JP2022527825A - 薬物送達のためのイオン液体 - Google Patents

薬物送達のためのイオン液体 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2022527825A
JP2022527825A JP2021559232A JP2021559232A JP2022527825A JP 2022527825 A JP2022527825 A JP 2022527825A JP 2021559232 A JP2021559232 A JP 2021559232A JP 2021559232 A JP2021559232 A JP 2021559232A JP 2022527825 A JP2022527825 A JP 2022527825A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
anion
acid
ionic liquid
cation
selecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2021559232A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2022527825A5 (https=
JPWO2020205409A5 (https=
Inventor
サミル ミトラゴトリ
エデン イー.エル. タナー
Original Assignee
プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ filed Critical プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ
Publication of JP2022527825A publication Critical patent/JP2022527825A/ja
Publication of JP2022527825A5 publication Critical patent/JP2022527825A5/ja
Publication of JPWO2020205409A5 publication Critical patent/JPWO2020205409A5/ja
Priority to JP2025010421A priority Critical patent/JP2025069232A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/186Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/26Glucagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/28Insulins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0021Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays or needleless injectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/006Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/51Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
    • A61K9/5107Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
JP2021559232A 2019-04-03 2020-03-26 薬物送達のためのイオン液体 Pending JP2022527825A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2025010421A JP2025069232A (ja) 2019-04-03 2025-01-24 薬物送達のためのイオン液体

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962828539P 2019-04-03 2019-04-03
US62/828,539 2019-04-03
PCT/US2020/024866 WO2020205409A1 (en) 2019-04-03 2020-03-26 Ionic liquids for drug delivery

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2025010421A Division JP2025069232A (ja) 2019-04-03 2025-01-24 薬物送達のためのイオン液体

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022527825A true JP2022527825A (ja) 2022-06-06
JP2022527825A5 JP2022527825A5 (https=) 2023-03-27
JPWO2020205409A5 JPWO2020205409A5 (https=) 2023-03-27

Family

ID=70334107

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2021559232A Pending JP2022527825A (ja) 2019-04-03 2020-03-26 薬物送達のためのイオン液体
JP2025010421A Pending JP2025069232A (ja) 2019-04-03 2025-01-24 薬物送達のためのイオン液体

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2025010421A Pending JP2025069232A (ja) 2019-04-03 2025-01-24 薬物送達のためのイオン液体

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20220257767A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3946261A1 (https=)
JP (2) JP2022527825A (https=)
KR (1) KR20220004066A (https=)
CN (1) CN113939273A (https=)
WO (1) WO2020205409A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021102084A1 (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Ionic liquids for drug delivery
AU2021336289A1 (en) * 2020-09-01 2023-05-04 I2O Therapeutics, Inc. Ionic liquid formulations for treating diabetes
CN112250588B (zh) * 2020-11-06 2023-03-31 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) 一种左旋肉碱离子液体及其制备方法、应用
JP2024518169A (ja) * 2021-05-05 2024-04-25 アイ2オー セラピューティクス,インク. 炎症性疾患および自己免疫疾患を処置するためのイオン性液体製剤
US12005134B2 (en) 2021-06-30 2024-06-11 Abe Pharmaceutical Composition for stimulating facial hair growth and methods of manufacturing a composition for stimulating facial hair growth
CN118382429A (zh) 2021-10-08 2024-07-23 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 用于药物递送的离子液体
EP4429704A4 (en) 2021-11-10 2025-11-05 I2O Therapeutics Inc IONIC LIQUID COMPOSITIONS
US20230165806A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-06-01 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Topical Therapy of Skin Fibrosis and Melanoma
CN114642733B (zh) * 2022-03-02 2023-08-22 中山大学 一种治疗雄激素源性脱发的组合物及其制备方法
US20260034075A1 (en) * 2022-08-01 2026-02-05 University Of Mississippi Choline carboxylic acid based ionic liquids as antimicrobial agents
WO2025147130A1 (ko) * 2024-01-03 2025-07-10 주식회사 바이온리퀴드 이온성 액체 또는 공융 용매를 이용한 신규 약물제형

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016535781A (ja) * 2013-11-03 2016-11-17 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 経皮薬物送達のためのイオン性液体
KR20170052278A (ko) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-12 주식회사 엘지생활건강 바이오필름 제거용 구강 조성물

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3536809A (en) 1969-02-17 1970-10-27 Alza Corp Medication method
US3598123A (en) 1969-04-01 1971-08-10 Alza Corp Bandage for administering drugs
US3845770A (en) 1972-06-05 1974-11-05 Alza Corp Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent
US3916899A (en) 1973-04-25 1975-11-04 Alza Corp Osmotic dispensing device with maximum and minimum sizes for the passageway
US4008719A (en) 1976-02-02 1977-02-22 Alza Corporation Osmotic system having laminar arrangement for programming delivery of active agent
US4737462A (en) 1982-10-19 1988-04-12 Cetus Corporation Structural genes, plasmids and transformed cells for producing cysteine depleted muteins of interferon-β
US4518584A (en) 1983-04-15 1985-05-21 Cetus Corporation Human recombinant interleukin-2 muteins
IE58110B1 (en) 1984-10-30 1993-07-14 Elan Corp Plc Controlled release powder and process for its preparation
US5073543A (en) 1988-07-21 1991-12-17 G. D. Searle & Co. Controlled release formulations of trophic factors in ganglioside-lipsome vehicle
IT1229203B (it) 1989-03-22 1991-07-25 Bioresearch Spa Impiego di acido 5 metiltetraidrofolico, di acido 5 formiltetraidrofolico e dei loro sali farmaceuticamente accettabili per la preparazione di composizioni farmaceutiche in forma a rilascio controllato attive nella terapia dei disturbi mentali organici e composizioni farmaceutiche relative.
US5120548A (en) 1989-11-07 1992-06-09 Merck & Co., Inc. Swelling modulated polymeric drug delivery device
US5733566A (en) 1990-05-15 1998-03-31 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Ii Controlled release of antiparasitic agents in animals
US5580578A (en) 1992-01-27 1996-12-03 Euro-Celtique, S.A. Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers
AU701578B2 (en) 1992-08-21 1999-02-04 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Immunoglobulins devoid of light chains
US5591767A (en) 1993-01-25 1997-01-07 Pharmetrix Corporation Liquid reservoir transdermal patch for the administration of ketorolac
IT1270594B (it) 1994-07-07 1997-05-07 Recordati Chem Pharm Composizione farmaceutica a rilascio controllato di moguisteina in sospensione liquida
US6365185B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2002-04-02 University Of Cincinnati Self-destructing, controlled release peroral drug delivery system
US7943129B2 (en) 2000-05-26 2011-05-17 National Research Council Of Canada Single-domain brain-targeting antibody fragments derived from llama antibodies
US8541472B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2013-09-24 Aseptica, Inc. Antiseptic compositions, methods and systems
MX2007010539A (es) * 2005-02-28 2007-10-17 Unilever Nv Composicion cosmetica mejorada.
CA2658673A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2008-02-01 Gerald J. Prud'homme Composition and method for prevention and treatment of type i and type ii diabetes
US20110092493A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2011-04-21 Clark Levi Dose-controlled transdermal promethazine compositions and methods of use
EP2512518A1 (en) 2009-12-16 2012-10-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Glp-1 receptor agonist compounds with a modified n-terminus
CA2786953A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-21 Florian Anders Foeger Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration of insulin peptides
WO2017164627A2 (ko) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 주식회사 엘지생활건강 바이오필름 억제 또는 제거용 조성물
US10293080B2 (en) * 2016-10-05 2019-05-21 The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Northern Arizona University Ionic liquids that sterilize and prevent biofilm formation in skin wound healing devices
US11213497B2 (en) * 2017-06-01 2022-01-04 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Northern Arizona University Antibiofilm formulations
CN111918644A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-11-10 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 用于内部递送的离子液体
EP3768240A4 (en) * 2018-03-19 2021-12-22 Cage Bio Inc. COMPOSITIONS OF IONIC LIQUID FOR THE TREATMENT OF ROSACEA
US11464738B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-10-11 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Ionic liquid-based nanoemulsion formulation for the efficient delivery of hydrophilic and hydrophobic therapeutic agents

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016535781A (ja) * 2013-11-03 2016-11-17 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 経皮薬物送達のためのイオン性液体
KR20170052278A (ko) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-12 주식회사 엘지생활건강 바이오필름 제거용 구강 조성물

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020205409A1 (en) 2020-10-08
JP2025069232A (ja) 2025-04-30
CN113939273A (zh) 2022-01-14
US20220257767A1 (en) 2022-08-18
EP3946261A1 (en) 2022-02-09
KR20220004066A (ko) 2022-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2022527825A (ja) 薬物送達のためのイオン液体
JP7425726B2 (ja) 体内送達のためのイオン液体
JP2026021383A (ja) 薬物送達のためのイオン液体
KR20130098301A (ko) 암 치료를 위한 키나제 억제제들의 병용물
JP2020517652A5 (https=)
KR20210038906A (ko) 비정상적 acvr1 발현과 연관된 질환을 치료하는 방법 및 그에 사용하기 위한 acvr1 억제제
US12533315B2 (en) Compositions comprising at least one ionic liquid, a polypeptide, and at least one non-ionic surfactant for protein delivery
US20240408180A1 (en) Ionic liquids for drug delivery
WO2015039187A1 (en) Stem cell modulation ii
HK40065835A (zh) 用於药物递送的离子液体
HK40076473A (en) Ionic liquids for drug delivery
WO2026030034A1 (en) Compositions and methods relating to amino acid ionic liquids
WO2026030695A1 (en) Compositions and methods relating to carboxylic acid ionic liquids
WO2024168062A1 (en) Selinexor and analogs for use in the treament of endometrial cancer in patients with wild-type tp53 gene

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230316

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20230316

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20230817

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20240117

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20240123

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20240419

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20240722

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20240926

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20250124