JP2022532965A - 高濃度タンパク質製剤 - Google Patents
高濃度タンパク質製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用される用語は、文脈を提供するために以下の意味を付与されるものとし、本明細書の他の箇所に別段の指示がない限り、通常及び慣習的な意味を変更または限定することを意図するものではない。
本明細書で使用される場合、「高濃度」という用語は、製剤中の治療用タンパク質の少なくとも約200mg/mLの最終濃度を意味する。例示的な実施形態では、治療用タンパク質の高濃度は、約200mg/mL以上であり得る。
高濃度タンパク質製剤の安定性は、化学的安定性、物理的安定性または機能的安定性を評価することを含み得る。本発明の製剤は、典型的に高レベルのタンパク質安定性を示す。「安定」という用語は、製剤に関して本明細書で使用される場合、製剤内のタンパク質が、本明細書で定義される例示的な条件下で保管された後に許容可能な程度の化学構造または生物学的機能を保持し得ることを意味する。製剤は、その中に含有されるタンパク質が、所定の時間保管された後に、たとえその化学構造または生物学的機能の100%を維持しないとしても、安定であり得る。ある特定の状況下では、所定の時間の保管後のタンパク質の構造または機能の約90%、約95%、約96%、約97%、約98%、または約99%の維持が「安定している」と見なされ得る。安定性は、とりわけ、所定の温度で所定の時間にわたり保管した後に製剤中に残る未変性(native)タンパク質の割合を決定することによって測定され得る。未変性タンパク質の割合は、未変性が非凝集及び非分解を意味するように、とりわけ、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(例えば、サイズ排除高速液体クロマトグラフィー[SE-HPLC])によって決定され得る。「許容される安定性の程度」は、この語句が本明細書で使用される場合、タンパク質の未変性形態の少なくとも90%が、所与の温度で所定の時間の保管後に製剤中で検出され得ることを意味する。ある特定の実施形態では、タンパク質の未変性形態の少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、または100%が、所定の温度で所定の時間保管された後に、製剤中で検出され得る。安定性が測定される所定の時間は、少なくとも14日、少なくとも28日、少なくとも1ヶ月、少なくとも2ヶ月、少なくとも3ヶ月、少なくとも4ヶ月、少なくとも5ヶ月、少なくとも6ヶ月、少なくとも7ヶ月、少なくとも8ヶ月、少なくとも9ヶ月、少なくとも10ヶ月、少なくとも11ヶ月、少なくとも12ヶ月、少なくとも18ヶ月、少なくとも24ヶ月、またはそれ以上であり得る。
本発明の高濃度タンパク質製剤は、医薬品及び他の治療組成物の保管に好適な任意の容器内に含有され得る。例えば、薬学的製剤は、バイアル、アンプル、シリンジ、カートリッジ、またはボトルなどの所定容積を有する密封されかつ滅菌されたプラスチックまたはガラス容器内に含有され得る。本発明の製剤を含有するために、例えば透明な及び不透明な(例えば琥珀色の)ガラスまたはプラスチックバイアルを含め、異なる種類のバイアルが使用され得る。同様に、本発明の薬学的製剤を含有及び/または投与するために、任意の種類のシリンジを使用することができる。容器内の製剤は、必要に応じて、タンパク質の安定性を改善するために、酸素を除去するために当該技術分野で知られている任意の方法を使用して処理されてもよい。頭部空間(閉鎖容器内の液体の上の気体空間)内の酸素は、窒素またはアルゴンなどの不活性ガスに置換され得る。
本発明の薬学的製剤は、とりわけ、疾患または障害の治療、予防、及び/または改善に有用である。本発明の薬学的製剤の投与によって治療及び/または予防することができる例示的な非限定的な疾患及び障害としては、感染症;呼吸器疾患;神経原性、神経障害性、または侵害受容性疼痛に関連する任意の状態に起因する疼痛;遺伝性障害;先天性障害;がん;ヘルペス状;慢性特発性蕁麻疹;強皮症、肥厚性瘢痕形成;ホイップル病;良性前立腺肥大症;軽度、中度または重度の喘息などの肺障害、アレルギー反応;川崎病、鎌状赤血球症;チャーグ・ストラウス症候群;グレーブス病;子癇前症;シェーグレン症候群;自己免疫性リンパ増殖性症候群;自己免疫性溶血性貧血;バレット食道;自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎;結核;ネフローゼ;慢性関節リウマチを含む関節炎;クローン病及び潰瘍性大腸炎を含む炎症性腸疾患;全身性エリテマトーデス;炎症性疾患;HIV感染症;エイズ;LDLアフェレーシス;PCSK 9活性化突然変異に起因する障害(機能獲得型変異、「GOF」)、ヘテロ接合性家族性高コレステロール血症(heFH)に起因する障害;原発性高コレステロール血症;脂質異常症;胆汁鬱滞性肝疾患;ネフローゼ症候群;甲状腺機能低下症;肥満;アテローム性動脈硬化;心血管疾患;神経変性疾患;新生児期発症多臓器性炎症性疾患(NOM ID/CINCA);Muckle-Wells症候群(MWS);家族性寒冷自己炎症症候群(FCAS);家族性地中海熱(FMF);腫瘍壊死因子受容体関連周期熱症候群(TRAPS);全身型若年性特発性関節炎(スティル病);1型及び2型糖尿病;自己免疫疾患;運動ニューロン疾患;眼疾患;性感染症;結核;VEGFアンタゴニストによって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;PD-1阻害剤によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;インターロイキン抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;NGF抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;PCSK9抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;ANGPTL抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;アクチビン抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;GDF抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;Feld1抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;CD抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患もしくは状態;またはC5抗体によって改善される、阻害される、もしくは低減される疾患、もしくはこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本発明のある特定の例示的な実施形態では、高濃度タンパク質製剤は、少なくとも200mg/mLの治療用タンパク質を含む。例えば、これらの例示的な実施形態によって説明される製剤は、治療用タンパク質を、少なくとも、少なくとも約200mg/mL、少なくとも約210mg/mL、少なくとも約220mg/mL、少なくとも約230mg/mL、少なくとも約250mg/mL、少なくとも約250mg/mL、少なくとも約260mg/mL、少なくとも約270mg/mL、少なくとも約280mg/mL、少なくとも約290mg/mL、少なくとも約300mg/mL、少なくとも約320mg/mL、少なくとも約340mg/mL、少なくとも約350mg/mL、少なくとも約380mg/mL、少なくとも約400mg/mL、少なくとも約420mg/mL、少なくとも約450mg/mL、少なくとも約480mg/mL、少なくとも約500mg/mLの濃度で含む。
以下の実施例は、本発明の方法及び組成物をどのように作製及び使用するかに関する完全な開示及び説明を当業者に提供するために提示されており、本発明者らが本発明と見なすことの範囲を限定することを意図するものではない。
この一連の実験では、すべての評価は、モデルタンパク質としてのmAb1、及び27gTW BD針が装着され4mm/sで分注される1mLのガラスシリンジを通したシリンジ通針性に基づいて実施された。予備評価のためにMiglyol 810Nを使用した。適切な溶媒系の基準は、シリンジ力、ビヒクル中の懸濁液から再構成されたタンパク質の純度(UP-SEC)、及び皮下注射のためのFDA承認済み生成物中のビヒクル成分の使用に基づいていた。FDA承認済み製品での使用(表2)に基づいて、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン及びエタノールを適切な溶媒として特定した。
Instronを使用して、27gTW針を装着した1mLのガラスシリンジを通して懸濁液を分注するために必要なシリンジ力を決定した。特に断りのない限り、分注速度は4mm/sであり、シリンジ力は、分注に必要な持続される力として報告された。実施例1に従って調製した製剤では、持続される力及び最大力は多くの場合等価であり、これらのシリンジが充填された方法については、ブレイクアウト力は観察されなかった。
実施例1で使用するために調製した高濃度タンパク質製剤のタンパク質回収及び安定性を、長期安定性について評価した。配合中に決定された懸濁液のw/wタンパク質含有量及び懸濁試料の重量に基づいて示される合計10mg/mlまたは50mg/mlを標的とするように、注射用水(WFI)を懸濁液に添加した。WFIを懸濁試料に添加後、試料を旋回/反転させることによって穏やかに混合して、噴霧乾燥タンパク質を水相に抽出して溶解させた。混合した後、試料を遠心分離して、水相及び油相を分離した(Miglyolの場合、油は水よりも密度が低く、上層を生成する)。水相からの試料を取り出し、UPLCにより分析する前に0.22μmフィルターを通して濾過して不溶性油滴または粒子状物質を除去した。
例示的な製剤についての純度及びタンパク質回収を、350mg/mLのmAb1を含有する製剤で実施し、これらを10mg/mLの濃度でpH7.4のPBSを使用して再構成した(表4)。N-メチル-2-ピロリドンは、タンパク質が再構成時に不可逆的に沈殿し、UP-SECによってさらに分析されなかったため、結果に含まれなかった。酢酸エチル及びエタノールは、単体溶媒としてはタンパク質凝集を引き起こしたが、75%Miglyolの存在下では、溶媒はタンパク質の明らかな物理的分解を引き起こさなかった(表4)。タンパク質の純度に基づいて、25%酢酸エチル/75%Miglyol及び25%エタノール/75%Miglyolを好適な溶媒系として選択した。エタノール-Miglyolは、評価のための3つの基準のすべてを満たす溶媒系の1つであった。
Claims (38)
- 非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤であって、
a.微細化固体タンパク質製剤として少なくとも約200mg/mLの治療用タンパク質と、
b.疎水性剤と、
c.粘度低下剤と、を含む、前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。 - 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、噴霧乾燥によって生成されたものである、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記疎水性剤が、トリグリセリドである、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記疎水性剤が、Miglyol 810N、Miglyol 812N、トリアセチン、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記疎水性剤が、Miglyol 812Nである、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記疎水性剤が、Miglyol 810Nである、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粘度低下剤が、エタノール、ベンジルアルコール、酢酸エチル、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粘度低下剤が、エタノールである、請求項7に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粘度低下剤が、ベンジルアルコールである、請求項7に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粘度低下剤が、酢酸エチルである、請求項7に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、前記疎水性剤及び前記粘度低下剤中に無視可能な程度に可溶性である、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、粉末の形態である、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末が、トリロイシンを使用して製剤化されている、請求項12に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末の濃度が、約200mg/mL~約500mg/mLである、請求項12に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末と前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤との重量比(w/w)が、約0.250を超える、請求項12に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末が、前記治療用タンパク質、炭水化物、アミノ酸、または非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項12に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記炭水化物が、スクロース、マンニトール、またはトレハロースである、請求項16に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記アミノ酸が、ヒスチジンまたはプロリンである、請求項16に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリソルベートである、請求項16に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記ポリソルベートが、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート40、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記タンパク質の濃度(%w/w)が、少なくとも約70%である、請求項16に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤が、約50ニュートン(N)未満の注射摺動力を有する、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記注射摺動力が、約30ニュートン(N)未満である、請求項22に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記治療用タンパク質が、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤であって、
a.微細化固体タンパク質製剤として少なくとも約200mg/mLの治療用タンパク質と、
b.Miglyol 812Nと、
c.ベンジルアルコールと、を含む、前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。 - 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、噴霧乾燥によって生成されたものである、請求項25に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、疎水性剤及び粘度低下剤中に無視可能な程度に可溶性である、請求項25に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記微細化固体タンパク質製剤が、粉末の形態である、請求項25に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末が、トリロイシンを使用して製剤化されている、請求項28に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末の量が、約200mg/mL~約500mg/mLである、請求項28に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末と前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤との重量比(w/w)が、約0.250を超える、請求項28に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記粉末が、治療用タンパク質、炭水化物、アミノ酸、または非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項28に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記炭水化物が、スクロース、マンニトール、またはトレハロースである、請求項32に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記アミノ酸が、ヒスチジンまたはプロリンである、請求項32に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリソルベートである、請求項33に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記ポリソルベートが、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート40、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 前記タンパク質の濃度(%w/w)が、少なくとも約70%である、請求項32に記載の非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
- 非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤であって、
a.微細化固体タンパク質製剤として少なくとも約200mg/mLの治療用タンパク質と、
b.Miglyol 810N、Miglyol 812N、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される疎水性剤と、
c.エタノール、ベンジルアルコール、安息香酸ベンジル、酢酸エチル、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される粘度低下剤と、を含む、前記非水性高濃度タンパク質製剤。
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