on its own and must be processed and ingested, but there is a problem that it cannot be easily ingested by various methods due to insufficient development of the processing method and utilization method.
한편, 아로니아 분말은 아로니아를 건조하고 가공하여 미세하게 분말화시킨 것으로서, 이러한 아로니아 분말은 입자가 매우 고와서 다른 물성과 잘 희석되지 않는 비친수성을 갖고 있는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, aronia powder is obtained by drying and processing aronia finely powdered, and this aronia powder has a disadvantage in that it has a non-hydrophilic property that is not well diluted with other physical properties because the particles are very fine.
예컨대, 물이 든 컵에 아로니아 분말을 투입하면 비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 물에 희석되지 않고 물 표면에 둥둥 떠다니게 되고, 수저로 저으면 수저에 달라붙어서 잘 희석되지 않는다.For example, when aronia powder is added to a cup of water, the non-hydrophilic aronia powder is not diluted with water and floats on the surface of the water, and when stirred with a spoon, it sticks to the spoon and is not diluted well.
그러므로, 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법은, 먼저 가열된 정제수에 정제염을 투입하여 염수를 얻고, 이러한 염수에 아로니아 분말을 녹여서 아로니아 염수를 제조하는 것이다.Therefore, in the method for producing aronia noodles of the present invention, first, a purified salt is added to heated purified water to obtain brine, and aronia powder is dissolved in this brine to prepare aronia brine.
본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법의 특징적인 기술 구성은,The characteristic technical configuration of the Aronia noodle manufacturing method of the present invention,
먼저, 20~40℃로 가열된 정제수 95~99중량%에 정제염 1~5중량%를 투입하고 혼합하여서 염수를 제조한다.First, 1 to 5% by weight of purified salt is added to 95 to 99% by weight of purified water heated to 20 to 40°C and mixed to prepare brine.
이와 같이 제조된 상기 단계의 염수에 아로니아 분말 0.1~10중량%를 투입하고 녹여서 정제수와 염수 및 이들에 녹여진 아로니아 분말이 혼연 일체화된 아로니아 염수를 제조한다.In the brine prepared as described above, 0.1 to 10% by weight of aronia powder is added and dissolved to prepare aronia brine in which purified water, brine, and aronia powder dissolved therein are mixed and integrated.
그런 연후에 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%를 반죽기에 투입하여서,After that, 20 to 45% by weight of aronia brine prepared in the above step and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour were added to a kneader,
반죽기 내의 진공도를 300~700㎜Hg로 유지하면서 진공반죽을 실시하여 아로니아 반죽물을 제조하는 것이다.It is to manufacture Aaronia dough by performing vacuum kneading while maintaining the vacuum degree in the kneader at 300~700㎜Hg.
그리고, 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 반죽물을, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러에 통과시켜 소정 두께의 아로니아 면대를 제조하고,Then, the Aaronia dough prepared in the above step is passed through a rolling roller of a noodle manufacturing apparatus to produce a Aaronia noodle board having a predetermined thickness,
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면대를, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러 말단에 설치된 절출기를 이용하여 아로니아 면대를 원하는 규격으로 잘라 아로니아 면발을 제조한다.The Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step are cut to a desired size using a cutting machine installed at the end of the rolling roller of the noodle manufacturing apparatus to prepare Aaronia noodles.
그런 연후에 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면발을, 면대에 걸어 건조실 내에서 건조하고, 건조 후 원하는 규격으로 잘라 포장하는 단계를 거쳐서 아로니아 국수를 제조한다.After that, the Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step are dried in a drying room by hanging them on a cotton pad, and after drying, they are cut to a desired size and packaged to prepare Aaronia noodles.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법으로 제조된 아로니아 국수는 비친수성의 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분에 균일하게 골고루 분포되어서 완성된 아로니아 국수 제품의 상품 색상이 모두 균일하고, 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분과 균질화되어 있어 항상 일정한 아로니아 국수 제품을 생산할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Aaronia noodles prepared by the method for producing Aaronia noodles of the present invention as described above are uniformly distributed in the non-hydrophilic aronia powder in flour or grain, so that the product color of the finished Aaronia noodles product is uniform. Since the powder is homogenized with flour or grain, it has the effect of producing a constant Aaronia noodle product.
이러한 본 발명의 아로니아 국수 제조방법은 우리가 즐겨 애용하는 국수에 인체 유익한 아로니아 분말을 첨가하되,Aronia noodle manufacturing method of the present invention, but the addition of Aronia powder beneficial to the human body to our favorite noodles,
밀가루나 곡분에 비친수성의 아로니아 분말을 1차로 염수에 혼합하여 아로니아 염수를 만든 다음,Firstly mixing non-hydrophilic aronia powder in flour or grain flour with brine to make aronia brine,
이러한 혼합된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%을 혼합하여 아로니아 국수를 제조하므로서,By mixing 20 to 45% by weight of this mixed Aronia brine and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour to prepare Aronia noodles,
밀가루나 곡분에 아로니아 분말이 균일하게 골고루 분포되어서 완성된 아로니아 국수 제품 품질의 색상이 모두 균일하고, 아로니아 분말이 밀가루나 곡분과 균질화되어 있어 항상 일정한 아로니아 국수 제품을 생산할 수 있는 것이다.Since aronia powder is evenly distributed in flour or grain, the color of the finished Aaronia noodle product is all uniform, and since the aronia powder is homogenized with flour or grain, it is always possible to produce a constant Aaronia noodle product.
또한, 일반소비자가 아로니아 국수를 섭취하면서 자연스럽게 아로니아에 함유된 인체 유익한 안토시아닌 등의 항산화 물질을 섭취할 수 있는 것이다.
In addition, while general consumers consume Aronia noodles, they can naturally ingest antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which are beneficial to the human body, contained in aronia.
Claims (1)
상기 단계에서 제조된 염수에 아로니아 분말 0.1~10중량%를 투입하고 녹여서 아로니아 염수를 제조하는 단계와;
반죽기에 상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 염수 20~45중량%와 밀가루나 곡분 55~80중량%를 투입한 후 반죽기 내의 진공도를 300~700㎜Hg로 유지하면서 진공반죽을 실시하여 아로니아 반죽물을 제조하는 단계와;
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 반죽물을, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러에 통과시켜 소정 두께의 아로니아 면대를 제조하는 단계와;
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면대를, 국수제조장치의 압연롤러 말단에 설치된 절출기를 이용하여 면대를 원하는 규격으로 잘라 아로니아 면발을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 단계에서 제조된 아로니아 면발을 면대에 걸어 건조실 내에서 건조하고, 건조 후 원하는 규격으로 잘라 포장하는 단계를 포함하는 아로니아 국수 제조방법.Preparing brine by adding and mixing 1 to 5% by weight of purified salt to 95 to 99% by weight of purified water heated to 20 to 40°C;
Adding 0.1 to 10% by weight of aronia powder to the brine prepared in the above step and dissolving it to prepare aronia brine;
After adding 20 to 45% by weight of aronia brine prepared in the above step and 55 to 80% by weight of flour or grain flour into the kneader, vacuum kneading was performed while maintaining the vacuum degree in the kneader at 300 to 700 mmHg to prepare the Aaronia dough. Manufacturing;
Passing the aronia dough prepared in the above step through a rolling roller of a noodle manufacturing apparatus to produce an aronia noodles having a predetermined thickness;
Manufacturing Aaronia noodles by cutting the Aaronia noodles prepared in the above step into a desired size using a cutter installed at the end of the rolling roller of the noodle manufacturing apparatus; And
Aronia noodle manufacturing method comprising the step of hanging the Aaronia noodle prepared in the above step on a cotton table and drying it in a drying room, and then cut and packaged in a desired size after drying.
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KR20010041394A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2001-05-15 | 안드리츠-알스트롬 오와이 | Method and apparatus for feeding a chemical into a liquid flow |
KR100380715B1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-04-18 | 담양군 | A process for producing a noodle containing tea powders made from bamboo leaves |
KR100486793B1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2005-04-29 | 주식회사오뚜기 | Process for preparing wheat Vermicelli containing turmeric powders and turmeric powders containing wheat Vermicelli obtained by the process |
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