JP2022536831A - 洗浄剤に使用するための固形粒状体 - Google Patents
洗浄剤に使用するための固形粒状体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022536831A JP2022536831A JP2021568710A JP2021568710A JP2022536831A JP 2022536831 A JP2022536831 A JP 2022536831A JP 2021568710 A JP2021568710 A JP 2021568710A JP 2021568710 A JP2021568710 A JP 2021568710A JP 2022536831 A JP2022536831 A JP 2022536831A
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- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- granules
- solid
- sulfonate
- anionic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
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- C11D2111/12—
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- C11D2111/18—
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- C11D2111/24—
Abstract
Description
[0001] 本教示は、全体として、洗浄剤(cleaning agent)に関し、より詳細には、洗剤(detergent)等の洗浄剤に使用される固形粒状体(solid granule)に関する。
[0002] 洗濯、食器洗浄、表面清掃等の様々な洗浄用途において、手作業ですくって水に溶解させる粉末が利用されることは知られている。それにより得られる洗浄液を、被洗浄物の表面に適用する。この種の粉末は、良好な流動特性、良好な取り分け易さ(dispensing)、及び洗浄用水中への良好な溶解性を示すことが必要である。
[0008] 本明細書に記載する要求に加えて更なる他の要求及び利点を、以下に記載する本実施形態で扱い、解決策及び利点を例示する。
[0029] 以下、本発明の実施形態を図示する添付の図面を参照しながら本教示をより充分に記載する。以下の記載は、本教示を例示することを目的として説明するものであって、本教示の原理を限定することを目的とするものではない。
[0041] 陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素は、少なくとも1種の陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び少なくとも1種の陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤を含む。幾つかの実施形態において、2種以上の異なるスルホン酸塩界面活性剤を陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素中に使用することができる。他の実施形態において、2種以上の異なる硫酸塩界面活性剤を陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素中に使用することができる。当業者は、任意の数の種類のスルホン酸塩界面活性剤を任意の数の種類の硫酸塩界面活性剤と組み合わせて陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素を形成することができることを理解している。
[0043] 陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤は、これらに限定されるものではないが、脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、及び脂肪族スルホン酸塩、フルオレニルタウリン塩(fluorenyl taurate)等を含むことができる。脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩は、単独で使用することも、他の種類のスルホン酸塩界面活性剤と組み合わせて使用することもできる。脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、脂肪酸メチルエステルスルホン酸ナトリウム、脂肪酸エチルスルホン酸ナトリウム(脂肪酸エチルエステルスルホン酸ナトリウム)、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、又はこれらの任意の組合せとすることができる。脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩は、C8~C20脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩から選択され、好ましくは、C10~C18脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩から選択することができる。脂肪族スルホン酸塩は、単独で使用することもできるし、他の種類のスルホン酸塩界面活性剤と組み合わせて使用することもできる。脂肪族スルホン酸塩は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、2級アルキルスルホン酸塩又は2級アルキルスルホン酸塩の組合せとすることができる。2級アルキルスルホン酸塩は、C8~C182級アルキルスルホン酸塩から選択され、好ましくは、C14~C172級アルキルスルホン酸塩から選択することができる。2級アルキルスルホン酸塩は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、2級アルキルスルホン酸ナトリウムとすることができる。フルオレニルタウリン塩は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、メチルステアロイルタウリンナトリウム、メチルミリストイルタウリンナトリウム、メチルココイルタウリンナトリウム、又はこれらの任意の組合せとすることができる。陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤の含有量は、洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、3.0wt%~25.0wt%の範囲とすることができる。幾つかの実施形態において、陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤は、5.0wt%~25.0wt%の間、又は3.0wt%~21.0wt%の間、更には9.0wt%~21.0wt%の間とすることができる。
R1-CH(SO3M)-C(O)-OR2
(式中、R1は、C6~C22ヒドロカルビルであり、R2は、C1~C8ヒドロカルビルであり、Mは、可溶性塩を形成する陽イオン(ナトリウム、カリウム、及び/又はリチウム等)又は置換された若しくは無置換のアンモニウム陽イオン(モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、及び/又はトリエタノールアミン等)である)。好ましくは、R1は、C8~C18アルキルであり、R2は、メチル、エチル、又はイソプロピルである。アルキル基R1は、鎖長の異なる混合物であってもよい。
[0047] 陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤は、単独で使用することも、他の種類の硫酸塩界面活性剤と組み合わせて使用することもできる。陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、脂肪族アルコール硫酸塩、脂肪族アルコールエーテル硫酸塩、又はこれらの組合せとすることができる。脂肪族アルコール硫酸塩は、これらに限定されるものではないが、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ココアルキル硫酸ナトリウム、類似の構成成分(a like ingredient)、又はこれらの任意の組合せとすることができる。脂肪族アルコールエーテル硫酸塩は、これらに限定されるものではないが、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウムとすることができる。陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤の含有量は、洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、15.0wt%~60.0wt%の範囲とすることができる。幾つかの実施形態において、硫酸塩界面活性剤は、15.0wt%~50.0wt%の間、好ましくは15.0wt%~40.0wt%の間とすることができる。
ROSO3M
(式中、Rは、約8~18個の炭素原子を含むアルキル(不飽和アルケンを含む)置換基であり、Mは、アルキル硫酸塩に水溶性を付与するように選択される陽イオン、例えば、アルカリ金属、アンモニウム、アルカノールアンモニウム、及び同種のものである)を有する。置換基Rは、分岐鎖又は直鎖とすることができるが、好ましくは直鎖であり、その理由は、この種の材料が生分解性を有することにある。アルキル硫酸塩の一例が:
[0051] 粒状体形成剤(結合剤及び/又は成形剤)は、例えば、ポリオール成形剤である。形成剤は、単独で使用することも、他の成形剤と組み合わせて使用することもできる。形成剤は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール(ブタンジオール)、カプリリルグリコール、エチルヘキシルグリセリン、スクロース、トレハロース、ソルボース、メレジトース、ソルビトール、スタチオース、ラフィノース、フルクトース、マンノース、マルトース、ラクトース、アラビノース、キシロース、リボース、ラムノース、ガラクトース、グルコース、マンニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、スレイトール、ポリエチレングリコール、類似の多価アルコール、又はこれらの任意の組合せとすることができる。形成剤は、洗浄用粒状体の構成要素が互いに凝集するのを助け、洗浄用粒状体が充分な可塑性、弾力性、及び潤滑性を有するように構成されている。粒状体は、パン生地(dough)に似た軟らかさを有することになる。したがって、洗浄用粒状体の製造において、洗浄用粒状体は、成形プロセスを行う間、成形機の出口ポートから、出口ポートに蓄積することなく円滑に通過することができ、それにより、閉塞(blockage)や詰まり(clogging)が防止されるか又は少なくともその可能性が最小限に抑えられる。加えて、形成剤は、被洗浄物(例えば、衣類)を柔軟にするように構成することもできる。
[0054] 粘着防止剤の1つの目的は、洗浄用粒状体が保管中に他の同種の粒状体に付着して凝集することの防止を助けることにある。粘着防止剤は、単独で使用することも、組み合わせて使用することもできる。粘着防止剤は、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、層状の二ケイ酸ナトリウム、ゼオライト(アルミノケイ酸塩)、又はこれらの任意の組合せとすることができる。洗浄用粒状体中のゼオライトは、天然のゼオライトとすることもできるし、或いは天然ゼオライトよりも純度の高い合成ゼオライトとすることもできる。
[0073] 洗浄用粒状体は、以下を含むものとし、以下に示すように形成した:C14~C172級アルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム5wt%及びラウリルアルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテル硫酸ナトリウム15wt%を混合することにより第1混合物を得;次いで、第1混合物にグリセロール5wt%、カルボキシメチルセルロース1wt%、層状結晶性二ケイ酸ナトリウム0.3wt%、デナトニウム0.001wt%、並びに炭酸水素ナトリウム20wt%(崩壊剤及びアルカリ剤の役割を果たす)、硫酸ナトリウム52.699wt%、オレンジ油マイクロカプセル0.5wt%、及びプロテアーゼ0.5wt%を加えて混合することにより洗浄用組成物を得た。次いで、洗浄用組成物を成形し、直径5mm~10mmとなるように形成し、切断して洗浄用粒状体又はペレットを作製した。
[0075] 発明実施例2~8及び比較例1~6を、次の表1に示す種類及び量の構成成分を用いたことを除いて、発明実施例1と同一のステップを用いて実施した。
[0079] 球形測定:カメラ(例えば、Olympus Tough TG-6)及びImageJソフトウェアを使用して、発明実施例1~8及び比較例6の最短軸(shortest side)及び最長軸の寸法を測定し、その後、最短軸及び最長軸の寸法を次式に当てはめて球形度を算出した:
球形度=最短軸の長さ/最長軸の長さ。球形度が0.9を超えると、粒状材料は連続して転がることができる。
Claims (30)
- 洗浄剤として又は洗浄剤中に使用するための固形粒状体であって、
少なくとも1種の陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び少なくとも1種の陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤を有する陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素であって、前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、前記洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、15.0wt%~100wt%の間にある、陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素と、
粒状体形成剤を、5.0wt%以下の量と、
を含み、
前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤の量対前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の量の比は、0.20~0.75の間にあり、
前記固形粒状体の凝集力は、1000g/mm~4000g/mmの間にある、固形粒状体。 - 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、18.0wt%~60.0wt%の間にある、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の量は、前記洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、15.0wt%~60.0wt%の間にある、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤の量は、前記洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、3.0wt%~25.0wt%の間にある、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 粘着防止剤を更に含み、前記粘着防止剤は、層状二ケイ酸ナトリウム及び/又はゼオライトを含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体の粒子径は、3.0mm以上且つ20.0mm以下である、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記固形粒状体は約6分以内に完全に溶解する、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、20.0wt%~30.0wt%の間にあり、前記粒状体形成剤の量は、3.0wt%~4.0wt%の間にある、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、30.0wt%~40.0wt%の間にあり、前記粒状体形成剤の量は、2.0wt%~3.0wt%の間にある、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、40.0wt%以上であり、前記粒状体形成剤の量は、2.0wt%以下である、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記硫酸塩界面活性剤は、アルキル硫酸塩又はアルキルエステル硫酸塩界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤は、アルコキシル化スルホン酸塩又はアルキルエステルスルホン酸塩界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体形成剤は、ポリオール剤である、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体形成剤は、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、又はソルビトールの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 水分と接触すると前記粒状体を溶解させるように構成された崩壊剤を更に含み、前記崩壊剤は、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酒石酸、及び/又はクエン酸を含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体に香りを付けるように構成された香料構成要素を更に含み、前記香料構成要素は、精油である、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体の洗浄力を高めるように構成された酵素構成要素を更に含み、前記酵素構成要素は、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼ、アミラーゼ、マンナナーゼ、又はペクチナーゼの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 脂汚れを除去及び/又は酸性汚れを中和するように構成されたアルカリ剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記アルカリ剤は、硫酸ナトリウム及び/又は炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、請求項18に記載の固形粒状体。
- キレート剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 苦味剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の固形粒状体。
- 洗浄剤として又は洗浄剤中に使用するための固形粒状体であって、
少なくとも1種の陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び少なくとも1種の陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤を有する陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素であって、前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、前記洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、18.0wt%~60.0wt%の間にある、陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素と、
粒状体形成剤を、5.0wt%以下の量と、
を含み、
前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤の量対前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の量の比は、0.20~0.75の間にあり、
前記比、前記合計量、及び前記粒状体形成剤の前記量により、前記粒状体の凝集力が1000g/mm~4000g/mmの間となる配合が得られ、
前記粒状体は、球形度が少なくとも0.95であると定義される球状形状を有する、固形粒状体。 - 前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤は、C14~C172級アルキルスルホン酸塩及び/又はメチルエステルスルホン酸塩を含み;
前記硫酸塩界面活性剤は、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウムを含み;
前記粒状体形成剤は、グリセリン、ソルビトール、及び/又はプロピレングリコールを含む、請求項22に記載の固形粒状体。 - 前記配合は、前記粒状体を約6分以内に完全に溶解させる、請求項22に記載の固形粒状体。
- 前記粒状体は、粘着防止剤を含有しない、請求項22に記載の固形粒状体。
- 複数の固形粒状体を含む洗剤であって、
各固形粒状体は、
少なくとも1種の陰イオン性スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び少なくとも1種の陰イオン性脂肪族アルコール系硫酸塩界面活性剤を有する陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素であって、前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤及び前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の合計量は、洗浄用粒状体の総量100wt%を基準として、15.0wt%~100wt%の間にある、陰イオン性界面活性剤構成要素と、
粒状体形成剤と、
を含み、
前記スルホン酸塩界面活性剤の量対前記硫酸塩界面活性剤の量の比は、0.20~0.75の間にあり、
各固形粒状体の凝集力は、1000g/mm~4000g/mmの間にある、洗剤。 - 前記固形粒状体は、実質的に球状の形状を有する、請求項26に記載の洗剤。
- 前記固形粒状体の前記実質的に球状の形状は、球形度が少なくとも0.95であると定義される、請求項27に記載の洗剤。
- 前記固形粒状体の均一な径は、6mm以上且つ20mm以下である、請求項26に記載の洗剤。
- 前記固形粒状体のそれぞれの少なくとも一部は、外層として被覆されている補助構成成分を含む、請求項26に記載の洗剤。
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