JP2022528998A - 洋上風車を支持するように適合されたパイルを設置するための船および方法 - Google Patents
洋上風車を支持するように適合されたパイルを設置するための船および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
- E02D27/525—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water using elements penetrating the underwater ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/108—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for lifting parts of wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/185—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use erecting wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/52—Floating cranes
- B66C23/53—Floating cranes including counterweight or means to compensate for list, trim, or skew of the vessel or platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/021—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto with relative movement between supporting construction and platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/04—Guide devices; Guide frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
- E02D27/425—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/52—Floating cranes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/006—Platforms with supporting legs with lattice style supporting legs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/0073—Details of sea bottom engaging footing
- E02B2017/0082—Spudcans, skirts or extended feet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)パイルを巻上げケーブルから実質的に垂直な方向に吊り下げるステップと、
b)パイルの下端をパイル保持システム内に供給して、パイル保持システムにより保持されたパイル部分の水平な動きを制限するステップと、
c)パイル保持システムによって保持されたパイルを下降させるステップであって、少なくとも水域の飛沫帯を通してパイルを下降させることを含む、ステップと、
を含み、
ステップc)の間に、2本のタガーラインが、パイル保持システムと巻上げケーブルとの間の位置において、パイルに直接または間接的に接続され、前記タガーラインは、2つの各水平方向のパイルの動きを減衰するように動作する。
- 実質的に垂直な方向にパイルを吊り下げ、かつパイルを下降させるための巻上げケーブルおよび巻上げウィンチを備えるクレーンと、
- パイルを保持するためのパイル保持システムであって、パイル保持システムにより保持されたパイル部分の水平な動きを制限する、パイル保持システムと、
- 2本のタガーライン、および対応するタガーウィンチを含むタガーシステムであって、前記タガーラインは、パイル保持システムと巻上げケーブルとの間の位置において、パイルに直接または間接的に接続可能である、タガーシステムと、
- 巻上げウィンチおよび2つのタガーウィンチを制御して、巻上げウィンチを用いて、パイル保持システムにより保持されたパイルを下降させ、かつ2つのタガーウィンチを用いて2つの各水平方向におけるパイルの動きを減衰させるための制御システムと、
を備える。
- 第1のタガーウィンチ30、
- 第2のタガーウィンチ31、
- 第1のタガーライン32、
- 第2のタガーライン33、
- 第1の滑車34、および
- 第2の滑車35。
2 上部デッキ
3 脚
3a 脚
10 クレーン
11 台座
12 構造
13 ブーム
14 回転軸
15 ラフィングケーブル
16 スプレッダ
20 巻上げケーブル
21 負荷コネクタ
22 取付けデバイス
30 第1のタガーウィンチ
31 第2のタガーウィンチ
32 第1のタガーライン
33 第2のタガーライン
34 第1の滑車
35 第2の滑車
40 パイル保持システム
41 支持構造
42 パイルホルダ
43 把持デバイス
50 パイル
51 長手方向軸
α 角度
β 角度
B 海底
BES 底部端支持体
BI 二等分線
PA 枢動軸
TP1 第1のタガー引張り方向
TP2 第2のタガー引張り方向
W 水
Claims (7)
- 洋上風車を支持するように適合されたパイルを設置するための方法であって、
a.前記パイルを巻上げケーブルから実質的に垂直な方向に吊り下げるステップと、
b.前記パイルの下端をパイル保持システム内に供給して、前記パイル保持システムにより保持されたパイル部分の水平な動きを制限するステップと、
c.前記パイル保持システムによって保持された前記パイルを下降させるステップであって、少なくとも水域の飛沫帯を通して前記パイルを下降させることを含む、ステップと、
を含み、
ステップcの間に、2本のタガーラインが、前記パイル保持システムと前記巻上げケーブルとの間の位置において、前記パイルに直接または間接的に接続され、前記タガーラインは、2つの各水平方向の前記パイルの動きを減衰するように動作する、方法。 - 前記2本のタガーラインの一方は、平面視で、前記パイル保持システムと前記巻上げケーブルとの間の位置から、第1のタガー引張り方向に延びており、一方で前記2本のタガーラインの他方は、平面視で、前記パイル保持システムと前記巻上げケーブルとの間の位置から、第2のタガー引張り方向に延びており、前記第1のタガー引張り方向および前記第2のタガー引張り方向は、前記第1のタガー引張り方向と前記第2のタガー引張り方向との間の角度を2つの等しい部分へと分割する内部の二等分線を画定し、ステップc.の間に、前記第1のタガー引張り方向および前記第2のタガー引張り方向は、波の伝播方向が、前記二等分線に直角な方向と、前記第1のタガー引張り方向に直角な方向と、の間に、または前記二等分線に直角な方向と、前記第2のタガー引張り方向に直角な方向と、の間にあるように位置決めされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 洋上風車を支持するように適合されたパイルを設置するための船であって、
実質的に垂直な方向に前記パイルを吊り下げ、かつ前記パイルを下降させるための巻上げケーブルおよび巻上げウィンチを備えるクレーンと、
前記パイルを保持するためのパイル保持システムであって、前記パイル保持システムにより保持されたパイル部分の水平な動きを制限する、パイル保持システムと、
2本のタガーラインおよび対応するタガーウィンチを含むタガーシステムであって、前記タガーラインは、前記パイル保持システムと前記巻上げケーブルとの間の位置において、前記パイルに直接または間接的に接続可能である、タガーシステムと、
前記巻上げウィンチおよび2つの前記タガーウィンチを制御して、前記巻上げウィンチを用いて、前記パイル保持システムにより保持された前記パイルを下降させ、かつ2つの前記タガーウィンチを用いて、2つの各水平方向における前記パイルの動きを減衰させるための制御システムと、
を備える船。 - 前記タガーシステムは、前記クレーン上に配置される、請求項3に記載の船。
- 前記タガーシステムは、前記船のデッキ上に配置される、請求項3に記載の船。
- 前記パイル保持システムは、前記パイル保持システムに保持されたパイルの実質的に水平な方向に対応する方向と、前記パイル保持システムに保持されたパイルの実質的に垂直な方向に対応する方向と、の間で枢動するように構成され、前記タガーシステムは、前記パイル保持システム、および前記パイル保持システムに保持された前記パイルの任意の方向において、前記パイル保持システム、および前記パイル保持システムに保持された前記パイルと実質的に位置合わせされる、請求項3に記載の船。
- 前記2本のタガーラインは、前記パイル保持システムと前記巻上げケーブルの間の位置から、実質的に水平方向に延びる、請求項6に記載の船。
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NL2022947A NL2022947B1 (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A vessel and method for installation of a pile adapted to support an offshore wind turbine |
PCT/EP2020/060567 WO2020212409A1 (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | A vessel and method for installation of a pile adapted to support an offshore wind turbine |
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BE1028262B1 (nl) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-12-07 | Deme Offshore Be Nv | Hefsysteem en werkwijze voor het opnemen van een langwerpig object |
WO2021245236A1 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Macgregor Norway As | Pile handling facility |
NL2027817B1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-07 | Itrec Bv | Pile holding system and method |
WO2023237602A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Alexander Degen | Positioning arrangement and method for positioning at least one object on a water bottom |
NL2033982B1 (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-30 | Itrec Bv | method and vessel for installation of a pile adapted to support an offshore wind turbine |
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US6439407B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2002-08-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | System for stabilizing and controlling a hoisted load |
JP4566850B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2010-10-20 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 杭打方法 |
GB0610268D0 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-07-05 | Expro North Sea Ltd | Deployment system |
US7367464B1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pendulation control system with active rider block tagline system for shipboard cranes |
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2019
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2020
- 2020-04-15 US US17/603,738 patent/US20220177081A1/en active Pending
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- 2020-04-15 WO PCT/EP2020/060567 patent/WO2020212409A1/en unknown
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202080036063.6A patent/CN113825878A/zh active Pending
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NL2022947B1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2020212409A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
JP7547369B2 (ja) | 2024-09-09 |
EP3956519A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
CN113825878A (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
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