JP2022545120A - 癌細胞標的化領域とhvemの細胞外ドメインとの融合タンパク質を発現可能な発現カセットを有する組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス及びその用途 - Google Patents
癌細胞標的化領域とhvemの細胞外ドメインとの融合タンパク質を発現可能な発現カセットを有する組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
HSV-1遺伝子は、152kbに達する大きな遺伝子で構成されており、外来遺伝子を挿入する或いは特定位置における変異を導入するために、KOS-37 BAC(Genbank Accession No.MF156583)(Gierasch WW et al.J.Virol Methods.2006.135:197~206)を使用した。HSV-1 KOSストレイン(HSV-1 KOS strain)は、その特性がよく知られており、遺伝子の機能及び病因調査に有用な点で、実験室で主に使用されるHSV-1ストレインの一種である(Smith KO.Proc.Soc.Exp.Biol.Med.1964.115:814-816)。KOS遺伝子にBACプラスミドを挿入して作製されたKOS-37 BACは、DH10Bバクテリア(Invitrogen)に形質転換(transformation)によってバクテリアレベルでクローニングを可能にする(Gierasch WW et al.;J.Virol Methods.2006.135:197~206)。KOS-37 BACは、HSV-1 KOSゲノムのUL37とUL38との間の位置に、BAC(bacterial artificial chromosomes)が両側にLoxPサイトと共に挿入されている。今後、Cre-Lox systemを用いてBAC遺伝子を除去できるように作製された。その概要を図1に示す。
前記実施例1で作製されたKOS-gD-R222N/F223Iウイルスの遺伝子UL26/UL27位置に、EmGFP(Emerald Green Fluorescent Protein)を発現できる発現カセット(expression cassette)を挿入した。これは、マーカーとしてEmGFPを用いてウイルスの生産と感染程度の観察を容易にするためのものである。EmGFPカセット作製には、pCDNA6.2-GW/EmGFP-miRプラスミド(Invitrogen)を利用した。
前記実施例2で作製された、EmGFP発現カセット(tkpA-EmGFP-pCMV)が挿入されたKOS-EmGFP-gD-R222N/F223Iウイルスの遺伝子UL3/UL4位置に、HER2scFv-HveAアダプター発現カセット、HveA-HER2scFvアダプター発現カセット、CEAscFv-HveAアダプター発現カセットを挿入した。
<実施例4-1>HER2scFv-HveAアダプター発現抗癌ウイルスを用いたHER2発現癌細胞のターゲッティング
前記実施例3で作製されたHER2scFv-HveAアダプター発現KOS-Her2scFv-HveA-EmGFP-gD-R222N/F223IウイルスがHER2scFv-HveAアダプターを発現させることによって周辺の癌細胞にウイルスの感染を誘導するか否か、感染後細胞死滅を誘導するか否かを確認するために、次のように実験を行った。
前記実施例3で作製されたCEAscFv-HveAアダプター発現KOS-CEAscFv-HveA-EmGFP-gD/R222N/F223IウイルスがCEAscFv-HveAアダプターを発現させることによって周辺の癌細胞にウイルスの感染を誘導するかを確認するために、次のように実験を行った。
前記実施例3で作製された異なる構造の、HER2scFv-HveAアダプター発現KOS-Her2scFv-HveA-EmGFP-gD-R222N/F223IウイルスとHveA-HER2scFvアダプター発現KOS-HveA-HER2scFv-EmGFP-gD-R222N/F223Iウイルスが、HER2scFv-HveA又はHveA-HER2scFvアダプターを発現させることにより、アダプター構造による感染の活性変化を確認するために、次のように実験を行った。
前記実施例3で作製されたHER2scFv-HveAアダプター発現KOS-Her2scFv-HveA-EmGFP-gD-R222N/F223Iウイルスによって細胞内に発現したHER2scFv-HveAアダプターが細胞外部に放出されることを確認するために、次のように実験を行った。
Claims (20)
- 単純ヘルペスウイルスの増殖を阻害することなくそのゲノムに、癌細胞標的化領域とHVEMの細胞外ドメインとの融合タンパク質を発現可能な発現カセットが挿入されている、組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記HVEMの細胞外ドメインは、配列番号7又は8のアミノ酸配列を含むHveA82、配列番号9又は10のアミノ酸配列を含むHveA87、配列番号11又は12のアミノ酸配列を含むHveA102、又は配列番号13又は14のアミノ酸配列を含むHveA107であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記融合タンパク質は、その癌細胞標的化領域とそのHVEM(HveA)の細胞外ドメインとが1~30個アミノ酸を含むリンカーペプチドによって連結されている融合タンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記リンカーペプチドのアミノ酸は、Ser、Gly、Ala及びThrのいずれか一つ以上のアミノ酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記癌細胞標的化領域は、標的細胞である癌細胞の標的分子を特異的に認識して結合する領域であり、
前記標的分子は、癌細胞でのみ発現するか或いは正常細胞に比べて癌細胞で過発現する癌細胞表面の抗原又は受容体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。 - 前記抗原又は受容体は、EGFRvIII、EGFR、メタスチン受容体(Metastin receptor)、受容体チロシンキナーゼ(Receptor tyrosine kinases)、HER2(Human epidermal growth factor receptor2)、チロシンキナーゼ-18-受容体(c-Kit)、HGF受容体c-Met、CXCR4、CCR7、エンドセリン-A受容体、PPAR-δ(peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ)、PDGFR-α(Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α)、CD133、CEA(carcinoembryonic antigen)、EpCAM(Epithelial cell adhesion molecule)、GD2(disialoganglioside)、GPC3(Glypican3)、PSMA(Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen)、TAG-72(tumor-associated glycoprotein72)、GD3(disialoganglioside)、HLA-DR(human leukocyte antigen-DR)、MUC1(Mucin1)、NY-ESO-1(New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma1)、LMP1(Latent membrane protein1)、TRAILR2(tumor-necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor)、VEGFR2(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor2)、HGFR(hepatocyte growth factor receptor)、CD44又はCD166であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記癌細胞標的化領域は、標的細胞である癌細胞の標的分子であるHER2を特異的に認識して結合するドメインであり、
その領域は、配列番号1のVHと配列番号2のVLとがリンカーペプチドを媒介に、VH、リンカーペプチドVLの順に連結されたscFvであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。 - 前記リンカーペプチドは、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記癌細胞標的化領域は、標的細胞である癌細胞の標的分子であるCEAを特異的に認識して結合するドメインであり、
その領域は、配列番号3のVLと配列番号4のVHとがリンカーペプチドを媒介に、VL、リンカーペプチド、VHの順に結合したscFvであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。 - 前記リンカーペプチドは、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記組換え単純ヘルペスウイルスは、gD(glycoprotein D)のアミノ酸配列222番位置のアルギニン(arginine,R)及び223番位置のフェニルアラニン(phenylalanime,F)がそれぞれアスパラギン(asparagine,N)及びイソロイシン(isoleucine,I)に置換されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 組換え単純ヘルペスウイルスは、その糖タンパク質gB、gC、gD又はgHに癌細胞の標的化領域が挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記組換え単純ヘルペスウイルスは、組換えHSV-1ウイルス、組換えHSV-2ウイルス、又はHSV-1及びHSV-2のキメラウイルスであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記組換え単純ヘルペスウイルスは、HSV-1 KOS菌株から由来した組換えHSV-1であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記組換え単純ヘルペスウイルスには、単純ヘルペスウイルスの増殖を阻害することなくそのゲノムに、(i)サイトカイン、(ii)ケモカイン、(iii)免疫関門(immune checkpoint)に対する拮抗剤、(iv)免疫細胞の活性化を誘導可能な補助刺激因子(co-stimulatory factor)、(v)癌細胞に対する免疫反応を抑制するTGFβに対する拮抗剤、(vi)固形腫瘍微小環境を構成するヘパランサルフェートプロテオグリカン(heparan sulfate proteoglycan)を分解可能なヘパラナーゼ(heparanase)、(vii)血管新生因子受容体であるVEGFR-2(VEGF receptor-2)の機能を阻害可能な拮抗剤、及び(viii)プロドラッグ(prodrug)を癌細胞に毒性を示す薬物(drug)に転換させるプロドラッグ活性化酵素(prodrug-activating enzymes)から選ばれるものを発現させる発現カセットがさらに挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記サイトカインは、IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-10、IL-12、IL-15、IL-18、IL-24を含むインターロイキン、IFNα、IFNβ、IFNγを含むインターフェロン、TNFαを含む腫瘍壊死因子、GM-CSF及びG-CSFのいずれか一つ以上であり、
前記ケモカインは、CCL2、RANTES、CCL7、CCL9、CCL10、CCL12、CCL15、CCL19、CCL21、CCL20及びXCL-1のいずれか一つ以上であり、
前記免疫関門は、PD-1(programmed cell death-1)、PD-L1(programmed cell deathligand 1)、PD-L2(programmed cell death-ligand 2)、CD27(cluster of differentiation 27)、CD28(cluster of differentiation 28)、CD70(cluster of differentiation 70)、CD80(cluster of differentiation 80)、CD86(cluster of differentiation 86)、CD137(cluster of differentiation 137)、CD276(cluster of differentiation 276)、KIRs(killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors)、LAG3(lymphocyte-activation gene 3)、GITR(glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein)、GITRL(glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein ligand)及びCTLA-4(cytolytic T lymphocyte associated antign-4)のいずれか一つ以上であり、
前記補助刺激因子は、CD2、CD7、LIGHT、NKG2C、CD27、CD28、4-1BB、OX40、CD30、CD40、LFA-1(リンパ球機能関連抗原-1)、ICOS(誘導性T細胞共同刺激因子)、CD3γ、CD3δ及びCD3εのいずれか一つ以上であり、
前記プロドラッグ活性化酵素(prodrug-activating enzymes)は、シトシンデアミナーゼ(Cytosine deaminase)、ラットシトクロムP450(rat cytochrome P450,CYP2B1)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ(carboxylesterase)、細菌ニトロリダクターゼ(bacterial nitroreductase)及び大腸菌から分離されたPNP(purine nucleoside phosphorylase)のいずれか一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。 - 前記融合タンパク質の発現カセットは、前記ウイルスゲノムに、UL3とUL4遺伝子の間、UL26とUL27遺伝子の間、UL37とUL38遺伝子の間、UL48とUL49遺伝子の間、UL53とUL54遺伝子の間、US1とUS2間に挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記発現カセットが前記ウイルスゲノムに、UL3とUL4遺伝子の間、UL26とUL27遺伝子の間、UL37とUL38遺伝子の間、UL48とUL49遺伝子の間、UL53とUL54遺伝子の間、又はUS1とUS2間に挿入されており、前記融合タンパク質の発現カセットとは異なる位置に挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記融合タンパク質は、NH2-癌細胞標的化ドメイン-HVEM細胞外ドメイン-COOHの順又はその逆順であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記融合タンパク質は、癌細胞標的化領域とHVEMの細胞外ドメインとがリンカーペプチドを媒介に連結され、前記融合タンパク質は、NH2-癌細胞標的化領域-リンカーペプチド-HVEM細胞外ドメイン-COOHの順又はその逆順であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組換え単純ヘルペスウイルス。
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US20210054052A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
CA3144881A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
KR20210111237A (ko) | 2021-09-10 |
US11421017B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
AU2020333370A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
JP7524309B2 (ja) | 2024-07-29 |
KR102405246B1 (ko) | 2022-06-08 |
AU2020333370B2 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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